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730 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,259 Views
22 Pages

An Experimental Study on the Ductility and Flexural Toughness of Ultrahigh-Performance Concrete Beams Subjected to Bending

  • In-Hwan Yang,
  • Jihun Park,
  • The Quang Bui,
  • Kyoung-Chul Kim and ,
  • Changbin Joh and
  • Hyungbae Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 May 2020

Ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) and high-strength concrete (HSC) are currently widely used because of their distinct superior properties. Thus, a comprehensive comparison of the flexural behavior of UHPC and HSC beams is presented in this study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,434 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2020

This study investigates the flexural behavior of normal-strength concrete (NSC) beams that were strengthened with no-slump, high-strength, high-ductility concrete (NSHSDC). A set of slant shear tests was performed to investigate the initial performan...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,276 Views
13 Pages

Flexural and Pseudo-Ductile Performance of Unidirectional and Bidirectional Carbon Fabric-Reinforced Mortar

  • Samy Yousef,
  • Regina Kalpokaitė-Dičkuvienė,
  • Sharath P. Subadra and
  • Stasė Irena Lukošiūtė

21 February 2025

This research aims to study the effect of introducing unidirectional (CFu) and bidirectional (CFb) carbon fabric into cement mortar (CM) on its flexural and pseudo-ductile performances. The experiments were performed on fabric/CM samples with a varyi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Thermal, Electrical and Mechanical Aspects of Carbon-Based Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
612 Views
24 Pages

Flexural Ductility and Strength in Hybrid FRP–Steel RC Beams

  • Yanan Wu,
  • Bo Chen,
  • Sergio M. R. Lopes,
  • Adelino V. Lopes and ,
  • Yi Dong and
  • Tiejiong Lou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 July 2026

This study investigates hybrid fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)–steel-reinforced concrete (RC) beams by using three-dimensional finite element models. The research systematically analyzes the influence of key parameters, including FRP type, FRP b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and Composites for Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,956 Views
13 Pages

Investigation into the Flexural Toughness and Methods of Evaluating Ductile Concrete

  • Yonggang Ding,
  • Yunfei Li,
  • Xiangyang Zhao,
  • Jie Dai and
  • Hualong Xu

1 December 2022

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the flexural behavior of high-ductility fiber-reinforced concrete (HDC) and propose a suitable method for evaluating flexural toughness. The flexural strength, deformation, and toughness of HDC were i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,226 Views
31 Pages

3 March 2022

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the ductility of reinforced concrete beams longitudinally reinforced with hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP)–steel bars. The specimens were fourteen reinforced concrete beams with and without h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance and Progress of Fiber-Reinforced Polymers in Reinforcing and Strengthening Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,701 Views
21 Pages

8 September 2021

Concrete members are typically designed so that flexural failure initiates with steel yielding and ends with concrete crushing in compression in order to take advantage of the yielding property of steel that allows for large deformations prior to any...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete Structures with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious and Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,398 Views
23 Pages

Flexural Strength Design of Hybrid FRP-Steel Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Binbin Zhou,
  • Ruo-Yang Wu,
  • Yangqing Liu,
  • Xiaohui Zhang and
  • Shiping Yin

25 October 2021

Through proper arranging of a hybrid combination of longitudinal fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and steel bars in the tensile region of the beam, the advantages of both FRP and steel materials can be sufficiently exploited to enhance the flexura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber Reinforced Materials for Buildings Strengthening)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,217 Views
20 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) Slabs with Different Strength Grades

  • Fengjiang Qin,
  • Yang Han,
  • Xinyan Wei,
  • Xuejun Wang and ,
  • Zhigang Zhang and
  • Xiaoyue Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Engineering Cementitious Composites (ECC) has gained significant attention in civil engineering due to its excellent tensile strength, crack width control capability, and remarkable ductility. This study examines the influence of the ECC strength and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Experimental Study, Numerical Simulation & Structural Applications of Construction Materials—3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,025 Views
25 Pages

