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48,037 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
4,109 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2022

Software risk management is an important factor in ensuring software quality. Therefore, software risk assessment has become a significant and challenging research area. The aim of this study is to establish a data-driven software risk assessment mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,828 Views
22 Pages

20 October 2017

Evaluating the sustainability risk level of public–private partnership (PPP) projects can reduce project risk incidents and achieve the sustainable development of the organization. However, the existing studies about PPP projects risk management main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,146 Views
22 Pages

Justice at Risk? The Influence of Recidivism Risk Information on Evaluation of Evidence and Determination of Guilt

  • Tamara L. F. De Beuf,
  • Roosmarijn M. S. van Es,
  • Jan W. de Keijser and
  • Henry Otgaar

18 September 2025

In contrast to jurisdictions with bifurcated criminal justice proceedings, in Belgium and the Netherlands a defendant’s assessed risk of recidivism is known to triers of fact prior to making decisions about guilt. In three experiments conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,423 Views
23 Pages

REFS-A Risk Evaluation Framework on Supply Chain

  • István Mihálcz and
  • Zsolt T. Kosztyán

13 March 2024

Large, powerful corporations were formerly solely and exclusively responsible for supplies, manufacturing, and distribution; however, the supply chain has undergone significant transformations over the last half-century. Almost all supply chain proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,422 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2018

As large-scale hydropower projects are influenced by many factors, risk evaluations are complex. This paper considers a hydropower project as a complex system from the perspective of sustainability risk, and divides it into three subsystems: the natu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,318 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2023

The high reliability demand of the machining center emphasizes the accuracy of the fault risk evaluation. In the traditional fault risk evaluation research of the machining center, the influence of fault mode is mostly based on subjective recommendat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,964 Views
15 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Navigation Environment Based on Dynamic Weight Model and Its Application

  • Shuzhe Chen,
  • Lei Wu,
  • Cheng Xie,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Zhao Liu,
  • Quanlong Zhu and
  • Lianzhong Zhu

In order to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the safety risk of ship navigation, to and better solve the problems of the poor sensitivity of static evaluation and insufficient ability to grasp the overall dynamic situation, in this paper, repre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,468 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2018

A risk is a predominant problem in the developing countries construction projects. Although numerous studies have been concerned on risk, there is a limited study on a mechanism to identify the typical risks and effects level. This paper presents an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,988 Views
21 Pages

28 December 2023

Elevators have become an integral part of modern buildings, and technological advances have enabled the monitoring of their operational status through sensor technology. In response to the development of the elevator industry and the need for practic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,321 Views
24 Pages

Effectively Combining Risk Evaluation Metrics for Precise Fault Localization

  • Adekunle Ajibode,
  • Ting Shu,
  • Laghari Gulsher and
  • Zuohua Ding

22 October 2022

Spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) is an automated fault localization technique that uses risk evaluation metrics to compute the suspiciousness scores from program spectra. Thus, risk evaluation metrics determine the technique’s performan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,904 Views
28 Pages

Design for Societal Resilience: The Risk Evaluation Diversity-Aiding Approach (RED-A)

  • Abby Muricho Onencan,
  • Lian Ena Liu and
  • Bartel Van de Walle

7 July 2020

The global impacts of disaster risks are on the rise. Moreover, evidence shows that the severity of damage will increase exponentially. In 2019, there were 395 natural disasters that caused 11,755 deaths. Literature and practice indicate that diversi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,141 Views
18 Pages

A BWM-TOPSIS Hazardous Waste Inventory Safety Risk Evaluation

  • Fumin Deng,
  • Yanjie Li,
  • Huirong Lin,
  • Jinrui Miao and
  • Xuedong Liang

Hazardous waste can cause severe environmental pollution if not disposed of properly, which in turn can seriously affect the sustainable development of the entire ecology and will inevitably bring disaster to companies. However, because of limited av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,873 Views
13 Pages

Risk Coupling Evaluation of Social Stability of Major Engineering Based on N-K Model

  • Hongyan Yan,
  • Zhouwei Zheng,
  • Hanjie Huang,
  • Xinyi Zhou,
  • Yizhi Tang and
  • Ping Hu

In view of the sociality, complexity, and uncertainty of major engineering projects, social stability poses many problems for social contradictions and conflicts in the whole life cycle of the project. This study aimed to investigate the approach of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,399 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2024

Scientific experiments cover a wide range of fields—from basic to applied scientific research. Chemical experiments are the basis for cultivating chemical knowledge in scientific experiments and are an important way to cultivate scientific thin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,164 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2021

Since investors have diverse risk motives for green investments, this paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) and simulation to accurately evaluate the efficiency of green portfolios from the perspective of investors’ subjective risks and accordin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,594 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2022

Analyzing the general method of establishing a support vector machine evaluation model, this paper discusses the application of this model in the risk assessment of overseas mining investment. Based on the analysis of the risk assessment index system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,695 Views
19 Pages

16 January 2016

The Qinghai–Tibet power grid interconnection project is the first power transmission project with the highest altitude, longest transmission lines, longest distance running across the plateau frozen ground, and highest iron tower in the world. The ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,029 Views
10 Pages

