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  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,637 Views
28 Pages

Sovereign Debt and Currency Crises Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Techniques

  • David Alaminos,
  • José Ignacio Peláez,
  • M. Belén Salas and
  • Manuel A. Fernández-Gámez

12 April 2021

Sovereign debt and currencies play an increasingly influential role in the development of any country, given the need to obtain financing and establish international relations. A recurring theme in the literature on financial crises has been the pred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Citations
17,452 Views
17 Pages

Predicting pillar stability is a vital task in hard rock mines as pillar instability can cause large-scale collapse hazards. However, it is challenging because the pillar stability is affected by many factors. With the accumulation of pillar stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,854 Views
21 Pages

8 October 2021

The classification of stream waters using parameters such as fecal coliforms into the classes of body contact and recreation, fishing and boating, domestic utilization, and danger itself is a significant practical problem of water quality prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,441 Views
30 Pages

Short- and Medium-Term Power Demand Forecasting with Multiple Factors Based on Multi-Model Fusion

  • Qingqing Ji,
  • Shiyu Zhang,
  • Qiao Duan,
  • Yuhan Gong,
  • Yaowei Li,
  • Xintong Xie,
  • Jikang Bai,
  • Chunli Huang and
  • Xu Zhao

20 June 2022

With the continuous development of economy and society, power demand forecasting has become an important task of the power industry. Accurate power demand forecasting can promote the operation and development of the power supply industry. However, si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,844 Views
17 Pages

A Cascade Ensemble Learning Model for Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones

  • Shoujiang Xu,
  • Qingfeng Tang,
  • Linpeng Jin and
  • Zhigeng Pan

19 May 2019

Human activity recognition (HAR) has gained lots of attention in recent years due to its high demand in different domains. In this paper, a novel HAR system based on a cascade ensemble learning (CELearning) model is proposed. Each layer of the propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,584 Views
16 Pages

A Fault Detection System for a Geothermal Heat Exchanger Sensor Based on Intelligent Techniques

  • Héctor Aláiz-Moretón,
  • Manuel Castejón-Limas,
  • José-Luis Casteleiro-Roca,
  • Esteban Jove,
  • Laura Fernández Robles and
  • José Luis Calvo-Rolle

18 June 2019

This paper proposes a methodology for dealing with an issue of crucial practical importance in real engineering systems such as fault detection and recovery of a sensor. The main goal is to define a strategy to identify a malfunctioning sensor and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,105 Views
16 Pages

13 September 2022

Soybeans with insignificant differences in appearance have large differences in their internal physical and chemical components; therefore, follow-up storage, transportation and processing require targeted differential treatment. A fast and effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
16 Pages

Exposure to online drinking on social media is associated with real-life alcohol consumption. Building on the Theory of planned behavior, the current study substantially adds to this line of research by identifying the predictors of sharing drunk ref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,661 Views
26 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Crop Coefficient Approaches and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Water Requirements in Three Major Crops in Coastal Saline-Alkali Land

  • Shide Dong,
  • Qian Ma,
  • Chunxiao Yu,
  • Linbo Li,
  • Hanwen Liu,
  • Guangxu Cui,
  • Haonan Qiu,
  • Shihong Yang and
  • Guangmei Wang

18 February 2025

The accuracy of the crop coefficient approaches recommended by the FAO-56 guidelines for evapotranspiration (ET) in saline environments is limited due to complex soil–water–crop interactions, highlighting the need for advanced methods to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
479 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2026

Background: The acceptance of new vaccines under uncertainty—such as during the COVID-19 pandemic—poses a major public health challenge because efficacy and safety information is still evolving. Methods: We propose an integrative analytic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
12,008 Views
24 Pages

Prediction of Pile Bearing Capacity Using XGBoost Algorithm: Modeling and Performance Evaluation

  • Maaz Amjad,
  • Irshad Ahmad,
  • Mahmood Ahmad,
  • Piotr Wróblewski,
  • Paweł Kamiński and
  • Uzair Amjad

18 February 2022

The major criteria that control pile foundation design is pile bearing capacity (Pu). The load bearing capacity of piles is affected by the various characteristics of soils and the involvement of multiple parameters related to both soil and foundatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,425 Views
17 Pages

Electrocardiogram Abnormality Detection Using Machine Learning on Summary Data and Biometric Features

  • Kennette James Basco,
  • Alana Singh,
  • Daniel Nasef,
  • Christina Hartnett,
  • Michael Ruane,
  • Jason Tagliarino,
  • Michael Nizich and
  • Milan Toma

