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  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,506 Views
15 Pages

Teacher Digital Competence Analysis in Block Programming Applied to Educational Robotics

  • Enrique Sánchez-Rivas,
  • Coral Ruiz-Roso Vázquez and
  • Julio Ruiz-Palmero

28 December 2023

This research aims to analyze digital teaching competence in the field of block programming applied to educational robotics among active primary education teachers. The research methodology employed is defined as descriptive and exploratory. We gathe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,234 Views
26 Pages

A Digital Twin Approach to City Block Renovation Using RES Technologies

  • Vytautas Bocullo,
  • Linas Martišauskas,
  • Ramūnas Gatautis,
  • Otilija Vonžudaitė,
  • Rimantas Bakas,
  • Darius Milčius,
  • Rytis Venčaitis and
  • Darius Pupeikis

8 June 2023

The building sector accounts for over 40% of global energy consumption, and many buildings are old and inefficient. However, the current pace of building renovation is not sufficient to make a tangible impact. A new strategy is needed to accelerate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,360 Views
10 Pages

Implementation of Digital Twin for Engine Block Manufacturing Processes

  • Roman Bambura,
  • Marek Šolc,
  • Miroslav Dado and
  • Luboš Kotek

21 September 2020

The digital twin (DT) is undergoing an increase in interest from both an academic and industrial perspective. Although many authors proposed and described various frameworks for DT implementation in the manufacturing industry context, there is an abs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,919 Views
13 Pages

Digital Forensics of Scanned QR Code Images for Printer Source Identification Using Bottleneck Residual Block

  • Zhongyuan Guo,
  • Hong Zheng,
  • Changhui You,
  • Xiaohang Xu,
  • Xiongbin Wu,
  • Zhaohui Zheng and
  • Jianping Ju

5 November 2020

With the rapid development of information technology and the widespread use of the Internet, QR codes are widely used in all walks of life and have a profound impact on people’s work and life. However, the QR code itself is likely to be printed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,289 Views
14 Pages

4 November 2018

Despite the rapidly growing expenditure on digital advertising, the effectiveness of the functioning of the digital advertising ecosystem is becoming less and less visible. This is related to the fact that only a small part of the expenditure incurre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,616 Views
31 Pages

Digitalization of Analysis of a Concrete Block Layer Using Machine Learning as a Sustainable Approach

  • Parviz Narimani,
  • Mohsen Dehghanpour Abyaneh,
  • Marzieh Golabchi,
  • Babak Golchin,
  • Rezwanul Haque and
  • Ali Jamshidi

2 September 2024

The concrete block pavement (CBP) system has a surface layer consisting of concrete block pavers and joint sand over a bedding sand layer. The non-homogeneous nature of the surface course of CBP, along with different laying patterns and shapes of blo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,076 Views
28 Pages

Evolutionary Analysis of Heterogeneous Granite Microcracks Based on Digital Image Processing in Grain-Block Model

  • Guanlin Liu,
  • Youliang Chen,
  • Xi Du,
  • Suran Wang and
  • Tomás Manuel Fernández-Steeger

5 March 2022

Rocks are natural materials with a heterogeneous microstructure, and the heterogeneity of the microstructure plays a crucial role in the evolution of microcracks during the compression process. A numerical model of a rock with a heterogeneous structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,955 Views
37 Pages

FPGA-Based Design of a Ready-to-Use and Configurable Soft IP Core for Frame Blocking Time-Sampled Digital Speech Signals

  • Nettimi Satya Sai Srinivas,
  • Nagarajan Sugan,
  • Lakshmi Sutha Kumar,
  • Malaya Kumar Nath and
  • Aniruddha Kanhe

24 October 2024

‘Frame blocking’ or ‘Framing’ is a technique that divides a time-sampled speech or audio signal into consecutive and equi-sized short-time frames, either overlapped or non-overlapped, for analysis. The framing hardware archite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,311 Views
11 Pages

Reactive Disperse Dyes Bearing Various Blocked Isocyanate Groups for Digital Textile Printing Ink

