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  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,535 Views
15 Pages

The dimensional accuracy of the intaglio surface of complete dentures fabricated using liquid crystal display (LCD) three-dimensional (3D) printing might be influenced by the build angle and post-processing storage conditions. This study evaluated th...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomaterials and Devices for Healthcare Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,829 Views
36 Pages

1 January 2026

Archaeological surface features on desert pavements, including geoglyphs, are notoriously difficult to assess. Lacking temporally diagnostic artifacts, they may be impossible to place chronologically, limiting their inferential utility. Not surprisin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rock Art Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,949 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2021

When taking the final impression for a three-unit fixed partial denture (FPD), the intaglio surface of the pontic of provisional restoration cannot be transferred accurately to that of definitive restoration. The intra- and extra-oral scanning (IEOS)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Dental Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,352 Views
9 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate the intaglio surface trueness of interim dental crowns fabricated with three 3-dimensional (3D) printing and milling technologies. Dental crown was designated and assigned as a computer-aided design (CAD) reference model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Transformation in Healthcare)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,179 Views
13 Pages

Advances in lithographic approaches to fabricating bio-microarrays have been extensively explored over the last two decades. However, the need for pattern flexibility, a high density, a high resolution, affordability and on-demand fabrication is pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New and Old Technologies for Generation of Microarrays)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,011 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2025

This article seeks to understand what an approach grounded in materiality and tactile engagement can offer to our understanding of why collectors might have been drawn to gem impressions in the long eighteenth century. Instead of looking to a specifi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Early Modern Global Materials, Materiality, and Material Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,823 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2024

Background: Surface treatment of the intaglio surface of zirconia is important for bonding. However, it could affect the strength of the materials. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of laser, etching, and air abrasion surface treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,557 Views
12 Pages

Transparent Electromagnetic Shielding Film Utilizing Imprinting-Based Micro Patterning Technology

  • Hyun-Seok Choi,
  • Su-Jeong Suh,
  • Sang-Woo Kim,
  • Hyun-Joong Kim and
  • Ji-Won Park

27 February 2021

Utilization of methods involving component integration has accelerated, owing to the growth of the smart mobile industry. However, this integration leads to interference issues between the components, thereby elucidating the importance of the electro...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
16 Pages

15 August 2026

Additive manufacturing is increasingly integrated into digital prosthodontic workflows for the fabrication of dental models; however, printing-related parameters may influence the dimensional accuracy of clinically relevant regions. This in vitro stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Biomaterials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,889 Views
12 Pages

1 March 2022

Background: A complete denture (CD) can be duplicated with a conventional or digital protocol. However, there are no comparative studies of these methods. This study aimed to compare the trueness and efficiency of conventional and digital CD duplicat...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Technologies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
8,214 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Printing Layer Thickness on the Trueness and Margin Quality of 3D-Printed Interim Dental Crowns

  • Gülce Çakmak,
  • Alfonso Rodriguez Cuellar,
  • Mustafa Borga Donmez,
  • Martin Schimmel,
  • Samir Abou-Ayash,
  • Wei-En Lu and
  • Burak Yilmaz

5 October 2021

The information in the literature on the effect of printing layer thickness on interim 3D-printed crowns is limited. In the present study, the effect of layer thickness on the trueness and margin quality of 3D-printed composite resin crowns was inves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Printed Materials Dentistry)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3,191 Views
10 Pages

Digital Denture Cast-Free Workflow Merging Concepts and Advantages of Mucostatics and Mucocompressive Philosophies

  • Lucio Lo Russo,
  • Laura Guida,
  • Mauro Lorusso,
  • Alfredo De Lillo,
  • Domenico Ciavarella and
  • Fariba Esperouz

1 April 2025

Background: Mucostatic impressions have been always indicated in thin, sharp, or flabby ridges, and have been addressed for their beneficial effect on long-term residual ridge stability. Nonetheless, a purely mucostatic impression was not possible un...

(This article belongs to the Collection Digital Dentistry: State of the Art and Future Perspectives)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,489 Views
7 Pages

A Digital Workflow for the Fabrication of a Milled Removable Partial Denture

  • Xing-Yu Piao,
  • Jeongho Jeon,
  • June-Sung Shim and
  • Ji-Man Park

Complete dentures fabricated with the additive or subtractive method have been widely used and proven to be clinically acceptable. However, fabrication of removable partial dentures (RPDs) using computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,634 Views
10 Pages

Visual Language and ‘Paintaglios’ of Gerald Chukwuma: A Critical Analysis

  • Trevor Vermont Morgan,
  • Chukwuemeka Nwigwe and
  • Chukwunonso Uzoagba

24 May 2017

Gerald Chukwuma is a prolific Nigerian artist whose creative adaptation and use of media tend to deviate from common practice. This essay draws on his several avant-garde works on display at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Library and at the administrative buildi...

