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4,299 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,746 Views
25 Pages

20 April 2016

Several frequency-based spectral similarity measures, derived from commonly-used ones, are developed for hyperspectral image classification based on the frequency domain. Since the frequency spectrum (magnitude spectrum) of the original signature for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
882 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2025

This study introduces a data-driven and machine learning (ML)-based methodology for converting the encounter wave frequency spectrum to the original wave spectrum, a critical process for navigating vessels with forward speed in various control and ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,159 Views
18 Pages

It is challenging to detect and track frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) signals due to their wideband frequencies and the limitations of current hardware. In the implementation, there has been a trend of conducting compressive sensing for blin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
32 Pages

A General Framework for Neutrality Tests Based on the Site Frequency Spectrum

  • Sebastián E. Ramos-Onsins,
  • Giacomo Marmorini,
  • Guillaume Achaz and
  • Luca Ferretti

28 August 2023

One of the main necessities for population geneticists is the availability of sensitive statistical tools that enable to accept or reject the standard Wright–Fisher model of neutral evolution. A number of statistical tests have been developed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,000 Views
10 Pages

29 May 2024

Few-shot learning, especially few-shot image classification (FSIC), endeavors to recognize new categories using only a handful of labeled images by transferring knowledge from a model trained on base categories. Despite numerous efforts to address th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,289 Views
21 Pages

Recent advancements in implicit neural representations have shown substantial promise in various domains, particularly in video compression and reconstruction, due to their rapid decoding speed and high adaptability. Building upon the state-of-the-ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,871 Views
9 Pages

29 November 2019

In this paper, the power spectrum resolution problem of dual-frequency coherent mixing signals is analyzed when the Doppler frequency difference is small. The power spectrum function formula of the four optical coherent mixing signals is obtained usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,292 Views
25 Pages

Research on Fast Time–Frequency Reconstruction Algorithm for Wideband Compressive Spectrum Sensing

  • Rangang Zhu,
  • Ce Li,
  • Yanhua Wu,
  • Ruochen Wu ,
  • Zhengkun Zhang ,
  • Zunhui Wang  and
  • Yuliang Lu 

13 March 2025

Cognitive Radio (CR) is widely acknowledged as a pivotal technology for mitigating the scarcity of spectrum resources, with Transform Domain Communication Systems (TDCSs) regarded as one of the primary candidate technologies for CR. However, conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,148 Views
17 Pages

Cutting Compensation in the Time-Frequency Domain for Smeared Spectrum Jamming Suppression

  • Li Zeng,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Zhaojian Zhang,
  • Weijian Liu,
  • Yongliang Wang and
  • Liuliu Ni

Smeared spectrum (SMSP) jamming is a new type of distance false-target jamming. It consists of multiple sub-pulses, which results in dense false targets at the radar receiver and affects the detection of target signal. Aiming at the suppression of SM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,483 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2023

An essential precondition for the effective use of low-frequency spread-spectrum acoustic signals is their synchronous acquisition. Due to the low bit rate that low-frequency spread-spectrum signals have, the length of the spreading spectrum code and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,624 Views
13 Pages

Mutation breeding and functional genomics studies of mutant populations have made important contributions to plant research involving the application of radiation. The frequency and spectrum of induced mutations have long been regarded as the crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,709 Views
25 Pages

8 February 2021

Spectrum analysis (SA) plays an important role in radar signal processing, especially in radar imaging algorithm design. Because it is usually hard to obtain the analytical expression of spectrum by the Fourier integral directly, principle of station...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,361 Views
33 Pages

Enhancing Communication Security in Drones Using QRNG in Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum

  • J. de Curtò,
  • I. de Zarzà,
  • Juan-Carlos Cano and
  • Carlos T. Calafate

8 November 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to enhancing the security and reliability of drone communications through the integration of Quantum Random Number Generators (QRNG) in Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) systems. We propose a multi-drone fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,625 Views
11 Pages

Frequency, Spectrum, and Stability of Leaf Mutants Induced by Diverse γ-Ray Treatments in Two Cymbidium Hybrids

  • Sang Hoon Kim,
  • Se Won Kim,
  • Joon-Woo Ahn,
  • Jaihyunk Ryu,
  • Soon-Jae Kwon,
  • Byoung-Cheorl Kang and
  • Jin-Baek Kim

23 April 2020

Ionizing radiation combined with in vitro tissue culture has been used for development of new cultivars in diverse crops. The effects of ionizing radiation on mutation induction have been analyzed on several orchid species, including Cymbidium. Limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,254 Views
21 Pages

