Scattering matrices that can be diagonalized by a rotation through an angle
In shallow tissues of the human body, pathological changes often occur, and there are several kinds of scattering media, such as mucosa, fat, and blood, present on the surface of these tissues. In such scattering environments, it is difficult to dist...
The latest model for light scattering by pure seawater was used to investigate the anomalous behavior of pure water. The results showed that water exhibits a minimum scattering at 24.6 °C, as compared to the previously reported values of minimum...
Vortex electromagnetic (EM) waves exhibit spiral wavefront phase distributions, owing to their orbital angular momentum (OAM). Thus, the scattered waves from targets contain OAM characteristics, demonstrating novel scattering properties. Although res...
In situ aircraft measurements of the sizes and concentrations of liquid cloud droplets and ice crystals with maximum dimensions (Dmax) less than ~50 μm have been measured mainly using forward scattering probes over the past half century. The opera...
Theoretical investigation of the scattering of electrons and positrons from the plasma etching gas trifluoroiodomethane (CF
It is well known that the scattering matrix plays an important role in quantum optics. This matrix converts the incoming characteristics of scattered radiation into output characteristics. Currently, only special cases of such a scattering matrix are...
Understanding the interaction of charged particles with polymers is crucial for applications in materials science, radiation physics, and electron spectroscopy. This study investigates the differences in the elastic scattering spectra of electrons an...
A pulse duration compression technique that combines stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) was presented in this study, achieving an output pulse duration of 48.3 ps. The feasibility of this approach has been exp...
We present a theoretical analysis of a charged-particle scattering by a Coulomb potential in the presence of laser radiation. The effect of a laser field is studied using our recently developed nonperturbative parabolic quasi-Sturmian approach for so...
Our main result is the analysis of singularities of the integrands of integrals representing the matrix elements of the scattering matrix and the inclusive scattering matrix in perturbation theory. These results are proven for any quantum field theor...
A review on the positron scattering from atoms and molecules is presented in this article. The focus on positron scattering studies is on the rise due to their presence in various fields and application of cross section data in such environments. Pos...
It is vital to consider acoustic scattering when using geometrical acoustic simulation techniques, such as ray tracing. However, there are few methods for modelling scattering, and most rely on strong assumptions of uniformity on the distribution of...
The Compton scattering process plays significant roles in atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics and material science. It could provide useful information on the electromagnetic interaction between light and matter. S...
Focusing on scattering from natural media, dihedral (double bounce) scattering is often characterized as a soil-trunk double Fresnel reflection, like for instance, in most model-based decompositions. As soils are predominantly rough in agriculture, t...
The development of diffusion metasurfaces created new opportunities to elevate the stealthiness of combat aircraft. Despite the potential significance of metasurfaces, their rigorous design methodologies are still lacking, especially in the context o...
In this work, we introduce a theoretical framework to describe the scattering from spheres. In our proposed framework, the total field in the outer medium is decomposed in terms of inward and outward electromagnetic fields, rather than in terms of in...
The demand for high-intensity lasers has grown ever since the invention of lasers in 1960, owing to their applications in the fields of inertial confinement fusion, plasma-based relativistic particle accelerators, complex X-ray and gamma-ray sources,...
The drift velocity of a particle under a driving force has its roots in the theory of electrical conduction. Although it has been studied for over 100 years, it still yields surprises. At the heart of a particle’s drift velocity is an interplay...
Scattering techniques represent non-invasive experimental approaches and powerful tools for the investigation of structure and conformation of biomaterial systems in a wide range of distances, ranging from the nanometric to micrometric scale. More sp...
Various electron impact scattering cross sections of Sevoflurane are reported up to 5 keV. The elastic cross sections (differential and integral) are computed using the single-centre-expansion formalism within a molecular framework. The ground state...
This paper considers the scattering of a probe laser pulse by an intense light spring in a QED vacuum. This new scattering configuration can be seen as the vacuum equivalent to the process originally associated with the scattering of light by a rotat...
Conventional neutron imaging utilizes the beam attenuation caused by scattering and absorption through the materials constituting an object in order to investigate its macroscopic inner structure. Small angle scattering has basically no impact on suc...
This contribution aims at investigating the possibility to cloak a spherical object from an acoustic wave by applying the scattering cancellation approach. In electromagnetism, the scattering problem is treated using the Mie expansion technique, thro...
For most of nanostructured glasses (NGs) (phase-separated glasses and glass-ceramics), the light scattering coefficient (turbidity) is described by a power function of the inverse wavelength with an exponent which differs appreciably from the Rayleig...
