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511 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,950 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of CBM Seepage Characteristics Based on Fracture Network Images

  • Wenbin Li,
  • Yongjian Zhu,
  • Yafei Luo,
  • Mingxing Wei and
  • Xizhi Wang

29 October 2024

The natural fracture network within the coal body serves as the main pathway for gas migration, with its geometric characteristics significantly impacting coalbed methane flow. In order to enhance the numerical model for simulating coalbed methane fl...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,175 Views
19 Pages

Grouting Process Simulation Based on 3D Fracture Network Considering Fluid–Structure Interaction

  • Yushan Zhu,
  • Xiaoling Wang,
  • Shaohui Deng,
  • Wenlong Chen and ,
  • Zuzhi Shi,
  • Linli Xue and
  • Mingming Lv
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 February 2019

Grouting has always been the main engineering measure of ground improvement and foundation remediation of hydraulic structures. Due to complex geological conditions and the interactions between the grout and the fractured rock mass, which poses a ser...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods for Fracture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,949 Views
15 Pages

23 September 2025

The conventional dynamic fracture simulation by using the explicit algorithm often involves a large number of iteration computation due to the extremely small time interval. Thus, the most time-consuming process is the integration of constitutive rel...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,140 Views
19 Pages

29 November 2022

Projects that feature unconventional geothermal systems are complex and come at great investment risk and high project cost. The purpose of this work is to present a method for modelling an enhanced geothermal system (EGS) that utilizes a horizontal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,880 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow through Fractal-Based Discrete Fractured Network

  • Wendong Wang,
  • Yuliang Su,
  • Bin Yuan,
  • Kai Wang and
  • Xiaopeng Cao

24 January 2018

Abstract: In recent years, multi-stage hydraulic fracturing technologies have greatly facilitated the development of unconventional oil and gas resources. However, a quantitative description of the “complexity” of the fracture network created by the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flow and Transport Properties of Unconventional Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,773 Views
28 Pages

Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Data and Discrete Fracture Network Models for Improved Rockfall Simulations

  • Mirko Francioni,
  • Federico Antonaci,
  • Nicola Sciarra,
  • Carlo Robiati and ,
  • John Coggan,
  • Doug Stead and
  • Fernando Calamita
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2020

In this research, we present a new approach to define the distribution of block volumes during rockfall simulations. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are utilized to generate high-accuracy 3D models of the inaccessible SW flank of the Mount Rava (Ital...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Landslide Monitoring, Mapping and Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,456 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2022

This paper established a numerical simulation model to analyze the pressure transient and rate transient behaviors in reservoir with complex fracture network. Firstly, the fractures are introduced into the coordinate system through the position, angl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oil and Gas Reservoirs: Seepage Mechanism, Productivity Prediction and Development Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,975 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Influencing Factors of Hydraulic Fracture Network Development in Reservoirs with Pre-Existing Fractures

  • Kai Zhao,
  • Runsen Li,
  • Haoran Lei,
  • Wei Gao and ,
  • Zhenwei Zhang,
  • Xiaoyun Wang and
  • Le Qu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 April 2022

The intersection behavior of hydraulic fractures and single natural fractures has been studied in detail; however, in fractured reservoirs, natural fractures are numerous and interlaced and the intersection of hydraulic fractures and multiple natural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Natural Gas Hydrate Production Technology and Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
19 Pages

Mineralogically Constrained Fluid–Solid Coupled Simulation of Fracture Network Initiation and Propagation in Tight Sandstone

  • Xin Qiu,
  • Mian Lin,
  • Wenbin Jiang,
  • Gaohui Cao and ,
  • Wenchao Dou and
  • Lili Ji
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 May 2026

Hydraulic fracture network initiation and propagation in tight sandstone are strongly controlled by mineral heterogeneity and fluid–solid interaction. However, existing numerical models still have limited capability in simultaneously representi...

(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,181 Views
19 Pages

Study on Fracture Interference and Formation Mechanisms of Complex Fracture Networks in Continental Shale Oil Horizontal Well Staged Fracturing

  • Shiqi Lin,
  • Diguang Gong,
  • Ziyan Li,
  • Junbin Chen and ,
  • Xi Chen and
  • Wenying Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 May 2025

Continental shale oil fracturing dynamics are governed by interactions between hydraulic fractures and pre-existing natural fractures. This study establishes a fluid–solid coupling model using globally embedded cohesive elements to simulate fra...