23 March 2023

The generation of plastic waste is increasing all over the world at an alarming rate, therefore raising concerns related to its disposal. As space for landfilling is becoming scarce and as incinerating the plastic waste leads to the release of toxic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Building and Construction Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,727 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2025

The flexural behavior of geogrid-reinforced foamed lightweight soil (GRFL soil) is investigated in this study using unconfined compressive and four-point bending tests. The effects of wet density and reinforcement layers on flexural performance are a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
765 Views
19 Pages

The Influence of Fiber-Form Waste Tire Aggregates on the Flexural Strength, Ductility, and Energy Dissipation of Pultruded GFRP–Rubberized Concrete Hybrid Beams

  • Ali Serdar Ecemis,
  • Memduh Karalar,
  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh and ,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Ceyhun Aksoylu,
  • Emrah Madenci and
  • Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

10 December 2025

This study investigates the effects of different proportions of waste rubber fiber aggregates on the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Beam specimens were prepared with different proportions (5%, 10%, and 15%) of waste rubber fiber aggr...

(This article belongs to the Section Smart and Functional Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,563 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating the Flexural Performance of Sintered Sludge Ash-Modified Cement Paste Using Surface Cracks and Fracture Toughness

  • Zhengfeng He,
  • Zhuofan Wu,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Qi Wang and ,
  • Liling Zhuang,
  • Shumin Wang and
  • Qingxin Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 September 2024

Sintered sludge ash (SSA) represents a promising alternative to traditional cement, offering a potential pathway for reducing carbon emissions. This study examined the flexural performance of SSA-modified cement paste (SSC paste) at varying SSA propo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization and Design of Cement and Concrete Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
306 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigations on the Flexural Responses of Reinforced Rubberized Concrete Beams with High Rubber Contents and Longitudinal Reinforcement Ratios

  • Petru Mihai,
  • Ana-Maria Toma,
  • Septimiu-George Luca,
  • Aliz-Eva Mathe and ,
  • Vasile-Mircea Venghiac and
  • Irina Lungu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 September 2026

The accumulation of end-of-life tyres represents a growing environmental burden, motivating the incorporation of tyre rubber as a partial aggregate replacement in concrete. However, the flexural performance of reinforced rubberized concrete (RuC) bea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Construction Industry: Advances and Perspectives in Sustainable Cementitious and Cementless Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,305 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2025

This study examines the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams that utilize steel, glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP), and hybrid steel–GFRP longitudinal bars. It considers variations in stirrup material (steel or GFRP) and stir...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
30 Pages

Impact of Flange Holes on Flexural Behavior of Steel Beams—An Experimental Investigation

  • Lathan Arasaratnam,
  • Ken Siva Sivakumaran,
  • Shrey Rana and
  • Satya Roy

22 August 2026

Holes in the flanges of steel beams and girders are commonly required for bolted connections and can influence both flexural strength and rotational ductility. Although flange-hole effects have been investigated previously, the experimental basis of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Steel and Composite Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
16,068 Views
23 Pages

Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Bars for Enhancing the Flexural Performance of RC Beams Using Side-NSM Technique

  • Md. Akter Hosen,
  • U. Johnson Alengaram,
  • Mohd Zamin Jumaat,
  • N. H. Ramli Sulong and
  • Kh. Mahfuz ud Darain

19 May 2017

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures require strengthening for numerous factors, such as increased load, modification of the structural systems, structural upgrade or errors in the design and construction stages. The side near-surface mounted (SNSM) s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functionally Responsive Polymeric Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,625 Views
21 Pages

21 July 2023

A strain-hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) is a modern engineered material offering exceptional ductility and durability. A potential application of SHCCs for crack control and to improve structural members’ load-bearing capabilities is d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,581 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2020

To promote the engineering application of recycled aggregate for concrete production with good adaptability and economic efficiency, this paper performed a campaign to investigate the flexural performance of steel fiber reinforced composite-recycled...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,584 Views
23 Pages

