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831 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,199 Views
19 Pages

Recent advancements in 3D data capture have enabled the real-time acquisition of high-resolution 3D range data, even in mobile devices. However, this type of high bit-depth data remains difficult to efficiently transmit over a standard broadband conn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,137 Views
17 Pages

Convolution-Based Encoding of Depth Images for Transfer Learning in RGB-D Scene Classification

  • Radhakrishnan Gopalapillai,
  • Deepa Gupta,
  • Mohammed Zakariah and
  • Yousef Ajami Alotaibi

28 November 2021

Classification of indoor environments is a challenging problem. The availability of low-cost depth sensors has opened up a new research area of using depth information in addition to color image (RGB) data for scene understanding. Transfer learning o...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,348 Views
20 Pages

SCDeep: Single-Channel Depth Encoding for 3D-Range Geometry Compression Utilizing Deep-Learning Techniques

  • Matthew G. Finley,
  • Broderick S. Schwartz,
  • Jacob Y. Nishimura,
  • Bernice Kubicek and
  • Tyler Bell

Recent advances in optics and computing technologies have encouraged many applications to adopt the use of three-dimensional (3D) data for the measurement and visualization of the world around us. Modern 3D-range scanning systems have become much fas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical 3D Sensing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,595 Views
22 Pages

Dynamic Depth Learning in Stacked AutoEncoders

  • Sarah Alfayez,
  • Ouiem Bchir and
  • Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail

5 October 2023

The effectiveness of deep learning models depends on their architecture and topology. Thus, it is essential to determine the optimal depth of the network. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to learn the optimal depth of a stacked AutoEncoder,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Neural Networks and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,059 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2022

In this work, a new method is proposed that allows the use of a single RGB camera for the real-time detection of objects that could be potential collision sources for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. For this purpose, a new network with an encoder–dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Systems for Object Tracking—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,090 Views
25 Pages

Design and Validation of a CNN-BiLSTM Pulsed Eddy Current Grounding Grid Depth Inversion Method for Engineering Applications Based on Informer Encoder

  • Yonggang Yue,
  • Su Xu,
  • Yongqiang Fan,
  • Xiaoyun Tian and ,
  • Xunyu Liu,
  • Xiaobao Hu and
  • Jingang Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 November 2025

To address the problems of low inversion accuracy and poor noise resistance in pulsed eddy current (PEC) grounding grid depth detection, this study proposes a novel inversion model (IE-CBiLSTM). This model integrates the Informer Encoder with the CNN...

(This article belongs to the Collection Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Smart Energy Systems Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
26 Pages

Monocular depth estimation aims to recover dense 3D scene geometry from a single RGB image and plays an important role in autonomous driving, robotic perception, augmented reality, and 3D reconstruction. Although Transformer-based dense prediction mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,310 Views
24 Pages

Estimating depth from a single RGB image has a wide range of applications, such as in robot navigation and autonomous driving. Currently, Convolutional Neural Networks based on encoder–decoder architecture are the most popular methods to estima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,504 Views
11 Pages

Tabletop 360-Degree Three-Dimensional Light-Field Display Based on Viewpoint-Fitting Encoding Algorithm for Reducing Facet Braiding

  • Peiren Wang,
  • Jinqiang Bi,
  • Zilong Li,
  • Binbin Yan and ,
  • Zhengyang Li,
  • Xiaozheng Wang and
  • Li Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 January 2023

Since the effect of the facet braiding phenomenon, the display quality of reconstructed image degrades with increasing depth of field in tabletop three-dimensional light-field display. Here, to analysis the facet braiding, the imaging process of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Three-Dimensional Display Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,637 Views
15 Pages

Single-Image Depth Inference Using Generative Adversarial Networks

  • Daniel Stanley Tan,
  • Chih-Yuan Yao,
  • Conrado Ruiz and
  • Kai-Lung Hua

10 April 2019

Depth has been a valuable piece of information for perception tasks such as robot grasping, obstacle avoidance, and navigation, which are essential tasks for developing smart homes and smart cities. However, not all applications have the luxury of us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from INNOV 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,243 Views
22 Pages

HoloKinect: Holographic 3D Video Conferencing

  • Stephen Siemonsma and
  • Tyler Bell

23 October 2022

Recent world events have caused a dramatic rise in the use of video conferencing solutions such as Zoom and FaceTime. Although 3D capture and display technologies are becoming common in consumer products (e.g., Apple iPhone TrueDepth sensors, Microso...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Kinect Sensor and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,521 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional High-Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) efficiently compresses 3D video by incorporating depth map encoding techniques. However, the quadtree partitioning of depth map coding units (CUs) greatly increases computational complexity, co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,255 Views
13 Pages