(This article belongs to the Topic Enhanced Oil Recovery Technologies, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,788 Views
23 Pages

8 May 2022

Natural fractures play a significant role in creating a fracture network simulation treatment. In this work, global cohesive elements were incorporated into the cohesive zone method to realize the unprompted propagation of a hydraulic fracture. The s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geomechanics and Reservoirs: Modeling and Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
760 Views
30 Pages

23 December 2025

A central challenge in tight fault-depression reservoirs is understanding how three-dimensional fracture structures control gas storage and flow. This study introduces a data-driven, geologically informed framework that integrates structural-mechanic...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,704 Views
31 Pages

24 May 2022

The objective of this work is to innovatively apply the boundary element method (BEM) as a general modeling strategy to deal with complicated reservoir modeling problems, especially those related to reservoir heterogeneity and fracture systems, which...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Shale and Tight Reservoir Characterization and Resource Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
17 Pages

20 September 2026

The Qiongzhusi Formation, a thick and vertically heterogeneous marine shale sequence in southern China, presents substantial obstacles to efficient hydraulic stimulation when conventional horizontal-well staged fracturing is applied, owing to marked...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiphase Flow of Oil and Gas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,014 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2020

Modeling flow and transport in fractured porous media has been a topic of intensive research for a number of energy- and environment-related industries. The presence of multiscale fractures makes it an extremely challenging task to resolve accurately...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling Multiphase Flow and Reactive Transport in Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,282 Views
27 Pages

25 October 2023

The development of a geothermal system involves changes in the temperature field (T), seepage field (H), stress field (M), and chemical field (C) and the influence among them and injecting the heat extraction working fluid into the injection well tha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
17 Pages

24 March 2021

Physical and petrographic properties of drill core specimens were determined as a part of investigations into excavation damage in the dedicated study area in the ONKALO® research facility in Olkiluoto, Western Finland. Microfractures in 16 specimens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractured Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,582 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2023

Geothermal recovery involves a coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) process in fractured rocks. A fluid transient equilibrium equation, considering thermal conduction, convection, and heat exchange, is established. The evolution of the reservoir per...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,324 Views
19 Pages

29 August 2025

This study presents an integrated geomechanical modeling framework for predicting multi-scale fracture networks and their activity in the Longmaxi Formation shale reservoir, northern Luzhou region, southeastern Sichuan Basin—an area shaped by c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Prospecting Geology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,737 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2021

N2 huff-n-puff has proven to be a promising technique to further improve oil recovery in naturally fractured-cavity carbonate reservoirs. The effect of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) by N2 huff-n-puff is significantly affected by various dynamic and sta...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,103 Views
14 Pages

Asynchronous Injection–Production Method in the High Water Cut Stage of Tight Oil Reservoirs

  • Jianwen Chen,
  • Dingning Cai,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Linjun Yu and ,
  • Dalin Zhou and
  • Shiqing Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2024

Asynchronous injection–production cycle (AIPC) in a horizontal–vertical well pattern is an efficient strategy for enhancing water injection in tight reservoirs. However, current studies lack consideration of waterflood-induced fractures (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,657 Views
25 Pages

A Model for Simulating the Upward Flow of a Viscous Fluid in a Fracture Network

  • Zhipeng Qin,
  • Yang Li,
  • Huifen Li,
  • Jiakun Men and
  • Shuhang Zhang

8 March 2024

Fluid migration in a fracture network plays an important role in the oil accumulation mechanism and hence is key to oil exploration. In this study, we build a model by combining one-dimensional (1D) Navier–Stokes equations, linear elastic equat...

(This article belongs to the Section Fluid Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,755 Views
24 Pages

28 July 2022

To investigate complex fracturing and the influencing factors of simultaneous fracture propagation in horizontal wells, a three-cluster fracture propagation model that is controlled by fracture surface displacement parameters is established. When per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fracturing of Coal and Rock Mass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,051 Views
21 Pages

Estimating RQD for Rock Masses Based on a Comprehensive Approach

  • Wei Shen,
  • Weida Ni,
  • Rui Yong,
  • Lei Huang and ,
  • Jun Ye,
  • Zhanyou Luo and
  • Shigui Du
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2023

Rock Quality Designation (RQD) is among the widely used measures of the quality of rock masses and can be derived through Monte Carlo stochastic process-based fracture network simulations. However, repeated simulations can yield variable RQD results....

