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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,512 Views
11 Pages

Ion-Modified Starch Film Enables Rapid Detection of Spoiled Fruit Juices

  • Shijiao Qin,
  • Yujia Wu,
  • Hao Tian,
  • Yun Liu,
  • Huan Kan,
  • Defa Hou,
  • Xu Lin,
  • Yunwu Zheng,
  • Zhifeng Zheng and
  • Can Liu

25 November 2022

Juice, as a liquid foodstuff, is subject to spoilage and damage due to complications during transport and storage. The appearance of intact outer packaging often makes spoilage and damage difficult to detect. Therefore, it of particular importance to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,511 Views
23 Pages

3D Heterogeneous Model for Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries and Its Application to a Modified Continuum Model

  • Mohammadali Mirsalehian,
  • Bahareh Vossoughi,
  • Jörg Kaiser and
  • Stefan Pischinger

The microstructures of porous electrodes in lithium-ion cells strongly affect their electrochemical performance. Experimental tomography techniques to investigate the microstructure during electrode development is costly and time consuming. To addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,363 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2019

Sodium-ion storage devices have received widespread attention because of their abundant sodium resources, low cost and high energy density, which verges on lithium-ion storage devices. Electrochemical redox reactions of metal oxides offer a new appro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
200 Views
30 Pages

Simultaneous Multi-Ion Heavy Metal Sensing Using Pulse and Stripping Voltammetry at Functionalized Nanomaterial-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes

  • Aidyn Abilkas,
  • Nargiz Kazhkenova,
  • Bakhytzhan Baptayev,
  • Robert J. O’Reilly and
  • Mannix P. Balanay

Glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) have gained increased attention for the sensitive electrochemical detection of heavy metals due to their excellent chemical stability, wide potential window, and good electrical conductivity. These characteristics make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,700 Views
12 Pages

WO3-Nanocrystal-Modified Electrodes for Ultra-Sensitive and Selective Detection of Cadmium (Cd2+) Ions

  • Ruiqin Gu,
  • Yunong Zhao,
  • Huibing Fu,
  • Qing Huang,
  • Long Li,
  • Zhixiang Hu,
  • Licheng Zhou,
  • Bingbing Chen and
  • Huan Liu

The detection of heavy metal ions is becoming increasingly important for environmental monitoring and personal safety protection. Owing to their large surface area and suitable conductivity, metal oxide semiconductor nanocrystals have been utilized i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,063 Views
18 Pages

Capture and Release Mechanism of Ni and La Ions via Solid/Liquid Process: Use of Polymer-Modified Clay and Activated Carbons

  • Cinzia Cristiani,
  • Maurizio Bellotto,
  • Giovanni Dotelli,
  • Paola Gallo Stampino,
  • Saverio Latorrata and
  • Elisabetta Finocchio

26 January 2022

This study is a starting point for the development of an efficient method for rare earths (REs) and transition metals (TMs) recovery from waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) via a hydrometallurgical process. The capture and release capab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,970 Views
15 Pages

Symmetrical Derivative of Anthrone as a Novel Receptor for Mercury Ions: Enhanced Performance of Modified Screen-Printed Electrode

  • Karamjeet Kaur,
  • Susheel K. Mittal,
  • Ashok Kumar SK,
  • Ashwani Kumar,
  • Subodh Kumar,
  • Jonathan P. Metters and
  • Craig E. Banks

27 January 2021

Voltammetric sensor using a symmetrical derivative of anthrone3 (1,7-diamino-3,9-dibutyl benzo[1,2,3-de:4,5,6-d’e’]diquinoline-2,8(3H,9H)-dione) (SPE-A) has been developed as a probe for Hg(II) ions. Performance of the probe as screen-printed electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,163 Views
11 Pages

Recognition of Heavy Metal Ions by Using E-5-((5-Isopropyl-3,8-Dimethylazulen-1-yl) Dyazenyl)-1H-Tetrazole Modified Electrodes

  • Adina-Maria Păun,
  • Ovidiu-Teodor Matica,
  • Veronica Anăstăsoaie,
  • Laura-Bianca Enache,
  • Elena Diacu and
  • Eleonora-Mihaela Ungureanu

11 April 2021

Chemically modified electrodes (CMEs) based on polymeric films of E-5-((5-isopropyl-3,8-dimethylazulen-1-yl) diazenyl)-1H-tetrazole (L) deposited on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode have been used for the recognition of heavy metal (Me) ion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,239 Views
11 Pages

