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67 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,134 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2019

An integrated geomorphological and geospatial study was performed in order to map fluvial landforms in a sector of Lama Lamasinata close to the town of Binetto in the Murge Basse karst (metropolitan area of Bari, Apulia, Southern Italy). This study d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,398 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2022

Phosphorus (P) is one of the necessary nutrient elements in the process of plant growth and development. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of phosphorus content can not only reflect the soil structure and availability, but also af...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,738 Views
18 Pages

Assessing Karst Landscape Degradation: A Case Study in Southern Italy

  • Luca Pisano,
  • Veronica Zumpano,
  • Mariangela Pepe,
  • Isabella Serena Liso and
  • Mario Parise

19 October 2022

Karst regions are peculiar due to their environmental and ecological features and hold a rich abundance of natural resources; nonetheless, they represent one of the most endangered areas in the world as a result of human activity. Further, urbanizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,637 Views
20 Pages

17 March 2023

The behavioral intention of tourists to protect the environment is a popular topic in tourism geography research. Understanding the mechanisms that influence the post-tour behavioral intentions of heritage site visitors can effectively promote the ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,342 Views
26 Pages

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to Understand Hydrologic and Geochemical Processes at Koiliaris Critical Zone Observatory

  • Maria A. Lilli,
  • Dionissis Efstathiou,
  • Daniel Moraetis,
  • Jonathan Schuite,
  • Sofia D. Nerantzaki and
  • Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis

3 September 2020

Koiliaris CZO is a European Critical Zone Observatory (CZO) typical of the Mediterranean karstic geomorphology, which represents watersheds affected by humans over the centuries. This study aims to provide information that underpins the hydrologic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,950 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2023

Accurate extraction of impermeable surfaces is important for assessing land use change and improving the urban heat island effect. Nighttime light imagery has the advantage of being efficient and cost effective, providing a new perspective for monito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
24 Pages

11 September 2025

Forest parks are vital terrestrial ecosystems that provide multiple ecosystem services (ESs) to both society and nature, including carbon storage, water conservation, soil retention, and tourism-related cultural services. These services are essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,658 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Karst Geomorphology on the Sedimentary Mineralization and Geochemical Distribution of Bauxite: An Example from the Xiaoyuan Area in Qingzhen, Guizhou Province

  • Hongcheng Mo,
  • Ruidong Yang,
  • Chaokun Luo,
  • Xinzheng Li,
  • Yanbing Ji,
  • Guiyuan Yang,
  • Xumei Zhou,
  • Chuanqian Gao,
  • Xu Hu and
  • Zhimeng Zeng

29 July 2023

Bauxite, in central Guizhou, is predominantly karst bauxite, but there is insufficient research on the effect of karst paleogeomorphology on bauxite development. Xiaoyuan bauxite is also a karst bauxite, and high- and low-iron bauxite deposits exist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,484 Views
16 Pages

Study on Fractal Characteristics of Evolution of Mining-Induced Fissures in Karst Landform

  • Rentao Gou,
  • Chengyu Jiang,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Chen Wang and
  • Yuanlin Li

25 July 2022

The karst landscape is widespread in the southern region of China. As a result of underground mining activities, the original stress equilibrium is disrupted, causing the redistribution of stress in the overlying rock layer, inducing the longitudinal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,339 Views
25 Pages

Hydro-Stratigraphic Conditions and Human Activity Leading to Development of a Sinkhole Cluster in a Mediterranean Water Ecosystem

  • Stefano Margiotta,
  • Gabriele Marini,
  • Sergio Fay,
  • Francesco M. D’Onghia,
  • Isabella S. Liso,
  • Mario Parise and
  • Maurizio Pinna

Salento Peninsula (Apulia, southern Italy) is characterised by many active sinkholes, which represent the main geological hazard. The stretch of coastline between the village of Casalabate and Le Cesine wildlife reserve is highly affected, with a sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,828 Views
16 Pages

Dolines and Cats: Remote Detection of Karst Depressions and Their Application to Study Wild Felid Ecology