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,988 Views
21 Pages

17 February 2022

Fatigue of steel bridges is a major concern for bridge engineers. Previous fatigue-based weight-limiting method of steel bridges is founded on the Palmgren–Miner’s rule and S-N curves, which overlook the effect of existing cracks on the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Detection and Data Analysis for Structure and Infrastructure Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,556 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2022

Based on the support vector machine theory, the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize parameters, combined with an analytic network process in order to feature dimensionality reduction of the original data, and a nonlinear algorithm model comb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Research on Effects of Coal Mining on Groundwater Environment and System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
616 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2026

Proppant transport and deposition directly control fracture conductivity during hydraulic fracturing, especially under low-viscosity fracturing fluid conditions where strong convection, settling, deposition, and erosion coexist. To improve the comput...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Machine Learning in Geo-Energy Exploration Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,413 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2019

In grouting process, filtration is the retention and adsorption of cement-grout particles in a porous/fractured medium. Filtration partly/even completely blocks the transportation channels in the medium, greatly decreasing its permeability. Taking in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fluid Flow in Fractured Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,649 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation of CO2 Injection and Extraction Heat Transfer in Complex Fracture Networks

  • Yuguo Liu,
  • Xiaolong Zhao,
  • Yizhong Zhao,
  • Peng Zhao and ,
  • Yinghui Zhu,
  • Yi Wu and
  • Xinru He
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 March 2025

In order to reveal the heat transfer mechanism of CO2 injection and extraction in the fracture network of geothermal reservoir rock, based on the assumption of a dual-media model and considering the characteristics of the rock matrix and the fracture...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Utilization in Geothermal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,736 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2024

Hydraulic fracturing is used in shale reservoir production, with low flowback rates and a large amount of fracturing fluid retained inside the reservoir. In this study, a stress sensitivity analysis experiment on the fracture inflow capacity was impl...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,000 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2023

With the popularity of deep learning (DL), more and more studies are focusing on replacing time-consuming numerical simulations with efficient surrogate models to predict the production of multi-stage fractured horizontal wells. Previous studies on c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Reservoir Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
383 Views
20 Pages

29 June 2026

Cemented natural fractures are widely developed in unconventional reservoirs and play a key role in controlling hydraulic fracture propagation and fracture network evolution. However, their mechanical effects are often oversimplified in conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,247 Views
18 Pages

The Investigation of Fracture Networks on Heat Extraction Performance for an Enhanced Geothermal System

  • Linkai Li,
  • Xiao Guo,
  • Ming Zhou,
  • Gang Xiang and ,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Shengyuan Wang and
  • Arnold Landjobo Pagou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

15 March 2021

Hydraulic fracturing is usually employed to create a complex fracture network to enhance heat extraction in the development of an enhanced geothermal system. The heat extraction depends on the heat conduction from the rock matrix to the flowing fract...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
376 Views
26 Pages

14 August 2026

Strong heterogeneity in unconventional reservoirs leads to complex fracture propagation and challenges in quantitative stimulation evaluation. This study integrates true triaxial fracturing experiments, three-dimensional CT reconstruction, multi-fiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2026

This study addresses the poorly understood fracture propagation mechanisms in continental shale oil reservoirs with multi-lithologic combinations, specifically those in the lower third member of the Shahejie Formation, Bonan Sag, which exhibit comple...

(This article belongs to the Section Petroleum and Low-Carbon Energy Process Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,665 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Evaluation and Optimization of Multiple Hydraulically Fractured Parameters Using a Flow-Stress-Damage Coupled Approach

  • Yu Wang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Ruilin Hu,
  • Chaofeng Ma and ,
  • Zhiheng Zhao and
  • Bo Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 April 2016

Multiple-factor analysis and optimization play a critical role in the the ability to maximizethe stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) and the success of economic shale gas production. In this paper, taking the typical continental naturally fractured sil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,465 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2023

The accurate prediction of groundwater inflow in tunnels in karst regions has been a difficult problem to overcome for a long time. This study proposes an equivalent fracture model that takes into account unsaturated seepage and fracture deformation...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Materials and Technologies in Deep Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,631 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Analysis on the Stability of Hydraulic Fracture Propagation

  • Zhaobin Zhang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Jianming He,
  • Yanfang Wu and
  • Bo Zhang

11 September 2015

The formation of dense spacing fracture network is crucial to the hydraulic fracturing treatment of unconventional reservoir. However, one difficulty for fracturing treatment is the lack of clear understanding on the nature of fracture complexity cre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydropower)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,013 Views
30 Pages

15 January 2021

An important technical issue in the enhanced geothermal system (EGS) is the process of fracture shear and dilation, fracture network propagation and induced seismicity. EGS development requires an ability to reliably predict the fracture network&rsqu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelings and Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing in Reservoirs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,887 Views
14 Pages

