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468 Results Found

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,953 Views
25 Pages

6 November 2023

Geotechnical engineering works in deep-incised valleys or open-pit mining areas often encounter high-steep scarp slopes with a slope angle greater than 75°. This type of slope directly threatens the safety of construction personnel, so assessing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,784 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2019

In Southwest China large-scale hydropower projects, the hydraulic conductivity and fracture aperture within the rock mass of a reservoir bank slope has dramatically undergone a time series of evolution during dam abutment excavation, reservoir impoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,310 Views
18 Pages

12 March 2020

Surface movement and deformation induced by underground coal mining causes slopes to collapse. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) real-time monitoring can provide early warnings and prevent disasters. A stability analysis of high-steep slopes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,806 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2022

Steep rock slopes present key opportunities and challenges within Earth science applications. Due to partial or complete inaccessibility, high-precision surveys of these high-relief landscapes remain a challenge. Direct georeferencing (DG) of unoccup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,431 Views
18 Pages

Stability Analysis of a High-Steep Dump Slope under Different Rainfall Conditions

  • Shaoling Li,
  • Chi Qiu,
  • Jiankun Huang,
  • Xiaoping Guo,
  • Yucun Hu,
  • Al-Shami Qahtan Mugahed and
  • Jin Tan

6 September 2022

The existing slope stability research, which is based on the fluid–solid coupling theory, is mainly focused on the slopes of central and eastern China. The impact of rainfall on the stability of the dump slope has often been ignored. It is wort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,872 Views
17 Pages

Precise Topographic Model Assisted Slope Displacement Retrieval from Small Baseline Subsets Results: Case Study over a High and Steep Mining Slope

  • Lianhuan Wei,
  • Qiuyue Feng,
  • Feiyue Liu,
  • Yachun Mao,
  • Shanjun Liu,
  • Tianhong Yang,
  • Cristiano Tolomei,
  • Christian Bignami and
  • Lixin Wu

21 November 2020

Due to the intrinsic side-looking geometry of synthetic aperture radar (SAR), time series interferometric SAR is only able to monitor displacements in line-of-sight (LOS) direction, which limits the accuracy of displacement measurement in landslide m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,514 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2024

Soil substrate plays a central role in the vegetation restoration of high and steep slopes, especially in semi-arid regions. This study aims to develop an optimal soil substrate that can provide a favorable environment for the vegetation growth of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,672 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2019

Using prestressed anchor cables is one of the most common approaches for reinforcing slopes. By establishing a calculation model for a high and steep slope, the changes of displacement of slope foot and increment of force on the cables under differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
26 Pages

Evaluation of Ecological Restoration Effect on Abandoned Steep Bare Rock Mine Slopes: A Case Study of Abandoned High Steep Mine Slopes in Jiangsu Province

  • Yuhong Liang,
  • Xiaolong Zhang,
  • Yingjie Lin,
  • Hu Sun,
  • Menglong Dong,
  • Huaqing Zhang,
  • Fangyong Wang and
  • Faming Zhang

6 January 2026

Ecological restoration of abandoned mines with high and steep slopes is challenging due to their steepness, water scarcity, and lack of soil, and restoration effects vary with applied techniques. This study aims to assess the ecological restoration e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,115 Views
20 Pages

19 July 2022

Ecological restoration is difficult on the steep rocky slopes (SRS) in rainy areas in South China that experience severe soil erosion. The disintegration resistance of steep-rocky-slope wall-hanging soil (SRSWS) is a crucial topic in the field of new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,601 Views
22 Pages

The stability of high and steep slopes in open-pit mines is closely related to the mine operations and the lives of the surrounding residents, so it is important to ensure the safety and stability of the slopes. Hazard classification and stability an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
158 Views
18 Pages

A Monitoring Method for Steep Slopes in Mountainous Canyon Regions Using Multi-Temporal UAV POT Technology Assisted by TLS

  • Qing-Wen Wen,
  • Zhi-Yu Li,
  • Zhong-Hua Jiang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Jia-Wen Zhou,
  • Nan Jiang,
  • Yu-Xiang Hu and
  • Hai-Bo Li

10 January 2026

Monitoring steep slopes in mountainous canyon areas has always been a challenging problem, especially during the construction of large hydropower projects. Effective monitoring is crucial for construction safety and operational security. However, und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2025

The reinforcement effect of single-reinforced soil support under external loading has limitations, and it is difficult for it to meet engineering stability requirements. Therefore, the stability analysis of slopes supported by a combination of anti-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,379 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2024