  • Špela Čonč,
  • Teresa Oliveira,
  • Ruben Portas,
  • Rok Černe,
  • Mateja Breg Valjavec and
  • Miha Krofel

29 January 2022

Automatic methods for detecting and delineating relief features allow remote and low-cost mapping, which has an outstanding potential for wildlife ecology and similar research. We applied a filled-DEM (digital elevation model) method using LiDAR (Lig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,886 Views
26 Pages

Bankfull Hydraulic Geometry Relationships for the Inner and Outer Bluegrass Regions of Kentucky

  • Carmen Agouridis,
  • Ruth Brockman,
  • Stephen Workman,
  • Lindell Ormsbee and
  • Alex Fogle

20 September 2011

Bankfull hydraulic geometry relationships relate bankfull stream dimensions, such as cross-sectional area, width, mean depth, mean velocity, width to depth ratio, and slope to bankfull discharge. These relationships can assist in determining a design...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,672 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2024

We study the interrelations between salt karst and landscape evolution at the Ze’elim and Hever alluvial fans, Dead Sea (DS), Israel, in an attempt to characterize the ongoing surface and subsurface processes and identify future trends. Using l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,971 Views
20 Pages

10 April 2019

Karst watersheds are often treated as non-karst watersheds that can lead to several hazards. Hence, how do karst watersheds differ from non-karst watersheds and what are the effects of karstification on groundwater availability and quality? In this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,544 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2024

With their unique karst geomorphology and rich biodiversity, forest ecosystems present huge ecological potential, and their ecological products promise great economic value. In this context, an important way to realize the sustainable development of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,131 Views
29 Pages

This work analyzes the role of paleo-drainage network, morphotectonics, and surface processes in landscape evolution in a sector of the transition zone between the chain and the piedmont area of Central Apennines. Particularly, it focuses on the Verd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

Past and Present Drivers of Karst Formation of Ciénega de El Mangle, Panama

  • Jaime Rivera-Solís,
  • Adolfo Quesada-Román and
  • Fran Domazetović

29 November 2023

Tropical coastal karst areas represent dynamic, fragile, and biodiverse environments. Central America’s karst regions have been scarcely studied, with most of the research focused on the northern part of the region and on several larger cave sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
674 Views
32 Pages

Chelmos Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark: Links Between Geological and Landscape Diversity with Biodiversity in the Context of Geotourism

  • George Iliopoulos,
  • Penelope Papadopoulou,
  • Vasilis Golfinopoulos,
  • Eleni Koumoutsou,
  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Irena Pappa and
  • Panayotis Dimopoulos

Chelmos Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark is located in North Peloponnesus, Greece. As a member of the Global Geoparks Network, it is valued for its rich geoheritage in combination with its natural and cultural wealth. Several different landforms of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,351 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2022

Karst landscapes have an abundance of enclosed depressions. Many studies have detected depressions and have calculated geomorphometric characteristics with computer techniques. These outcomes are somewhat determined by the methods and data used. We a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,932 Views
17 Pages

Realistic Simulation of Dissolution Process on Rock Surface

  • Xiaoying Nie,
  • Chunqing Zhou,
  • Zhaoxi Yu and
  • Gang Yang

19 October 2024

Hydraulic dissolution, driven by carbon dioxide-rich precipitation and runoff, leads to the gradual breakdown and removal of soluble rock materials, creating unique surface and subsurface features. Dissolution is a complex process that is related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,867 Views
26 Pages

22 June 2018

In order to assess a concealed karst cave’s influence on karst tunnel stability, an assessment model is proposed based on the analytic hierarchy process and a statistical analysis of relevant engineering projects. Major factors are studied and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,389 Views
20 Pages

Geomorphology of Canyon Outlets in Zrmanja River Estuary and Its Effect on the Holocene Flooding of Semi-enclosed Basins (the Novigrad and Karin Seas, Eastern Adriatic)

  • Ozren Hasan,
  • Slobodan Miko,
  • Dea Brunović,
  • George Papatheodorou,
  • Dimitris Christodolou,
  • Nikolina Ilijanić and
  • Maria Geraga

