Skip to Content

156 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
16,846 Views
13 Pages

Background: Sleep plays a key role in our overall function, and sleep insufficiency has been highlighted as a major health issue. ‘Bedtime procrastination’—i.e., needlessly delaying the time one goes to bed without external reasons—is one reason for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Treatment of Insomnia and Sleep Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
24,151 Views
14 Pages

An Exploratory Study on Sleep Procrastination: Bedtime vs. While-in-Bed Procrastination

  • Paula Magalhães,
  • Vânia Cruz,
  • Sara Teixeira,
  • Sónia Fuentes and
  • Pedro Rosário

Sleep Procrastination literature has focused on the behaviors individuals engage in before going to bed (Bedtime Procrastination) but not on the behaviors individuals engage in after going to bed (While-in-Bed Procrastination). The main goal of this...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,830 Views
38 Pages

Factors of Workplace Procrastination: A Systematic Review

  • Iraida Musteață and
  • Andrei Corneliu Holman

16 June 2025

Background: Workplace procrastination is associated with a wide range of negative organizational outcomes. Our objectives are to systematically review the factors of workplace procrastination and the instruments used to measure this construct. Method...

(This article belongs to the Section Work, Employment and the Labor Market)
  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
17,203 Views
16 Pages

Procrastination during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review

  • Alejandro Unda-López,
  • Gabriel Osejo-Taco,
  • Andrea Vinueza-Cabezas,
  • Clara Paz and
  • Paula Hidalgo-Andrade

6 February 2022

Procrastination involves voluntarily or habitually delaying unpleasant tasks for later. It is characterized by short-term benefits and long-term costs. The COVID-19 pandemic set specific circumstances that may have influenced procrastination behavior...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
69,916 Views
25 Pages

18 March 2024

The relationship between academic performance and procrastination has been well documented over the last twenty years. The current research aggregates existing research on this topic. Most of the studies either find no result or a small negative resu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Academic Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
65,573 Views
15 Pages

Research over the past two decades has continued to highlight the robust associations between procrastination and stress across multiple populations and contexts. Despite this burgeoning evidence base and theory linking procrastination to higher leve...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,886 Views
17 Pages

Tomorrow Never Comes: The Risks of Procrastination for Adolescent Health

  • David Pérez-Jorge,
  • Ana Cristina Hernández-Henríquez,
  • Roshan Melwani-Sadhwani and
  • Anthony Fernando Gallo-Mendoza

This study explores the relationship between procrastination and declining healthy habits among adolescents, a topic lacking systematic reviews in the existing literature. The primary purpose is to lay the groundwork for promoting mental health and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,889 Views
10 Pages

Procrastination as a Threat to the Psychological Security of the Educational Environment

  • Anna Litvinova,
  • Alexey Kokurin,
  • Valentina Ekimova,
  • Anna Koteneva and
  • Vyacheslav Pozdnyakov

18 December 2019

The present study provides an analysis of the concept of procrastination and its features, together with a discussion of the fundamental approaches to its investigation. It examines procrastination as a threat to the psychological security of the edu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue XVI European Congress of Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,108 Views
10 Pages

State Anxiety and Procrastination: The Moderating Role of Neuroendocrine Factors

  • Efrat Barel,
  • Shosh Shahrabani,
  • Lila Mahagna,
  • Refaat Massalha,
  • Raul Colodner and
  • Orna Tzischinsky

27 February 2023

Procrastination is prevalent among students, as well as the general population, and has negative impacts on various domains. Several models aimed to understand factors associated with procrastination, with some suggesting that anxiety plays a signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
17,253 Views
32 Pages

Background: Perfectionism is currently conceptualized using a multidimensional model, with extensive research establishing the presence of both maladaptive and adaptive forms. However, the potential adaptability of procrastination, largely considered...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Academic and Emotional Determinants of Perfectionism)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,976 Views
22 Pages