(This article belongs to the Section Visual Arts)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
27 Citations
17,026 Views
17 Pages

Current Status of Digital Complete Dentures Technology

  • Aristeidis Villias,
  • Hercules Karkazis,
  • Stavros Yannikakis,
  • Antonios Theocharopoulos,
  • Nikitas Sykaras and
  • Gregory Polyzois

7 September 2021

Fabrication of complete dentures (CDs) utilizing computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) methods has attracted a lot of attention. The purpose of this paper was to summarize current knowledge about digital CDs and the relevan...

(This article belongs to the Section Prosthodontics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,663 Views
12 Pages

Palatal Vault Depth Affects the Accuracy of the Intaglio Surface of Complete Maxillary Denture Bases Manufactured Through Additive Manufacturing

  • Ben J. Smith,
  • Louis George,
  • Duman Davari,
  • Jeremy Collins,
  • Jordan Orth,
  • Mahmoud M. Bakr,
  • Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla and
  • Andrew B. Cameron

6 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The purpose of this in vitro study is to evaluate the effect varying palatal vault depths have on the accuracy of complete maxillary denture bases fabricated using additive manufacturing technology. Methods: One hundred complet...

(This article belongs to the Collection Digital Dentistry: State of the Art and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,954 Views
12 Pages

Chitosan Coating on Silica-Modified Polymethyl Methacrylate for Dental Applications

  • Mieszko Więckiewicz,
  • Eric Wolf,
  • Katarzyna Walczak,
  • Heike Meissner and
  • Klaus Boening

13 October 2017

Chitosan is a cationic natural polymer that is widely used as a topical dressing in wound management. Temporary coatings of removable denture bases with chitosan might be useful as supportive treatment in oral medicine. The aim of this study was to a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Implant Surface: Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
7,396 Views
12 Pages

Stereolithography vs. Direct Light Processing for Rapid Manufacturing of Complete Denture Bases: An In Vitro Accuracy Analysis

  • Alexey Unkovskiy,
  • Franziska Schmidt,
  • Florian Beuer,
  • Ping Li,
  • Sebastian Spintzyk and
  • Pablo Kraemer Fernandez

4 March 2021

The topical literature lacks any comparison between stereolithography (SLA) and direct light processing (DLP) printing methods with regard to the accuracy of complete denture base fabrication, thereby utilizing materials certified for this purpose. I...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Workflows and Material Sciences in Dental Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,979 Views
12 Pages

In Vitro Comparison of Internal and Marginal Adaptation between Printed and Milled Onlays

  • Oriol Cantó-Navés,
  • Kyra Michels,
  • Oscar Figueras-Alvarez,
  • Sandra Fernández-Villar,
  • Josep Cabratosa-Termes and
  • Miguel Roig

30 October 2023

Statement of problem: Nowadays, milling is still the gold standard for fabricating indirect restorations, but to overcome its disadvantages, there are alternatives, such as 3D printing. Purpose: This study aimed to compare the gaps between the prepar...

(This article belongs to the Collection 3D Printing in Medicine and Biomedical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
17,517 Views
28 Pages

Lithium Silicate-Based Glass Ceramics in Dentistry: A Narrative Review

  • Hanan Al-Johani,
  • Julfikar Haider,
  • Julian Satterthwaite and
  • Nick Silikas

Considering the rapid evolution of lithium silicate-based glass ceramics (LSCs) in dentistry, this review paper aims to present an updated overview of the recently introduced commercial novel LSCs. The clinical and in vitro English-language literatur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Ceramics and Restorative Materials in Prosthodontics: The New Frontier of the Digital Workflow)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,647 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2025

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the fatigue behavior of occlusal veneers (OVs) made of lithium disilicate and composition-gradient multilayered zirconia at different thicknesses, incorporating both experimental and theoretical analyses to predi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovations in Digital Dentistry: Novel Materials and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,000 Views
30 Pages

26 December 2025

This article reexamines the gold necklace excavated from the Sui-dynasty tomb of Li Jingxun (李静训, 600–608 CE), shifting attention from stylistic attribution to ritual function and funerary context. While previous studies ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,039 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Thickness on Color Stability of Gingiva-Colored Composite Resins Applied to 3D-Printed Resin