Flexural Testing of Steel-, GFRP-, BFRP-, and Hybrid Reinforced Beams

  • Yazeed Elbawab,
  • Youssef Elbawab,
  • Zeina El Zoughby,
  • Omar ElKadi and ,
  • Mohamed AbouZeid and
  • Ezzeldin Sayed-Ahmed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 July 2025

The construction industry is exploring alternatives to traditional steel reinforcement in concrete due to steel’s corrosion vulnerability. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP), known for their high te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Laminates: Structure and Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,707 Views
19 Pages

10 March 2014

This study concerns improvement of flexural stiffness/strength of concrete members reinforced with externally bonded, aluminum-glass fiber composite (AGC) beams. An experimental program, consisting of seven reinforced concrete slabs and seven reinfo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites in Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,556 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2023

In this study, the feasibility of utilizing locally produced coarse recycled aggregate (RA) from demolition waste in the UAE for structural applications was investigated. A comprehensive literature review on the subject showed that the shear and flex...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,614 Views
22 Pages

22 January 2023

Ageing concrete infrastructures are known to be facing deterioration, especially regarding the corrosion of their reinforcing steel. As a solution, glass fibre-reinforced plastic (GFRP) bars are now considered a reinforcement alternative to conventio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reinforced Concrete: Materials, Physical Properties and Applications Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,522 Views
13 Pages

8 October 2018

Due to the negative effects that derive from large impervious surfaces in urban areas, pervious concrete has been developed, and has become an environmentally friendly pavement material. As a porous and permeable material, pervious concrete presents...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,245 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2021

Many structural retrofitting methods tend to only focus on how to improve the strength and ductility of structural members. It is necessary for developing retrofitting strategy to consider not only upgrading the capacity but also achieving rapid and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Seismic Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,262 Views
18 Pages

The Behavior of Beams Reinforced with Patches Under Three-Point Bending: An Experimental Investigation

  • Fatima Benaoum,
  • Foudil Khelil,
  • Abdelghani Baltach,
  • Demet Ulku Gulpinar Sekban and ,
  • Ecren Uzun Yaylacı,
  • Ali Benhamena,
  • Mohamed Mouli,
  • Dursun Murat Sekban and
  • Murat Yaylacı
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2025

This study assesses the flexural performance of concrete beams repaired with externally bonded carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) patches under controlled damage conditions. Prismatic beams (7 × 7 × 28 cm) underwent three-point bendin...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,506 Views
16 Pages

Flexural Behaviour of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams

  • Veerappan Sathish Kumar,
  • Namasivayam Ganesan,
  • Pookattu Vattarambath Indira,
  • Gunasekaran Murali and
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

13 May 2022

Geopolymer concrete is one of the innovative eco-friendly materials that has gained the attention of many researchers in the sustainable development of the construction industry. The primary objective of this experimental investigation is to study th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,986 Views
21 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Recycled Plastic Mesh

  • Hassan Ghanem,
  • Safwan Chahal,
  • Jamal Khatib and
  • Adel Elkordi

28 November 2022

The production of plastic material continues to increase around the world. Consequently, large amount of waste plastic is generated. This will lead to environmental concern due to its disposal. In order to reduce the environment effects and cost, was...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,168 Views
27 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams after Exposure to High Temperatures

  • How-Ji Chen,
  • Chien-Chuan Chen,
  • Hung-Shan Lin,
  • Shu-Ken Lin and
  • Chao-Wei Tang

18 September 2021

Due to the dense structure of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC), it is prone to explosive spalling at high temperatures. In this paper, flexural testing of UHPC and high-strength concrete (HSC) beams was carried out at room temperature and after...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete and Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,221 Views
21 Pages

9 June 2022

A new construction scheme was recently developed for precast segmental concrete beams by replacing steel tendons with internal unbonded carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer tendons. The discontinuous behaviors of the opening joints and unbonded phenomenon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Testing of Reinforced Concrete or Composite Structures Using Advanced New Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,413 Views
19 Pages