The parameter estimation of multiple frequency-hopping (multiple FH) signals with frequency-switching time is a great challenge under conditions in which the number of signals is unknown. Due to the increasing mobility of devices such as unmanned aer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,817 Views
17 Pages

6 January 2023

To improve the accuracy of shallow neural networks in processing complex signals and cable fault diagnosis, and to overcome the shortage of manual dependency and cable fault feature extraction, a deep learning method is introduced, and a time−f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,263 Views
30 Pages

27 April 2023

Rolling element bearing (REB) vibration signals under variable speed (VS) have non-stationary characteristics. Order tracking (OT) and time-frequency analysis (TFA) are two widely used methods for REB fault diagnosis under VS. However, the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,296 Views
18 Pages

TFSNet: A Time–Frequency Synergy Network Based on EEG Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Classification

  • Lijuan Shi,
  • Lintao Ma,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Zhejun Kuang,
  • Sifan Wang,
  • Han Yang,
  • Haiyan Wang,
  • Qiulei Han and
  • Lei Sun

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) seriously affects social, communication, and behavioral functions, and early accurate diagnosis is crucial to improve the prognosis of patients. Traditional diagnosis methods rely on professional doctors to make subject...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,113 Views
15 Pages

31 October 2024

We consider the wideband spectrum sensing within a multi-path propagation environment, where a multi-antenna base station (BS) is tasked with identifying the frequency positions of multiple narrowband transmissions distributed across a broad range of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,996 Views
16 Pages

6 November 2024

Fault location estimation in transmission lines is critical for power system reliability. Various methods have been developed for this purpose, among which transient frequency spectrum analysis (TFSA) stands out as a recent method based on travelling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,991 Views
26 Pages

12 July 2024

Utilizing hydrophone arrays for detecting underwater acoustic communication (UWAC) signals leverages spatial information to enhance detection efficiency and expand the perceptual range. This study redefines the task of UWAC signal detection as an obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,715 Views
17 Pages

18 May 2019

Warships play an important role in the modern sea battlefield. Research on the line spectrum features of warship radio noise signals is helpful to realize the classification and recognition of different types of warships, and provides critical inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

Radio frequency interference (RFI) poses major threats to synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems. Due to the suppression of useful target signals via high-power RFI, the SAR imaging quality is severely degraded. Nevertheless, existing studies on RFI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,406 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2022

The development of primary frequency regulation (FR) technology has prompted wind power to provide support for active power control systems, and it is critical to accurately assess and predict the wind power FR potential. Therefore, a prediction mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,324 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Fourier Frequency Spectrum Peaks of Milk Electrical Conductivity Signals as Indexes to Monitor the Dairy Goats’ Health Status by On-Line Sensors

  • Mauro Zaninelli,
  • Alessandro Agazzi,
  • Annamaria Costa,
  • Francesco Maria Tangorra,
  • Luciana Rossi and
  • Giovanni Savoini

21 August 2015

The aim of this study is a further characterization of the electrical conductivity (EC) signal of goat milk, acquired on-line by EC sensors, to identify new indexes representative of the EC variations that can be observed during milking, when conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,593 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2022

Facial expression processing mainly depends on whether the facial features related to expressions can be fully acquired, and whether the appropriate processing strategies can be adopted according to different conditions. Children with autism spectrum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,552 Views
14 Pages

For practical problems with non-convex, large-scale and highly constrained characteristics, evolutionary optimisation algorithms are widely used. However, advanced data-driven methods have yet to be comprehensively applied in related fields. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,955 Views
11 Pages

Replay Attack Detection Based on High Frequency Missing Spectrum

  • Junming Yuan,
  • Mijit Ablimit and
  • Askar Hamdulla

22 December 2022

Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) has its benefits compared to other biometric verification methods, such as face recognition. It is convenient, low cost, and more privacy protected, so it can start being used for various practical applications. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2025

Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an established neuromodulatory method, yet its multiscale neurophysiological effects in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remain insufficiently characterized. Recent EEG analytic advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,492 Views
25 Pages

24 December 2024

In the rapidly advancing realm of mobile technology, under-display camera (UDC) systems have emerged as a promising solution for achieving seamless full-screen displays. Despite their innovative potential, UDC systems face significant challenges, inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
896 Views
9 Pages

24 August 2025

It is well known that for low-intensity incident light within a certain frequency range, the stopping voltage of the photoelectric effect is independent of the intensity but dependent on the frequency of the light, which is described by the equation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,175 Views
14 Pages

An Efficient Codebook Search Algorithm for Line Spectrum Frequency (LSF) Vector Quantization in Speech Codec

