Agrometeorology and Agricultural Water Management: Technology Advances and Applications in Cropping Systems

A special issue of AgriEngineering (ISSN 2624-7402).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 530

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departament of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, Professor Edmir Sá Santos Roundabout, 3037, Lavras 37200-900, MG, Brazil
Interests: agrometeorology; soil-water-plant-atmosphere system; irrigation management; plant-weather relations; agricultural systems

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Guest Editor
Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation, Federal University of Lavras, São Sebastião do Paraíso 37950-000, MG, Brazil
Interests: UAV; precision irrigation; remote sensing; digital and precision agriculture; spectral analysis and machine learning

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Guest Editor
Department of Water Resources, School of Engineering, Lavras Federal University (UFLA), Professor Edmir Sá Santos Roundabout, 3037, Lavras 37200-900, MG, Brazil
Interests: water and soil engineering; energy efficiency of pressurized irrigation systems; irrigation equipment evaluation; water application uniformity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Agriculture worldwide is increasingly facing complex challenges and uncertainties due to climate variability and resource constraints. The substantial fluctuations in food production are closely linked to the high variability of meteorological conditions, particularly water scarcity. Extreme weather events pose significant threats to agricultural and forest ecosystems, making it increasingly difficult to sustain food production for a growing global population amid shifting climatic patterns and heightened competition for natural resources.

The impacts of agrometeorology on agriculture are already evident across various regions, with rising temperatures, frost events, altered precipitation patterns, and frequent extreme weather phenomena contributing to uncertainty in crop productivity. These climatic shifts influence crop growth, development, and overall survival, underscoring the critical role of water availability in the agricultural sector. One of the key challenges affecting water and food security is inefficiency in agricultural water distribution and management systems, leading to significant water losses. Another major concern is the excessive application of irrigation water beyond plant requirements, exacerbating resource depletion. To address these challenges, a suite of advanced irrigation management strategies and precision agricultural practices can enhance water-use efficiency and resilience in food production systems. The integration of agrometeorological data, cutting-edge instrumentation for the real-time monitoring of agricultural water demand, remote sensing technologies, precision irrigation (smart farming), decision-support systems, and soil conservation techniques offers promising solutions for climate adaptation and sustainable agricultural water management.

In this context, this Special Issue highlights the critical role of agrometeorology and agricultural water management in optimizing cropping systems. It also explores the challenges and applications of innovative agricultural practices and water conservation strategies aimed at enhancing the resilience and sustainability of agricultural production while ensuring higher productivity under changing climatic conditions.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Plant–weather relations;
  • Water stress;
  • Agricultural water management;
  • Irrigation management;
  • Precision irrigation (smart farming);
  • Water losses;
  • Weather factors' effect on plants;
  • Water use and crop responses;
  • Impacts of climate and climate change on agricultural crops;
  • Intercropping systems;
  • Remote sensing and water relations;
  • Artificial intelligence for climate risk management in agriculture;
  • Plant–soil interactions;
  • Soil conservation practices.

Prof. Dr. Felipe Schwerz
Prof. Dr. Diego Bedin Marin
Prof. Dr. Victor Buono da Silva Baptista
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. AgriEngineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • agrometeorology
  • extreme weather events
  • climate resilience
  • evapotranspiration
  • irrigation management
  • precision irrigation
  • remote sensing
  • sustainable irrigation strategies
  • water productivity
  • water conservation
  • cover crops
  • agricultural practices
  • tillage and no-till system
  • plant–soil interactions
  • intercropping systems
  • agricultural systems

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 3523 KiB  
Review
Smart Irrigation Technologies and Prospects for Enhancing Water Use Efficiency for Sustainable Agriculture
by Awais Ali, Tajamul Hussain and Azlan Zahid
AgriEngineering 2025, 7(4), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering7040106 - 4 Apr 2025
Viewed by 635
Abstract
Rapid population growth, rising food demand, and climate change have created significant challenges to meet the water demands for agriculture. Effective irrigation water management is essential to address the world’s water crisis. The transition from conventional, frequently ineffective gravity-driven irrigations to contemporary, pressure-driven [...] Read more.
Rapid population growth, rising food demand, and climate change have created significant challenges to meet the water demands for agriculture. Effective irrigation water management is essential to address the world’s water crisis. The transition from conventional, frequently ineffective gravity-driven irrigations to contemporary, pressure-driven precision irrigation methods are explored in this article, addressing the difficulties associated with water-intensive irrigation, the possibility of updating conventional techniques, and the developments in smart and precision irrigation technologies. This study comprehensively analyses published literature of 150 articles from the year 2005 to 2024, based on titles, abstract, and conclusions that contain keywords such as precision irrigation scheduling, water-saving technologies, and smart irrigation systems, in addition to providing potential solutions to achieve sustainable development goals and smart agricultural production systems. Moreover, it explores the fundamentals and processes of smart irrigation, such as open- and closed-loop control, precision monitoring and control systems, and smart monitoring methods based on soil data, plant water status, weather data, remote sensing, and participatory irrigation management. Likewise, to emphasize the potential of these technologies for a more sustainable agricultural future, several smart techniques, including IoT, wireless sensor networks, deep learning, and fuzzy logic, and their effects on crop performance and water conservation across various crops are discussed. The review concludes by summarizing the limitations and challenges of implementing precision irrigation systems and AI in agriculture along with highlighting the relationship of adopting precision irrigation and ultimately achieving various sustainable development goals (SDGs). Full article
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