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4,503 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,327 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2022

Aseptic loosening caused by the wear and tear of the artificial joint prosthesis after implantation is one of the main causes of artificial joint failure. Therefore, it is important to investigate the wear debris generated due to wear when developing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,903 Views
30 Pages

11 October 2023

Maritime moving target imaging using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) demands high resolution and wide swath (HRWS). Using the variable pulse repetition interval (PRI), staggered SAR can achieve seamless HRWS imaging. The reconstruction should be perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,244 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2025

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a promising scheme for high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) imaging. After echo separation processing, a MIMO-SAR system can provide many equivalent phase centers (EPCs) in azimuth....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,904 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2018

In this work, a multiple speech source separation method using inter-channel correlation and relaxed sparsity is proposed. A B-format microphone with four spatially located channels is adopted due to the size of the microphone array to preserve the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,082 Views
13 Pages

18 April 2019

The separation of leaf and wood points is an essential preprocessing step for extracting many of the parameters of a tree from terrestrial laser scanning data. The multi-scale method and the optimal scale method are two of the most widely used separa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,404 Views
26 Pages

14 March 2025

By leveraging amplitude differences between reflected and diffracted signals in Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data, multiple singular spectrum analysis (MSSA) is considered an attractive approach to separate diffraction, which has identified great p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,185 Views
13 Pages

Porous Organic Cage-Embedded C10-Modified Silica as HPLC Stationary Phase and Its Multiple Separation Functions

  • Litao Wang,
  • Siqi Han,
  • Haiyang Yu,
  • Qinghua Yu,
  • Dong Pei,
  • Wenjing Lv,
  • Jiasheng Wang,
  • Xingyu Li,
  • Ruifang Ding and
  • Mei Lv
  • + 1 author

14 December 2022

Reduced imine cage (RCC3) was covalently bonded to the surface of silica spheres, and then the secondary amine group of the molecular cage was embedded in non-polar C10 for modification to prepare a novel RCC3-C10@silica HPLC stationary phase with mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,931 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Characterization of Separate Absorption–Multiplication GaAs Staircase Avalanche Photodiodes under Continuous Laser Light Reveals Periodic Oscillations at High Gains

  • Matija Colja,
  • Marco Cautero,
  • Fulvia Arfelli,
  • Michele Bertolo,
  • Giorgio Biasiol,
  • Simone Dal Zilio,
  • Francesco Driussi,
  • Ralf Hendrik Menk,
  • Silvio Modesti and
  • Giuseppe Cautero
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2023

In this work, we experimentally analyze the periodic oscillations that take place in staircase APDs with separate absorption and multiplication regions when operating under continuous laser light. These oscillations increase in frequency when the APD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,731 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Method for Separating and Locating Multiple Partial Discharge Sources in a Substation

  • Pengfei Li,
  • Wenjun Zhou,
  • Shuai Yang,
  • Yushun Liu,
  • Yan Tian and
  • Yong Wang

27 January 2017

To separate and locate multi-partial discharge (PD) sources in a substation, the use of spectrum differences of ultra-high frequency signals radiated from various sources as characteristic parameters has been previously reported. However, the separat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
590 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2025

Echo separation has long been a challenging and prominent research focus for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Synthetic Aperture Radar (MIMO SAR) systems. Digital beamforming (DBF) plays a critical role in achieving effective echo separation, but it of...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,234 Views
17 Pages

SMSP Mainlobe Jamming Suppression with FDA-MIMO Radar Based on FastICA Algorithm

  • Pengfei Wan,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Jingwei Xu and
  • Xiaolong Fu

15 June 2023

In the electronic warfare environment, the performance of ground-based radar target search is seriously degraded due to the existence of smeared spectrum (SMSP) jamming. SMSP jamming is generated by the self-defense jammer on the platform, playing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,070 Views
25 Pages

18 January 2023

The study gives a brief overview of publications on exact solutions for functional PDEs with delays of various types and on methods for constructing such solutions. For the first time, second-order wave-type PDEs with a nonlinear source term containi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,754 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Crumb Rubber Modifier Particle Size on Storage Stability of Rubberized Binders

  • Shyaamkrishnan Vigneswaran,
  • Jihyeon Yun,
  • Kyu-Dong Jeong,
  • Moon-Sup Lee and
  • Soon-Jae Lee