1 June 2020

In this study, we prepared cobalt (Co) ion-modified ZnO nanowires using hydrothermal synthesis with zinc acetate dehydrate and Co (II) acetate hydrate precursors in ethanol solutions. Their morphological and optical properties were investigated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,183 Views
12 Pages

Lead Ion Adsorption on Glutathione-Modified Carbon

  • Namasivayam Selvanantharajah,
  • Poobalasuntharam Iyngaran,
  • Poobalasingam Abiman and
  • Navaratnarajah Kuganathan

13 September 2024

This study explores the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions using glutathione-modified carbon powder at room temperature. The graphite powder was modified through oxidation followed by surface immobilization of glutathione. The Pb(II) concent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
19,846 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2010

This paper describes the fabrication of novel modified polyethylene (PE) membranes using plasma technology to create high-performance and cost-effective separator membranes for practical applications in lithium-ion polymer batteries. The modified PE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,120 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2022

In this paper, a novel ion-imprinted electrochemical sensor modified with magnetic nanomaterial Fe3O4@SiO2 was established for the high sensitivity and selectivity determination of UO22+ in the environment. Density functional theory (DFT) was employe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,426 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2021

Background: Platelet concentrates are biological, autologous products obtained from the patient’s whole blood, consisting of a supraphysiological concentration of platelets and growth factors, that have proved beneficial in different applications in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,293 Views
11 Pages

14 February 2025

A novel fluoride ion fluorescent probe is designed by introducing the strong electron-withdrawing triazine groups into the triarylboron/acridine conjugation system. The A-D-A′ molecular configuration endows this molecule with multiple charge-tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
23 Pages

Eutrophic inland and coastal waters, created due to excessive concentrations of nutrients, cause harmful algal blooms and decreased water quality. Chemical adsorption of ammonium and orthophosphate ions with clay-based materials is an effective metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,985 Views
22 Pages

Study on Adsorption Properties of Modified Corn Cob Activated Carbon for Mercury Ion

  • Yuyingnan Liu,
  • Xinrui Xu,
  • Bin Qu,
  • Xiaofeng Liu,
  • Weiming Yi and
  • Hongqiong Zhang

24 July 2021

In this study, corn cob was used as raw material and modified methods employing KOH and KMnO4 were used to prepare activated carbon with high adsorption capacity for mercury ions. Experiments on the effects of different influencing factors on the ads...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,891 Views
11 Pages

Pseudocapitor materials, usually metal oxides, are used as active materials in an electrode to achieve high energy density. However, these kinds of materials often suffer from poor conductivity and high cost. Herein, a phosphate ion-modified RuO2/Ti3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,268 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2021

Fluorescence analysis technology and ion imprinting technology are combined to prepare a copper ion fluorescence sensor. Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), with a quantum yield of 79%, were synthesized by a hydrothermal process using citric acid as the carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,751 Views
13 Pages

Development of the New Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode Modified with FexOy Nanoparticles

  • Josip Radić,
  • Marija Bralić,
  • Mitja Kolar,
  • Boštjan Genorio,
  • Ante Prkić and
  • Ivana Mitar

9 November 2020

A new modified ion-selective electrode with membranes of LaF3 single crystals with different internal contacts (solid steel or electrolyte) and with FexOy nanoparticles as loading was developed. The best response characteristic with linear potential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,484 Views
18 Pages

Sulfonate Thiacalixarene-Modified Polydiacetylene Vesicles as Colorimetric Sensors for Lead Ion Detection

  • Angelina A. Fedoseeva,
  • Indira Yespanova,
  • Elza D. Sultanova,
  • Bulat Kh. Gafiatullin,
  • Regina R. Ibragimova,
  • Klara Kh. Darmagambet,
  • Marina A. Il’ina,
  • Egor O. Chibirev,
  • Vladimir G. Evtugyn and
  • Igor S. Antipin
  • + 3 authors

We report the first synthesis of zwitterionic thiacalixarenes featuring imidazolium and sulfonate groups on the upper rim and alkyl (butyl or octyl) fragments on the lower rim of the platform. Despite their amphiphilic structure, these macrocycles ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,825 Views
8 Pages

Study of Swift Heavy Ion Modified Conducting Polymer Composites for Application as Gas Sensor