Fracture Network Influence on Rock Damage and Gas Transport following an Underground Explosion

  • Aidan Stansberry,
  • Matthew R. Sweeney,
  • Jeffrey D. Hyman,
  • Justin Strait and ,
  • Zhou Lei,
  • Hari S. Viswanathan and
  • Philip H. Stauffer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 January 2024

Simulations of rock damage and gas transport following underground explosions that omit preexisting fracture networks in the subsurface cannot fully characterize the influence of geo-structural variability on gas transport. Previous studies do not co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Geotechnical Engineering (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,538 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Analysis on the Optimization of Hydraulic Fracture Networks

  • Zhaobin Zhang,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Weina Yuan,
  • Jianming He and ,
  • Guanfang Li and
  • Yusong Wu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2015

The clear understanding of hydraulic fracture network complexity and the optimization of fracture network configuration are important to the hydraulic fracturing treatment of shale gas reservoirs. For the prediction of hydraulic fracture network conf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,592 Views
12 Pages

22 November 2024

Due to the high flow resistance of shale oil and gas, creating artificial flow channels with high conductivity in shale formation was the main challenge for the development of shale oil and gas resources. To further understand the fracture propagatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fracturing Technology for Oil and Gas Reservoir Stimulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
34 Pages

A Mechanics-Based Recursive Propagation Framework for Modeling Complex Hydraulic Fracture Networks in Naturally Fractured Shale Reservoirs

  • Jiangpeng Hu,
  • Pin Jia,
  • Gaojiaxiang Zhang,
  • Gaofei Yan and ,
  • Binyu Wang,
  • Wenhao Duan and
  • Renyi Cao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2026

Hydraulic fracturing in naturally fractured shale reservoirs commonly generates complex mesh-like fracture networks governed by hydraulic fracture–natural fracture interactions, which strongly affect stimulated volume, fracture connectivity, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,783 Views
19 Pages

A Fully Coupled Discontinuous Deformation Analysis Model for Simulating Hydromechanical Processes in Fractured Porous Media

  • Yanzhi Hu,
  • Xiao Li,
  • Shouding Li,
  • Zhaobin Zhang and ,
  • Jianming He,
  • Guanfang Li and
  • Ming Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2024

Numerical simulations play a key role in the optimization of fracturing operation designs for unconventional reservoirs. Because of the presence of numerous natural discontinuities and pores, the rock masses of reservoirs can be regarded as fractured...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Coupling in Fractured Porous Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,466 Views
21 Pages

Rock masses comprise intact rock and discontinuities, such as fractures, which significantly influence their mechanical and hydraulic properties. Uncertainty in constructing the fracture network can notably affect the outcomes of sensitive analyses,...

(This article belongs to the Section Geomechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,960 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2022

The bedding planes of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs are relatively well developed. Bedding planes directly interfere with hydraulic fracture expansion. Determining how bedding planes influence hydraulic fractures is key for understanding the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Energy Exploitation : Latest Advances and Prospects of Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,568 Views
14 Pages

9 September 2016

As hydraulic fracturing is a fluid-rock coupling process, the permeability of the hydraulic-stimulated fracture network in the initial stage has great effects on the propagation of the hydraulic fracture network in the following stages. In this work,...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,959 Views
18 Pages

Unstable Density-Driven Flow in Fractured Porous Media: The Fractured Elder Problem

  • Paiman Shafabakhsh,
  • Marwan Fahs,
  • Behzad Ataie-Ashtiani and
  • Craig T. Simmons

9 September 2019

The Elder problem is one of the well-known examples of an unstable density-driven flow (DDF) and solute transport in porous media. The goal of this research is to investigate the influence of fracture networks on this benchmark problem due to the gre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convective Instability in Porous Media, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,902 Views
15 Pages

Using Machine Learning to Predict Multiphase Flow through Complex Fractures

  • Allen K. Ting,
  • Javier E. Santos and
  • Eric Guiltinan

24 November 2022

Multiphase flow properties of fractures are important in engineering applications such as hydraulic fracturing, evaluating the sealing capacity of caprocks, and the productivity of hydrocarbon-bearing tight rocks. Due to the computational requirement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydraulic Fracturing: Progress and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,072 Views
25 Pages

16 May 2022

The equivalent pipe network (EPN) model is an effective way to model fluid flow in large-scale fractured rock masses with a complex fracture network due to its straightforwardness and computational efficiency. This study presents the EPN model for ch...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydraulics and Hydrodynamics)

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