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19,063 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,264 Views
20 Pages

An Optimal Seismic Force Pattern for Uniform Drift Distribution

  • Rosario Montuori,
  • Elide Nastri and
  • Bonaventura Tagliafierro

6 November 2019

The force distribution proposed by codes, which in many cases is framed in the equivalent static force procedure, likely leads to design structures with non-uniform drift distribution in terms of inter-storey drift and ductility demands. This can lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,338 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2023

The spatial differences in the distribution of mosques reflect to a certain extent the diversity of the interaction between natural and human elements and Islamic beliefs in different geographic spaces. The Kashgar region of Xinjiang is one of the mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,493 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

The blade load distributions reflect the working characteristics of centrifugal impellers, and the vortexes in the impeller channel affect the blade load distribution, but the mechanism of this phenomenon is still unclear. In this study, particle ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,602 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Distribution Pattern Evolution of the Population and Economy in Russia since the 21st Century

  • Nanchen Chu,
  • Xiangli Wu,
  • Pingyu Zhang,
  • Shuang Xu,
  • Xiaonan Shi and
  • Bo Jiang

Under the background of “the Belt and Road” and “China, Mongolia and Russia economic corridor” initiatives, this paper studied the spatial distribution pattern evolution of population and economy in Russia since the 21st centu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,963 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2022

In order to explore the spatial distribution pattern and natural causes of the sandy desertification land in the Ali area, on the basis of clarifying the dynamic change laws of sandy desertification land areas, sandy desertification degree and spatia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,501 Views
17 Pages

Distribution Pattern and Factors Influencing Spontaneous Plant Diversity in Different Wetland Habitats

  • Yifan Yang,
  • Bin Xu,
  • Qingqing Yu,
  • Likun Fan,
  • Tingting Guo,
  • Dongshi Fu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Hai Yan,
  • Feng Shao and
  • Xiaopeng Li

12 October 2022

Wetlands contain a large number of spontaneous plants, and the ecological value of such plants should not be underestimated. However, the influence of the surrounding environment on the composition of spontaneous plants in wetlands is still unclear....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,854 Views
20 Pages

12 July 2023

Nowadays, the challenges of energy depletion, environmental pollution and food security caused by extensive agriculture development are attracting global attention. In China, the construction of ecological farms is a key initiative to effectuate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,326 Views
18 Pages

18 May 2023

Exploring the development of species distribution patterns under climate change is the basis of biogeography and macroecology. However, under the background of global climate change, few studies focus on how the distribution pattern and the range of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,050 Views
28 Pages

Error Distribution Pattern Analysis of Mobile Laser Scanners for Precise As-Built BIM Generation

  • Sung-Jae Bae,
  • Junbeom Park,
  • Joonhee Ham,
  • Minji Song and
  • Jung-Yeol Kim

20 July 2025

Point clouds acquired by mobile laser scanners (MLS) are widely used for generating as-built building information models (BIM), particularly in indoor construction environments and existing buildings. While MLS offers fast and efficient scanning thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,224 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2023

Climate warming poses a great threat to ecosystems worldwide, which significantly affects the geographical distribution and suitable growth area of species. Taking Castanopsis hystrix Miq. as the research object, the potentially suitable cultivation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
928 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2025

To explore new methods for the conservation and utilization of traditional villages, a research path of “spatial distribution analysis–traditional village classification–pattern language identification” was constructed. First,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,196 Views
18 Pages

10 September 2024

Guizhou is a typical mountainous province and is also one of the lowland regions in China that has attracted a population influx. Here, using population density data from 2000 to 2020 as the basic dataset and the coefficient of variation method and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,223 Views
16 Pages

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Risk Assessment of Invasive Alien Plants on Southern Side of the Daba Mountain Area

  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Hongping Deng,
  • Youwei Zuo,
  • Jun Yang,
  • Yubing Yang,
  • Yan Huang,
  • Qi Qin and
  • Chongyi Yang

23 November 2022

The southern side of the Daba Mountain area is a hotspot of global biodiversity and an essential barrier promoting ecological security. However, knowledge about the distribution status and transmission pathways of invasive alien species (IAS) in this...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,462 Views
30 Pages

Advances in Distribution Pattern and Enrichment Mechanism of Associated Cobalt Resources in Skarn-Type Deposits, China