  • Alok Srivastava,
  • Virendra Singh,
  • Chetna Dhand,
  • Manindar Kaur,
  • Tejvir Singh,
  • Karin Witte and
  • Ulrich W. Scherer

7 April 2006

A polyaniline-based conducting composite was prepared by oxidativepolymerisation of aniline in a polyvinylchloride (PVC) matrix. The coherent free standingthin films of the composite were prepared by a solution casting method. The polyvinylchloride-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,875 Views
16 Pages

Modified Activated Carbon for Copper Ion Removal from Aqueous Solution

  • Wei-Sheng Chen,
  • Yun-Chung Chen and
  • Cheng-Han Lee

12 January 2022

Because of increasing environmental awareness, it is becoming more important to remove harmful elements from water solutions. This study used activated carbon (AC) derived from waste wood-based panels as the base material, oxidized with nitric acid (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,773 Views
14 Pages

Investigating the Mechanical Property and Enhanced Mechanism of Modified Pisha Sandstone Geopolymer via Ion Exchange Solidification

  • Changming Li,
  • Lisha Song,
  • Yali Cao,
  • Shunbo Zhao,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Haifeng Cheng and
  • Dongyang Jia

13 May 2022

The Yellow River has the highest sediment concentration in the world, and the Yellow River coarse sediment mainly comes from a particular kind of argillaceous sandstone, Pisha sandstone. This paper reports an investigation of the possibility of devel...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,979 Views
11 Pages

An Insulin-Modified pH-Responsive Nanopipette Based on Ion Current Rectification

  • Xu-Fan Wang,
  • Yi-Fan Duan,
  • Yue-Qian Zhu,
  • Zi-Jing Liu,
  • Yu-Chen Wu,
  • Tian-Hao Liu,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Jian-Feng Wei and
  • Guo-Chang Liu

30 June 2024

The properties of nanopipettes largely rely on the materials introduced onto their inner walls, which allow for a vast extension of their sensing capabilities. The challenge of simultaneously enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of nanopipettes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,400 Views
17 Pages

Pb(II) Ion Removal Potential in Chemically Modified Ziziphus joazeiro Barks

  • Yannice Santos,
  • Gilvânia Costa,
  • Jorge Menezes,
  • Alex Feitosa,
  • Henrique Coutinho,
  • Diniz Sena,
  • Francisco Filho and
  • Raimundo Teixeira

In this study, five types of modified Ziziphus joazeiro barks were investigated for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The samples tested were natural barks, natural powder, washed with water, ethanol at 80% (EE) and 0.5 N NaOH. Batch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,011 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Ion-Exchange Sequences on Catalytic Performance of Cerium-Modified Cu-SSZ-13 Catalysts for NH3-SCR

  • Yan Wang,
  • Zhaoqiang Li,
  • Zhiyong Ding,
  • Na Kang,
  • Rongrong Fan,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Xin Guo and
  • Rong Wang

19 August 2021

Cerium-modified Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts were prepared by an aqueous ion-exchange method, and Ce and Cu were incorporated through different ion-exchange sequences. The results of NH3-SCR activity evaluations displayed that Cu1(CeCu)2 catalyst presented ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,366 Views
12 Pages

Thermal Effect and Mechanism Analysis of Flame-Retardant Modified Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium-Ion Battery

  • Zhi-Hao Wu,
  • An-Chi Huang,
  • Yan Tang,
  • Ya-Ping Yang,
  • Ye-Cheng Liu,
  • Zhi-Ping Li,
  • Hai-Lin Zhou,
  • Chung-Fu Huang,
  • Zhi-Xiang Xing and
  • Jun-Cheng Jiang
  • + 1 author

21 May 2021

In recent years, the prosperous electric vehicle industry has contributed to the rapid development of lithium-ion batteries. However, the increase in the energy density of lithium-ion batteries has also created more pressing safety concerns. The emer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,316 Views
13 Pages

Hydrogen Interaction with Deep Surface Modified Zr-1Nb Alloy by High Intensity Ti Ion Implantation

  • Egor B. Kashkarov,
  • Alexander I. Ryabchikov,
  • Alexander V. Kurochkin,
  • Maxim S. Syrtanov,
  • Alexey E. Shevelev,
  • Aleksei Obrosov and
  • Sabine Weiß

