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74 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,493 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2021

In this research, the effect of processing input parameters on the kerf taper angle response of three various material thicknesses of sugar palm fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composite was investigated as an output parameter from abrasive wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,021 Views
15 Pages

14 July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the clearance angle of the milling tool on wear, cutting forces, machined edge roughness, and delamination during non-contiguous milling of carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite panels with a t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,541 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2022

Carbon fiber-reinforced composite material (CFRP) has been widely applied in the aerospace industry, which places demanding requirements on the accuracy and quality of its processing. However, there remains a lack of clarity on the microscopic materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,653 Views
18 Pages

Preparation of Cemented Carbide Insert Cutting Edge by Flexible Fiber-Assisted Shear Thickening Polishing Method

  • Lanying Shao,
  • Yu Zhou,
  • Wei Fang,
  • Jiahuan Wang,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Qianfa Deng and
  • Binghai Lyu

29 September 2022

Reasonable cutting edge preparation can eliminate microscopic defects and improve the performance of a cutting tool. The flexible fiber-assisted shear thickening polishing method was used for the preparation of cemented carbide insert cutting edge. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,953 Views
7 Pages

Reliable machining of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRP) is the key for application of these lightweight materials. Due to its anisotropy, CFRP is a very difficult material to machine because of occurring delamination and fiber-pullouts. The too...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,464 Views
16 Pages

8 March 2023

Abrasive water jet machining has become an indispensable process for cutting Kevlar fiber-reinforced polymers used in applications such as ballistics protection, race cars, and protective gloves. The complex and diffuse action of a large number of in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,323 Views
14 Pages

2 October 2015

The purpose of this article is to investigate the influences of carbon fibers on the fracture mechanism of carbon fibers both in macroscopic view and microscopic view by using single-point flying cutting method. Cutting tools with three different mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,200 Views
24 Pages

11 February 2025

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) composites are being increasingly used in aerospace, biomedical, and other industries due to their superior mechanical properties. However, CF/PEEK structural components require secondary process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,044 Views
12 Pages

Surface Quality of Staggered PCD End Mill in Milling of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics

  • Guangjun Liu,
  • Hongyuan Chen,
  • Zhen Huang,
  • Fei Gao and
  • Tao Chen

17 February 2017

Machined surface quality determines the reliability, wear resistance and service life of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) workpieces. In this work, the formation mechanism of the surface topography and the machining defects of CFRPs are propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,346 Views
14 Pages

Increasing the Efficiency of Food Material Cutting during Inclined and Shear Movements of Knife

  • Oleg V. Ageev,
  • Andrzej Dowgiałło,
  • Monika Sterczyńska,
  • Joanna Piepiórka-Stepuk,
  • Natalia V. Samojlova and
  • Marek Jakubowski

31 December 2021

Mathematical models for predicting the resistance forces that are developed during the inclined and sliding cutting of food materials have been developed. The dependence of the actual cutting angle on the angle of inclination and sliding speed of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,600 Views
24 Pages

An Experimental Procedure to Study the High-Speed Orthogonal Cutting of Unidirectional GFRP

  • Martina Panico,
  • Luca Boccarusso,
  • Antonio Formisano,
  • Giuseppe Villani and
  • Antonio Langella

The aim of this paper is to establish a valid procedure for better understanding all of the phenomena associated with the high-speed machining of glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites. Both rectangular and circular specimens were machined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,727 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2022

Due to the complexity of the composite structure, analyzing the material failure process of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) is fairly difficult, particularly for the machining process. Peridynamic theory, a new branch of solid mechanics, is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,732 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2022

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs) have been widely used in many industrial fields, such as automobile, aerospace and so on, because of their excellent mechanical properties. However, due to their anisotropy and inhomogeneity, machining CFRPs i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,010 Views
20 Pages

Metaheuristic Optimization of Laminated Composite Plates with Cut-Outs

  • Celal Cakiroglu,
  • Kamrul Islam,
  • Gebrail Bekdaş,
  • Sanghun Kim and
  • Zong Woo Geem

12 October 2021

The stacking sequence optimization of laminated composite plates while maximizing the structural performance or minimizing the weight is a subject investigated extensively in the literature. Meanwhile, research on the optimization of laminates with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
20 Pages