Background/Objectives: Electrocardiogram data are widely used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of death globally. Traditional interpretation methods are manual, time-consuming, and prone to error. Machine learning offers a promisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
23 Pages

30 December 2025

Knowledge of the reduction in tree stem diameter with increasing height is considered significant for reliable tree taper prediction. Tree taper modeling offers a comprehensive framework that connects tree form to growth processes, enabling precise e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,480 Views
19 Pages

5 September 2023

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) position time series provides essential data for geodynamic and geophysical studies. Interpolation of the GNSS position time series is necessary because missing data will produce inaccurate conclusions ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,349 Views
14 Pages

Non-Parametric Machine Learning Modeling of Tree-Caused Power Outage Risk to Overhead Distribution Powerlines

  • Harshana Wedagedara,
  • Chandi Witharana,
  • Robert Fahey,
  • Diego Cerrai,
  • Jason Parent and
  • Amal S. Perera

7 June 2024

Trees in proximity to power lines can cause significant damage to utility infrastructure during storms, leading to substantial economic and societal costs. This study investigated the effectiveness of non-parametric machine learning algorithms in mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,636 Views
21 Pages

Mapping Forest Tree Species Using Sentinel-2 Time Series by Taking into Account Tree Age

  • Ben Yang,
  • Ling Wu,
  • Meiling Liu,
  • Xiangnan Liu,
  • Yuxin Zhao and
  • Tingwei Zhang

3 March 2024

Accurate classification of forest tree species holds great significance in the context of forest biodiversity assessment and the management of forest resources. In this study, we utilized Sentinel-2 time series data with high temporal and spatial res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,317 Views
20 Pages

Combination of Hyperspectral and Machine Learning to Invert Soil Electrical Conductivity

  • Pingping Jia,
  • Junhua Zhang,
  • Wei He,
  • Yi Hu,
  • Rong Zeng,
  • Kazem Zamanian,
  • Keli Jia and
  • Xiaoning Zhao

28 May 2022

An accurate estimation of soil electrical conductivity (EC) using hyperspectral techniques is of great significance for understanding the spatial distribution of solutes and soil salinization. Although spectral transformation has been widely used in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,310 Views
18 Pages

22 May 2024

The recurrent load shedding crisis in South Africa has highlighted the need to accurately predict electricity consumption for residential buildings. This has significant ramifications for daily life and economic productivity. To address this challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,438 Views
18 Pages

Crop Intensity Mapping Using Dynamic Time Warping and Machine Learning from Multi-Temporal PlanetScope Data

  • Raihan Rafif,
  • Sandiaga Swahyu Kusuma,
  • Siti Saringatin,
  • Giara Iman Nanda,
  • Pramaditya Wicaksono and
  • Sanjiwana Arjasakusuma

14 December 2021

Crop intensity information describes the productivity and the sustainability of agricultural land. This information can be used to determine which agricultural lands should be prioritized for intensification or protection. Time-series data from remot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,690 Views
26 Pages

21 December 2024

Reliable prediction of tree stem volume is crucial for effective forest management and ecological assessment. Traditionally, regression models have been applied to estimate forest biometric variables, yet they often fall short when handling the compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,675 Views
23 Pages

3 July 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is emerging as a disruptive force, both economically and socially, with its use spanning from the provision of goods and services to everyday activities such as healthcare and household management. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,048 Views
21 Pages

Refinement of Individual Tree Detection Results Obtained from Airborne Laser Scanning Data for a Mixed Natural Forest

  • Nenad Brodić,
  • Željko Cvijetinović,
  • Milutin Milenković,
  • Jovan Kovačević,
  • Nikola Stančić,
  • Momir Mitrović and
  • Dragan Mihajlović

25 October 2022

Numerous semi- and fully-automatic algorithms have been developed for individual tree detection from airborne laser-scanning data, but different rates of falsely detected treetops also accompany their results. In this paper, we proposed an approach t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,210 Views
17 Pages

15 March 2025

Estimating the minimal methanol required to inhibit gas hydrate formation in pipelines is vital for operational efficiency, cost reduction, and sustainability. This task is complex due to dynamic variables like flow rate, temperature, pressure, gas s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,884 Views
30 Pages

18 December 2024

Confined masonry (CM) is becoming a widely adopted construction building method even in earthquake-prone regions due to its economic viability, construction simplicity, and material availability. However, existing empirical models for predicting late...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,720 Views
22 Pages

6 June 2022

In this paper, the nonlinear effects of the built environment on bus–metro-transfer ridership are explored, based on Shanghai metro data, with an extreme gradient-boosting decision-trees (XGBoost) model. It was found that the bus-network densit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,011 Views
27 Pages