11 September 2023

This research study aimed to assess the influence of different particle sizes of crumb rubber modifier on phase separation when mixed with virgin asphalt binder (PG 64-22). Both Superpave and multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) tests were conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,294 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Optical Properties of Leaf Photosynthetic and Photo-Protective Pigments In Vivo Based on the Separation of Spectral Overlapping

  • Yao Zhang,
  • Chengjie Wang,
  • Jingfeng Huang,
  • Fumin Wang,
  • Ran Huang,
  • Hongze Lin,
  • Fengnong Chen and
  • Kaihua Wu

3 November 2020

The in vivo features of the absorption of leaf photosynthetic and photo-protective pigments are closely linked to the leaf spectrum in the 400–800 nm regions. However, this information is difficult to obtain because the overlapping leaf pigment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,741 Views
10 Pages

25 August 2018

This paper presents a high-speed top-illuminated InP-based avalanche photodetector (APD) fabricated on conductive InP-wafer using planar processes. The proposed device was then evaluated in terms of DC and dynamic performance characteristics. The des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,453 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2023

This study is devoted to reaction–diffusion equations with spatially anisotropic time delay. Reaction–diffusion PDEs with either constant or variable transfer coefficients are considered. Nonlinear equations of a fairly general form conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,257 Views
16 Pages

PROSPECT-PMP+: Simultaneous Retrievals of Chlorophyll a and b, Carotenoids and Anthocyanins in the Leaf Optical Properties Model

  • Yao Zhang,
  • Xinkai Li,
  • Chengjie Wang,
  • Rongxu Zhang,
  • Lisong Jin,
  • Zongtai He,
  • Shoupeng Tian,
  • Kaihua Wu and
  • Fumin Wang

14 April 2022

The PROSPECT leaf optical radiative transfer models, including PROSPECT-MP, have addressed the contributions of multiple photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a and b, and carotenoids) to leaf optical properties, but photo-protective pigment (anthocya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,738 Views
30 Pages

11 July 2021

Theoretical scheme is developed to study thermoreversible gelation interfering with liquid–liquid phase separation in mixtures of reactive f-functional molecules R{Af} and g-functional ones R{Bg} dissolved in a common solvent. Formed polymer networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,688 Views
26 Pages

4 January 2022

In this study, a methodology for automatic recognition of multiple simultaneous types of partial discharges (PDs) in hydro-generator stator windings was proposed. All the seven PD sources typical in rotating machines were considered, and up to three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,461 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2023

In this work, we assessed the CO2 and CH4 sorption and transport in copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyvalerate (PHBV), which showed good CO2 capture potential in our previous papers, thanks to their good solubility–selectivity, and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,307 Views
18 Pages

30 September 2024

The majority of materials used for membrane-based separation of gas mixtures are non-renewable and non-biodegradable, and the assessment of alternative bio-based polymers requires expensive and time-consuming experimental campaigns. This effort can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,094 Views
22 Pages

2 March 2021

We study nonlinear pantograph-type reaction–diffusion PDEs, which, in addition to the unknown u=u(x,t), also contain the same functions with dilated or contracted arguments of the form w=u(px,t), w=u(x,qt), and w=u(px,qt), where p and q are the free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,292 Views
18 Pages

Synchrotron Radiation Study of Gain, Noise, and Collection Efficiency of GaAs SAM-APDs with Staircase Structure

  • Matija Colja,
  • Marco Cautero,
  • Ralf Hendrik Menk,
  • Pierpaolo Palestri,
  • Alessandra Gianoncelli,
  • Matias Antonelli,
  • Giorgio Biasiol,
  • Simone Dal Zilio,
  • Tereza Steinhartova and
  • Giuseppe Cautero
  • + 8 authors

17 June 2022

In hard X-ray applications that require high detection efficiency and short response times, such as synchrotron radiation-based Mössbauer absorption spectroscopy and time-resolved fluorescence or photon beam position monitoring, III–V-comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
921 Views
22 Pages

12 May 2025

Short-term load forecasting is important for proxy electricity purchasing in the electricity spot trading market. In this paper, a model SFPFMformer for short-term power load forecasting is proposed to address the issue of balancing accuracy and time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,194 Views
18 Pages