The localization of multiple scattering objects is performed while using scattered waves. An up-to-date approach: neural networks are used to estimate the corresponding locations. In the scattering phenomenon under investigation, we assume known inci...
The theory of quantum mechanical scattering in hyperbolic space is developed. General formulas based on usage of asymptotic form of the solution of the Shrödinger equation in hyperbolic space are derived. The concept of scattering length in hype...
At present, there is no non-perturbative theory of scattering of nonclassical electromagnetic waves by free electrons that describes the scattering process completely with the help of quantum physics. In this paper, such a theory is presented, which...
Electromagnetic fields in bulk bianisotropic media contain plane waves whose k-vectors can be found using the method of the index of refraction’s operator and belong to the Fresnel wave surfaces that fall into one of the five hyperbolic classes...
In radar target recognition, the canonical scatterer model (CSM) serves as an effective alternative to the scatterer center model (SCM) for efficiently characterizing electromagnetic (EM) scattering properties of complex targets. Based on physical op...
High-energy lepton scattering constitutes the focus of this study. Developments are provided to motivate the basic choices of kinematic variables for the particular case of semi-inclusive electron scattering where these variables are devised to match...
Imaging objects hidden behind an opaque shelter provides a crucial advantage when physically going around the obstacle is impossible or dangerous. Previous methods have demonstrated that is possible to reconstruct the image of a target hidden from vi...
We developed a polarimetric coherent electromagnetic scattering model for Poyang Lake wetland vegetation. Realistic canopy structures including curved leaves and the lodging situation of the vegetation were taken into account, and the situation at th...
Diffuse neutron scattering has become a valuable tool for investigating local structure in materials ranging from organic molecular crystals containing only light atoms to piezo-ceramics that frequently contain heavy elements. Although neutron source...
A new method is proposed in this paper to detect airborne nanoparticles, detecting the light scattering caused by both the particle and the surrounding molecules, which can surpass the limitations of conventional laser optical methods while maintaini...
The rapid identification of bacteria is extremely important for controlling infections and enabling swift and effective action. Light scattering has proven to be a highly versatile technique for identifying bacteria, as it does not require long colon...
There are many factors of methodological origin that influence the measurement of optical properties of the entire circulatory system which consists of blood as the basic component. The basic idea of this review article is to provide the optical prop...
In underwater optical wireless communications (UOWC), scattering of the propagating light beam results in both intensity and phase variations, which limit the transmission link range and channel bandwidth, respectively. Scattering of photons while pr...
A number of formulations have been used to investigate scattering of low-energy electrons and positrons from various targets. The hybrid theory of scattering, which takes into account the short-range as well as the long-range correlations, and is var...
This paper studies inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image matching and three-dimensional (3D) scattering imaging based on extracted dominant scatterers. In the condition of a long baseline between two radars, it is easy for obvious rotation, s...
Dendrimers are highly branched, open, covalent assemblies of branch cells (monomers) radially attached to a core in successive layers or generations. Major types of dendrimers include polyamidoamine, polypropylenimine, multiple antigen peptide, chira...
Scattering medium brings great difficulties to locate and reconstruct objects especially when the objects are distributed in different positions. In this paper, a novel physics and learning-heuristic method is presented to locate and image the object...
Gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS) has been extensively studied and applied during recent years in, e.g., food packaging, human sinus monitoring, gas diffusion studies, and pharmaceutical tablet characterization. The focus has b...
We study the scattering of polarized light by two equal corner stacked Au nanorods that exhibit strong electromagnetic coupling. In the far field, this plasmonic dimer manifests very prominent asymmetric scattering in the transverse direction. Calcul...
We define inclusive scattering matrix in the framework of a geometric approach to quantum field theory. We review the definitions of scattering theory in the algebraic approach and relate them to the definitions in the geometric approach.
Superheavy elements are an ideal testbed for studying relativistic, exchange, and correlation effects in scattering phenomena. In this work, we investigate electron scattering from copernicium
The scattering of ultra-short X-ray pulses (USPs) is an important component of diffraction analysis of matter. Usually, the specific scattering of such USPs is not taken into account to determine the structure of a substance. Taking into account the...
An effective lidar simulator is vital for its system design and processing algorithms. However, laser transmission is a complex process due to the effects of sea surface and various interactions in seawater such as absorption, scattering, and so on....
Surface scattering greatly impacts and improves the acoustic quality of an auditorium, affecting properties such as the reverberation time, early decay time, definition, and sound strength. However, this aspect has not been sufficiently investigated...
We present two-dimensional (2D) optical Thomson scattering measurements of electron density and temperature in laser-produced plasmas. The novel instrument directly measures
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