  • Liliane da Rocha Bonatto Drummond,
  • Isabela Reginaldo,
  • Laís Duarte,
  • Zuila Maria Lobato Wanghon,
  • Analucia Gebler Philippi,
  • Luiz Otávio de Oliveira Pala,
  • Patrícia Pauletto and
  • Thais Marques Simek Vega Gonçalves

17 October 2025

Light-curing gingiva-colored composite resins (GCCs) are widely used for their esthetics and versatility, although they remain susceptible to discoloration. This in vitro study evaluated the effect of GCC thickness on color stability under different...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,236 Views
22 Pages

FEM Analysis Validation of Rubber Hardness Impact on Mechanical and Softness Properties of Embossed Industrial Base Tissue Papers

  • Joana Costa Vieira,
  • António de O. Mendes,
  • Marcelo Leite Ribeiro,
  • André Costa Vieira,
  • Ana Margarida Carta,
  • Paulo Torrão Fiadeiro and
  • Ana Paula Costa

18 June 2022

The embossing operation is one of the processes of tissue paper converting. The embossing parameters influence the final properties of tissue products, such as mechanical, softness, and bulk. In this study, the influence of the rubber hardness used a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Improvement in Physical Properties of Paper and Natural Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,714 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this study is to evaluate the wear volume of interim crowns fabricated using digital light processing 3D printing according to the printing angle. A total of five patients undergoing the placement of a single crown on the mandibular molar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biomaterials and Dental Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Luting Cement on Marginal and Internal Adaptation of Novel Ceramic-Reinforced Polymer Crowns: A Micro-CT Study

  • Naluemol Sriprasert,
  • Nantawan Krajangta,
  • Thanakorn Wasanapiarnpong,
  • Pavinee Padipatvuthikul Didron and
  • Thanasak Rakmanee

13 July 2026

A novel alumina-filled ceramic-reinforced polymer (CRP) crown (Hassawat-01; HS) was developed. This study evaluated the effect of luting cement on the marginal and internal adaptation of HS and compared its performance with a commercial DLP-printed C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Polymeric Materials for Dental and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,812 Views
11 Pages

22 January 2024

Aim: The aim was to assess the effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (a-PDT) on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of denture stomatitis patients. Methods: Forty patients were randomly selected to participate. Candidal proliferat...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,629 Views
13 Pages

Accuracy and Fit of Ceramic Filled 3D-Printed Resin for Permanent Crown Fabrication: An In Vitro Comparative Study

  • Anwar Al-Ramadan,
  • Reem Abualsaud,
  • Yousif A. Al-Dulaijan,
  • Ahmad M. Al-Thobity and
  • Haidar Alalawi

2 September 2024

This in vitro investigation aimed to compare the trueness, precision, internal fit, and marginal adaptation of Varseo Smile Crown Plus (VSCP), CROWNTEC (C), and milled Enamic crowns (E) using a 5-axis dental milling machine (prograMill PM7). 39 crown...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Ceramics and Restorative Materials in Prosthodontics: The New Frontier of the Digital Workflow)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,136 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Fabrication Technology on the Accuracy of Surgical Guides for Dental-Implant Surgery

  • Lucio Lo Russo,
  • Laura Guida,
  • Pierluigi Mariani,
  • Vincenzo Ronsivalle,
  • Crescenzio Gallo,
  • Marco Cicciù and
  • Luigi Laino

Background: The accuracy of surgical guides is a relevant factor in both surgical safety and prosthetic implications. The impact of widespread fabrication technologies (milling and 3D printing) was investigated. Methods: Surgical guides manufactured...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering and Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,425 Views
33 Pages

9 February 2026

This article examines vulnerability to counterfeit currency fraud in Bulgaria by assessing citizens’ competence in recognizing genuine banknotes of the national currency (BGN) prior to the introduction of euro banknotes in 2026. Counterfeit ban...