  • Rongfang Zhang,
  • Chong Cao,
  • Yanbo Zhang,
  • Shuzhi Wang,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Zhaokang Yuan,
  • Boxiao Dong,
  • Qing Cao,
  • Wenzhe Zuo and
  • Zhihua Guo

28 August 2025

Although skarn-type deposits represent significant hosts for Co resources, the distribution patterns and enrichment mechanisms of associated Co resources within these deposits have not been systematically investigated. This study summarizes relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
19 Pages

11 March 2025

Microorganisms have a profound impact on the stability and ecological health of aquatic environments. Fungi, as important components of river ecosystems, play critical roles as decomposers and symbionts. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,991 Views
16 Pages

Discussion of the Distribution Pattern and Driving Factors of 2 Large Old Tree Resources in Beijing

  • Qingcheng Fu,
  • Erfa Qiu,
  • Yuan Zhang,
  • Lanhong Huang,
  • Huichao Wang and
  • Shasha Jiang

16 September 2022

Known as “living fossils”, large old trees play an important role in ecology, landscape, and culture and are an important part of ecosystems and human settlements. The aim of this paper is to provide suggestions for the protection of urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,466 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2023

Understanding the distribution patterns and underlying maintenance mechanisms of insect species is a core issue in the field of insect ecology. However, research gaps remain regarding the environmental factors that determine the distribution of insec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,449 Views
26 Pages

27 June 2021

GPS-equipped vehicles are an effective approach for acquiring urban population movement patterns. Attempts have been made in the present study in order to identify the population displacement pattern of the study region using taxis’ origin and destin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,153 Views
16 Pages

Distribution Pattern of Suitable Areas and Corridor Identification of Endangered Ephedra Species in China

  • Huayong Zhang,
  • Jiangpeng Li,
  • Hengchao Zou,
  • Zhongyu Wang,
  • Xinyu Zhu,
  • Yihe Zhang and
  • Zhao Liu

20 March 2024

The suitable habitat of endangered Ephedra species has been severely threatened and affected by climate change and anthropogenic activities; however, their migration trends and restoration strategies are still relatively understudied. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,631 Views
18 Pages

The Source, Distribution, and Sedimentary Pattern of K-Rich Brines in the Qaidam Basin, Western China

  • Xiangru Zhang,
  • Qishun Fan,
  • Qingkuan Li,
  • Yongsheng Du,
  • Zhanjie Qin,
  • Haicheng Wei and
  • Fashou Shan

25 October 2019

Potash plays an important role in agricultural production. The Qaidam Basin (QB) in western China is a typical inland evaporite basin, which contains an abundance of K-rich brines, including shallow brines (i.e., surface brines and intercrystalline b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,642 Views
19 Pages

9 April 2018

Energy consumption in water supply systems is closely connected with the demand for water, since energy is mostly consumed in the process of water transport and distribution, in addition to the energy that might be needed to pump the water from its s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,057 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2023

The traditional Tibetan area of China is an ethnically and culturally significant region with a historical geographical connection. This study investigates the spatial-temporal distribution patterns and entropy changes of historical and cultural heri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,963 Views
26 Pages

25 October 2023

Regional socio-economics has multiple and far-reaching influences on the development of top-tier education, and the development of top-tier education also represents the strength and level of the regional socio-economics to a large extent. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,050 Views
19 Pages

Accurate urban morphology provided by Local Climate Zones (LCZ), a universal surface classification scheme, offers opportunities for studies of urban heat risk, urban ventilation, and transport planning. In recent years, researchers have attempted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,936 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2023

Predicting the suitable habitat of plants under climate change has become a trending research topic in recent years. Juniperus tibetica Komarov (Cupressales: Cupressaceae) is a unique and vulnerable species on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,358 Views
9 Pages

The Distribution Pattern of First-Line Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Concentrations between the Blood and the Vertebral Focus of Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

  • Guanyin Jiang,
  • Wanyuan Qin,
  • Xing Du,
  • Ye Zhang,
  • Muzi Zhang,
  • Tuotuo Xiong,
  • Dezhang Zhao and
  • Yunsheng Ou

15 September 2022

Background: Anti-tuberculosis drug concentrations are critical for the treatment of spinal tuberculosis. The distribution pattern of anti-tuberculosis drugs between the blood and the vertebral focus needs to be further explored. Methods: A total of 3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,262 Views
53 Pages

