The ongoing digital transformation is bringing a pervasive diffusion of ultra-broadband, fixed-mobile connectivity, the deployment of cloud-native Fifth Generation (5G) infrastructures, edge and fog computing and a wide adoption of artificial intelli...
This paper presents a theoretical study into the use of optical systems for quantum computation. The study results pertain to quantum sampling and quantum communication and provide a basis for further research and the development of a physical implem...
An atom confined in an optical dipole trap is a promising candidate for a qubit. Analyzing the temporal response of such trapped atoms enables us to estimate the speed at which quantum computers operate. The present work models an atom in an optical...
Flexi-grid technology has revolutionized optical networking by enabling Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) that offer greater flexibility and dynamism compared to traditional fixed-grid systems. As data traffic continues to grow exponentially, the need...
The rapid advancement of beyond-5G and 6G services is creating computational challenges that classical optimisation methods for Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) cannot effectively handle. Specifically, the multi-objective Routing and Spectrum Assignme...
In this work, we present a novel four-channel coherent optical chaotic secure communication (COCSC) system, incorporating four simultaneous photonic reservoir computers in tandem with four coherent demodulation units. We employ a quartet of photonic...
Over the last few years, we have witnessed an impressive growth of data traffic and a progressive Digital Transformation of Industry and Society: the deployment of the ultra-broadband and low latency network infrastructures (e.g., 5G) are leading to...
Optical analog computing has natural advantages of parallel computation, high speed and low energy consumption over traditional digital computing. To date, research in the field of on-chip optical analog computing has mainly focused on classical math...
Recently, the study of analog optical computing raised renewed interest due to its natural advantages of parallel, high speed and low energy consumption over conventional digital counterpart, particularly in applications of big data and high-throughp...
We reported the second- and third-order temporal interference of two non-degenerate pseudo-thermal sources in a nitrogen-vacancy center (NV−). The relationship between the indistinguishability of source and path alternatives is analyzed at low temper...
We present an evolutionary optimization framework for designing neural architectures for holographic phase prediction in optical tweezer arrays. The framework combines Fourier-transform-based network structures with genetic optimization of layer comp...
We provide a recipe for the digitalization of linear and nonlinear quantum optics in networks of superconducting qubits. By combining digital techniques with boson-qubit mappings, we address relevant problems that are typically considered in analog s...
Terpyridines are well-known ligands in coordination chemistry, are valued for their conformational flexibility and strong metal-binding properties, and are also of interest as fluorophores. This study focused on the synthesis and comprehensive invest...
We propose a two-qubit phase gate based on trapped ions that uses fast electric field pulses and spin-dependent local traps generated by optical tweezers. The phases are engineered by spin-dependent coherent evolution, interspersed with momentum kick...
The deployment of optical network infrastructure and development of new network services are growing rapidly for beyond 5/6G networks. However, optical networks are vulnerable to several types of security threats, such as single-point failure, wormho...
Blockchain has revolutionized many fields, such as distributed sensor networks, finance, and cryptocurrency. Consensus between distributed network nodes is at the core of such blockchain technologies. The three primary performance measures for any co...
In the description of quantum key distribution systems, much attention is paid to the operation of quantum cryptography protocols. The main problem is the insufficient study of the synchronization process of quantum key distribution systems. This pap...
Quantum light sources that generate single photons and entangled photons have important applications in the fields of secure quantum communication and linear optical quantum computing. Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dots, also known as “a...
Entanglement concentration is of most importance in long distance quantum communication and quantum computation. It is to distill maximally entangled states from pure partially entangled states based on the local operation and classical communication...
We study excitations and quantum optical properties of hybrid networks made up of metal nanoparticles, semiconductor quantum dots and molecules. Such processes can be used for the localization and the guiding of the electromagnetic field. Localized m...
We present a study of Doppler-sensitive light-pulse atom interferometers operating within optical dipole potentials, where atomic trajectories are manipulated using momentum transfer from light pulses and optical forces from the trap. Efficient metho...
Quantum technologies are currently being explored for various applications, including computing, secure communication, and sensor technology. A critical aspect of achieving high-fidelity spin manipulations in quantum devices is the controlled optical...
Quantum cryptography is a topic of considerable interest. A simple and robust experiment and theory for a senior level undergraduate investigation of quantum key distribution are described. In the proposed experiment, key principles from the BB84 pro...
Quantum technologies are increasingly pervasive, underpinning the operation of numerous electronic, optical and medical devices. Today, we are also witnessing rapid advancements in quantum computing and communication. However, access to quantum techn...
Hybrid nanoplasmonic systems can provide a promising platform of potential nonlinear applications due to the enhancement of optical fields near their surfaces in addition to the control of strong light–matter interactions they can afford. We th...