  • Subin Jeong,
  • Giyoung Kim,
  • Hyoungeun Bae,
  • Hyeokjin Kim,
  • Eunjeong Seo,
  • Sujeong Choi,
  • Jieun Jeong,
  • Hyocheol Jung,
  • Sangho Lee and
  • Youngil Park
  • + 2 authors

29 April 2023

Wastewater management is of considerable economic and environmental importance for the dyeing industry. Digital textile printing (DTP), which is based on sublimation transfer and does not generate wastewater, is currently being explored as an inkjet-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Pain-induced vasoconstriction and thrombosis cause vascular insufficiency, a major etiology of early necrosis in replanted digits. While systemic intravenous analgesia (SIVA) carries significant side effects, continuous brachia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,854 Views
22 Pages

Error Level Analysis Technique for Identifying JPEG Block Unique Signature for Digital Forensic Analysis

  • Nor Amira Nor Azhan,
  • Richard Adeyemi Ikuesan,
  • Shukor Abd Razak and
  • Victor R. Kebande

The popularity of unique image compression features of image files opens an interesting research analysis process, given that several digital forensics cases are related to diverse file types. Of interest has been fragmented file carving and recovery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,706 Views
9 Pages

17 July 2024

Background: Currently, there is no scientific evidence regarding pain in the anesthetic block of the first toe according to the method of application. However, clinical evidence has highlighted the use of the carpule due to the low pain it causes dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,995 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Digital Hologram Binarization Method Based on Local Thresholding, Block Division and Error Diffusion

  • Pavel A. Cheremkhin,
  • Ekaterina A. Kurbatova,
  • Nikolay N. Evtikhiev,
  • Vitaly V. Krasnov,
  • Vladislav G. Rodin and
  • Rostislav S. Starikov

18 January 2022

High-speed optical reconstruction of 3D-scenes can be achieved using digital holography with binary digital micromirror devices (DMD) or a ferroelectric spatial light modulator (fSLM). There are many algorithms for binarizing digital holograms. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,135 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2024

Addressing the limitations of current multi-scale seabed terrain construction methods for a Digital Depth Model (DDM) and the low computational efficiency of automatic generalization algorithms, this paper draws on the concept of curvature simplifica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,854 Views
8 Pages

Ultrasound-Guided Popliteal Nerve Block with Short-Acting Lidocaine in the Surgical Treatment of Ingrown Toenails

  • Beom Suk Kim,
  • Kyungho Kim,
  • Jonathan Day,
  • Jesse Seilern Und Aspang and
  • Jaeyoung Kim

Background: Digital nerve block (DB) is a commonly utilized anesthetic procedure in ingrown toenail surgery. However, severe procedure-related pain has been reported. Although the popliteal sciatic nerve block (PB) is widely accepted in foot and ankl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
674 Views
34 Pages

On Matrix Linear Diophantine Equation-Based Digital-Adaptive Block Pole Placement Control for Multivariable Large-Scale Linear Process

  • Belkacem Bekhiti,
  • Kamel Hariche,
  • Abdellah Kouzou,
  • Jihad A. Younis and
  • Abdel-Nasser Sharkawy

This paper introduces a digital adaptive control framework for large-scale multivariable systems, integrating matrix linear Diophantine equations with block pole placement. The main innovation lies in adaptively relocating the full eigenstructure usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,671 Views
23 Pages

2 June 2022

Due to its significant global impact, both domestic and international efforts are underway to cure the infection and stop the COVID-19 virus from spreading further. In resource-limited environments, overwhelmed healthcare institutions and surveillanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
14,597 Views
28 Pages

22 April 2020

System architecture plays a crucial role in the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. Over recent decades, various architectures have been introduced by scholars for the establishment of Digital Government infrastructure. However, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,000 Views
19 Pages

Even though digitization is widely recognized as one of the most imperative trends in achieving effective urban governance, digital infrastructure remains far from the global trend in many African countries. This paper proposes a novel, resilient dat...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,015 Views
13 Pages