9 June 2025

Accurate modeling of height–diameter (h–d) relationships is critical for forest inventory and management, particularly in complex forest ecosystems such as natural and pure Crimean juniper (Juniperus excelsa Bieb.) stands. This study eval...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,934 Views
15 Pages

Comparing Machine Learning Methods for Classifying Plant Drought Stress from Leaf Reflectance Spectra in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • Ana Barradas,
  • Pedro M.P. Correia,
  • Sara Silva,
  • Pedro Mariano,
  • Margarida Calejo Pires,
  • Ana Rita Matos,
  • Anabela Bernardes da Silva and
  • Jorge Marques da Silva

11 July 2021

Plant breeders and plant physiologists are deeply committed to high throughput plant phenotyping for drought tolerance. A combination of artificial intelligence with reflectance spectroscopy was tested, as a non-invasive method, for the automatic cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,457 Views
18 Pages

5 February 2022

The going-concern opinions of certified public accountants (CPAs) and auditors are very critical, and due to misjudgments, the failure to discover the possibility of bankruptcy can cause great losses to financial statement users and corporate stakeho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Citations
8,862 Views
26 Pages

27 November 2019

Debris flows have been always a serious problem in the mountain areas. Research on the assessment of debris flows susceptibility (DFS) is useful for preventing and mitigating debris flow risks. The main purpose of this work is to study the DFS in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,686 Views
18 Pages

20 February 2023

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that is associated with genetic and environmental factors. However, the genes causing this degeneration have not been determined, and no reported cure exists for this disease. Recently, studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
693 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2025

The flotation stage is a critical segment of mineral processing production. In copper concentrate flotation, predicting the concentrate grade is essential for maintaining a stable flotation process, ensuring concentrate quality, and enhancing profits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,313 Views
22 Pages

5 December 2021

Conformance control is an effective method to enhance heavy oil recovery for cyclic-steam-stimulated horizontal wells. The numerical simulation technique is frequently used prior to field applications to evaluate the incremental oil production with c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,693 Views
25 Pages

11 June 2025

To address the challenges in forecasting crude oil and hot-rolled coil futures prices, the aim is to transcend the constraints of conventional approaches. This involves effectively predicting short-term price fluctuations, developing quantitative tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,653 Views
20 Pages

Mapping Forest Aboveground Biomass Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data Based on the XGBoost Algorithm

  • Dejun Wang,
  • Yanqiu Xing,
  • Anmin Fu,
  • Jie Tang,
  • Xiaoqing Chang,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Shuhang Yang and
  • Yuanxin Li

15 February 2025

Aboveground biomass (AGB) serves as an important indicator for assessing the productivity of forest ecosystems and exploring the global carbon cycle. However, accurate estimation of forest AGB remains a significant challenge, especially when integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,014 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2023

Seismic response assessment requires reliable information about subsurface conditions, including soil shear wave velocity (Vs). To properly assess seismic response, engineers need accurate information about Vs, an essential parameter for evaluating t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
841 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2025

In recent years, Machine Learning (ML) has garnered increasing attention for its applications in genomic prediction. ML effectively processes high-dimensional genomic data and establishes nonlinear models. Compared to traditional Genomic Selection (G...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,572 Views
12 Pages

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Discharge Prediction of Multipurpose Dam

  • Jiyeong Hong,
  • Seoro Lee,
  • Gwanjae Lee,
  • Dongseok Yang,
  • Joo Hyun Bae ,
  • Jonggun Kim,
  • Kisung Kim and
  • Kyoung Jae Lim

29 November 2021

For effective water management in the downstream area of a dam, it is necessary to estimate the amount of discharge from the dam to quantify the flow downstream of the dam. In this study, a machine learning model was constructed to predict the amount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
14,154 Views
20 Pages

Estimating Mangrove Above-Ground Biomass Using Extreme Gradient Boosting Decision Trees Algorithm with Fused Sentinel-2 and ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data in Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam

  • Tien Dat Pham,
  • Nga Nhu Le,
  • Nam Thang Ha,
  • Luong Viet Nguyen,
  • Junshi Xia,
  • Naoto Yokoya,
  • Tu Trong To,
  • Hong Xuan Trinh,
  • Lap Quoc Kieu and
  • Wataru Takeuchi

29 February 2020

This study investigates the effectiveness of gradient boosting decision trees techniques in estimating mangrove above-ground biomass (AGB) at the Can Gio biosphere reserve (Vietnam). For this purpose, we employed a novel gradient-boosting regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,533 Views
21 Pages