Procrastination as a Transdiagnostic Construct: A Psychopathological and Conceptual Scoping Review

  • Mariana Schettini Martins Barbosa,
  • Enrico Lázaro Guidugli,
  • Gabriela Schettini Martins Barbosa,
  • Maria Eduarda Gonzales Melati,
  • Nicole Brunello Pagliarin,
  • Pedro Bortoluzzi Escobar da Silva,
  • Pedro Henrique Paesi Dutra,
  • Vitor Ritt Xavier,
  • Eugênio Horácio Grevet and
  • Ygor Azeno Ferrão

Background: Procrastination is a voluntary and irrational delay in taking action despite negative consequences. We aimed to conceive/suggest a definition of procrastination, assess the behavior, and determine its psychopathological features (within t...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Neurobiology, Precision Psychiatry and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
19,460 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

Despite findings showing first-year undergraduates persistently engage in academic procrastination, research exploring students’ perceived reasons for their procrastination and procrastination-related emotions is lacking. The present exploratory stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
31,164 Views
14 Pages

Procrastination in University Students: A Proposal of a Theoretical Model

  • Luis Araya-Castillo,
  • Mildred Burgos,
  • Patricia González,
  • Yuracid Rivera,
  • Nicolás Barrientos,
  • Víctor Yáñez Jara,
  • Francisco Ganga-Contreras and
  • Walter Sáez

2 February 2023

Procrastination is a phenomenon that affects university students and consists of not finishing a task or finishing it late, which has a direct impact on their academic performance. This is relevant because, in a context of high competition, higher ed...

(This article belongs to the Section Educational Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,303 Views
25 Pages

Managing Procrastination on Social Networking Sites: The D-Crastinate Method

  • Abdulaziz Alblwi,
  • Dena Al-Thani,
  • John McAlaney and
  • Raian Ali

18 December 2020

Procrastination refers to the voluntary avoidance or postponement of action that needs to be taken, that results in negative consequences such as low academic performance, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Previous work has demonstrated the role of socia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Addiction vs. Digital Wellbeing: The Design as a Promoter, the Design as a Deterrent)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,114 Views
23 Pages

A common problem among students is the problem of delaying important work activities, which is conceptualized as procrastination. Since procrastination can cause considerable costs for society, we would like to find a method to effectively alleviate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space, Place and Health Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,011 Views
13 Pages

30 August 2022

Procrastination is defined as putting off an intended course of action voluntarily despite the harmful consequences. Previous studies have suggested that procrastination is associated with punishment sensitivity in that high punishment sensitivity re...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
14,343 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2019

A significant amount of research has indicated that students’ procrastination tendencies are an important factor influencing the performance of students in online learning. It is, therefore, vital for educators to be aware of the presence of su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Applications of Information Theoretic Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
24 Pages

Behavioral Procrastination and Heart Age Acceleration in a Large Occupational Cohort

  • Manuel Sarmiento Cruz,
  • Pedro Juan Tárraga López,
  • Mónica Silu Piña Dabreu,
  • Lluis Rodas Cañellas,
  • Ángel Arturo López-González and
  • José Ignacio Ramírez-Manent

2 July 2026

Background: Behavioral procrastination has been increasingly recognized as a maladaptive self-regulatory pattern associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, psychological stress, and adverse cardiometabolic profiles. However, its relationship with...

(This article belongs to the Section Cardiovascular Medicine)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
35,418 Views
23 Pages

Academic Procrastination in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review

  • Marcela Paz González-Brignardello,
  • Angeles Sánchez-Elvira Paniagua and
  • M. Ángeles López-González

5 June 2023

Academic procrastination is a persistent behavior in students’ academic development consisting of postponing or delaying the completion of necessary tasks and having a deadline for completion, which is associated with detriment in performance,...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Pediatric Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,791 Views
10 Pages

The Paradox of Active Procrastination: A Cross-Sectional Study of Perceived Task Control Among Psychology Students