  • Yuqun Xue,
  • Yongsen Wang,
  • Jianhua Jiang,
  • Zenghui Yu,
  • Yi Zhan,
  • Xiaohua Fan and
  • Shushan Qiao

A high-performance vector quantization (VQ) codebook search algorithm is proposed in this paper. VQ is an important data compression technique that has been widely applied to speech, image, and video compression. However, the process of the codebook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,333 Views
21 Pages

Mutations in the CFTR gene, which cause the autosomal recessive disease cystic fibrosis, can also affect male fertility. The aim of this study was to investigate the spectrum and carrier frequency of common pathogenic CFTR variants among men from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,224 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2013

We study the phenomenon of periodic pulling which occurs in certain integrated microcircuits of relevant interest in applications, namely the injection-locked frequency dividers (ILFDs). They are modelled as second-order driven oscillators working in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
12 Pages

30 September 2025

Classical spectral analysis characterizes linear systems effectively but often fails to reveal the nonlinear temporal structure of chaotic dynamics. We introduce the ordinal spectrum, a frequency-domain characterization derived from the ordinal-patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,870 Views
15 Pages

The spectrum sensing that jointly estimates direction-of-arrival (DOA) and frequency spectrum is an important issue for cognitive radio. Existing off-grid DOA estimation algorithms using difference coarray require a large number of snapshots to guara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,972 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2021

Low-frequency multi-source direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation has been challenging for micro-aperture arrays. Deep learning (DL)-based models have been introduced to this problem. Generally, existing DL-based methods formulate DOA estimation as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,156 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2023

Efficiently managing coexistence is crucial for achieving high-quality wireless communication in the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band where multiple wireless communication systems operate. Coexistence problems between Wi-Fi and Bluetoot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,256 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2024

The frequency–azimuth (FRAZ) spectrum is a critical characteristic in passive target detection and tracking, as it encapsulates information regarding the signal’s frequency and azimuth. However, due to the inherent limitations in the sona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,662 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2022

Computational intelligence techniques have been widely used for automatic building detection from high-resolution remote sensing imagery and especially the methods based on neural networks. However, existing methods do not pay attention to the value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,512 Views
18 Pages

An Interleaved Segmented Spectrum Analysis: A Measurement Technique for System Frequency Response and Fault Detection

  • Alejandro Roman-Loera,
  • Anurag Veerabathini,
  • Jorge E. Macias-Diaz and
  • Felipe de Jesus Rizo-Diaz

7 September 2022

A frequency spectrum segmentation methodology is proposed to extract the frequency response of circuits and systems with high resolution and low distortion over a wide frequency range. A high resolution is achieved by implementing a modified Dirichle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
780 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2025

The existing linear frequency increment cable defect detection method using frequency domain reflectometry suffers from severe pseudo-peak phenomena due to non-targeted frequency domain sampling, which interferes with diagnosis. To address this issue...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,365 Views
22 Pages

To effectively increase the capacity in 5G wireless networks requires more spectrum and denser network deployments. However, due to the increasing network density, the coordination of network and spectrum management becomes a challenging task both wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
22 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper aims to design the modulation strategy of SiC motor controller for vehicles with low EMI, low device loss and low voltage/current ripple. The equivalent evaluation model of input voltage, output current and switching loss of the inverter u...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,058 Views
5 Pages

The high-frequency region of vowel signals (above the third formant or F3) has received little research attention. Recent evidence, however, has documented the perceptual utility of high-frequency information in the speech signal above the traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,612 Views
19 Pages

8 August 2017

Ultrasonic guided wave (UGW)-based condition monitoring has shown great promise in detecting, localizing, and characterizing damage in complex systems. However, the application of guided waves for damage detection is challenging due to the existence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2025

The rapid development of wireless communication technology is leading to increasingly scarce spectrum resources, making efficient utilization a critical challenge. This paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network–Long Short-Term Memory-Integr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,347 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2022

Spectra of coherent edge radiation (CER) were observed at the S-band linac facility of Kyoto University Free Electron Laser. A local maximum was observed in the CER spectrum on-crest operation of the radio frequency (RF) field. As the phase of the RF...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,063 Views
12 Pages

Observational studies of GHz peaked spectrum (GPS) sources contribute to the understanding of the radiative properties and interstellar environment of host galaxies. We present the results from the multi-frequency high-resolution VLBI observations of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,865 Views
10 Pages

28 August 2020

In the present work, we provide an electronic structure based method for the “on-the-fly” determination of vibrational sum frequency generation (v-SFG) spectra. The predictive power of this scheme is demonstrated at the air-water interfac...

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