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42 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,416 Views
16 Pages

9 June 2023

The Schrödinger equation is one of the most basic equations in quantum mechanics. In this paper, we study the convergence of symmetric discretization models for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dark solitons’ motion and verify th...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,112 Views
25 Pages

Discrete Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

  • Dirk Hennig and
  • Jesús Cuevas-Maraver

30 December 2024

We consider novel discrete derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations (ddNLSs). Taking the continuum derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (dNLS), we use for the discretisation of the derivative the forward, backward, and central differ...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
35 Pages

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation is a classical nonlinear evolution equation with wide applications. This paper explores the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with non-zero boundary conditions in the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
26 Pages

The method of deriving fractional-order differential equations using Riesz fractional-order calculus is a new breakthrough, and it is possible to use the inverse scattering transform (IST) to solve the analytical solutions of the derived equations. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Exact Methods for Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications in Physics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,151 Views
26 Pages

8 July 2016

We derive a Hamiltonian version of the PT -symmetric discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation that describes synchronized dynamics of coupled pendula driven by a periodic movement of their common strings. In the limit of weak coupling between the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parity-Time Symmetry in Optics and Photonics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
30 Pages

13 May 2026

This paper studies a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a variable-order time-fractional derivative. Because classical L1 and L1-2 schemes are not directly applicable to variable-order fractional operators, an improved L1-2 discretization with...

(This article belongs to the Section C1: Difference and Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,182 Views
18 Pages

Solitons in a One-Dimensional Rhombic Waveguide Array

  • Dmitry V. Shaykin and
  • Nikita V. Bykov

24 October 2025

We present an analytical and numerical study of nonlinear wave localization in a one-dimensional rhombic (diamond) waveguide array that combines forward- and backward-propagating channels. This mixed-index configuration, realizable through Bragg-type...

(This article belongs to the Section Lasers, Light Sources and Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
17 Pages

12 April 2025

Linear tight-binding models with long-range interactions and small-world geometry have a broad energy spectrum in the nearest neighbor coupling limit, while the spectrum becomes narrow in the fully connected limit due to the emergence of flat bands....

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,129 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2024

In this paper, we present a novel explicit structure-preserving numerical method for solving nonlinear space-fractional Schrödinger equations based on the concept of the scalar auxiliary variable approach. Firstly, we convert the equations into...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Calculus - Theory and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,375 Views
18 Pages

13 May 2021

We study properties of an infinite system of discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations that is equivalent to a coupled Schrödinger-elliptic differential equation with periodic coefficients. The differential equation was derived as a model for laser be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Beams in Liquid Crystals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,980 Views
16 Pages

9 June 2022

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation is an important model equation in the study of quantum states of physical systems. To improve the computing efficiency, a fast algorithm based on the time two-mesh high-order compact difference scheme for solvi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Modern Numerical Methods in Partial Differential Equations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,785 Views
10 Pages

9 September 2024

A numerical method for evolving the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on a coarse spatial grid is developed. This trains a neural network to generate the optimal stencil weights to discretize the second derivative of solutions to the nonlinear Schr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis in Computational Mathematics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,374 Views
37 Pages

2 February 2024

This article presents a concise survey of basic discrete and semi-discrete nonlinear models, which produce two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons, and a summary of the main theoretical and experimental results obtained for such solitons. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Statistical Physics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,377 Views
21 Pages

5 October 2025

This main focus of this work is the fractional-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with wave operators. First, a conservative difference scheme is constructed. Then, the discrete energy and mass conservation formulas are derived and maintained...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,142 Views
9 Pages

Laguerre Wavelet Approach for a Two-Dimensional Time–Space Fractional Schrödinger Equation

  • Stelios Bekiros,
  • Samaneh Soradi-Zeid,
  • Jun Mou,
  • Amin Yousefpour,
  • Ernesto Zambrano-Serrano and
  • Hadi Jahanshahi

11 August 2022

This article is devoted to the determination of numerical solutions for the two-dimensional time–spacefractional Schrödinger equation. To do this, the unknown parameters are obtained using the Laguerre wavelet approach. We discretize the p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamical Systems, Differential Equations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,342 Views
15 Pages