  • Tomasz Jurys,
  • Karolina Krupa-Kotara,
  • Beata Nowak,
  • Zofia Spandel,
  • Joanna Szołtysek and
  • Mateusz Grajek

16 March 2026

Procrastination is commonly conceptualized as a maladaptive self-regulatory failure associated with impaired performance and reduced control over task execution. However, recent research suggests that procrastination may also assume a functional form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,885 Views
11 Pages

Preventing Procrastination Behaviours: Teaching Styles and Competence in University Students

  • Nuria Codina,
  • Isabel Castillo,
  • José V Pestana and
  • Isabel Balaguer

20 March 2020

Based on the self-determination theory, this study examines the relationship between students’ perceptions of their teachers’ teaching styles, satisfaction of the need for competence, and procrastination behaviours in university students....

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability, Motivation and the Teaching-Learning Process in Physical Education and Sport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,090 Views
13 Pages

Objectives: Evidence linking chronic procrastination to a range of poor health outcomes and trajectories continues to build. Yet, much of this research has been conducted in academic contexts or in non-student samples. Despite theory indicating that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,277 Views
21 Pages

(1) Background: Workplace procrastination leads to missed deadlines and financial losses, necessitating a deeper understanding of its risk factors and inhibitors for effective interventions. This study aims to bridge the significant gap in the litera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,320 Views
18 Pages

Social Media Addiction and Procrastination in Peruvian University Students: Exploring the Role of Emotional Regulation and Age Moderation

  • Sandra Elizabeth Fuentes Chavez,
  • Velia Graciela Vera-Calmet,
  • Haydee Mercedes Aguilar-Armas,
  • Lucy Angélica Yglesias Alva,
  • Marco Agustín Arbulú Ballesteros and
  • Cristian Edgardo Alegria Silva

Objectives: This study examines the mediating role of emotional regulation in the relationship between social media addiction and irrational procrastination among university students in Trujillo, Peru. Methods: The research employed a non-experimenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
15,589 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of self-efficacy and perfectionism on academic procrastination among university students and its differences among genders in Pakistan. It was hypothesized that self-efficacy and perfectionism would significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,543 Views
17 Pages

Dimensional Structure of MAPS-15: Validation of the Multidimensional Academic Procrastination Scale

  • Marcela Paz González-Brignardello and
  • Ángeles Sánchez-Elvira Paniagua

Academic procrastination is a complex behavior that hampers the cyclical process of self-regulation in learning, impeding the flow of actions necessary to achieve the goals and sub-goals that students have set out to attain. It has a high frequency o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 2nd Edition of Rethinking Work in the Digital Era to Protect the Environment and Promote Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,666 Views
13 Pages

Extant research has consistently demonstrated that negative perfectionism is an important driver of procrastination. However, existing studies suffer from several salient limitations, such as an inadequacy in understanding its mediating mechanism, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
22 Pages

10 August 2026

Academic procrastination is a common and persistent difficulty in higher education and is widely conceptualized as a self-regulatory failure. Although conscientiousness is a robust predictor of procrastination, less is known about whether specific ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive, Social, and Cultural Dimensions of Teaching and Learning in Diverse Classrooms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,802 Views
14 Pages

The Mediating Role of Procrastination in the Relationship between Fear of Missing Out and Internet Addiction in University Students

  • Abdullah Manap,
  • Amelia Rizzo,
  • Abdullah Yıldırmaz,
  • Ümit Dilekçi and
  • Murat Yıldırım

This study aims to examine the potential mediating role of procrastination in the relationship between fear of missing out and internet addiction. Employing a cross-sectional research design, this study utilized a paper–pencil form to collect d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Internet and Social Media Use on Young People's Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,726 Views
16 Pages

Procrastination is a prevalent phenomenon in organizations, yet limited knowledge is available on how situational antecedents influence it. Based on the conservation of resource theory, we explore how and when perceived red tape influences public sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,269 Views
18 Pages