Modeling and Cutting Mechanics in the Milling of Polymer Matrix Composites

  • Krzysztof Ciecieląg,
  • Andrzej Kawalec,
  • Michał Gdula and
  • Piotr Żurek

25 June 2025

The study investigates the problem of modeling cutting-force components through response surface methodology and reports the results of an investigation into the impact of machining parameters on the cutting mechanics of polymer–matrix composit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,026 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Staggered PCD End Mill for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic

  • Guangjun Liu,
  • Xin Qian,
  • Hongyuan Chen,
  • Fei Gao and
  • Tao Chen

3 March 2017

This work presents a PCD (polycrystalline diamond) end mill with a new staggered structure for the milling of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic). The magnitude and direction of cutting force is decreased and changed by side-edge re-configuration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,261 Views
25 Pages

Fiber Orientation Effects in CFRP Milling: Multiscale Characterization of Cutting Dynamics, Surface Integrity, and Damage Mechanisms

  • Qi An,
  • Jingjie Zhang,
  • Guangchun Xiao,
  • Chonghai Xu,
  • Mingdong Yi,
  • Zhaoqiang Chen,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Chengze Zheng and
  • Guangchen Li

During the machining of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (UD-CFRPs), their anisotropic characteristics and the complex cutting conditions often lead to defects such as delamination, burrs, and surface/subsurface damage. This study syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,198 Views
14 Pages

Bionic Optimization Design and Experiment of Reciprocating Cutting System on Single-Row Tea Harvester

  • Zhe Du,
  • Denghui Li,
  • Jiangtao Ji,
  • Liyuan Zhang,
  • Xinping Li and
  • Huankun Wang

30 May 2022

The reciprocating cutting system is one of the key parts of a tea harvester; and its cutting performance directly determines the cutting power consumption and harvesting quality of the machine. Because the structural parameters of reciprocating cutti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
687 Views
19 Pages

Multi-Scale Study on Ultrasonic Cutting of Nomex Honeycomb Composites of Disc Cutters

  • Yiying Liang,
  • Feng Feng,
  • Wenjun Cao,
  • Ge Song,
  • Xinman Yuan,
  • Jie Xu,
  • Qizhong Yue,
  • Si Pan,
  • Enlai Jiang and
  • Yuan Ma
  • + 1 author

24 July 2025

To address the issues of burr formation, structural deformation, and tearing in the conventional machining of Nomex honeycomb composites, this study aims to clarify the mechanisms by which ultrasonic vibration-assisted cutting enhances machining qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,167 Views
25 Pages

Research on the Operational Parameters and Performance of Key Components of an Industrial Hemp Harvester and Drier

  • Chao Feng,
  • Changxi Liu,
  • Bosheng Wang,
  • Hang Shi,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Yufei Li and
  • Jun Hu

Industrial hemp has significant utilization value, and China is the largest producer of industrial hemp in the world, primarily growing hemp for fiber. Heilongjiang Province is the largest area of hemp fiber cultivation in China. In response to issue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,297 Views
17 Pages

The Effect of Fiber Volume Fraction on Fiber Distribution in Steel Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete

  • Yun Zhao,
  • Jihong Bi,
  • Junlong Zhou,
  • Xiaomin Liu,
  • Xiaopeng Li and
  • Wenbin Geng

23 April 2023

This paper investigates the effect of fiber volume fraction on fiber distribution in steel fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (SFRSCC) through experiments and numerical simulations. Three types of SFRSCC beam specimens with different fiber vol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,288 Views
17 Pages

Milling Performance of CFRP Composite and Atomised Vegetable Oil as a Function of Fiber Orientation

  • Tarek-Shaban-Mohamed Elgnemi,
  • Martin Byung-Guk Jun,
  • Victor Songmene and
  • Agnes Marie Samuel

20 April 2021

Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) have found diverse applications in the automotive, space engineering, sporting goods, medical and military sectors. CFRP parts require limited machining such as detouring, milling and drilling to produce the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,788 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Analysis of the Influence of Drill Point Angle and Wear on the Drilling of Woven CFRPs

  • Norberto Feito,
  • José Díaz-Álvarez,
  • Antonio Díaz-Álvarez,
  • José Luis Cantero and
  • María Henar Miguélez

30 May 2014

This paper focuses on the effect of the drill geometry on the drilling of woven Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer composite (CFRPs). Although different geometrical effects can be considered in drilling CFRPs, the present work focuses on the influence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,271 Views
22 Pages