10 October 2020

Detailed multi-beam bathymetry, sub-bottom acoustic, and side-scan sonar observations of submerged canyons with tufa barriers were used to characterize the Zrmanja River karst estuary on the eastern Adriatic coast, Croatia. This unique karst environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,954 Views
13 Pages

Challenges and Limitations of Karst Aquifer Vulnerability Mapping Based on the PaPRIKa Method—Application to a Large European Karst Aquifer (Fontaine de Vaucluse, France)

  • Chloé Ollivier,
  • Konstantinos Chalikakis,
  • Naomi Mazzilli,
  • Nerantzis Kazakis,
  • Yoann Lecomte,
  • Charles Danquigny and
  • Christophe Emblanch

Aquifer vulnerability maps can improve groundwater management for sustainable anthropogenic development. The latest update of karst aquifer vulnerability mapping is named: the Protection of Aquifers base on Protection, Rock type, Infiltration and KAr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,187 Views
21 Pages

Desertification Assessment Using the Modified Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use Model in a Karst Plateau

  • Umberto Samuele D’Ettorre,
  • Isabella Serena Liso,
  • Vincenzo Parisi and
  • Mario Parise

25 November 2024

Desertification is among the most severe environmental problems in many countries at present, and threatens the integrity of natural environments and the sustainability of related natural resources. This work aims to assess proneness to desertificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,016 Views
22 Pages

Coastal karst aquifers show a three-dimensional vulnerability, which consists of the whole of the “intrinsic vulnerability” and the “groundwater vulnerability to seawater intrusion”. The results of a study carried out in the S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,044 Views
18 Pages

Modified SWAT Model for Agricultural Watershed in Karst Area of Southwest China

  • Junfeng Dai,
  • Linyan Pan,
  • Yan Deng,
  • Zupeng Wan and
  • Rui Xia

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is extensively used globally for hydrological and water quality assessments but encounters challenges in karst regions due to their complex surface and groundwater hydrological environments. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,114 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2022

Paying attention to the ecosystem service value (ESV) of different karst landform types is of great benefit to the green, sustainable, and high-quality development of the ecological environment in Guizhou Province. Based on the eight-period China Lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
15,518 Views
22 Pages

Karst Depression Detection Using ASTER, ALOS/PRISM and SRTM-Derived Digital Elevation Models in the Bambuí Group, Brazil

  • Osmar Abílio De Carvalho,
  • Renato Fontes Guimarães,
  • David R. Montgomery,
  • Alan R. Gillespie,
  • Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso Gomes,
  • Éder De Souza Martins and
  • Nilton Correia Silva

27 December 2013

Remote sensing has been used in karst studies to identify limestone terrain, describe exokarst features, analyze karst depressions, and detect geological structures important to karst development. The aim of this work is to investigate the use of AST...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,772 Views
21 Pages

Karst Dolines Support Highly Diversified Soil Collembola Communities—Possible Refugia in a Warming Climate?

  • Michal Marcin,
  • Natália Raschmanová,
  • Dana Miklisová,
  • Jozef Šupinský,
  • Ján Kaňuk and
  • Ľubomír Kováč

26 November 2022

Karst dolines, as geomorphologically diverse natural landforms, usually exhibit more or less steep microclimatic gradients that provide a mosaic of diverse microhabitat conditions, resulting in a high diversity of soil biota with numerous rare endemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,389 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2023

The mountainous region of southwest China has the largest karst geomorphology in China and in the world. Quantifying the forest aboveground biomass in this karst region is of great significance for the investigation of carbon storage and carbon cycli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,863 Views
17 Pages

Application of Spectral Decomposition Technique to Delineate the Evolution of Karst on Carbonate Platforms of Central Luconia, Offshore Sarawak, Malaysia

  • Siti Sarah Ab Rahman,
  • Maman Hermana Husen,
  • Grisel Jimenez Soto,
  • Saw Bing Bing,
  • Nur Huda M Jamin,
  • Redwan Rosli and
  • Michael C. Poppelreiter