Procrastination, Perfectionism, Narcissistic Vulnerability, and Psychological Well-Being in Young Adults: An Italian Study

  • Massimiliano Sommantico,
  • Jacopo Postiglione,
  • Elisabetta Fenizia and
  • Santa Parrello

Procrastination is generally regarded as a dysfunctional tendency to postpone tasks, due to its consequences on performance and psychological well-being. Previous research has indicated that it is linked to perfectionism and narcissism, but with mixe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
77,897 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2024

Academic procrastination, more than merely postponing tasks, represents a significant failure in the self-regulation process of learning. Research on study skills highlights academic time management as one of the crucial elements of learning strategi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
23 Pages

19 December 2025

This study examines the relationship between electronic device use and psychological dimensions of procrastination in university students. The main objectives were to identify screen usage habits, explore their association with key psychological fact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tackling Cyberbullying, Social Media, and Problematic Internet and Mobile Use: Research and Strategies for Effective Intervention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
21,369 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2024

Background: Although the prevalence of depression has increased significantly in recent years, especially in the young adult population, little is known about its causes and risk factors. The study aims to examine the mediating role of TikTok use in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addictive Disorders and Clinical Psychiatry—Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,145 Views
14 Pages

Setting Up a Flipped Classroom Design to Reduce Student Academic Procrastination

  • Dalibor Gonda,
  • Gabriela Pavlovičová,
  • Anna Tirpáková and
  • Viliam Ďuriš

3 August 2021

The transfer of educational activities to the online environment within blended learning, which was also accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic, increases the risk of growing student procrastination. This article describes the design of the flipped cla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Education and Scholarship in Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,124 Views
13 Pages

Academic Procrastination and Anxiety as Predictors of Social Media Addiction in Peruvian University Students

  • Liliana Haro Sánchez,
  • Ysabel Yvonne Marquez Rondan,
  • Mónica Graciela Palacios Poma,
  • Isaac Alex Conde Rodríguez,
  • Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez and
  • Josué E. Turpo-Chaparro

The study sought to examine the relationship between procrastination and anxiety as predictors of social media addiction among Peruvian university students. The research employed a cross-sectional predictive methodological design. A sample of 335 stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
22,455 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2023

The purpose of this investigation was to study the relationship between sleep quality, problematic smartphone use (PSU) and bedtime procrastination, as well as to assess gender and age differences. A total of 313 participants, aged 18–60 (M = 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,627 Views
12 Pages

Striving to Avoid Inferiority and Procrastination among University Students: The Mediating Roles of Stress and Self-Control

  • Peter-Yee-Lap To,
  • Barbara-Chuen-Yee Lo,
  • Ting-Kin Ng,
  • Bernard-Pak-Ho Wong and
  • Anna-Wai-Man Choi

The current study intended to examine whether the relationship between university students’ striving to avoid inferiority (SAI) and procrastination was serially mediated by stress and self-control. The sample consisted of 154 Hong Kong university stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Students' Adjustment and Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,335 Views
14 Pages

While morningness (a preference for rising earlier in the day) is associated with positive affect and life satisfaction, eveningness is correlated with negative emotionality, poor sleep, less self-control, and more procrastination. The current study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
21,073 Views
10 Pages

1 December 2020

Generally considered as a prevalent occurrence in academic settings, procrastination was analyzed in association with constructs such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, anxiety, stress, and fear of failure. This study investigated the role played by self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,477 Views
12 Pages

The aim of the current study was to examine the associations between physical activity, mobile phone addiction, and irrational procrastination after adjustment for potential confounding variables. The participants were 6294 first- and second-year stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity, Wellness and Health: Challenges, Benefits and Strategies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,387 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2025

Workplace procrastination is widespread in the public sector and has severe negative implications. However, research specifically focusing on workplace procrastination among civil servants remains scarce. Drawing on the person–environment (P&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Preventing and Addressing Negative Behaviors in the Workplace)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
18 Pages