Study on Spline Stress of Separator Plates in a Wet Multi-Plate Clutch

  • Biao Ma,
  • Xiaobo Chen,
  • Changsong Zheng,
  • Liang Yu,
  • Qin Zhao and
  • Weichen Lu

20 June 2024

The spline teeth fracture of separator plates in wet multi-plate clutches compromises driving safety and the vehicle’s lifespan. Tooth fracture is mainly caused by stress concentration at the tooth root and uneven circumferential load distribut...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,294 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2021

The identification and separation of sources are the prerequisite of industrial noise control. Industrial machinery usually contains multiple noise sources sharing same-frequency components. There are usually multiple noise sources in mechanical equi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,858 Views
13 Pages

13 February 2022

In situ analysis of multiple biomarkers in the body provides better diagnosis and enables personalized health management. Since many of these biomarkers are redox-active, electrochemical sensors have shown promising analytical capabilities to measure...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,096 Views
10 Pages

Towards Robust Multiple Blind Source Localization Using Source Separation and Beamforming

  • Henglin Pu,
  • Chao Cai,
  • Menglan Hu,
  • Tianping Deng,
  • Rong Zheng and
  • Jun Luo

13 January 2021

Multiple blind sound source localization is the key technology for a myriad of applications such as robotic navigation and indoor localization. However, existing solutions can only locate a few sound sources simultaneously due to the limitation impos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,576 Views
14 Pages

Multiple Amine-Contained POSS-Functionalized Organosilica Membranes for Gas Separation

  • Xiuxiu Ren,
  • Masakoto Kanezashi,
  • Meng Guo,
  • Rong Xu,
  • Jing Zhong and
  • Toshinori Tsuru

A new polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) designed with eight –(CH2)3–NH–(CH2)2–NH2 groups (PNEN) at its apexes was used as nanocomposite uploading into 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTESE)-derived organosilica to prepare mixed matrix membra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,830 Views
23 Pages

Compressive Online Video Background–Foreground Separation Using Multiple Prior Information and Optical Flow

  • Srivatsa Prativadibhayankaram,
  • Huynh Van Luong,
  • Thanh Ha Le and
  • André Kaup

In the context of video background–foreground separation, we propose a compressive online Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) with optical flow that separates recursively a sequence of video frames into foreground (sparse) and background...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,708 Views
19 Pages

Multiple Object Tracking of Drone Videos by a Temporal-Association Network with Separated-Tasks Structure

  • Yeneng Lin,
  • Mengmeng Wang,
  • Wenzhou Chen,
  • Wang Gao,
  • Lei Li and
  • Yong Liu

9 August 2022

The task of multi-object tracking via deep learning methods for UAV videos has become an important research direction. However, with some current multiple object tracking methods, the relationship between object detection and tracking is not well han...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,918 Views
11 Pages

28 March 2023

Institutions have been adopting work/study-from-home programs since the pandemic began. They primarily utilise Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) software to perform online meetings. This research introduces a new method to enhance VoIP calls experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,306 Views
17 Pages

28 March 2022

Synchronistical localization, separation, and reconstruction for multiple sound sources are usually necessary in various situations, such as in conference rooms, living rooms, and supermarkets. To improve the intelligibility of speech signals, the ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,117 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2010

The dynamic velocity range of particle image velocimetry (PIV) is determined by the maximum and minimum resolvable particle displacement. Various techniques have extended the dynamic range, however flows with a wide velocity range (e.g., impinging je...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,622 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2020

The non-contact monitoring of vital signs by radar has great prospects in clinical monitoring. However, the accuracy of separated respiratory and heartbeat signals has not satisfied the clinical limits of agreement. This paper presents a study for au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,033 Views
12 Pages

The acquisition of high-purity impurities is pivotal for structural identification and an origin analysis, thereby laying a critical foundation for subsequent toxicological evaluation, quality standard development, and process optimization. This stud...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,703 Views
12 Pages

Separable MSE-Based Design of Two-Way Multiple-Relay Cooperative MIMO 5G Networks

  • Donatella Darsena,
  • Giacinto Gelli,
  • Ivan Iudice and
  • Francesco Verde

4 November 2020

While the combination of multi-antenna and relaying techniques has been extensively studied for Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications, it is expected to still play an important role in 5th Generation (5G) netw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,342 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2018