Due to the complicated environment there are various types of highway disasters in Shaanxi Province (China). The damages caused are severe, losses are heavy, and have rapidly increased over the years, especially those caused by flood disasters along...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,876 Views
21 Pages

Study of the Multilevel Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Rock Burst Risk

  • Yang Liu,
  • Zhenhua Ouyang,
  • Haiyang Yi and
  • Hongyan Qin

1 September 2023

Rock burst is a multifaceted phenomenon that involves various intricate factors. A precise evaluation of its risk encounters numerous challenges. To address this issue, the present paper proposed a multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,331 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Approach for Risk Evaluation of Vehicle Failure Modes

  • Wencai Zhou,
  • Zhaowen Qiu,
  • Shun Tian,
  • Yongtao Liu,
  • Lang Wei and
  • Reza Langari

19 January 2021

This paper addresses the problem of evaluating vehicle failure modes efficiently during the driving process. Generally, the most critical factors for preventing risk in potential failure modes are identified by the experience of experts through the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,105 Views
14 Pages

It is ubiquitous that food delivery riders do not have unlimited periods of time for deliberation to make decisions. Time pressure plays a significant role in decision-making processes. This study investigated how time pressure affected risk preferen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,979 Views
20 Pages

Personal Credit Risk Evaluation Model of P2P Online Lending Based on AHP

  • Fengpei Wu,
  • Xiang Su,
  • Young Seok Ock and
  • Zhiying Wang

5 January 2021

With the rapid development of the P2P (peer-to-peer) online lending industry, which is facing significant credit risk, personal credit evaluation is an important method to reduce credit risk. Based on the various indexes of personal credit risk evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,634 Views
18 Pages

2 May 2020

Risk maturity evaluation is an efficient tool which can assist construction organizations in the identification of their strengths and weaknesses in risk management processes and in taking necessary actions for the improvement of these processes. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
1,718 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2024

In view of the problem that mountain tunnel construction is prone to collapse risk and disaster accidents, this paper proposes a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on CRITIC and D-AHP combined weighting, which can effectively improve the acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,334 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Maximal Risk Evaluation Formulas for Spectrum-Based Fault Localization

  • Tingting Wu,
  • Yunwei Dong,
  • Man Fai Lau,
  • Sebastian Ng,
  • Tsong Yueh Chen and
  • Mingyue Jiang

5 January 2020

The effectiveness analysis of risk evaluation formulas has become a significant research area in spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL). The risk evaluation formula is designed and widely used to evaluate the likelihood of a program spectrum to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,383 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2019

With a proactive loan policy to raise construction funds, a large number of toll freeways have been built in Mainland China in the past three decades. However, it brought about a long-term heavy debt burden for most provincial governments. To ensure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,102 Views
21 Pages

6 March 2020

Electricity retail marketization reform is in progress in China, and many electricity retail companies (ERC) have been founded. The comprehensive evaluation of business risk for ERC can help effectively manage business risk and reduce risk loss, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
29 Pages

Prefabricated construction is an effective method for reducing project time and waste and improving quality and safety compared to traditional construction. However, its widespread adoption faces risks and challenges, having detrimental impacts on pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,302 Views
17 Pages

This paper evaluated the oil spillage risk in the waters near the island of Changxing in Dalian (China) based on the established risk assessment index. Four wind regimes (windless, northerly wind, westerly wind and southerly wind) were selected as we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,541 Views
17 Pages

Financial Credit Risk Evaluation Based on Core Enterprise Supply Chains

  • WeiMing Mou,
  • Wing-Keung Wong and
  • Michael McAleer

15 October 2018

Supply chain finance has broken through traditional credit modes and advanced rapidly as a creative financial business discipline. Core enterprises have played a critical role in the credit enhancement of supply chain finance. Through the analysis of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,194 Views
21 Pages

Autonomous surface vehicles need to be at least as safe as conventional vessels, if not safer, when navigating on waters. With a great deal of navigation algorithms for surface vessels out there, the safety of their produced paths is questionable, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,315 Views
17 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Ice Flood Disaster in the Upper Heilongjiang River Based on Catastrophe Theory

  • Yu Li,
  • Hongwei Han,
  • Yonghe Sun,
  • Xingtao Xiao,
  • Houchu Liao,
  • Xingchao Liu and
  • Enliang Wang

28 July 2023

The ice flood phenomenon frequently occurs in frigid locations of high latitude and high altitude, which triggers ice dam or ice jam flooding thus endangering personal and property safety. Hence, a scientific risk evaluation with enough consideration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,585 Views
17 Pages

Emergy-Theory-Based Evaluation of Typhoon Disaster Risk in China’s Coastal Zone

  • Zhicheng Gao,
  • Jing Li,
  • Rongjin Wan,
  • Xiaobin Dong and
  • Qian Ye

22 June 2024

The evaluation of typhoon disaster risk is a widely discussed global topic. Currently, the index system method has become a common approach for the evaluation of typhoon disaster risk. However, the indices within the system are calculated independent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,296 Views
15 Pages