Flexural Behavior of a Novel Textile-Reinforced Polymer Concrete

  • Daniel Heras Murcia,
  • Bekir Çomak,
  • Eslam Soliman and
  • Mahmoud M. Reda Taha

2 January 2022

Textile reinforced concrete (TRC) has gained attention from the construction industry due to its light weight, high tensile strength, design flexibility, corrosion resistance, and remarkably long service life. Some structural applications that utiliz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Concrete and Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,086 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Ambient Temperature on the Mechanical Properties of High Ductility Concrete

  • Lijuan Chai,
  • Bo Chen,
  • Liping Guo,
  • Biaokun Ren and ,
  • Zhichun Chen and
  • Tianyong Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 March 2023

This study analyzes the mechanical properties of high ductility concrete (HDC) under different ambient temperatures to provide a parameter basis for the design of HDC bridge deck link slabs. Five temperatures (−30, 0, 20, 40, and 60 °C) wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ultra-High Performance Concrete and Engineered Cementitious Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2026

This paper presents a technique for enhancing the cracking resistance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams through the external application of liquid rubber. To evaluate the influence of this coating on flexural performance, four-point bending tests wer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Performance of Reinforced Concrete and Cement Composite)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,169 Views
20 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Steel-FRP Composite Bars (SFCB)-Reinforced Concrete Beams: FEA Incorporating Bond-Slip Effects

  • Chaohao Bi,
  • Shuo Xu,
  • Yu Ling,
  • Yicong Zhong and ,
  • Linbo Hong and
  • Yongjian Cai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 November 2025

To overcome the corrosion issues of conventional steel reinforcement and the brittleness of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) materials, steel-FRP composite bars (SFCBs) offer an innovative solution by combining the ductility of steel with the high stre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Low-Carbon Concrete—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,779 Views
24 Pages

Flexural Performance of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally-Side Bonded Reinforcement (E-SBR) Technique Using CFRP Composites

  • Md. Akter Hosen,
  • Fadi Althoey,
  • Mohd Zamin Jumaat,
  • U. Johnson Alengaram and
  • N. H. Ramli Sulong

25 May 2021

Reinforced concrete (RC) structures necessitate strengthening for various reasons. These include ageing, deterioration of materials due to environmental effects, trivial initial design and construction, deficiency of maintenance, the advancement of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,014 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2018

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of the poor anchorage length of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars used for longitudinal reinforcement on the flexural and shear performances of beam elements in exterior beam–column...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,114 Views
29 Pages

Flexural Response and Structural Efficiency of Hybrid Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Slabs

  • Quyen Cao Minh,
  • Giang Huu Nguyen,
  • Ammar T. Al-Sayegh and
  • Afaq Ahmad

8 December 2025

Concrete remains the most widely used construction material globally; however, its intrinsic limitations—low tensile strength, brittle behavior, and susceptibility to microcracking—necessitate performance enhancement for demanding structu...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Concrete Materials in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,359 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2024

The influence of the carbonation of recycled coarse aggregates on the durability performance of the recycled aggregate concrete beams is still unclear. In this study, the corrosion characteristics and flexural performance of the carbonated recycled a...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,801 Views
23 Pages

23 May 2023

The brittleness of plain concrete (PC) is a result of its lack of tensile strength and poor resistance to cracking, which in turn limits its potential uses. The addition of dispersed fibres into the binding material has been demonstrated to have a po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Environmentally Sustainable and Cost-Effective Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,710 Views
15 Pages

23 May 2024

To address the issue of pavement cracking due to brittle concrete in road and bridge engineering, this study explores the use of high–ductility magnesium phosphate cementitious concrete (HD–MPCC) for rapid repairs. The deformation and fro...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,701 Views
21 Pages

7 March 2025

This study experimentally examines the flexural performance, crack formation patterns, and failure mechanisms of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bar-reinforced concrete beams with varying concrete compressive strengths (low, moderate, and high)...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,419 Views
17 Pages

A Design Method to Induce Ductile Failure of Flexural Strengthened One-Way RC Slabs