In recent years, the frequent occurrence of slope failures has brought the issue of slope problems to the forefront of widespread public concern, which significantly impedes progress toward the secure and sustainable development of open-pit mines. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,844 Views
26 Pages

15 May 2025

With the increasing mining depth, the stability of open-pit mine slopes has become an increasingly important concern. This study focuses on an open-pit mine in Southwest China and utilizes unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology to gather data from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,401 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Source Monitoring and Numerical Simulation Deformation on Highway Steep Slopes Under Rainfall Effects

  • Peijun Li,
  • Qing Li,
  • Qingshan Feng,
  • Zhendong Huang,
  • Xun Gan,
  • Haibin Ding and
  • Changjie Xu

30 October 2024

Rainfall is one of the most important factors affecting slope stability. This study employed multi-source monitoring devices to observe the slope displacements in real time under rainfall infiltration and performed numerical simulations to investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
734 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2025

In order to alleviate the risk of landslides on high and steep slopes during excavation, slope protection coal pillars are commonly increased at the site to maintain slope stability, which causes a considerable waste of coal. In roof cutting for pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,786 Views
26 Pages

3 June 2022

In order to study the instability development process of the slope reinforced by anti-slide piles under earthquake conditions, the dynamic response characteristics of the slope are usually taken as the main characteristics, and the model test and num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,108 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2022

In the mining industry, with numerical simulation analysis of stope roof stability, stope exposed area computation, and pillar buckling collapse simulation, backfill body creep damage mechanism research is becoming the most popular method in the fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,367 Views
18 Pages

29 February 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based geological mapping is significant for understanding the geological structure in the high-steep slopes, but the images obtained in these areas are inevitably influenced by the backlit effect because of the undulatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
13 Pages

10 March 2025

As a crucial component in mining engineering, the instability of waste dumps can lead to severe engineering accidents and significant economic losses. This study focuses on the stability of steep slopes in open-pit waste dumps, particularly under sho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,019 Views
19 Pages

Accurate Digital Reconstruction of High-Steep Rock Slope via Transformer-Based Multi-Sensor Data Fusion

  • Changqing Liu,
  • Han Bao,
  • Jingfeng Zhang,
  • Hengxing Lan,
  • Bruno Adriano,
  • Shunichi Koshimura and
  • Wei Yuan

28 October 2025

Accurate and comprehensive characterization of high-steep slopes is crucial for real-time risk prediction, disaster assessment, and damage evolution monitoring. The study focused on a high-steep rocky slope along the Yanjiang Expressway in Sichuan Pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,250 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2023

In hilly regions, landslides or slope failures are very common phenomena, when underground mineral resources are excavated. In this study, some landslide disasters in a mountain mining area were analyzed. The engineering geological and instability re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,152 Views
24 Pages

9 June 2023

In recent years, geological disasters have frequently occurred on basarlt highway slopes. Studying the stability of highway slopes in this type of area is of great significance for traffic safety. However, due to the high cost and low efficiency of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,523 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

For the stability analysis of rock slope, it is very critical to obtain the spatial geometric characteristics of the structural surfaces of the rock mass accurately and effectively. As for a high-steep rock slope of an iron ore mine, in order to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,583 Views
21 Pages

Application of New Polymer Soil Amendment in Ecological Restoration of High-Steep Rocky Slope in Seasonally Frozen Soil Areas

  • Zengkang Lu,
  • Chenglong Yu,
  • Huanan Liu,
  • Jiquan Zhang,
  • Yichen Zhang,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Yancheng Chen

27 June 2024

In seasonally frozen soil areas, high-steep rocky slopes resulting from open-pit mining and slope cutting during road construction undergo slow natural restoration, making ecological restoration generally challenging. In order to improve the problems...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,776 Views
1 Page

24 July 2023

The Journal retracts the article entitled “Study on Mechanical Properties of Soil Stabilization by Different Vegetation Roots on High Steep Slope” by Ding et al. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,782 Views
21 Pages

31 January 2023

The tensile and shear properties of plant roots are important factors that determine their slope protection and are also direct indicators for evaluating plant roots for slope protection. In order to explore the soil-fixing properties of root system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,982 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2022

The influence of seismic waves induced by explosion sources on the dynamic response characteristics of rock slope sites is one of the most important problems affecting engineering construction. To investigate the wave propagation characteristics and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,801 Views
19 Pages

Revegetation on Tropical Steep Slopes after Mining and Infrastructure Projects: Challenges and Solutions

