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1,216 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,181 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2018

In recent years, traffic congestion has become increasingly serious and the urban environment has deteriorated, posing a challenge to the modern sustainable transportation system. Sustainable travel behavior is a solution that many scholars recognize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,434 Views
18 Pages

Modelling Parking Choice Behaviour Considering Alternative Availability and Systematic and Random Variations in User Tastes

  • Andrés Rodríguez,
  • Luigi dell’Olio,
  • José Luis Moura,
  • Borja Alonso and
  • Rubén Cordera

25 May 2023

Parking choice models proposed over recent years have been aimed at choosing the relevant variables and pricing policies affecting said choice. In our analyses, we have encountered some gaps to cover; for this reason, we introduce a methodology for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
778 Views
24 Pages

Parking Choice Analysis of Automated Vehicle Users: Comparing Nested Logit and Random Forest Approaches

  • Ying Zhang,
  • Chu Zhang,
  • He Zhang,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Shuhong Meng and
  • Weidong Liu

10 October 2025

Parking shortages and high costs in Chinese central business districts (CBDs) remain major urban challenges. Emerging automated vehicles (AVs) are expected to diversify parking options and mitigate these problems. However, AV users’ parking pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,677 Views
16 Pages

Values of Travel Time for Recreational Trips under Different Behavioural Rules

  • Rosa Marina González,
  • Concepción Román and
  • Ángel Simón Marrero

17 June 2021

In this study, discrete choice models that combine different behavioural rules are estimated to study the visitors’ preferences in relation to their travel mode choices to access a national park. Using a revealed preference survey conducted on visito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,040 Views
16 Pages

Heterogeneity in preferences can be addressed through various discrete choice modeling approaches. The random-parameter latent class (RLC) approach offers a desirable alternative for analysts due to its advantageous properties of separating classes w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,343 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2018

With the continuous expansion of the network scale and increasing of passengers, metro emergencies such as operational equipment failure are happening more frequently. Due to the narrow space and crowds of people, metro emergencies always have more o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,616 Views
15 Pages

Realistic Choice of Annual Matrices Contracts the Range of λS Estimates

  • Dmitrii O. Logofet,
  • Leonid L. Golubyatnikov and
  • Nina G. Ulanova

20 December 2020

In matrix population modeling the multi-year monitoring of a population structure results in a set of annual population projection matrices (PPMs), which gives rise to the stochastic growth rate λS, a quantitative measure of long-term populati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,136 Views
23 Pages

Examining how travel distance is associated with travel mode choice is essential for understanding traveler travel patterns and the potential mechanisms of behavioral changes. Although existing studies have explored the effect of travel distance on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,611 Views
34 Pages

26 October 2023

The decision-making process is part of everyday life for people and organizations. When modeling the solutions to problems, just as important as the choice of criteria and alternatives is the definition of the weights of the criteria. This study will...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,686 Views
26 Pages

Does Increased Choice over Learning Topic Improve the Effectiveness of Automated Feedback for Educators?

  • Dorottya Demszky,
  • Heather C. Hill,
  • Eric Taylor,
  • Ashlee Kupor,
  • Deepak Varuvel Dennison and
  • Chris Piech

5 September 2025

Educator agency in the form of choice over learning experiences is widely thought to enhance educator engagement and instructional improvement, yet causal evidence is scarce. We conducted a preregistered randomized controlled trial in an online compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,778 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2022

Travel mode selection is a crucial aspect of traffic distribution and forecasting in a comprehensive transportation system, which has significant implications for resource allocation and optimal management. As commuters are the main part of urban tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,984 Views
15 Pages

“Realistic Choice of Annual Matrices Contracts the Range of λS Estimates” under Reproductive Uncertainty Too

  • Dmitrii O. Logofet,
  • Leonid L. Golubyatnikov,
  • Elena S. Kazantseva and
  • Nina G. Ulanova

24 November 2021

Our study is devoted to a subject popular in the field of matrix population models, namely, estimating the stochastic growth rate, λS, a quantitative measure of long-term population viability, for a discrete-stage-structured population monitor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,044 Views
12 Pages

Application of Quantum—Markov Open System Models to Human Cognition and Decision

  • Jerome Busemeyer,
  • Qizi Zhang,
  • S. N. Balakrishnan and
  • Zheng Wang

4 September 2020

Markov processes, such as random walk models, have been successfully used by cognitive and neural scientists to model human choice behavior and decision time for over 50 years. Recently, quantum walk models have been introduced as an alternative way...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,670 Views
21 Pages

Environmental pollution and health problems caused by the excessive use of motor vehicles have received widespread attention from all over the world. Currently, research lacks attention to the nonlinear effects of the built environment on short-dista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,146 Views
29 Pages

Machine Learning in Mode Choice Prediction as Part of MPOs’ Regional Travel Demand Models: Is It Time for Change?