24 June 2021

This paper presents a nanosecond-fiber-laser-based method for manufacturing polycrystalline-diamond (PCD) tool blanks. The effects of variations in the process path and operating parameters on the cut-surface morphology and surface-quality of the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,176 Views
13 Pages

A New Cutting Device Design to Study the Orthogonal Cutting of CFRP Laminates at Different Cutting Speeds

  • Víctor Criado,
  • Norberto Feito,
  • José Luis Cantero Guisández and
  • José Díaz-Álvarez

6 December 2019

Carbon Fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) are widely used in the aerospace industry due to their highly mechanical properties and low density. Most of these materials are used in high-risk structures, where the damage caused by machining must be contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,097 Views
16 Pages

21 October 2024

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites are widely used across industries due to their enhanced strength and stiffness properties. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) enables the cost-effective production of polymer samples, such as carbon-fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,737 Views
12 Pages

Research on Microwave Pyrolysis Recovery and Reuse Performance of Carbon Fiber Composites

  • Xuan Li,
  • Lei Xu,
  • Yiyao Ren,
  • Zheng Nan,
  • Shijie Xiao and
  • Zhigang Shen

12 May 2024

Carbon fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites find extensive applications across various industries. However, their widespread use also generates significant waste, leading to resource depletion and environmental concerns. Studying the production o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,063 Views
12 Pages

Although lasers are widely used in various industries, including aviation, healthcare, and communication engineering, there has been little research concentrated on the field of horticulture. In this paper, five semiconductor pumped fiber-coupled las...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,068 Views
20 Pages

Study on Damage Evaluation and Machinability of UD-CFRP for the Orthogonal Cutting Operation Using Scanning Acoustic Microscopy and the Finite Element Method

  • Dongyao Wang,
  • Xiaodong He,
  • Zhonghai Xu,
  • Weicheng Jiao,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Long Jiang,
  • Linlin Li,
  • Wenbo Liu and
  • Rongguo Wang

20 February 2017

Owing to high specific strength and designability, unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (UD-CFRP) has been utilized in numerous fields to replace conventional metal materials. Post machining processes are always required for UD-CFRP to achi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,849 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2019

Abrasive belt sanding plays an important role in wood processing. The abrasive grits on the belt perform similar to small cutting tools with negative rake angles. In this study, a series of single-grit scratching tests were carried out on Sugar maple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,167 Views
23 Pages

Drilling-Induced Damages in Hybrid Carbon and Glass Fiber-Reinforced Composite Laminate and Optimized Drilling Parameters

  • Elango Natarajan,
  • Kalaimani Markandan,
  • Santhosh Mozhuguan Sekar,
  • Kaviarasan Varadaraju,
  • Saravanakumar Nesappan,
  • Anto Dilip Albert Selvaraj,
  • Wei Hong Lim and
  • Gérald Franz

12 October 2022

Hybrid carbon and glass fiber-reinforced composites have attracted significant research interest for primary load-bearing structural components in the field of aviation manufacturing owing to their low weight and high strength to weight ratio. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,820 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Drilling Parameters and Tool Geometry on the Thrust Force and Surface Roughness of Aerospace Grade Laminate Composites

  • Çağın Bolat,
  • Uçan Karakılınç,
  • Bekir Yalçın,
  • Yahya Öz,
  • Çağlar Yavaş,
  • Berkay Ergene,
  • Ali Ercetin and
  • Fatih Akkoyun

15 July 2023

Carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) have been specially developed to enhance the performance of commercial and military aircraft because of their strength, high stiffness-to-density ratios, and superior physical properties. On the other hand, fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,153 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2024

The milling force plays a pivotal role in CFRP milling. Modeling of the milling force is helpful to explore the changing law, optimize the processing parameters, and then reduce the appearance of defects. However, most of the existing models ignore t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,078 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2022

The article provides brief information about a non-standard experimental setup developed in the laboratory of the St. Petersburg Mining University Well Drilling Department. The developed technique presented makes it possible to simulate well cleaning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
997 Views
28 Pages

11 March 2025

Burrs generated during the drilling of carbon fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) would seriously reduce the service life of the components, potentially leading to assembly errors and part rejection. To solve this issue, this paper proposed a finite el...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,165 Views
7 Pages

In 2003, the BMW Group developed a longboard called “StreetCarver”. The idea behind this product was to bring the perfect carving feeling of surf- and snowboarding on the streets by increasing the maneuverability of classical skateboard trucks. The o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,390 Views
31 Pages