  • Markus Gastauer,
  • Jhonny Capichoni Massante,
  • Silvio Junio Ramos,
  • Rayara do Socorro Souza da Silva,
  • Daniela Boanares,
  • Rafael Silva Guedes,
  • Cecílio Frois Caldeira,
  • Priscila Sanjuan Medeiros-Sarmento,
  • Arianne Flexa de Castro and
  • Paula Godinho Ribeiro
  • + 3 authors

19 December 2022

The revegetation of steep slopes after mining and infrastructure projects is not an easy task. To enhance the effectiveness of revegetation projects, the present study aimed to review (i) specific challenges of steep slope revegetation, (ii) ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,869 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2022

In order to improve the prediction accuracy of blast vibration velocity, the model for predicting the peak particle velocity of blast vibration using the XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) method is improved, and the EWT–XGBoost model is estab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,194 Views
17 Pages

Crossing Old Concepts: The Ecological Advantages of New Vineyard Types

  • Lea Böhm,
  • André Krahner,
  • Matthias Porten,
  • Michael Maixner,
  • Juliane Schäffer and
  • Thomas Schmitt

10 January 2024

In times of global insect decline, agricultural ecosystems need to be designed in an as insect-friendly manner as possible to halt the progressive loss of biodiversity. This is particularly important for steep-slope viticulture being established on s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,053 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

The transport and deposition of atmospheric particulate matter have attracted significant attention recently due to the increasing frequency of extreme disaster events, such as dust storms, volcanic eruptions, and extensive forest fires. The size dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,145 Views
27 Pages

Sensitivity Evaluation of Time Series InSAR Monitoring Results for Landslide Detection

  • Liming He,
  • Panke Pei,
  • Xiangning Zhang,
  • Ji Qi,
  • Jiuyang Cai,
  • Wang Cao,
  • Ruibo Ding and
  • Yachun Mao

7 August 2023

Spaceborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) techniques are important for landslide detection and monitoring; however, several limitations and uncertainties, such as the unique north–south flying direction and side-look radar obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,239 Views
21 Pages

Soil Disturbance Effects from Tethered Forwarding on Steep Slopes in Brazilian Eucalyptus Plantations

  • Austin M. Garren,
  • M. Chad Bolding,
  • W. Michael Aust,
  • Angelo C. Moura and
  • Scott M. Barrett

22 August 2019

Traditional timber harvests on steep slopes have been conducted through labor-intensive and sometimes environmentally impactful methods, such as manual felling with chainsaws and extraction using bladed skid trails, winching, or cable yarding. Ground...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,511 Views
15 Pages

Landslides are one of the critical natural hazards that cause human, infrastructure, and economic losses. Risk of catastrophic losses due to landslides is significant given sprawled urban development near steep slopes and the increasing proximity of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,776 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Mining Area Steep Slope Conditions on the Soil and Water Conservation Benefits of Ecological Restoration

  • Xiaofeng Zhao,
  • Haibo Li,
  • Peng Li,
  • Yajun Chen,
  • Qian Dai,
  • Peng Shi,
  • Xin Li,
  • Yonglong Qu and
  • Jianye Ma

17 January 2025

Steep slopes, characterized by their high gradient and limited soil and water resources, pose significant challenges to plant colonization. Consequently, the ecological restoration of steep slopes is one of the major challenges in the field of mine s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,536 Views
22 Pages

Steep slopes in soft rock are characterized by their susceptibility to instability (rockfall, rockslide) due to weathering and erosion of the slope surface. This article deals with the problem of adapting to the increasing height of the scree slope....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,758 Views
14 Pages

Slope Gradient Effects on Sediment Yield of Different Land Cover and Soil Types

  • Yu War Nang,
  • Shin-ichi Onodera,
  • Kunyang Wang,
  • Yuta Shimizu and
  • Mitsuyo Saito

16 May 2024

Water majorly contributes to soil erosion. Considering Japan’s humid and rainy climate, severe soil erosion challenges persist even though forests are the country’s dominant land type. Although numerous studies have emphasized the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
19 Pages

Research on Slope Excavation Stability Based on PSO-BP Reinforcement Optimization Algorithm

  • Yu Zhang,
  • Xuan Wang,
  • Jiasheng Zhang,
  • Xiaobin Chen,
  • Honggang Wu and
  • Yingrun Chen

3 November 2025

With the acceleration of urbanization, the demand for construction land has increased sharply. High and steep slope excavation has become an important way to provide construction sites, but its stability is directly related to engineering safety and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,587 Views
20 Pages