  • Huy Q. Nguyen,
  • Tri N. M. Nguyen,
  • Do Hyung Lee and
  • Jung J. Kim

12 December 2021

Strengthening existing reinforced concrete (RC) slabs using externally bonded materials is increasingly popular due to its adaptability and versatility. Nevertheless, ductility reduction of the rehabilitated flexural members with these materials can...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete: Design, Characterization, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,964 Views
15 Pages

Flexural Pseudo-Ductility Effect in Hybrid GFRP/CFRP Bars under Static Loading Conditions

  • Szymon Duda,
  • Grzegorz Lesiuk,
  • Paweł Zielonka,
  • Paweł Stabla and ,
  • Marek Lubecki and
  • Grzegorz Ziółkowski
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 September 2021

The problem with composite rebars in the civil engineering industry is often described as the material’s brittleness while overloaded. To overcome this drawback, researchers pay attention to the pseudo-ductility effect. The paper presents four-point...

(This article belongs to the Section Thin Films and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
432 Views
29 Pages

Effects of Web Thickness and Flange Thickness on Flexural Crack Evolution and Ductility of H-Shaped UHPC Piles Based on DIC and Finite Element Analysis

  • Zhongling Zong,
  • Peiliang Qu,
  • Dashuai Zhang,
  • Qinghai Xie and ,
  • Xiaotian Feng,
  • Guoqing An and
  • Jinxin Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 April 2026

This study aims to reveal the control mechanism of key geometric parameters (flange thickness and flange edge thickness) of H-shaped cross-section on the bending performance of UHPC piles. Through conducting bending tests, combined with digital image...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,194 Views
18 Pages

24 November 2021

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of ground granulated blast furnace slag on the structural performance of precast concrete beams, evaluating the flexural, shear and bonding performance by using the replacement ratio of the ground gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete Structures with Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious and Composite Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
5,960 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Steel Fiber on the Strength and Flexural Characteristics of Coconut Shell Concrete Partially Blended with Fly Ash

  • Ramaiah Prakash,
  • Nagarajan Divyah,
  • Sundaresan Srividhya,
  • Siva Avudaiappan and ,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Sudharshan Naidu Raman,
  • Pablo Guindos,
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin and
  • Roman Fediuk
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 June 2022

The construction industry relies heavily on concrete as a building material. The coarse aggregate makes up a substantial portion of the volume of concrete. However, the continued exploitation of granite rock for coarse aggregate results in an increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,852 Views
10 Pages

The evaluation of half-cell potential measurements in reinforced concrete (RC) members can be a key issue for civil engineers. The primary reason for this is that the interpretation of half-cell potential measurements based on the available standards...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effective Coating Barriers for Protection of Reinforced Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2025

The objective of this study was to propose a correlation model of the damage class and deformation of reinforced concrete (RC) beams damaged by earthquakes with a focus on columns and walls. For this purpose, a series of full-scale RC beam specimens...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,034 Views
27 Pages

Improving the Flexural Response of Timber Beams Using Externally Bonded Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Sheets

  • Walid Mansour,
  • Weiwen Li,
  • Peng Wang,
  • Cheikh Makhfouss Fame and ,
  • Lik-ho Tam,
  • Yao Lu,
  • Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz and
  • Noha Yehia Elwakkad
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 January 2024

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the flexural behavior of timber beams externally strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets. At first, the accuracy of linear elastic and elastic-plastic models in predicting the b...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,620 Views
29 Pages

In-Plane Behaviour of Masonry Walls: Numerical Analysis and Design Formulations

  • Thomas Celano,
  • Luca Umberto Argiento,
  • Francesca Ceroni and
  • Claudia Casapulla

3 October 2021

This paper presents the results of several numerical analyses aimed at investigating the in-plane resistance of masonry walls by means of two modelling approaches: a finite element model (FEM) and a discrete macro-element model (DMEM). Non-linear ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Construction Materials in Italy: Challenges for Sustainable, Safe, and Resilient Buildings)

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