12 July 2022

The Monte Carlo simulation is a popular statistical method to estimate the effect of uncertainties on the solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, but it requires a huge computational cost of the deterministic model, and the convergence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monte Carlo Simulation in Quantum Science and Applied Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,833 Views
13 Pages

The coupled cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrödinger (CQNLS) equation is a universal mathematical model describing many physical situations, such as nonlinear optics and Bose–Einstein condensate. In this paper, in order to simplify the process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Solutions of Partial Differential Equations and Recent Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,987 Views
13 Pages

The Riesz space-fractional derivative is discretized by the Fourier pseudo-spectral (FPS) method. The Riesz space-fractional nonlinear Klein–Gordon–Zakharov (KGZ) and Klein–Gordon–Schrödinger (KGS) equations are transform...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Solution and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,636 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a family of high-order linearly implicit exponential integrators conservative schemes is constructed for solving the multi-dimensional nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation. By virtue of the Lawson transformation and the gener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Numerical Solutions of Fractional PDEs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,632 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, a second-order operator splitting method combined with the barycentric Lagrange interpolation collocation method is proposed for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The equation is split into linear and nonlinear parts: the linear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and New Challenges in Coupled Systems and Networks: Theory, Modelling, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,903 Views
14 Pages

5 November 2021

The Gerdjikov–Ivanov (GI) equation is one type of derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation used widely in quantum field theory, nonlinear optics, weakly nonlinear dispersion water waves and other fields. In this paper, the coupled GI equation on a t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamical Systems with Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
352 Views
24 Pages

3 August 2026

This paper introduces and investigates a novel inhomogeneous variable-coefficient discrete Hirota equation which is a combination of discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation and discrete complex modified Korteweg–de Vries equations. Through...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Views
30 Pages

14 October 2026

This paper presents an efficient localized meshless method for solving the nonlinear time-fractional Schrödinger equation and the time-fractional Schrödinger–Poisson system. The proposed approach consists of two main steps. First, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computational Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,843 Views
15 Pages

In this article, our aim is to consider an efficient finite volume element method combined with the L2−1σ formula for solving the coupled Schrödinger equations with nonlinear terms and time-fractional derivative terms. We design the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Spatial and Temporal Discretizations of Fractional PDEs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,743 Views
15 Pages

Soliton Solution of Schrödinger Equation Using Cubic B-Spline Galerkin Method

  • Azhar Iqbal,
  • Nur Nadiah Abd Hamid and
  • Ahmad Izani Md. Ismail

12 June 2019

The non-linear Schrödinger (NLS) equation has often been used as a model equation in the study of quantum states of physical systems. Numerical solution of NLS equation is obtained using cubic B-spline Galerkin method. We have applied the Crank&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Numerical Advances in Fluid Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,725 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we solve the space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (SFNSE) by developing an explicit–implicit spectral element scheme, which is formulated based on the Legendre spectral element approximation in space and the Crank...

(This article belongs to the Section Numerical and Computational Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,181 Views
25 Pages

In this paper, we study a split-step Galerkin finite element (FE) method for the two-dimensional Riesz space-fractional coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations (CNLSs). The proposed method adopts a second-order split-step technique to handle the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
703 Views
30 Pages

23 October 2025

In this article, we present an efficient numerical strategy for the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation, focusing on its development and analysis. Our approach begins with proposing a nonlinear, energy-conservative, fourth-order, comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
18 Pages

1 June 2025

This research focuses on the theoretical asymptotic stability and long-time decay of the zero solution for a system of time-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger delay equations (NSDEs) in the context of the Caputo fractional derivative. Using the fr...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,577 Views
11 Pages

Analogue Hawking Radiation in Nonlinear LC Transmission Lines

  • Haruna Katayama,
  • Noriyuki Hatakenaka and
  • Ken-ichi Matsuda

8 September 2021

Analogue systems are used to test Hawking radiation, which is hard to observe in actual black holes. One such system is the electrical transmission line, but it suffers the inevitable issue of excess heat that collapses the successfully generated ana...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analogue Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,064 Views
14 Pages

7 April 2024

This paper introduces a novel approach employing the fast cosine transform to tackle the 2-D and 3-D fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (fNLSE). The fractional Laplace operator under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions is first define...