The quantum optics of metamaterials starts with the question of whether the same effective-medium theories apply as in classical optics. In general, the answer is negative. For active plasmonics but also for some passive metamaterials, we show that a...
Quantum computing requires large numbers of resources of entangled qubits, which cannot be satisfied using traditional methods of entanglement generation, such as optical systems. Therefore, we need more efficient ways of entanglement generation. It...
Silica-on-silicon is a major optical integration platform, while the emergent class of the integrated laser-written circuits’ platform offers additionally high customizability and flexibility for rapid prototyping. However, the inherent wavegui...
A metasurface is a planar structure that can be utilized to manipulate the amplitude, phase, and polarization of light on a subwavelength scale. Although a variety of functional optical devices based on metasurface have been proposed, the simultaneou...
This study investigates the electronic and nonlinear optical properties of coupled GaN/AlN quantum dots using a numerical approach based on coordinate transformation combined with the finite difference method (FDM). The Schrödinger equation is s...
Quantum cryptography continues to be an area of significant research and educational interest. Here, a straightforward and reliable approach to both the experimental and theoretical aspects of quantum key distribution is presented, tailored for senio...
A first quantum revolution has already brought quantum technologies into our everyday life for decades: in fact, electronics and optics are based on the quantum mechanical principles. Today, a second quantum revolution is underway, leveraging the qua...
Wireless communication applications above 300 GHz need careful analog electronics design that takes into account the frequency-dependent nature of ohmic resistance at these frequencies. The cumbersome development of electronics brings quantum optical...
Fourier representations play a central role in operator learning for partial differential equations and are increasingly being explored in quantum machine learning architectures. The classical fast Fourier transform (FFT), particularly in its Cooley&...
Quantum network materializes the paradigm change caused by the depletion of classical computation. Quantum networks have been built gathering reliable quantum repeaters connected by optical fiber networks. The need to build robust and resilient netwo...
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising technique to resist the threat against quantum computers. However, the high loss of quantum signals over a long-distance optical fiber is an obstacle for QKD in the intercontinental domain. In this contex...
Nonlocal and quantum effects play an important role in accurately modeling the optical response of nanometer-sized metallic nanoparticles. These effects cannot be described by conventional classical theories, as they neglect essential microscopic det...
We present the operational principle of a coherent Ising machine (CIM) based on a degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) network. A quantum theory of CIM is formulated, and the computational ability of CIM is evaluated by numerical simulatio...
In this paper, electrical discharge images are classified using AI with quantum machine learning techniques. These discharges were originated in dielectric mineral oils and were detected by a high-resolution optical sensor. The captured images were p...
The structure, bonding, and properties of diradicals, triradicals, and polyradicals have been investigated using broken symmetry (BS) molecular orbital (MO) and BS density functional theory (DFT) methods, which are regarded as the first steps in the...
Quantum Encryption in Phase Space (QEPS) is a physical-layer encryption framework that harnesses the quantum-mechanical properties of coherent states to secure optical communications against both classical and quantum computational threats. By applyi...
Quantum computers, due to their superposition and entanglement properties, provide significant advantages in solving certain problems compared with classical computers. Therefore, it is crucial to identify issues that can be efficiently solved by noi...
Carbon nanotubes, quintessentially one-dimensional quantum objects, possess a variety of electrical, optical, and mechanical properties that are suited for developing devices that operate on quantum mechanical principles. The states of one-dimensiona...
Perovskite crystals, nanocrystals, quantum dots (QDs), and two-dimensional (2D) materials are at the forefront of optoelectronics and quantum optics, offering groundbreaking potential for a wide range of applications, including photovoltaics, light-e...
We propose a theoretical method for the deterministic shaping of quantum light via photon number state selective interactions. Nonclassical states of light are an essential resource for high-precision optical techniques that rely on photon correlatio...
Integrated photonic chips leverage the recent developments in integrated circuit technology, along with the control and manipulation of light signals, to realize the integration of multiple optical components onto a single chip. By exploiting the pow...
Quantum cryptography allows for unconditionally secure communication against an eavesdropper endowed with unlimited computational power and perfect technologies, who is only constrained by the laws of physics. We review recent results showing that, u...
This review provides a summary of the existing literature on a crucial raw material for the production of isotopically pure semiconductors, which are essential for the development of second-generation quantum systems. Silicon-28-tetrafluoride (28SiF4...
As one of the most precise timekeeping instruments ever developed, the optical clock will be used as the measuring equipment for the next generation of second definition. The demand for the miniaturization of optical clocks is progressively urgent. I...
We have presented a theoretical investigation of exciton and biexciton states for the ground and excited levels in a strongly oblate ellipsoidal quantum dot made from GaAs. The variational trial wave functions for the ground and excited states of the...
of 5