A Two-Step Block Adjustment Method for DSM Accuracy Improvement with Elevation Control of ICESat-2 Data

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Baorong Xie,
  • Shijie Liu,
  • Xiaohua Tong,
  • Rongli Ding,
  • Huan Xie and
  • Zhonghua Hong

7 September 2022

Digital surface models (DSMs) have been widely utilized in various applications as fundamental geographic information data. Block adjustment is normally performed on satellite images to enhance the geometric accuracy and DSMs are then generated by st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,956 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2021

This research assessed the shrinkage behavior of mortar containing recycled sand generated from aerated blocks and clay bricks by replacing natural sand with a volume ratio of 30%. Five mix proportions were prepared to cast mortar plate specimens. Th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,131 Views
7 Pages

Estimation of Nanoporous Au Young’s Modulus from Serial Block Face-SEM 3D-Characterisation

  • Michele Brun,
  • Elisa Sogne,
  • Andrea Falqui,
  • Federico Scaglione,
  • Paola Rizzi,
  • Francesco Delogu and
  • Giorgio Pia

19 May 2022

Nanoporous Au has been subjected to serial block face-scanning electron microscopy (SBF-SEM) 3D-characterisation. Corresponding sections have been digitalized and used to evaluate the associated mechanical properties. Our investigation demonstrates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
17,059 Views
16 Pages

Blue Light of the Digital Era: A Comparative Study of Devices

  • Vladimiro Hipólito and
  • João M. P. Coelho

19 January 2024

The prevalence of digital devices in modern society has raised concerns about the potential negative effects of blue-light emissions on eye health and biological rhythms. Research into blue light emissions from digital devices and their potential imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,074 Views
26 Pages

28 November 2019

The main focus of the presented study is a multi-variant accuracy assessment of a photogrammetric 2D and 3D data collection, whose accuracy meets the appropriate technical requirements, based on the block of 858 digital images (4.6 cm ground sample d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,554 Views
20 Pages

Rockfall Hazard Assessment for Natural and Cultural Heritage Site: Close Vicinity of Rumkale (Gaziantep, Türkiye) Using Digital Twins

  • Ugur Mursal,
  • Abdullah Onur Ustaoglu,
  • Yasin Baskose,
  • Ilyas Yalcin,
  • Sultan Kocaman and
  • Candan Gokceoglu

This study presents a digital twin–based framework for assessing rockfall hazards at the immediate vicinity of the Rumkale Archaeological Site, a geologically sensitive and culturally significant location in southeastern Türkiye. Historica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
439 Views
11 Pages

Digital Surgical Guides in Bone Regeneration: Literature Review and Clinical Case Report

  • Óscar Iglesias-Velázquez,
  • Baoluo Xing Gao,
  • Francisco G. F. Tresguerres,
  • Luis Miguel Sáez Alcaide,
  • Isabel Leco Berrocal and
  • Jesús Torres García-Denche

5 January 2026

The present study describes a digitally guided workflow for the Split Bone Block Technique (SBBT) using standardized cortical and particulate allogeneic grafts in combination with custom-designed, 3D-printed surgical guides. The aim was to illustrate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,454 Views
19 Pages

Automatic Correction of Time-Varying Orbit Errors for Single-Baseline Single-Polarization InSAR Data Based on Block Adjustment Model

  • Huacan Hu,
  • Haiqiang Fu,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Zhiwei Liu,
  • Kefu Wu,
  • Dong Zeng,
  • Afang Wan and
  • Feng Wang

26 September 2024

Orbit error is one of the primary error sources of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and differential InSAR (D-InSAR) measurements, arising from inaccurate orbit determination of SAR platforms. Typically, orbit error in the interferogr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,602 Views
13 Pages

Complexity of Frontal Cortex fNIRS Can Support Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis in Memory and Visuo-Spatial Tests

  • David Perpetuini,
  • Antonio M. Chiarelli,
  • Daniela Cardone,
  • Chiara Filippini,
  • Roberta Bucco,
  • Michele Zito and
  • Arcangelo Merla