Academic procrastination is a widespread self-regulatory failure among university students and a costly one for both academic achievement and psychological well-being. In this study, procrastination was examined within the framework of non-cognitive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Intelligent Mind in Action: Perspectives on Self-Regulation, Metacognition, and Emotion in Cognitive Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,536 Views
23 Pages

Educational Sustainability through Big Data Assimilation to Quantify Academic Procrastination Using Ensemble Classifiers

  • Syed Muhammad Raza Abidi,
  • Wu Zhang,
  • Saqib Ali Haidery,
  • Sanam Shahla Rizvi,
  • Rabia Riaz,
  • Hu Ding and
  • Se Jin Kwon

28 July 2020

Ubiquitous online learning is continuing to expand, and the factors affecting success and educational sustainability need to be quantified. Procrastination is one of the compelling characteristics that students observe as a failure to achieve the wea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovating Learning Analytics for Sustainable Higher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,203 Views
19 Pages

Relationship Between Procrastination and Perceived Academic Achievement: The Mediating Role of Internet Addiction

  • Maria Edita Huanambal-Pérez,
  • Elias Javier Calixtro-Ruiz,
  • Denis Frank Cunza-Aranzábal and
  • Carlos D. Abanto-Ramírez

10 January 2026

Academic achievement serves as a crucial indicator of quality within higher education. In this context, internet addiction and procrastination emerge as significant factors influencing student performance. However, existing literature has predominant...

(This article belongs to the Section Education and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,249 Views
12 Pages

Background: Use of Internet applications is often associated with postponing real-life obligations. Previous cross-sectional studies have reported a positive association between procrastination and Internet use disorders (IUDs). Further, procrastinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,727 Views
15 Pages

Decisional procrastination has been one of the main phenomena analysed in university students, together with self-efficacy, during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examined the roles of academic self-efficacy and intolerance of uncertainty on decisional pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Perceived Stress on Sleep Procrastination in College Students: A Chain-Mediated Role Between Depression and Inhibitory Control

  • Ran Ke,
  • Xin Miao,
  • Chundi Peng,
  • Fei Yu,
  • Dong Han,
  • Ruobing Zhang,
  • Weiye Chen,
  • Ruyi Li,
  • Xinyao Liu and
  • Yanjie Yang
  • + 1 author

18 August 2026

Background: Sleep procrastination is a prevalent health behavior problem among college students, yet the psychological mechanisms through which perceived stress influences this behavior remain incompletely understood. Drawing upon Temporal Self-Regul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding Mental Health and Well-Being in University Students)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,191 Views
11 Pages

Nomophobia and Its Relationship with Social Anxiety and Procrastination in Nursing Students: An Observational Study

  • Irene Tárrega-Piquer,
  • María Jesús Valero-Chillerón,
  • Víctor Manuel González-Chordá,
  • Irene Llagostera-Reverter,
  • Águeda Cervera-Gasch,
  • Laura Andreu-Pejo,
  • Víctor Pérez-Cantó,
  • Víctor Ortíz-Mallasén,
  • Guillem Blasco-Palau and
  • Desirée Mena-Tudela

5 December 2023

Nomophobia is a phenomenon that describes the fear of not having one’s mobile phone accessible. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of nomophobia among nursing students as well as its relationship with procrastination and social anxiety....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Trends, Innovations and Issues in Nursing Practice and Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,691 Views
14 Pages

Relationship between Helicopter Parenting and Chinese Elementary School Child Procrastination: A Mediated Moderation Model

  • Ronghua Zhang,
  • Huanrong Zhang,
  • Xiaofeng Guo,
  • Jiali Wang,
  • Zhongxiang Zhao and
  • Lean Feng

Background: The family environment is essential for elementary school children’s development. With smartphone penetration into all aspects of people’s lives, how parenting affects children’s behavior may show new patterns. Objective...

of 4