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3,963 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,589 Views
22 Pages

2 November 2024

Aerial images have distinct characteristics, such as varying target scales, complex backgrounds, severe occlusion, small targets, and dense distribution. As a result, object detection in aerial images faces challenges like difficulty in extracting sm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Image Recognition and Detection Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,892 Views
18 Pages

Toward Versatile Small Object Detection with Temporal-YOLOv8

  • Martin C. van Leeuwen,
  • Ella P. Fokkinga,
  • Wyke Huizinga,
  • Jan Baan and
  • Friso G. Heslinga

20 November 2024

Deep learning has become the preferred method for automated object detection, but the accurate detection of small objects remains a challenge due to the lack of distinctive appearance features. Most deep learning-based detectors do not exploit the te...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,461 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Feature Fusion for Small Object Detection

  • Qi Zhang,
  • Hongying Zhang and
  • Xiuwen Lu

21 November 2022

In order to alleviate the situation that small objects are prone to missed detection and false detection in natural scenes, this paper proposed a small object detection algorithm for adaptive feature fusion, referred to as MMF-YOLO. First, aiming at...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality, Digital Twins and Metaverse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
29,832 Views
22 Pages

Small Object Detection and Tracking: A Comprehensive Review

  • Behzad Mirzaei,
  • Hossein Nezamabadi-pour,
  • Amir Raoof and
  • Reza Derakhshani

3 August 2023

Object detection and tracking are vital in computer vision and visual surveillance, allowing for the detection, recognition, and subsequent tracking of objects within images or video sequences. These tasks underpin surveillance systems, facilitating...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Deep-Learning-Based Sensing, Imaging, and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,876 Views
15 Pages

26 February 2023

Although detecting small objects is critical in various applications, neural network models designed and trained for generic object detection struggle to do so with precision. For example, the popular Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD) tends to perf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in the Sensor Networks Section 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
590 Views
33 Pages

15 June 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) object detection plays an essential role in modern visual perception, but it remains challenging because UAV imagery typically contains extremely small, densely distributed objects embedded in complex backgrounds. Conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,290 Views
12 Pages

Improved Small Object Detection Algorithm CRL-YOLOv5

  • Zhiyuan Wang,
  • Shujun Men,
  • Yuntian Bai,
  • Yutong Yuan,
  • Jiamin Wang,
  • Kanglei Wang and
  • Lei Zhang

4 October 2024

Detecting small objects in images poses significant challenges due to their limited pixel representation and the difficulty in extracting sufficient features, often leading to missed or false detections. To address these challenges and enhance detect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision for Object Detection and Tracking with Sensor-Based Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,426 Views
21 Pages

TranSDet: Toward Effective Transfer Learning for Small-Object Detection

  • Xinkai Xu,
  • Hailan Zhang,
  • Yan Ma,
  • Kang Liu,
  • Hong Bao and
  • Xu Qian

12 July 2023

Small-object detection is a challenging task in computer vision due to the limited training samples and low-quality images. Transfer learning, which transfers the knowledge learned from a large dataset to a small dataset, is a popular method for impr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Computer Vision in Remote Sensing-II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,763 Views
21 Pages

9 February 2026

With the rapid advancement of remote sensing technology, remote sensing images are increasingly being used in applications such as geographical monitoring, disaster warning, and urban planning. However, detecting small objects—such as vehicles...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,503 Views
31 Pages

27 September 2025

RT-DETR (Real-Time DEtection TRansformer) has recently emerged as a promising model for object detection in images, yet its performance on small objects remains limited, particularly in terms of robustness. While various approaches have been explored...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Computer Vision, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,386 Views
19 Pages

HS-YOLO: Small Object Detection for Power Operation Scenarios

  • Zhiwei Lin,
  • Weihao Chen,
  • Lumei Su,
  • Yuhan Chen and
  • Tianyou Li

9 October 2023

Object detection methods are commonly employed in power safety monitoring systems to detect violations in surveillance scenes. However, traditional object detection methods are ineffective for small objects that are similar to the background informat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,590 Views
20 Pages

SRM-YOLO for Small Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

  • Bin Yao,
  • Chengkun Zhang,
  • Qingxiang Meng,
  • Xiandong Sun,
  • Xuyang Hu,
  • Lu Wang and
  • Xilai Li