  • Hannaneh Abdollahzadeh Kalantari,
  • Sadegh Sabouri,
  • Simon Brewer,
  • Reid Ewing and
  • Guang Tian

16 April 2025

This study aims to improve the predictive accuracy of metropolitan planning organizations’ (MPOs’) travel demand models (TDM) by unraveling the factors influencing transportation mode choices. By exploring the interplay between trip chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,112 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has tremendously affected the whole of human society worldwide. Travel patterns have greatly changed due to the increased risk perception and the governmental interventions regarding COVID-19. This study aimed to identify contri...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4,063 Views
36 Pages

Systematic Review of Transportation Choice Modeling

  • Martin Fale,
  • Yuhong Wang,
  • Bojan Rupnik,
  • Tomaž Kramberger and
  • Tea Vizinger

22 August 2025

This research presents an overview of transportation mode choice, emphasizing key influencing factors and a range of methodological approaches from traditional Random Utility Theory (RUT) models to modern Machine Learning (ML) techniques. A comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,408 Views
15 Pages

Willingness to Pay for Irrigation Services in the Cold Winter Deserts of Uzbekistan

  • Girma T. Kassie,
  • Hasan Boboev,
  • Ram Sharma and
  • Akmal Akramkhanov

22 December 2021

Irrigation facilities in the cold winter deserts (CWDs) of Uzbekistan are very traditional and poorly managed, resulting in low water use efficiency and low productivity. Improving the irrigation facilities in these deserts is a key priority for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,779 Views
17 Pages

Energy performance in buildings has become a milestone in EU environmental policy in the last 15 years. Nonetheless, in some countries such as Spain the full acceptance of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive is still relatively rare and nov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,262 Views
21 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Dynamic Message Sign Impact on Driver Behavior: A Random Forest Approach

  • Snehanshu Banerjee,
  • Mansoureh Jeihani,
  • Danny D. Brown and
  • Samira Ahangari

This study investigates the potential effect(s) of different dynamic message signs (DMSs) on driver behavior using a full-scale high-fidelity driving simulator. Different DMSs are categorized by their content, structure, and type of messages. A rando...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,131 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2018

In this study, we conducted a stated choice survey in Shanghai in order to examine the attitudes of Shanghai residents towards electric vehicles and their attributes. Multinomial Logit and Random Parameter Logit models were used to analyze the respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,145 Views
14 Pages

This study investigates the preferences for ready-to-eat pomegranate arils in Italy through a discrete choice experiment (DCE) on 264 young consumers in Italy. The aim is to estimate consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for the reputational attributes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,024 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2023

In this paper, an accurate numerical model is presented for one-dimensional open-channel flows with varying topographies; the model is specifically applied to rectangular channels with variable widths. A pressure term is introduced in the shallow wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,641 Views
19 Pages

Consumers’ Preferences for Apple Production Attributes: Results of a Choice Experiment

  • Ruopin Qu,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Wenjing Li,
  • Shan Jin,
  • Glyn D. Jones and
  • Lynn J. Frewer

8 May 2023

Various food safety and environmental problems in China have raised consumer awareness of food safety issues and negative environmental impacts in various supply chains. This research assessed consumer preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) for foo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,040 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2019

This empirical study uses the choice experiment method to analyze the preferences of national park (NP) visitors regarding the negative externalities of NP measures to prevent and control invasive alien species (IAS). In addition, it estimates the vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,776 Views
18 Pages

In the attention-driven environment of online video platforms, understanding the factors that influence content selection and channel subscriptions is crucial for creators, marketers, and platform managers. This study investigates how thumbnails, vie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,534 Views
26 Pages

1 September 2020

This paper investigates consumers’ preferences for egg purchase in two European countries, Hungary and Italy. We utilize random parameter logit models to interpret the results of discrete choice experiments (DCE) for the elicitation of preferen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,463 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2018

The aim of this paper is to elicit the marginal willingness to pay (MWTP) for the improved provision of public goods (PGs) by agriculture in a region of intensive agricultural production, embodying many of the environmental problems related to agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,473 Views
13 Pages

Roads should deliver appropriate information to drivers and thus induce safer driving behavior. This concept is also known as “self-explaining roads” (SERs). Previous studies have demonstrated that understanding how road characteristics a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,001 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Digital Food Labels on Healthy Food Choices in Online Grocery Shopping

  • Klaus L. Fuchs,
  • Jie Lian,
  • Leonard Michels,
  • Simon Mayer,
  • Enrico Toniato and
  • Verena Tiefenbeck

13 May 2022

In order to induce the shift in consumer behavior necessary for the mitigation of diet-related diseases, front-of-package labels (FoPL) such as the Nutri-Score that support consumers in their efforts to identify nutritionally valuable products during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
13,370 Views
30 Pages

30 July 2016

We propose using five data-driven community detection approaches from social networks to partition the label space in the task of multi-label classification as an alternative to random partitioning into equal subsets as performed by RAkELd. We evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
590 Views
21 Pages

8 November 2025

Machine learning (ML) has become a key ingredient in revolutionizing the physical layer security of next-generation devices across Industry 4.0, healthcare, and communication networks. Many conventional and unconventional communication architectures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,579 Views
26 Pages

17 March 2023

In the study of consumer behavior, we believe that a distinction should be made between the subjective mental activity of consumption and the objective process of consumption experience, and that the deviation and fluctuation of “decision utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,163 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2022