23 June 2020

The quality of a manufacturing process can be represented by the complex coupling relationship between quality characteristics, which is defined by the directed weighted network to evaluate the risk of the manufacturing process. A multistage manufact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,336 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2024

Brownfields have been receiving significant attention all over the world because of their potential threats to the environment and public health. However, a funding shortage constitutes the main obstacle to the brownfield remediation (BR). In China,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,600 Views
16 Pages

Risk Evaluation Model of Coal Spontaneous Combustion Based on AEM-AHP-LSTM

  • Xu Zhou,
  • Shangsheng Ren,
  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Jiuling Zhang and
  • Yibo Wang

14 October 2022

Immediately and accurately assessing the risk of coal spontaneous combustion and taking targeted action are crucial steps in coal spontaneous combustion prevention and control. A new model, AEM-AHP-LSTM, was proposed to solve the weight calculation p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,435 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2025

To improve the accuracy of the risk evaluation results of hazardous chemical road transportation systems, an accident risk evaluation model based on the combined weight-cloud model is proposed to address the problems of ambiguity and randomness in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,802 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2025

Government investment is one of the main sources of financing for large-scale infrastructure development. These government-invested infrastructure construction projects are often characterized by large investments, long construction periods, and rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,822 Views
24 Pages

Construction of the Primorsky No. 1 and No. 2 International Transport Corridors: Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Policies

  • Yang Yang,
  • Suocheng Dong,
  • Tamir Boldanov,
  • Fujia Li,
  • Hao Cheng,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Yu Li and
  • Zehong Li

16 February 2021

The construction of the Primorsky No. 1 and No. 2 international transport corridors is of great strategic significance to China and Russia. These corridors will solve the problem of the absence of an estuary in Northeast China by sailing from Russian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,775 Views
16 Pages

Risk Identification and Safety Evaluation of Offshore Wind Power Submarine Cable Construction

  • Hui Huang,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Zhenming Li,
  • Xinjiao Tian,
  • Shuhao Fang,
  • Juan Zheng,
  • Enna Zhang and
  • Dingding Yang

30 September 2024

To mitigate accidents in submarine cable construction within the rapidly expanding offshore wind power sector, this study employed the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and risk matrix method (LS) to assess the risks associated with identified factors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,198 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2022

As the global climate warms, carbon emissions must be reduced in order to alleviate the human climate crisis. Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is an emerging technology that can reduce carbon emissions. However, most of the CCUS project...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,335 Views
22 Pages

Risk Evaluation of Electric Power Grid Investment in China Employing a Hybrid Novel MCDM Method

  • Yana Duan,
  • Yang Sun,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Xiaoqi Fan,
  • Qinghuan Dong and
  • Sen Guo

25 February 2021

Socio-economic development is undergoing changes in China, such as the recently proposed carbon peak and carbon neutral targets, new infrastructure development strategy and the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Meanwhile, the new-round ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,260 Views
29 Pages

Offshore Wind Farm Economic Evaluation Under Uncertainty and Market Risk Mitigation

  • Antonio C. Caputo,
  • Alessandro Federici,
  • Pacifico M. Pelagagge and
  • Paolo Salini

6 May 2025

Renewable energy systems (RES) are strongly affected by many sources of uncertainty and variability. Nevertheless, traditional technical and economic evaluation methods often neglect uncertainty by deterministically assuming average nominal values, u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,390 Views
25 Pages

25 June 2022

To promote the application of entropy concepts in uncertainty analysis of water resources complex system, a quantitative evaluation and obstacle factor diagnosis model of agricultural drought disaster risk was proposed using connection number and inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,477 Views
17 Pages

Risk Analysis and Evaluation of Nuclear Security Radiation Events in Spent Fuel Reprocessing Plants

  • Cuiyue Wei,
  • Shoulong Xu,
  • Shuliang Zou,
  • Fang Zhao,
  • Zhiwei Qin,
  • Hanfeng Dong and
  • Zhixiong Hou

31 December 2022

Spent fuel reprocessing is of great significance to the nuclear fuel cycle and the sustainable development of nuclear energy. At the same time, nuclear security radiation incidents in the spent fuel reprocessing plant are also related to national per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,194 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2024

Related party transactions (RPTs) can serve as channels for the spread of credit risk events among blockchain firms. However, current credit risk-assessment models typically only consider a firm’s individual characteristics, overlooking the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,211 Views
18 Pages

5 November 2024

Currently, the operational risk assessment of quay crane operators at ports relies on manual evaluations based on experience, but this method lacks objectivity and fairness. As port throughput continues to grow, the port accident rate has also increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,251 Views
19 Pages

5 October 2017

In project management, risk assessment is crucial for stakeholders to identify the risk factors during the whole life cycle of the project. A risk evaluation index system of a transnational networking project, which provides an effective way for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,219 Views
16 Pages

6 September 2022

[Problem] The risks of hosting large-scale sports events are very difficult to evaluate and often directly affected by natural environment risks, events management risks, and social environment risks. Before hosting the events, accurately assessing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,959 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2024

Heavy metals were discharged into the agricultural soil through coal mining, transportation, etc., posing a threat to human health through the food chain. In order to investigate the sources of heavy metals and potential risk to the population, we co...

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