19 June 2025

Small object detection presents significant challenges in computer vision, often affected by factors such as low resolution, dense object distribution, and complex backgrounds, which can lead to false positives or missed detections. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,818 Views
16 Pages

A Recursive Prediction-Based Feature Enhancement for Small Object Detection

  • Xiang Xiao,
  • Xiaorong Xue,
  • Zhiyuan Zhao and
  • Yisheng Fan

14 June 2024

Transformer-based methodologies in object detection have recently piqued considerable interest and have produced impressive results. DETR, an end-to-end object detection framework, ingeniously integrates the Transformer architecture, traditionally us...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,104 Views
17 Pages

MST-YOLO: Small Object Detection Model for Autonomous Driving

  • Mingjing Li,
  • Xinyang Liu,
  • Shuang Chen,
  • Le Yang,
  • Qingyu Du,
  • Ziqing Han and
  • Junshuai Wang

18 November 2024

Autonomous vehicles operating in public transportation spaces must rapidly and accurately detect all potential hazards in their surroundings to execute appropriate actions such as yielding, lane changing, and overtaking. This capability is a prerequi...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,932 Views
18 Pages

Dense Small Object Detection Based on an Improved YOLOv7 Model

  • Xun Chen,
  • Linyi Deng,
  • Chao Hu,
  • Tianyi Xie and
  • Chengqi Wang

30 August 2024

Detecting small and densely packed objects in images remains a significant challenge in computer vision. Existing object detection methods often exhibit low accuracy and frequently miss detection when identifying dense small objects and require large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,625 Views
19 Pages

Centered Multi-Task Generative Adversarial Network for Small Object Detection

  • Hongfeng Wang,
  • Jianzhong Wang,
  • Kemeng Bai and
  • Yong Sun

31 July 2021

Despite the breakthroughs in accuracy and efficiency of object detection using deep neural networks, the performance of small object detection is far from satisfactory. Gaze estimation has developed significantly due to the development of visual sens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Fusion for Object Detection, Classification and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
14,399 Views
19 Pages

20 October 2022

Object detection is important in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance missions. However, since a UAV flies at a high altitude to gain a large reconnaissance view, the captured objects often have small pixel sizes and their categories have hig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in UAV Detection, Classification and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,207 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2025

Small object detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles’ (UAVs) aerial images faces challenges such as low detection accuracy and complex backgrounds. Meanwhile, it is difficult to deploy the object detection models with large parameters on resource...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
10,265 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2023

Traffic sign detection is a crucial task in computer vision, finding wide-ranging applications in intelligent transportation systems, autonomous driving, and traffic safety. However, due to the complexity and variability of traffic environments and t...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,801 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2024

Small object detection poses significant challenges in the realm of general object detection, primarily due to complex backgrounds and other instances interfering with the expression of features. This research introduces an uncomplicated and efficien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Semantic Segmentation of High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images with Advanced Deep Learning Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,347 Views
16 Pages

NATCA YOLO-Based Small Object Detection for Aerial Images

  • Yicheng Zhu,
  • Zhenhua Ai,
  • Jinqiang Yan,
  • Silong Li,
  • Guowei Yang and
  • Teng Yu

18 July 2024

The object detection model in UAV aerial image scenes faces challenges such as significant scale changes of certain objects and the presence of complex backgrounds. This paper aims to address the detection of small objects in aerial images using NATC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Research in Target Detection and Recognition in Remote Sensing Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,742 Views
26 Pages

ECAN-Detector: An Efficient Context-Aggregation Network for Small-Object Detection

  • Gaofeng Xing,
  • Zhikang Xu,
  • Yulong He,
  • Hailong Ning,
  • Menghao Sun and
  • Chunmei Wang

Over the past decade, the field of object detection has advanced remarkably, especially in the accurate recognition of medium- and large-sized objects. Nevertheless, detecting small objects is still difficult because their low-resolution appearance p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,717 Views
23 Pages