An Experimental Investigation into Trochoidal Milling for High-Quality GFRP Machining

  • Ondřej Bílek,
  • Martin Řezníček,
  • Andrzej Matras,
  • Tomáš Solařík and
  • Lubomír Macků

5 April 2025

This study investigates the effectiveness of trochoidal (adaptive) milling in machining Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP), emphasizing its potential advantages over conventional milling. Six coated solid carbide end mills, each with distinct geom...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,677 Views
5 Pages

11 December 2018

This paper presents a miniature Fabry Perot twist/rotation sensor. The presented sensor consists of a single lead-in multicore fiber, which has four eccentrically positioned cores, a special asymmetrical microstructure, similar to a truncated cylinde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,631 Views
15 Pages

Novel Measurement-Based Efficient Computational Approach to Modeling Optical Power Transmission in Step-Index Polymer Optical Fiber

  • Jorge Guerrero,
  • M. Angeles Losada,
  • Alicia Lopez,
  • Javier Mateo,
  • Dwight Richards,
  • N. Antoniades,
  • Xin Jiang and
  • Nicholas Madamopoulos

Polymer optical fibers (POFs) are playing an important role in industrial applications nowadays due to their ease of handling and resilience to bending and environmental effects. A POF can tolerate a bending radius of less than 20 mm, it can work in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,689 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Refiner Plates with Different Fillings on TMP Properties

  • Hyeong-Hun Park,
  • Chul-Hwan Kim,
  • Ji-Su Lee and
  • Cheong-Ha Lee

19 April 2023

This study conducted a comparative analysis of two refiner plates that had different bar patterns. The plates were designed with three distinct zones, including the high-intensity zone, the transition zone, and the low-intensity zone, and had a draft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
522 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2025

Thin-walled cellular structures of continuous fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPCs) have received much attention from both academics and industry due to their superior properties. Additive manufacturing provides an efficient solution fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,865 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2020

Research highlights: Annual wood anatomy (xylem) aids our understanding of mature wood formation and the growth strategies of trees. Background and Objectives: Catalpa bungei is an important native species in China that produces excellent quality woo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,857 Views
24 Pages

Heat-Affected Zone and Mechanical Analysis of GFRP Composites with Different Thicknesses in Drilling Processes

  • Usama A. Khashaba,
  • Mohamed S. Abd-Elwahed,
  • Ismai Najjar,
  • Ammar Melaibari,
  • Khaled I. Ahmed,
  • Redouane Zitoune and
  • Mohamed A. Eltaher

8 July 2021

This article presents a comprehensive thermomechanical analysis and failure assessment in the drilling of glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites with different thicknesses using a CNC machine and cemented carbide drill with a diameter of 6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,839 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2023

This paper aims to optimize the quality characteristics of the drilling process in glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites. It focuses on optimizing the drilling parameters with drill point angles concerning delamination damage and energy co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,015 Views
18 Pages

Multiaxial testing of the small intestinal wall is critical for understanding its biomechanical properties and defining material models, but limited data and material models are available. The aim of the present study was to develop a microstructure-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,414 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2020

Moisture strongly affects the quality and mechanical specificity of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) when using lubrication fluids during machining, and the significant impact of the cutting tool geometry and cryogenic gas cooling on CFRP machi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,904 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2023

Sixteen Reduced Triaxial Compression (RTC) triaxial tests were conducted to investigate the reinforcement effect of fibered clay in this paper. Palm fiber with four different fiber lengths (5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm) and four different fiber cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,255 Views
15 Pages

Defect Analysis and Detection of Cutting Regions in CFRP Machining Using AWJM

  • Pedro F. Mayuet Ares,
  • Franck Girot Mata,
  • Moisés Batista Ponce and
  • Jorge Salguero Gómez

5 December 2019

The use of composite materials with a polymeric matrix, concretely carbon fiber reinforced polymer, is undergoing further development owing to the maturity reached by the forming processes and their excellent relationship in terms of specific propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,530 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2021

In recent years, many investigations have been devoted to fused deposition modeling (FDM) of high-performance polymer-polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and carbon-fiber-reinforced PEEK (CF/PEEK) for biomedical and aerospace applications. However, the stair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,950 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2022

Bird strike, volcanic rock, hailstones, micrometeoroids, or space debris can cause damage to aircraft and space vehicles, therefore their composite materials must have high impact resistance to maximize safety. In a 55% wt. CaCO3 compression molded s...

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