(This article belongs to the Section Crime and Justice)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,024 Views
9 Pages

Functional or Nonfunctional Cusps Preservation for Molars Restored with Indirect Composite or Glass-Ceramic Onlays: 3D FEA Study

  • Pablo Lenin Benitez Sellan,
  • Larissa Mendes Campaner,
  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst,
  • Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva,
  • Guilherme Schmitt de Andrade,
  • Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges,
  • Eduardo Bresciani,
  • Antonio Lanzotti and
  • Pietro Ausiello

5 November 2021

Evidence regarding the effect of the onlay preparation design for different CAD/CAM restorative materials considering the preservation of cusps is lacking. Molars were 3D-modeled in four preparation designs for onlay restoration: traditional design w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Polymer Composites and Their Clinical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
739 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2026

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of prosthetic substrate type, resin cement shade, and opaquer liner application on the translucency and color matching of translucent zirconia- and lithium-based ceramics. Four A2-shade zirconia mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Dental Materials: From Design to Application, Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,153 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of try-in paste contamination on the bond strength of lithium disilicate glass–ceramic to dentin treated with immediate (IDS) or delayed (DDS) dentin sealing techniques. Occlusal halves of 33 molars were...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,945 Views
10 Pages

The Retentive Strength of Zirconium Oxide Crowns Cemented by Self-Adhesive Resin Cements before and after 6 Months of Aging

  • Shifra Levartovsky,
  • Lilac Cartier,
  • Maya Brand,
  • Jaron John Blasbalg and
  • Raphael Pilo

9 September 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the retentive strength of zirconium oxide (yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP)) crown-copings treated by combined mechanical and chemical treatments and cemented by four types of self-adhes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,319 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Air Particle Abrasion and Primers on Bond Strength to 3D-Printed Crown Materials

  • Mohammed Hammamy,
  • Silvia Rojas Rueda,
  • Antonio Pio,
  • Fabio Antonio Piola Rizzante and
  • Nathaniel C. Lawson

9 January 2025

Two 3D-printed crown materials (Crown and Ceramic Crown) were examined to determine the best surface treatment and primers for bonding. Discs of the two materials were printed and mounted with their “intaglio” surfaces untouched. Half the specimens f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanical and Metallurgical Behavior of Endodontic and Restorative Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,557 Views
10 Pages

Adhesion of Resin to Lithium Disilicate with Different Surface Treatments before and after Salivary Contamination—An In-Vitro Study

  • Ryan Harouny,
  • Louis Hardan,
  • Elie Harouny,
  • Cynthia Kassis,
  • Rim Bourgi,
  • Monika Lukomska-Szymanska,
  • Naji Kharouf,
  • Vincent Ball and
  • Carlos Khairallah

The salivary contamination occurring at the try-in procedures of lithium disilicate (LDS) can jeopardize their bond strength. Various laboratory reports have concluded that applying 37% phosphoric acid (H3PO4) could be considered as a predictable way...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biomaterials and Dental Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,588 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Printing Orientation on the Dimensional Accuracy of 3D-Printed Denture Base

  • Ivet Dzhondrova,
  • Ilia Liondev,
  • Todor Bogdanov,
  • Todor Uzunov,
  • Nickolay Apostolov,
  • Rangel Todorov and
  • Dimitar Kirov

24 February 2026

Additive manufacturing is now an integral part of digital prosthodontic workflows, and although stereolithography (SLA) is widely used for denture base fabrication, the dimensional accuracy of printed dentures remains highly dependent on manufacturin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Design and Biomechanical Analysis of Dental Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
10,291 Views
11 Pages

11 November 2022

Precise fit of a crown and accurate reproduction of the digital design are paramount for successful treatment outcomes and preservation of clinician and technician time. The study aimed to compare the internal fit, marginal adaptation, precision, and...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,954 Views
13 Pages

Lithium Disilicate Ceramic Endocrown Biomechanical Response According to Different Pulp Chamber Extension Angles and Filling Materials

  • João Paulo Mendes Tribst,
  • Roberto Lo Giudice,
  • Alison Flavio Campos dos Santos,
  • Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges,
  • Laís Regiane Silva-Concílio,
  • Marina Amaral and
  • Giuseppe Lo Giudice

9 March 2021

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of pulp chamber extension angles and filling material mechanical properties on the biomechanical response of a ceramic endocrown. A 3D model of maxillary molar that underwent endodontically treatmen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dental Materials in Endodontic and Post-endodontic Therapy)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
14 Pages

Four-Year Outcomes of Anterior Pressed Lithium Disilicate Veneers Fabricated from 3D-Printed Burn-Out Patterns: A Clinical Case Report

  • Suria Sarahi Oliver-Rivas,
  • Carlos Roberto Luna-Domínguez,
  • Rogelio Oliver-Parra,
  • Ricardo De Jesus Figueroa-López,
  • Gerardo Alberto Salvador Gomez Lara and
  • Jorge Humberto Luna-Domínguez

17 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Lithium disilicate (LD) veneers are widely used for minimally invasive anterior rehabilitation because of their favorable optical and mechanical properties. Fully digital workflows have been proposed as alternatives to conventi...