Accurate UAV Small Object Detection Based on HRFPN and EfficentVMamba

  • Shixiao Wu,
  • Xingyuan Lu,
  • Chengcheng Guo and
  • Hong Guo

31 July 2024

(1) Background: Small objects in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) images are often scattered throughout various regions of the image, such as the corners, and may be blocked by larger objects, as well as susceptible to image noise. Moreover, due to thei...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,668 Views
20 Pages

26 December 2023

Object detection in drone aerial imagery has been a consistent focal point of research. Aerial images present more intricate backgrounds, greater variation in object scale, and a higher occurrence of small objects compared to standard images. Consequ...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
643 Views
19 Pages

9 July 2026

Camouflaged object detection (COD) methods suffer severe degradation on small camouflaged objects and remain incapable of real-time inference on edge devices. We propose LeanCOD, a framework that pairs a strong foundation-model encoder with a lightwe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI for Sensor-Based Robotic Object Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,478 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2025

To address the challenge posed by the abundance of small objects with weak object features and little information in the images of underwater biomonitoring scenarios, and the added difficulty of recognizing these objects due to light absorption and s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Object Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,381 Views
18 Pages

21 November 2022

Object detection is challenging in large-scale images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), especially when detecting small objects with significant scale variation. Most solutions employ the fusion of different scale features by building mult...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Information Theory to Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,110 Views
23 Pages

20 January 2025

With the rapid development of AI algorithms and computational power, object recognition based on deep learning frameworks has become a major research direction in computer vision. UAVs equipped with object detection systems are increasingly used in f...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
26 Pages

5 August 2026

Accurate detection of small, rotated objects in practical scenarios such as remote sensing imagery and autonomous driving remains a critical challenge. Existing methods often struggle to balance detection accuracy and real-time performance, and face...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,802 Views
26 Pages

18 June 2025

Real-time object detection is critical for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) performing various tasks. However, efficiently deploying detection models on UAV platforms with limited storage and computational resources remains a significant challenge. To...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) in UAV-Based Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,090 Views
18 Pages

ERF-RTMDet: An Improved Small Object Detection Method in Remote Sensing Images

  • Shuo Liu,
  • Huanxin Zou,
  • Yazhe Huang,
  • Xu Cao,
  • Shitian He,
  • Meilin Li and
  • Yuqing Zhang

30 November 2023

A significant challenge in detecting objects in complex remote sensing (RS) datasets is from small objects. Existing detection methods achieve much lower accuracy on small objects than medium and large ones. These methods suffer from limited feature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Vision in Remote Sensing II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
27 Pages

Small object detection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) imagery faces critical challenges, including extreme scale variations, dense spatial distributions, and stringent computational constraints, for real-time deployment. To address these challenges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,428 Views
19 Pages

DMS-YOLOv5: A Decoupled Multi-Scale YOLOv5 Method for Small Object Detection

  • Tianyu Gao,
  • Mairidan Wushouer and
  • Gulanbaier Tuerhong

17 May 2023

Small objects detection is a challenging task in computer vision due to the limited semantic information that can be extracted and the susceptibility to background interference. In this paper, we propose a decoupled multi-scale small object detection...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,172 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2024

The primary objective of this research investigation is to examine object detection within the specific environment of a nursery. The nursery environment presents a complex scene with a multitude of objects, varying in size and background. To simulat...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,685 Views
14 Pages

TSD-Truncated Structurally Aware Distance for Small Pest Object Detection

  • Xiaowen Huang,
  • Jun Dong,
  • Zhijia Zhu,
  • Dong Ma,
  • Fan Ma and
  • Luhong Lang

10 November 2022

As deep learning has been successfully applied in various domains, it has recently received considerable research attention for decades, making it possible to efficiently and intelligently detect crop pests. Nevertheless, the detection of pest object...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,138 Views
24 Pages

Small-Structure Camouflaged Object Detection (SSCOD) is a highly promising yet challenging task, as small-structure targets often exhibit weaker features and occupy a significantly smaller proportion of the image compared to normal-sized targets. Suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,414 Views
13 Pages

AIE-YOLO: Auxiliary Information Enhanced YOLO for Small Object Detection

  • Bingnan Yan,
  • Jiaxin Li,
  • Zhaozhao Yang,
  • Xinpeng Zhang and
  • Xiaolong Hao