19 December 2018

A deep surface modified TiZr layer was fabricated by high-intensity low-energy titanium ion implantation into zirconium alloy Zr-1Nb. Gas-phase hydrogenation was performed to evaluate protective properties of the modified layer against hydrogen perme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
632 Views
12 Pages

A Carboxyl-Modified Polyaniline Cathode for High-Performance Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

  • Zhen Sun,
  • Shijun Tang,
  • Haixu Wang,
  • Shiyu Liu and
  • Xiang Cai

21 November 2025

Inherent conductivity and high redox activity endow polyaniline (PANI) with great potential to serve as a cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries. However, compared with traditional strongly acidic electrolytes (pH < 1), its electrochemica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,243 Views
18 Pages

Chemical Modification of Chitosan for Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions

  • Adriana Popa,
  • Aurelia Visa,
  • Bianca Maranescu,
  • Iosif Hulka and
  • Lavinia Lupa

20 December 2021

Biomacromolecule have a significant contribution to the adsorption of metal ions. Moreover, chitosan is one of the most studied biomacromolecule, which has shown a good performance in the field of wastewater treatment. In this context, a new adsorben...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,807 Views
14 Pages

Detection of Copper Ions in Seawater Using a Graphitised Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-Copper Ion Carrier Modified Electrode

  • Chao Zhang,
  • Wei Tao,
  • Chengjun Qiu,
  • Wei Qu,
  • Yuan Zhuang,
  • Yang Gu,
  • Huili Hao and
  • Zizi Zhao

27 July 2024

Copper is an essential element in living organisms and is crucial in marine ecosystems. However, excessive concentrations can lead to seawater pollution and pose a risk of toxicity to marine organisms, as it is a heavy metal. In addition, it can ente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,150 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2022

Background: Clinically, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is becoming a popular and efficient dental processing technology. Recently, there has been an increasing demand for dental materials that exhibit bioactive properties. The present stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,579 Views
15 Pages

Composite gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) based on organo-modified montmorillonite clays have been prepared and investigated. The organo-clay was prepared by intercalation of CTAB molecules in the interlamellar space of sodium smectite clay (SWy) thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,813 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Amphoteric Ion-Modified, Styrene-Based Nano-Microsphere and Its Application in Drilling Fluid

  • Xianfa Zhang,
  • Jingping Liu,
  • Jinsheng Sun,
  • Zonglun Wang,
  • Zhiwen Dai,
  • Yuanwei Sun and
  • Taifeng Zhang

6 September 2023

With the gradual depletion of shallow oil and gas, deep oil and gas has become the focus of development. However, deep formations generally face the challenge of high-temperature and high-salinity, and drilling fluid agents are prone to failure, lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
532 Views
17 Pages

Enhanced Magnesium Ion Sensing Using Polyurethane Membranes Modified with ĸ-Carrageenan and D2EHPA: A Potentiometric Approach

  • Faridah Hanum,
  • Salfauqi Nurman,
  • Nurhayati,
  • Nasrullah Idris,
  • Rinaldi Idroes and
  • Eka Safitri

12 January 2026

Magnesium (Mg2+) ions require sensitive and selective detection due to their low concentrations and coexistence with similar ions in matrices. This study developed a potentiometric ISE using a new modified polyurethane membrane. The membrane’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,035 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2022

Lithium-ion batteries have evolved and transcended in recent years to power every device across the spectrum, from watches to electrical vehicles and beyond. However, the lithium-ion battery requires the use of heavy and expensive transition metal ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
18 Pages

Heavy Metal Ion Detection by Carbonized Metal–Organic–Framework (MOF-C) Nanocomposite-Modified Electrochemical Sensors

  • Wei Wang,
  • Peiting Zhao,
  • Chenjie Wang,
  • Aixuan Xu,
  • Wei Ma,
  • Gan Wang,
  • Zehua Han,
  • Yishan Lu,
  • Jin Yan and
  • Ran Peng

Efficient detection of heavy metal ions in complex marine environments is essential to the safety of marine organisms and human beings. This study developed a novel screen-printed-electrode (SPE) electrochemical sensor for rapid on-site determination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,967 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2024

Adopting banana peel as a raw material, the adsorption properties of banana peel hydrothermal carbon modified with a KOH solution for lead ions in aqueous solution were studied. The surface structure and functional groups of the modified hydrothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,192 Views
17 Pages

Zinc Ion Removal on Hybrid Pectin-Based Beads Containing Modified Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Waste