1 January 2019

Decline in visuo-spatial skills and memory failures are considered symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and they can be assessed at early stages employing clinical tests. However, performance in a single test is generally not indicative of AD....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,987 Views
14 Pages

Damage Propagation and Residual Strength of Simple Block-Loaded CFRP Plates with Circular Holes under Tension–Tension Fatigue Conditions

  • Lukas Heinzlmeier,
  • Stefan Sieberer,
  • Thomas Wolfsgruber,
  • Christoph Kralovec and
  • Martin Schagerl

11 September 2023

Holes and their effects on the fatigue behavior and damage propagation of thin-walled structural components remain objects of research. In this paper, the previously untreated effect of round holes in thin plain-woven carbon fiber-reinforced plastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,863 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Block Copolymer Terminal Groups on Toughening Epoxy-Based Composites: Microstructures and Toughening Mechanisms

  • Gang Li,
  • Wenjie Wu,
  • Xuecheng Yu,
  • Ruoyu Zhang,
  • Rong Sun,
  • Liqiang Cao and
  • Pengli Zhu

17 November 2023

Despite the considerable research attention paid to block copolymer (BCP)-toughened epoxy resins, the effects of their terminal groups on their phase structure are not thoroughly understood. This study fills this gap by closely examining the effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,485 Views
26 Pages

It is always an interesting research topic for digital receiver (DRX) designers to develop a DRX with (1) ultrawide instantaneous bandwidth (IBW), (2) high sensitivity, (3) fine time-of-arrival-measurement resolution (TMR), and (4) fine frequency-mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,548 Views
19 Pages

26 November 2022

The hardware-accelerated time–frequency distribution calculation is one of the commonly used methods to analyze and present the information from intercepted radio frequency signals in modern ultra-wideband digital receiver (DRX) designs. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,636 Views
13 Pages

9 April 2021

Natural soil and rock materials and the associated artificial materials have cracks, fractures, or contacts and possibly produce rock fragments or particles during geological, environmental, and stress conditions. Based on color gradient distribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,124 Views
18 Pages

Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Compressed Earth Blocks with Stabilising Additives for Self-Build of Sustainable Housing

  • Jorge López-Rebollo,
  • Xavier Cárdenas-Haro,
  • Juan Pablo Parra-Vargas,
  • Kevin Narváez-Berrezueta and
  • Julver Pino

Earth building technologies are increasingly being used to promote a natural and sustainable construction model and to empower self-building in resource-limited areas. This work focuses on investigating the use of different types of stabilising addit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,064 Views
28 Pages

20 March 2019

This paper provides a technical review regarding the latest progress on multi-input multi-output (MIMO) digital signal processing (DSP) equalization techniques for high-capacity fiber-optic communication networks. Space division multiplexing (SDM) te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,981 Views
31 Pages

23 September 2021

Unmanned aerial photogrammetric surveys are increasingly being used for mapping and studying natural hazards, such as rockfalls. Surveys using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be performed in remote, hardly accessible, and dangerous areas, while t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,408 Views
23 Pages

10 September 2025

The Digital Product Passport (DPP) is an emergent strategic tool poised to significantly enhance traceability, circularity, and sustainability within industrial supply chains, aligning with evolving European Union regulatory frameworks. This paper in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
10 Pages

An Updated Digital Approach to Regional Anesthesia: A Pilot Study on Computer-Guided Maxillary Nerve Block via the Greater Palatine Canal

  • Ioannis Fotopoulos,
  • Anastasia Fardi,
  • Vasileios Zisis,
  • Athanasios Poulopoulos,
  • Nikolaos Dabarakis and
  • Theodoros Lillis

6 November 2025

Objectives: Maxillary nerve block via the greater palatine canal (GPC) offers the potential for profound regional anesthesia of the maxilla but remains underutilized due to anatomical variability and technical complexity. The aim of this study was to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,145 Views
20 Pages

Detection Method of Infected Wood on Digital Orthophoto Map–Digital Surface Model Fusion Network

  • Guangbiao Wang,
  • Hongbo Zhao,
  • Qing Chang,
  • Shuchang Lyu,
  • Binghao Liu,
  • Chunlei Wang and
  • Wenquan Feng

31 August 2023

Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a worldwide affliction that poses a significant menace to forest ecosystems. The swift and precise identification of pine trees under infection holds paramount significance in the proficient administration of this ailment....