31 March 2025

Military settlements along the Ming Great Wall are typical representatives of the construction of the ancient Chinese military defense system. The location of the military fortification is complex, and the settlements are scattered and affected by mu...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,344 Views
12 Pages

A Novel Strategy for Unveiling Spatial Distribution Pattern of Gallotannins in Paeonia rockii and Paeonia ostii Based on LC–QTRAP–MS

  • Zhangzhen Bai,
  • Rui Yu,
  • Tiantian Zheng,
  • Daoyang Sun,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Junman Tang,
  • Huili Zhu,
  • Guangning Li,
  • Lixin Niu and
  • Yanlong Zhang
  • + 3 authors

Gallotannins (GTs) are a series of hydrolyzable tannins with multiple health-promoting effects. In this study, an integrated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) strategy was developed for unveiling the spatial distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,926 Views
11 Pages

The traditional manual sampling method for detecting stored grain insect pests is labor-intensive and time-consuming, often yielding non-representative samples. However, to achieve more accurate monitoring, it is necessary to understand the distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
15,262 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2017

The objective of this study was to map the distribution pattern of gentrification, showing the adverse effect of urban parks. The study adopted the perspective that urban parks, which have thus far been featured in urban planning without much critici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,546 Views
20 Pages

The Distribution Pattern and Species Richness of Scorpionflies (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)

  • Jian Su,
  • Wanjing Liu,
  • Fangcheng Hu,
  • Panpan Miao,
  • Lianxi Xing and
  • Yuan Hua

29 March 2023

The uneven distribution of species diversity on earth, with mountainous regions housing half of the high species diversity areas, makes mountain ecosystems vital to biodiversity conservation. The Panorpidae are ecological indicators, ideal for studyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
834 Views
23 Pages

23 September 2025

Faults are the primary drivers of earthquakes and exert a strong control on rupture mechanisms, earthquake magnitude, and the spatial distribution of coseismic landslides (CLs). However, how CL spatial distribution patterns vary with faulting style r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,754 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2023

Tailings dams in mining areas frequently experience the phenomenon of haphazard dumping and stacking of a large amount of tailings waste. Under the influence of surface runoff and groundwater infiltration, heavy metals from tailings waste can migrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,222 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of the Distribution Pattern and Prophage Types in Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus ‘Cuimi’ Kumquat

  • Wen-Ting Li,
  • Xiao-Feng Teng,
  • Li He,
  • Bin Guan,
  • Cui-Ling He,
  • Jian-Jun Liu,
  • Ke-Ling Chen,
  • Zheng Zheng and
  • Jian He

31 December 2024

The ‘Cuimi’ kumquat is a unique citrus cultivar known for its thin, crisp pulp and sweet, aromatic flavor. In addition to its use in fresh consumption and processing, this variety exhibits certain medicinal properties. This study aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,605 Views
17 Pages

Geographical Distribution Pattern and Ecological Niche of Solenopsis invicta Buren in China under Climate Change

  • Ming Li,
  • Haoxiang Zhao,
  • Xiaoqing Xian,
  • Jingquan Zhu,
  • Baoxiong Chen,
  • Tao Jia,
  • Rui Wang and
  • Wanxue Liu

28 April 2023

Invasive alien ant species pose serious threats to agricultural production, ecosystems, and human health in China. Solenopsis invicta Buren is the most destructive and aggressive invasive alien ant in China, causing serious agricultural and urban eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2025

The forest swamp ecosystem, as a special wetland ecosystem, is a key link in the material cycle and an important carbon sink in the carbon cycle. The global carbon cycle is of great significance, but the impact of forest swamp succession and soil dep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,425 Views
21 Pages

Structure, Distribution, Chemical Composition, and Gene Expression Pattern of Glandular Trichomes on the Leaves of Rhus potaninii Maxim

  • Qin Lu,
  • Nawaz Haider Bashir,
  • Hai-Xia Wu,
  • Weiwei Wang,
  • Jinwen Zhang,
  • Yongzhong Cui and
  • Hang Chen

Rhus potaninii Maxim is an economically and medicinally important tree species in China. It produces galls (induced by aphids) with a high abundance of tannins. Here, we discuss the histology, cellular structures and their distribution, and the macro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
5,631 Views
19 Pages