The offshore de-oiling process is a vital part of current oil recovery, as it separates the profitable oil from water and ensures that the discharged water contains as little of the polluting oil as possible. With the passage of time, there is an inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,758 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2023

It is important to investigate the influence of incentives and penalties on farmers’ willingness and behavior towards domestic waste separation and the mechanism of influence. It is helpful for the government to formulate policies to guide farm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
683 Views
11 Pages

19 November 2025

Best known as an organizer of the mitotic spindle, the protein product of the human assembly factor for spindle microtubules (ASPM) gene has recently been shown to function in the interphase nucleus during multiple DNA-associated processes, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,388 Views
21 Pages

Fabrication of Multiple-Channel Electrochemical Microneedle Electrode Array via Separated Functionalization and Assembly Method

  • Xin-Shuo Huang,
  • Shuang Huang,
  • Shan-Tao Zheng,
  • Bao-Ming Liang,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Wan Yue,
  • Fan-Mao Liu,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Xi Xie and
  • Hui-Jiuan Chen

13 May 2024

Real-time monitoring of physiological indicators inside the body is pivotal for contemporary diagnostics and treatments. Implantable electrodes can not only track specific biomarkers but also facilitate therapeutic interventions. By modifying biometr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,001 Views
12 Pages

18 June 2021

Performing multiple reaction steps in “one pot” to avoid the need to isolate intermediates is a promising approach for reducing solvent waste associated with liquid phase chemical processing. In this work, we incorporated gold nanoparticle catalysts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
24 Pages

In this paper, we investigate the formation isolation regulation issue regarding multiple Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) characterized by a “leader–follower” framework. Considering the cooperative–competitive relationsh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,557 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2024

In certain situations, romantic engagement with a partner can have detrimental effects on an individual’s well-being and overall health, exhibiting features attributable to addictive behaviors. Considering the clinical significance of this phen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,989 Views
14 Pages

Multiple-stage Precursor Ion Separation and High Resolution Mass Spectrometry toward Structural Characterization of 2,3-Diacyltrehalose Family from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  • Cheryl Frankfater,
  • Robert B. Abramovitch,
  • Georgiana E. Purdy,
  • John Turk,
  • Laurent Legentil,
  • Loïc Lemiègre and
  • Fong-Fu Hsu

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based precursor ion isolation, collision-induced dissociation (CID) fragmentation, and detection using linear ion-trap multiple-stage mass spectrometry (LIT MSn) in combination with high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,718 Views
11 Pages

Immunomodulatory Aspects of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange in Neurological Disorders—A Pilot Study

  • Fabian Foettinger,
  • Georg Pilz,
  • Peter Wipfler,
  • Andrea Harrer,
  • Jan Marco Kern,
  • Eugen Trinka and
  • Tobias Moser

Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is used for drug-resistant neuroimmunological disorders, but its mechanism of action remains poorly understood. We therefore prospectively explored changes in soluble, humoral, and cellular immune components associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,193 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2022

Compared with land wells, the production environment and reservoir depth of offshore oil and gas wells are more complex and shallower. Further, HPHT production fluid there will produce strong temperature and pressure disturbance that affects the well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,300 Views
20 Pages

From Nature to Synthetic Compounds: Novel 1(N),2,3 Trisubstituted-5-oxopyrrolidines Targeting Multiple Myeloma Cells

  • Roberta Listro,
  • Alessio Malacrida,
  • Francesca Alessandra Ambrosio,
  • Giacomo Rossino,
  • Marcello Di Giacomo,
  • Valeria Cavalloro,
  • Martina Garbagnoli,
  • Pasquale Linciano,
  • Daniela Rossi and
  • Simona Collina
  • + 4 authors

27 October 2022

The insurgence of drug resistance in treating Multiple Myeloma (MM) still represents a major hamper in finding effective treatments, although over the past decades new classes of drugs, such as proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs, have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,009 Views
24 Pages

5 February 2025

A family of strongly nonlinear nonstationary equations of mathematical physics with three independent variables is investigated, which contain an arbitrary degree of the first derivative with respect to time and a quadratic combination of second deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,491 Views
14 Pages

22 May 2024

Liquor has a complex system with high dimensional components. The trace components in liquor are varied and have low content and complex coordination relationships. This study aimed to solve the problem of reliance on smell and taste. Based on the ch...

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