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
29 Pages

12 December 2025

Multiscale 3D geological characterization and joint analysis are increasingly important topics in spatial information science. However, the non-uniform spatial distribution of objects and scale heterogeneity in geological surveys lead to dispersed st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,787 Views
14 Pages

Temporal Subtraction Technique for Thoracic MDCT Based on Residual VoxelMorph

  • Noriaki Miyake,
  • Huinmin Lu,
  • Tohru Kamiya,
  • Takatoshi Aoki and
  • Shoji Kido

26 August 2022

The temporal subtraction technique is a useful tool for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) in visual screening. The technique subtracts the previous image set from the current one for the same subject to emphasize temporal changes and/or new abnormalitie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
9,812 Views
21 Pages

10 July 2017

The electricity sector is in a transition towards a Smart Energy System where the roles of private and institutional actors are evolving. This work deals with the influence of some technological innovations, enabling social innovations such as peer t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,092 Views
28 Pages

Development of Digital Models of Interconnected Electrical Profiles for Rolling–Drawing Wire Mills

  • Alexandr S. Karandaev,
  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov,
  • Andrey A. Radionov and
  • Boris M. Loginov

The latest development trend in rolling industry is the combination of various technological operations in continuous production lines. In the production of long products, the combination of rolling and drawing processes looks promising. A wire drawi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,978 Views
10 Pages

13 February 2024

The discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is the most commonly used signal processing method in modern digital sensor design for signal study and analysis. It is often implemented in hardware, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA), using the fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,111 Views
25 Pages

A Robust InSAR-DEM Block Adjustment Method Based on Affine and Polynomial Models for Geometric Distortion

  • Zhonghua Hong,
  • Ziyuan He,
  • Haiyan Pan,
  • Zhihao Tang,
  • Ruyan Zhou,
  • Yun Zhang,
  • Yanling Han and
  • Jiang Tao

10 April 2025

DEMs derived from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) imagery are frequently influenced by multiple factors, resulting in systematic horizontal and elevation inaccuracies that affect their applicability in large-scale scenarios. To mitig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,013 Views
27 Pages

A Novel Five-Dimensional Three-Leaf Chaotic Attractor and Its Application in Image Encryption

  • Tao Wang,
  • Liwen Song,
  • Minghui Wang,
  • Shiqiang Chen and
  • Zhiben Zhuang

21 February 2020

This paper presents a novel five-dimensional three-leaf chaotic attractor and its application in image encryption. First, a new five-dimensional three-leaf chaotic system is proposed. Some basic dynamics of the chaotic system were analyzed theoretica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Citations
12,950 Views
26 Pages

Improving the Spatial Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon Content in Two Contrasting Climatic Regions by Stacking Machine Learning Models and Rescanning Covariate Space

  • Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi,
  • Karsten Schmidt,
  • Alireza Amirian-Chakan,
  • Tobias Rentschler,
  • Mojtaba Zeraatpisheh,
  • Fereydoon Sarmadian,
  • Roozbeh Valavi,
  • Naser Davatgar,
  • Thorsten Behrens and
  • Thomas Scholten

29 March 2020

Understanding the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) content over different climatic regions will enhance our knowledge of carbon gains and losses due to climatic change. However, little is known about the SOC content in the contrastin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,207 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2018

Recently, the application of digital cable transmission standards as a second generation digital transmission system for cable systems (DVB-C2) in addition to MPEG-2 video compression has offered ways to provide a variety of digital high definition t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
28 Pages

3 December 2025

This study develops an indicator system for provincial digital innovation in China from 2012 to 2022, drawing on four dimensions: actors, elements, environment, and outcomes. Its purpose is to identify the spatial evolution of China’s digital i...

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