10 April 2020

Semiliquidambar cathayensis is a special and endangered plant in China, used for traditional Chinese medicine and in landscape applications. Predicting the impact of climate change on the distribution of S. cathayensis is crucial for its protection a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,934 Views
10 Pages

Empirical studies based on patient flow data are needed to provide more materials to summarize the general pattern of patient distribution models. This study takes Shanghai as an example and tries to demonstrate the inpatient flow distribution model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,189 Views
28 Pages

Species Diversity and Geographical Distribution Patterns of Balsaminaceae in China

  • Yi Chen,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Qin-Qin Yong,
  • Tao-Hua Yuan,
  • Qiu Wang,
  • Mei-Jun Li,
  • Sheng-Wei Long and
  • Xin-Xiang Bai

12 September 2023

Balsaminaceae are world-famous ornamental flowers because of their high species diversity, rich variation, peculiar flower patterns, and long ornamental cycles. To study the species diversity, distribution patterns, and distribution hotspots of Balsa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,692 Views
29 Pages

Characterizing Tree Spatial Distribution Patterns Using Discrete Aerial Lidar Data

  • Xiaofei Wang,
  • Guang Zheng,
  • Zengxin Yun and
  • L. Monika Moskal

21 February 2020

Tree spatial distribution patterns such as random, regular, and clustered play a crucial role in numerical simulations of carbon and water cycles and energy exchanges between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere. An efficient approach is needed to ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,192 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2019

This paper aims to provide an effective measurement method for the distribution of deformations and strains focusing on the response to external loading of bone-implant interfaces. To achieve this target, a novel speckle interference imaging method i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,589 Views
14 Pages

Diversity and Geographic Distribution Patterns of Wild Magnoliaceae Species in China

  • Weihao Yao,
  • Yu Fan,
  • Zenghui Wang,
  • Danyang Liu,
  • Zeyang Ding and
  • Jing Ou

30 October 2024

Magnoliaceae, an ancient lineage of relict plants, were once extensively distributed throughout geological history. Understanding their species diversity, geographic distribution patterns, and hotspots is essential for providing a theoretical foundat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,590 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2019

Resilient water distribution systems (WDSs) need to minimize the level of service failure in terms of magnitude and duration over its design life when subject to exceptional conditions. This requires WDS design to consider scenarios as close as possi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
39 Pages

Population activity drives urban development, and high-spatiotemporal-resolution population distribution provides critical insights for refined urban management and social services. However, mixed population activity patterns and spatial heterogeneit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,572 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Randomized Management on the Forest Distribution Patterns of Larix kaempferi Plantation in Xiaolongshan, Gansu Province, China

  • Junmo Xu,
  • Gongqiao Zhang,
  • Zhonghua Zhao,
  • Yanbo Hu,
  • Wenzhen Liu,
  • Aiming Yang and
  • Gangying Hui

24 July 2021

Patterns of tree distribution are an important attribute of forest structure and directly affect the health and stability of forest ecosystems. This paper studied the effects of forest management on the forest distribution pattern of Larix kaempferi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,822 Views
11 Pages

27 October 2017

Micro-RNA (miRNA or miR) regulates at least 60% of the genes in the human genome through their target sites at mRNA 3’-untranslated regions (UTR), and defects in miRNA expression regulation and target sites are frequently observed in cancers. We repo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
883 Views
18 Pages

Spatial Heterogeneity Affects the Spatial Distribution Patterns of Caragana tibetica Scrubs

  • Yue Liu,
  • Lei Dong,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Jinrong Li,
  • Liqing Yi,
  • Huimin Li,
  • Shaoqi Chai and
  • Zhaoen Han

24 November 2024

Caragana tibetica is a common species in the shrub-encroached desert grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. Studying its distribution and factors can improve our grasp of shrub-encroached grassland dynamics and aid in regional biodiversity conservation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,668 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2021

Calibration of a water distribution system (WDS) hydraulic model requires adjusting several parameters including hourly or sub-hourly demand multipliers, pipe roughness and settings of various hydraulic components. The water usage patterns or demand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,662 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2021

Previous research showed that light distribution can affect the perception of spatial size and shape. However, most studies are limited to quantitative assessment of a few scenarios without explaining possible causes behind peoples’ experiences. This...

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