  • Agata Jakóbik-Kolon,
  • Adrianna Szybaj,
  • Krzysztof Mitko and
  • Joanna Bok-Badura

20 December 2017

A new hybrid sorbent in the form of round beads containing modified poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) waste immobilized in pectin and crosslinked with calcium ions was prepared. A previously obtained and characterized powdered poly(methyl methacrylate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,573 Views
11 Pages

11 April 2022

Prussian blue attracts the attention of many researchers as a promising candidate for use in sodium-ion battery cathodes due to its open frameworks and high working potential. However, the interstitial water in its crystal structure and its poor elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,107 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2022

This study used modified manganese sand as an adsorbent to explore its adsorption effect on iron and manganese ions from groundwater. The effects of pH, manganese sand dosage, and the initial concentration of Fe/Mn on the removal rate of iron and man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,382 Views
15 Pages

Physical Carboxymethylscleroglucan/Calcium Ion Hydrogels as Modified Drug Delivery Systems in Topical Formulations

  • Federica Corrente,
  • Pietro Matricardi,
  • Patrizia Paolicelli,
  • Beatrice Tita,
  • Federica Vitali and
  • Maria Antonietta Casadei

24 July 2009

A carboxymethyl derivative of scleroglucan (Scl-CM) with a 65±5% carboxylic group degree of derivatization (DD) was recently synthesized and characterized. Aqueous solutions of the polymer underwent to a sharp transition toward a gel like behaviour i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,749 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2016

A series of hydrotalcite (HT) and hydrotalcite modified by the transition metal ion Ni(II) was prepared with a modified coprecipitation method before being loaded with gold nanoparticles. The gold supported on Ni3Al hydrotalcite with a Ni2+/Al3+ mola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,919 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2022

In a sol–gel co-condensation, a mesoporous silica hybrid integrated with (3-mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane (TMPSH) was prepared and then reacted with allylamine via a post-surface functionalization approach. Approximately 15 mol% of TMSPSH was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,761 Views
18 Pages

Owing to the toxicity and widespread use of copper, the pollution caused by copper ions has become a long-standing environmental and industrial challenge. In this study, a new adsorbent was developed to dispose of and remove copper ions from water. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,400 Views
13 Pages

Facile Synthesis of Multi-Channel Surface-Modified Amorphous Iron Oxide Nanospheres as High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Shijin Yu,
  • Wenzhen Zhu,
  • Ying Wei,
  • Jiahao Tong,
  • Quanya Wei,
  • Tianrui Chen,
  • Xuannan He,
  • Dingwen Hu,
  • Cuiyun Li and
  • Hua Zhu

18 August 2022

Based on the synergistic effect of ripening and hydrogen ion etching in a hydrothermal solution, a simple, facile, and low-cost new strategy was demonstrated to prepare multi-channel surface-modified amorphous Fe2O3 nanospheres as anodes for Li-ion b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,349 Views
17 Pages

The importance of phosphates has sparked researchers’ considerable interest in the electrochemical detection of phosphates within aqueous solutions in recent years. In this study, we present a novel all-solid-state phosphate ion-selective elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,935 Views
13 Pages

Novel Hydroxyapatite Whiskers Modified by Silver Ion and Nano Zinc Oxide Used for Bone Defect Repairment

  • Tingting Yan,
  • Zhimin Jiang,
  • Pan Li,
  • Qinghua Chen,
  • Jing Zhou,
  • Xiuzhen Cui and
  • Qiang Wang

11 August 2021

The hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as bone tissue repair material. The improvement of the antibacterial performance is an aroused general interest. In the present study, the silver ion and nano-zinc oxide modified hydroxyapatite whiskers (HAw) we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,342 Views
14 Pages

Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Ferroceneboronic Acid and Its Derivatives: A Review

  • Baozhen Wang,
  • Shigehiro Takahashi,
  • Xiaoyan Du and
  • Jun-ichi Anzai

30 July 2014

We review recent progress in the development of electrochemical biosensors based on ferroceneboronic acid (FcBA) and ferrocene (Fc)-modified boronic acids. These compounds can be used to construct electrochemical biosensors because they consist of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,668 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2024

This study evaluated the effects of adding waste PET fibers on the mechanical properties and chloride ion penetration of latex-modified ultra-rapid hardening cement concrete used for emergency road pavement repairs. The primary experimental variable...

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