27 October 2022

Small object detection is one of the key challenges in the current computer vision field due to the low amount of information carried and the information loss caused by feature extraction. You Only Look Once v5 (YOLOv5) adopts the Path Aggregation Ne...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Smart Industrial Diagnostics and Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,459 Views
16 Pages

Detecting small objects in infrared images remains a challenge because most of them lack shape and texture. In this study, we proposed an infrared small-object detection method to improve the capacity for detecting thermal objects in complex scenario...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Citations
48,866 Views
14 Pages

DC-YOLOv8: Small-Size Object Detection Algorithm Based on Camera Sensor

  • Haitong Lou,
  • Xuehu Duan,
  • Junmei Guo,
  • Haiying Liu,
  • Jason Gu,
  • Lingyun Bi and
  • Haonan Chen

Traditional camera sensors rely on human eyes for observation. However, human eyes are prone to fatigue when observing objects of different sizes for a long time in complex scenes, and human cognition is limited, which often leads to judgment errors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,566 Views
21 Pages

Sparse-Gated RGB-Event Fusion for Small Object Detection in the Wild

  • Yangsi Shi,
  • Miao Li,
  • Nuo Chen,
  • Yihang Luo,
  • Shiman He and
  • Wei An

6 September 2025

Detecting small moving objects under challenging lighting conditions, such as overexposure and underexposure, remains a critical challenge in computer vision applications including surveillance, autonomous driving, and anti-UAV systems. Traditional R...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based Sensor Data Processing for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,219 Views
27 Pages

6 June 2025

Detecting small objects in high-resolution remote sensing images presents persistent challenges due to their limited pixel coverage, complex backgrounds, and dense spatial distribution. These difficulties are further exacerbated by the increasing res...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Efficient Object Detection Based on Remote Sensing Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,393 Views
20 Pages

In maritime search and rescue small object detection, existing high-accuracy detection models face deployment challenges on UAV platforms due to limited computational capabilities, while existing lightweight models often fail to meet performance requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
11,380 Views
19 Pages

A Small-Object Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv8s for UAV Image Scenarios

  • Jianjun Ni,
  • Shengjie Zhu,
  • Guangyi Tang,
  • Chunyan Ke and
  • Tingting Wang

5 July 2024

Small object detection for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) image scenarios is a challenging task in the computer vision field. Some problems should be further studied, such as the dense small objects and background noise in high-altitude aerial photogr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,968 Views
22 Pages

16 February 2023

As marine observation technology develops rapidly, underwater optical image object detection is beginning to occupy an important role in many tasks, such as naval coastal defense tasks, aquaculture, etc. However, in the complex marine environment, th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,690 Views
9 Pages

Ghostformer: A GhostNet-Based Two-Stage Transformer for Small Object Detection

  • Sijia Li,
  • Furkat Sultonov,
  • Jamshid Tursunboev,
  • Jun-Hyun Park,
  • Sangseok Yun and
  • Jae-Mo Kang

14 September 2022

In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage transformer with GhostNet, which improves the performance of the small object detection task. Specifically, based on the original Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection (deformable DETR), w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Deep Learning in Intelligent Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,422 Views
12 Pages

27 October 2023

To address the challenges of detecting a large number of objects and a high proportion of small objects in aerial drone imagery, we proposed an aerial dense small object detection algorithm called Global Normalization Attention Mechanism You Only Loo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
21 Pages

5 July 2026

In aerial image small-object detection, complex imaging perspectives, arbitrary object orientations, and long-tailed category distributions jointly exacerbate sample imbalance, which significantly degrades detection stability and leads to frequent mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Citations
18,286 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2022

In the research of computer vision, a very challenging problem is the detection of small objects. The existing detection algorithms often focus on detecting full-scale objects, without making proprietary optimization for detecting small-size objects....

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,382 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

The accurate detection of small objects remains a critical challenge in autonomous driving systems, where improving detection performance typically comes at the cost of increased model complexity, conflicting with the lightweight requirements of edge...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,818 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2024

In response to the problem of poor detection ability of object detection models for small-scale targets in intelligent transportation scenarios, a fusion method is proposed to enhance the features of small-scale targets, starting from feature utiliza...

(This article belongs to the Section Multidisciplinary Applications)

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