(This article belongs to the Section E4: Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,019 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2021

In this paper, we performed analytical, numerical and experimental studies on the generation of soliton waves in discrete nonlinear transmission lines (NLTL) with varactors, as well as the analysis of the losses impact on the propagation of these wav...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,463 Views
12 Pages

Dephasing-Assisted Macrospin Transport

  • Stefano Iubini,
  • Simone Borlenghi,
  • Anna Delin,
  • Stefano Lepri and
  • Francesco Piazza

13 February 2020

Transport phenomena are ubiquitous in physics, and it is generally understood that the environmental disorder and noise deteriorates the transfer of excitations. There are, however, cases in which transport can be enhanced by fluctuations. In the pre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Dissipative Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,911 Views
25 Pages

Regular, Beating and Dilogarithmic Breathers in Biased Photorefractive Crystals

  • Carlos Alberto Betancur-Silvera,
  • Aurea Espinosa-Cerón,
  • Boris A. Malomed and
  • Jorge Fujioka

20 May 2024

The propagation of light beams in photovoltaic pyroelectric photorefractive crystals is modelled by a specific generalization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (GNLSE). We use a variational approximation (VA) to predict the propagation of so...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Optical-Based Methodology for Improving Nonlinear Fourier Transform

  • Julian Hoxha,
  • Wael Hosny Fouad Aly,
  • Erdjana Dida,
  • Iva Kertusha and
  • Mouhammad AlAkkoumi

29 November 2022

The increasing demand for bandwidth and long-haul transmission has led to new methods of signal processing and transmission in optical fiber communication systems. The nonlinear Fourier transform is one of the most recent methods proposed, and is abl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Mathematical Methods in Signal Processing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,215 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, our primary objective is to develop a robust and efficient higher-order structure-preserving algorithm for the numerical solution of the two-dimensional nonlinear spatial fractional Schrödinger equation. This equation, which incor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploration and Analysis of Higher-Order Numerical Methods for Fractional Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,026 Views
34 Pages

26 April 2023

Chains of coupled van der Pol equations are considered. The main assumption that motivates the use of special asymptotic methods is that the number of elements in the chain is sufficiently large. This allows moving from a discrete system of equations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential and Integro–Differential Equations: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,000 Views
49 Pages

On the Fuzzy Solution of Linear-Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

  • Mawia Osman,
  • Yonghui Xia,
  • Omer Abdalrhman Omer and
  • Ahmed Hamoud

30 June 2022

In this article, we present the fuzzy Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and fuzzy modified Laplace decomposition method (MLDM) to obtain the solutions of fuzzy fractional Navier–Stokes equations in a tube under fuzzy fractional derivatives. We...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Abstract Inequalities, Partial Functional Differential Equations and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,318 Views
15 Pages

A Chain, a Bath, a Sink, and a Wall

  • Stefano Iubini,
  • Stefano Lepri,
  • Roberto Livi,
  • Gian-Luca Oppo and
  • Antonio Politi

25 August 2017

We numerically investigate out-of-equilibrium stationary processes emerging in a Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger chain in contact with a heat reservoir (a bath) at temperature T L and a pure dissipator (a sink) acting on opposite edges. Long-t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
30 Pages

9 April 2026

This article proposes a novel time-space two-grid high-order compact difference scheme for the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. In comparison with the fully nonlinear compact difference sch...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
29 Pages

28 March 2026

This work presents the first systematic development of the inverse scattering transform for matrix nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the case where the discrete spectrum has triple poles, under nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. These sys...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,815 Views
22 Pages

28 June 2022

In this article, the coupled Schrödinger–Boussinesq equations are solved numerically using the finite element method combined with the time two-mesh (TT-M) fast algorithm. The spatial direction is discretized by the standard Galerkin finit...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)