8 December 2021

Karstification in carbonate platforms of the Miocene age in Central Luconia province, offshore Sarawak, Malaysia, has been discussed since the onset of exploration and initial discoveries in the region, with over 200 mapped platforms to date. An exte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,785 Views
28 Pages

12 September 2024

This study focuses on a complex Brazilian Neoproterozoic karst (hydro)geological and geomorphological area, consisting of metapelitic–carbonate sedimentary rocks of ~740–590 Ma, forming the largest carbonate sequence in the country. At th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
28 Pages

An Integrated Approach to Assessing the Impacts of Urbanization on Urban Flood Hazards in Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Nguyen Minh Hieu,
  • Trinh Thi Kieu Trang,
  • Dang Kinh Bac,
  • Vu Thi Kieu Oanh,
  • Pham Thi Phuong Nga,
  • Tran Van Tuan,
  • Pham Thi Phin,
  • Pham Sy Liem,
  • Do Thi Tai Thu and
  • Vu Khac Hung

1 December 2025

Urban flooding is a major challenge to sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing cities. This study applies an integrated approach that combines Sentinel-1 SAR data, geomorphological analysis, and the DPSIR (Drivers–Pressures–State&nd...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,423 Views
56 Pages

11 October 2025

Limestone in Japan exhibits distinct distribution patterns and associated lithologies compared to limestone found in most other parts of the world. These differences reflect contrasting depositional settings and formation processes. While the majorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,366 Views
25 Pages

Hydrogeophysical Evaluation of the Karst Aquifer near the Western Edge of the Ring of Cenotes, Yucatán Peninsula

  • Jorge Adrián Perera-Burgos,
  • Luis Gerardo Alvarado-Izarraras,
  • Juan Carlos Mixteco-Sánchez,
  • César Canul-Macario,
  • Gilberto Acosta-González,
  • Alfredo González-Calderón,
  • Jesús Horacio Hernández-Anguiano and
  • Yanmei Li

17 July 2024

In this work, electrical resistivity tomography was carried out together with physical hydrogeology techniques to evaluate the karst aquifer in the northwest region of the Yucatán Peninsula in a study area near the western edge of the Ring of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,638 Views
28 Pages

20 February 2024

LiDAR-based digital terrain models (DTMs) represent an advance in the investigation of small-scale geomorphological features, including dolines of karst terrains. Important issues in doline morphometry are (i) which statistical distributions best mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,503 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2017

On Kranjsko polje in central Slovenia, carbonate conglomerates have been dated to several Pleistocene glacial phases by relative dating based on the morphostratigrafic mapping and borehole data, and by paleomagnetic and 10Be analyses. To define how t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,422 Views
19 Pages

Testing Evapotranspiration Estimates Based on MODIS Satellite Data in the Assessment of the Groundwater Recharge of Karst Aquifers in Southern Italy

  • Giovanni Ruggieri,
  • Vincenzo Allocca,
  • Flavio Borfecchia,
  • Delia Cusano,
  • Palmira Marsiglia and
  • Pantaleone De Vita

6 January 2021

In many Italian regions, and particularly in southern Italy, karst aquifers are the main sources of drinking water and play a crucial role in the socio-economic development of the territory. Hence, estimating the groundwater recharge of these aquifer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,029 Views
30 Pages

27 August 2024

The accuracy of landslide susceptibility mapping is influenced by the quality of sample data, factor systems, and assessment methods. This study aims to enhance the representativeness and overall quality of the sample dataset through an effective sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,275 Views
22 Pages

Integrating Hydrogeological and Microbiological Data and Modelling to Characterize the Hydraulic Features and Behaviour of Coastal Carbonate Aquifers: A Case in Western Cuba

  • Rebeca Hernàndez-Diaz,
  • Emma Petrella,
  • Antonio Bucci,
  • Gino Naclerio,
  • Alessandra Feo,
  • Gabriella Sferra,
  • Alessandro Chelli,
  • Andrea Zanini,
  • Patricia Gonzalez-Hernandez and
  • Fulvio Celico