10 January 2023

Seismic, core, drilling, logging, and thin-section data are considered to analyze the reservoir diversity in the east, middle, and west fan of the Liushagang Formation in the steep-slope zone of the Weixinan Sag, Beibuwan Basin. Three factors primari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,686 Views
16 Pages

Research on Starting Control Method of New-Energy Vehicle Based on State Machine

  • Yezhen Wu,
  • Yuliang Xu,
  • Jianwei Zhou,
  • Zhen Wang and
  • Haopeng Wang

27 November 2020

In order to improve the starting smoothness of new-energy vehicles under multiple working conditions and meet the driving intention better, and to make the control strategy have high portability and integration, a starting control method for vehicle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,404 Views
12 Pages

2 August 2021

Due to the high flow velocity and easy cavitation of high-head drainage tunnels, it is usually necessary to set up aeration facilities. In particular, when the bottom slope of the tunnel is mild, the aeration facilities often have problems such as di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,647 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2023

The erodibility and erosion resistance of Quaternary sediments play a pivotal role in both the hydrologic and erosion processes of soil cut slopes. To investigate the runoff and sediment yield of soil cut slopes along the Pai-Mo road, we performed in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,646 Views
32 Pages

Ecosystem Services Linked to Extensive Sheep and Goat Farming in Mountain Areas: A Global Literature Analysis Using Text Mining and Topic Analysis

  • Riccardo Primi,
  • Gloria Bernabucci,
  • Chiara Evangelista,
  • Paolo Viola,
  • Pedro Girotti,
  • Raffaello Spina,
  • Silvia Compagnucci and
  • Bruno Ronchi

25 January 2025

Mountain ecosystems are unique and complex environments characterised by their high altitudes, steep slopes, and significant climatic variations [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,972 Views
18 Pages

Ecological Sensitivity of the Mata Allo Sub-Watershed, South Sulawesi: A Spatial Analysis Using Principal Component Analysis

  • Syamsu Rijal,
  • Samsuri,
  • Heni Masruroh,
  • Munajat Nursaputra,
  • Chairil A and
  • Nur Zamzam Putri Ardi

9 January 2025

Watersheds are critical ecosystems that provide essential services, but they face increasing threats from deforestation, land use changes, and climate variability. The Mata Allo Sub-Watershed, which is characterized by steep topography and high rainf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
23 Pages

18 November 2025

Soil erosion poses a significant threat to the sustainability of land systems in karst mountainous regions, where steep slopes, shallow soils, and intensive human activities exacerbate land degradation, undermining both the productive functions and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,621 Views
23 Pages

Influence of Beach Slope on Morphological Changes and Sediment Transport under Irregular Waves

  • Sara Dionísio António,
  • Jebbe van der Werf,
  • Erik Horstman,
  • Iván Cáceres,
  • José Alsina,
  • Joep van der Zanden and
  • Suzanne Hulscher

27 November 2023

This paper presents new data from large-scale wave flume experiments. It shows the beach profile evolution and sediment transport for two different bed slopes (1:15 and 1:25), and three irregular high-energy erosive wave conditions and one low-energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,002 Views
29 Pages

Scale-Dependent Controls on Landslide Susceptibility in Angra dos Reis (Brazil) Revealed by Spatial Regression and Autocorrelation Analyses

  • Ana Clara de Lara Maia,
  • André Luiz dos Santos Monte Ayres,
  • Cristhy Satie Kanai,
  • Jamille da Silva Ferreira,
  • Miguel Reis Fontes,
  • Nathalia Moraes Desani,
  • Yasmim Carvalho Guimarães,
  • Cheila Flávia de Praga Baião,
  • José Roberto Mantovani and
  • Enner Alcântara
  • + 2 authors

26 September 2025

Landslides are a persistent and destructive hazard in Angra dos Reis, located in the highlands of Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil, where steep slopes, intense orographic rainfall, and unregulated urban expansion converge to trigger recurren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,944 Views
18 Pages

Deformation Prediction of Unstable Slopes Based on Real-Time Monitoring and DeepAR Model

  • Mei Dong,
  • Hongyu Wu,
  • Hui Hu,
  • Rafig Azzam,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Zengrong Zheng and
  • Xiaonan Gong

22 December 2020

With increased urbanization, accidents related to slope instability are frequently encountered in construction sites. The deformation and failure mechanism of a landslide is a complex dynamic process, which seriously threatens people’s lives an...

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