Machine Learning Methods for Classifying Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s Disease Using Genomic Data

  • Magdalena Arnal Segura,
  • Giorgio Bini,
  • Anastasia Krithara,
  • Georgios Paliouras and
  • Gian Gaetano Tartaglia

27 February 2025

Complex diseases pose challenges in prediction due to their multifactorial and polygenic nature. This study employed machine learning (ML) to analyze genomic data from the UK Biobank, aiming to predict the genomic predisposition to complex diseases l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,000 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2024

Lithology identification is the fundamental work of oil and gas reservoir exploration and reservoir evaluation. The lithology of volcanic reservoirs is complex and changeable, the longitudinal lithology changes a great deal, and the log response char...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,297 Views
10 Pages

10 July 2023

Transpiration and sap flow are physiologically interconnected processes that regulate nutrient and water uptake, controlling major aspects of tree life. They hold special relevance during drought, where wrecked sap flow can undermine overall tree gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,232 Views
24 Pages

Pavement Friction Prediction Based Upon Multi-View Fractal and the XGBoost Framework

  • Yi Peng,
  • Jialiang Kai,
  • Xinyi Yu,
  • Zhengqi Zhang,
  • Qiang Joshua Li,
  • Guangwei Yang and
  • Lingyun Kong

2 September 2025

The anti-slip performance of road surfaces directly affects traffic safety, yet existing evaluation methods based on texture features often suffer from limited interpretability and low accuracy. To overcome these limitations, a portable 3D laser surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,127 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Cancer Drivers Using DRIVE: A Feature-Based Machine Learning Model for a Pan-Cancer Assessment of Somatic Missense Mutations

  • Ionut Dragomir,
  • Adnan Akbar,
  • John W. Cassidy,
  • Nirmesh Patel,
  • Harry W. Clifford and
  • Gianmarco Contino

3 June 2021

Sporadic cancer develops from the accrual of somatic mutations. Out of all small-scale somatic aberrations in coding regions, 95% are base substitutions, with 90% being missense mutations. While multiple studies focused on the importance of this muta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
17 Pages

16 July 2025

The prediction of production decline rate in the development of offshore high water-cut reservoirs predominantly relies on the traditional Arps decline curves. However, the solution process is complex, and the interpretation efficiency is low, making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,691 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2021

With the global energy crisis and environmental pollution intensifying, tissue papermaking enterprises urgently need to save energy. The energy consumption model is essential for the energy saving of tissue paper machines. The energy consumption of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,994 Views
16 Pages

Modern machine learning methods, such as tree ensembles, have recently become extremely popular due to their versatility and scalability in handling heterogeneous data and have been successfully applied across a wide range of domains. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,566 Views
17 Pages

QUIC Network Traffic Classification Using Ensemble Machine Learning Techniques

  • Sultan Almuhammadi,
  • Abdullatif Alnajim and
  • Mohammed Ayub

9 April 2023

The Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC) protocol provides advantages over traditional TCP, but its encryption functionality reduces the visibility for operators into network traffic. Many studies deploy machine learning and deep learning algorithms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
143 Citations
13,319 Views
12 Pages

Using Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Water Quality Index in the La Buong River, Vietnam

  • Dao Nguyen Khoi,
  • Nguyen Trong Quan,
  • Do Quang Linh,
  • Pham Thi Thao Nhi and
  • Nguyen Thi Diem Thuy

12 May 2022

For effective management of water quantity and quality, it is absolutely essential to estimate the pollution level of the existing surface water. This case study aims to evaluate the performance of twelve machine learning (ML) models, including five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,944 Views
15 Pages

Predicting the Young’s Modulus of Rock Material Based on Petrographic and Rock Index Tests Using Boosting and Bagging Intelligence Techniques

  • Long Tsang,
  • Biao He,
  • Ahmad Safuan A Rashid,
  • Abduladheem Turki Jalil and
  • Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri

12 October 2022

Rock deformation is considered one of the essential rock properties used in designing and constructing rock-based structures, such as tunnels and slopes. This study applied two well-established ensemble techniques, including boosting and bagging, to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,627 Views
14 Pages

Yoga Pose Estimation Using Angle-Based Feature Extraction

  • Debanjan Borthakur,
  • Arindam Paul,
  • Dev Kapil and
  • Manob Jyoti Saikia

9 December 2023

Objective: This research addresses the challenges of maintaining proper yoga postures, an issue that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent shift to virtual platforms for yoga instruction. This research aims to develop a mec...

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