24 September 2019

Carbonate aquifers are the primary source of freshwater in Cuba. Unfortunately, coastal groundwater is often contaminated by seawater intrusion. The main aim of the present study was to test the efficacy of an experimental modelling approach, ranging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,788 Views
22 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Fusion of Landsat and MODIS Data for Monitoring of High-Intensity Fire Traces in Karst Landscapes: A Case Study in China

  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Jingyi Zhao,
  • Guanzhou Chen,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Kui Wang and
  • Tingxuan Miao

26 May 2025

The surface fragmentation of karst landscapes leads to a high degree of coupling between fire scar site boundaries and topographic relief. However, the applicability of spatio-temporal data fusion methods for fire scar extraction in such geomorpholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
17 Pages

Aspergillus fumigatus is the primary pathogen causing aspergillosis. Recent molecular population genetic studies have demonstrated that A. fumigatus exhibits high local genetic diversity, with evidence for limited differentiation among geographic pop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
21 Pages

New Insight into Geochemistry and Mineralogy of Deep Caves in Croatian Karst and Its Implications for Environmental Impacts

  • Dalibor Paar,
  • Stanislav Frančišković-Bilinski,
  • Nenad Buzjak and
  • Krešimir Maldini

28 March 2025

This study examines speleothems, sediments, rock, and water to assess geochemical and mineralogical processes in deep karst systems. Focusing on Slovačka jama cave (−1320 m deep) and the Velebita cave system (−1026 m deep), we identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,472 Views
23 Pages

8 March 2023

An interdisciplinary study of the ancient landscape of the Trieste Karst (north-eastern Italy) is presented in this paper. Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) has been applied to obtain high-resolution topography of the 25 km2 investigated area in order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,426 Views
25 Pages

17 October 2024

The present study contributes to the morphogenesis of the Miresii Cave, located in Cheia Mare of Dâmbovița in the area of the Bran—Dragoslavele Corridor, an important tourist axis in Romania. The main aim of the research is the propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,985 Views
22 Pages

Hydrodynamical Assessment of the Recent Droughts at Gallinas River in San Luis Potosí México and Its Impact on the Waterfall Tamul

  • Clemente Rodriguez-Cuevas,
  • Arturo Hernández-Antonio,
  • Carlos Couder-Castañeda,
  • Jorge Hernández and
  • Diego Padilla-Perez

28 November 2022

During the dry season of the years 2016–2020, the Gallinas River in San Luis Potosí State, Mexico, experienced a completeoss of its downstream flow. These events impacted the Tamul waterfall, a tourist attraction with economicosses for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,457 Views
21 Pages

16 May 2023

The resource environment is a fundamental prerequisite for the construction of ecological civilization and the realization of sustainable development goals. It is also a core guarantee for human production activities. Conducting an evaluation of regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,282 Views
19 Pages

Surveying and High-Resolution Topography of the Ochtiná Aragonite Cave Based on TLS and Digital Photogrammetry

  • Katarína Pukanská,
  • Karol Bartoš,
  • Pavel Bella,
  • Juraj Gašinec,
  • Peter Blistan and
  • Ľudovít Kovanič

4 July 2020

The Ochtiná Aragonite Cave (Slovakia, Central Europe) is a world-famous karst phenomenon of significant geological, geomorphological, and mineralogical values. Its specific origin is determined by particular lithological and hydrogeological co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,027 Views
13 Pages

The landscape of Murge Tarantine limestone ridge (southern Apulia, Italy) is marked by the presence of an isolated relief showing a singular shape and name, the Monte del Diavolo (i.e., the Devil’s Mount). The Monte del Diavolo is located in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,798 Views
24 Pages

Uncoupled Precipitation and Water Availability: The Case Study of Municipality of Sfakia, Crete, Greece

  • Vasileios A. Tzanakakis,
  • Aikaterini Pavlaki,
  • Emmanouil Lekkas,
  • Emmanouil A. Varouchakis,
  • Nikolaos V. Paranychianakis,
  • Giorgos Fasarakis and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis

4 February 2022

Sfakia is a mountainous municipality located in the southwestern area of the island of Crete, including the southern part of the Lefka Ori Mountain, with an elevation ranging from sea level to over 2400 m. The mountainous massif mainly consists of ca...

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