The path choice models play a key role in transportation engineering, especially when coupled with an assignment procedure allowing link flows to be obtained. Their implementation could be complex and resource-consuming. In particular, such a task co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,092 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2020

Individual-level modeling is an essential requirement for effective deployment of smart urban mobility applications. Mode choice behavior is also a core feature in transportation planning models, which are used for analyzing future policies and susta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,389 Views
13 Pages

1 August 2021

The present paper reports simulation results for a simple model of reference group influence on market choices, e.g., brand selection. The model was simulated on three types of random graphs, Erdos–Renyi, Barabasi–Albert, and Watts–Strogatz. The esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,990 Views
12 Pages

21 September 2022

The Belgrade–Munich Infant Milk Trial (BeMIM) randomized healthy term infants into either a protein-reduced intervention infant formula (IF) group, with an α-lactalbumin-enriched whey and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, or a contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,535 Views
29 Pages

15 September 2020

The objective of this present study is to use choice experiments and an extensive cost-benefit analysis (CBA) to investigate the feasibility of installing two advanced water treatments in Cheongju waterworks in South Korea. The study uses latent clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,723 Views
22 Pages

Answering Multiple-Choice Questions in Which Examinees Doubt What the True Answer Is among Different Options

  • Fernando Sánchez Lasheras,
  • José Curbelo,
  • Jaime Baladrón Romero,
  • Alberto García Guerrero,
  • Carmen Peñalver San Cristóbal,
  • Tomás Villacampa and
  • Paula Jiménez Fonseca

1 December 2022

This research explores the results that an examinee would obtain if taking a multiple-choice questions test in which they have doubts as to what the true answer is among different options. This problem is analyzed by making use of combinatorics and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,117 Views
17 Pages

Greenhouse gas emissions, produced by various sectors, including transportation, are significantly impairing the environment and drive climate change. Battery electric vehicles are increasingly seen as a way to alleviate these problems, but they must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,573 Views
22 Pages

17 January 2025

Controlling the Orobanche weed parasite is a major challenge for farmers, and the individual application of various management practices has not yet proven to be successful in addressing this issue. To develop an effective strategy for managing this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,141 Views
17 Pages

Willingness to Pay for Renewable Energy in Myanmar: Energy Source Preference

  • Masako Numata,
  • Masahiro Sugiyama,
  • Wunna Swe and
  • Daniel del Barrio Alvarez

9 March 2021

The increased use of renewable energy is imperative as a countermeasure to climate change. As with conventional electricity generation technologies, public acceptance of renewables is an important issue, and willingness to pay (WTP) is a widely used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,086 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2023

A generalized multinomial logit (G-MNL) model is proposed to alleviate the four challenges inherent to the conditional logit model, including (1) simultaneous unidentifiability, (2) the immediacy of decision-making, (3) the homogeneity of preferences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,670 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2017

As transportation activities affect a region’s environmental quality, knowing why individuals prefer certain modes can help a region make judicious transportation investments. Using a nested logit model, this paper studies the behavior of commuters t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,498 Views
15 Pages

3 July 2013

To address issues of climate change, people are more and more being presented with the greenhouse gas emissions associated with their alternatives. Statements of pounds or kilograms of CO2 are showing up in trip planners, car advertisements, and even...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,079 Views
28 Pages

Two-Way Linear Probing Revisited

  • Ketan Dalal,
  • Luc Devroye and
  • Ebrahim Malalla

28 October 2023

Linear probing continues to be one of the best practical hashing algorithms due to its good average performance, efficiency, and simplicity of implementation. However, the worst-case performance of linear probing seems to degrade with high load facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,710 Views
18 Pages

A Technology-Driven, Healthcare-Based Intervention to Improve Family Beverage Choices: Results from a Pilot Randomized Trial in the United States

  • Kristina H. Lewis,
  • Fang-Chi Hsu,
  • Jason P. Block,
  • Joseph A. Skelton,
  • Marlene B. Schwartz,
  • James Krieger,
  • Leah Rose Hindel,
  • Beatriz Ospino Sanchez and
  • Jamie Zoellner

29 April 2023

Background: Healthcare-based interventions to address sugary beverage intake could achieve broad reach, but intensive in-person interventions are unsustainable in clinical settings. Technology-based interventions may provide an alternative, scalable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,910 Views
26 Pages

Social Networks and Choice Set Formation in Discrete Choice Models

  • Bruno Wichmann,
  • Minjie Chen and
  • Wiktor Adamowicz

The discrete choice literature has evolved from the analysis of a choice of a single item from a fixed choice set to the incorporation of a vast array of more complex representations of preferences and choice set formation processes into choice model...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,675 Views
6 Pages

26 June 2023

The use of large lecture halls in business and economic education often dictates the use of multiple-choice exams to measure student learning. This study asserts that student performance on these types of exams can be viewed as the result of the proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,545 Views
30 Pages

29 May 2023

In this paper, bound choices are made after summarizing a finite number of alternatives. This means that each choice is always the barycenter of masses distributed over a finite set of alternatives. More than two marginal goods at a time are not hand...

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