Image deraining holds great potential for enhancing the vision of autonomous vehicles in rainy conditions, contributing to safer driving. Previous works have primarily focused on employing a single network architecture to generate derained images. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,829 Views
19 Pages

DQRNet: Dynamic Quality Refinement Network for 3D Reconstruction from a Single Depth View

  • Caixia Liu,
  • Minhong Zhu,
  • Haisheng Li,
  • Xiulan Wei and ,
  • Jiulin Liang and
  • Qianwen Yao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2025

With the widespread adoption of 3D scanning technology, depth view-driven 3D reconstruction has become crucial for applications such as SLAM, virtual reality, and autonomous vehicles. However, due to the effects of self-occlusion and environmental oc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Reconstruction with RGB-D Cameras and Multi-sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,127 Views
20 Pages

3D Mineral Prospectivity Mapping of Zaozigou Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Deep Learning-Based Mineral Prediction

  • Zhengbo Yu,
  • Bingli Liu,
  • Miao Xie,
  • Yixiao Wu and ,
  • Yunhui Kong,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Guodong Chen,
  • Yaxin Gao,
  • Shuai Zha and
  • Rui Tang
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

30 October 2022

This paper focuses on the scientific problem of quantitative mineralization prediction at large depth in the Zaozigou gold deposit, west Qinling, China. Five geological and geochemical indicators are used to establish geological and geochemical quant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D/4D Geological Modeling for Mineral Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,853 Views
28 Pages

10 March 2020

Although unsupervised representation learning (RL) can tackle the performance deterioration caused by limited labeled data in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) object classification, the neglected discriminative detailed information and the ignored dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advancements in Radar Imaging and Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,611 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2023

Monocular depth prediction research is essential for expanding meaning from 2D to 3D. Recent studies have focused on the application of a newly proposed encoder; however, the development within the self-supervised learning framework remains unexplore...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,659 Views
17 Pages

Encoder–Decoder Structure Fusing Depth Information for Outdoor Semantic Segmentation

  • Songnan Chen,
  • Mengxia Tang,
  • Ruifang Dong and
  • Jiangming Kan

1 September 2023

The semantic segmentation of outdoor images is the cornerstone of scene understanding and plays a crucial role in the autonomous navigation of robots. Although RGB–D images can provide additional depth information for improving the performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Semantic Segmentation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,724 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2024

In recent years, the accuracy of visual SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology has seen significant improvements, making it a prominent area of research. However, within the current RGB-D SLAM systems, the estimation of 3D positions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Target Tracking and Navigation for Intelligent Autonomous Unmanned Systems Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,930 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2022

Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision as depth information will be lost when 3D scenes are mapped to 2D images. Although deep learning-based methods have led to considerable improvements for this task in...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,987 Views
39 Pages

25 July 2021

Maximising profit is an important target for industries in a competitive world and it is possible to achieve this by improving the system availability. Engineers have employed many techniques to improve systems availability, such as adding redundant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Algorithms in Engineering Design Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,306 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2018

In this paper, an intra prediction method is proposed for coding of depth pictures using plane modelling. Each pixel in the depth picture is related to the distance from a camera to an object surface, and pixels corresponding to a flat surface of an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Computing Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,800 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2023

Depth estimation from a single image is a significant task. Although deep learning methods hold great promise in this area, they still face a number of challenges, including the limited modeling of nonlocal dependencies, lack of effective loss functi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,307 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2025

We present a deep learning-based approach to optimize the central angle between adjacent camera viewpoints for the efficient generation of natural 360-degree holographic 3D content. High-quality 360-degree digital holograms require the acquisition of...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
9,139 Views
15 Pages

Image semantic segmentation technology has been increasingly applied in many fields, for example, autonomous driving, indoor navigation, virtual reality and augmented reality. However, underwater scenes, where there is a huge amount of marine biologi...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,713 Views
13 Pages

Depth Map Upsampling via Multi-Modal Generative Adversarial Network

  • Daniel Stanley Tan,
  • Jun-Ming Lin,
  • Yu-Chi Lai,
  • Joel Ilao and
  • Kai-Lung Hua

2 April 2019

Autonomous robots for smart homes and smart cities mostly require depth perception in order to interact with their environments. However, depth maps are usually captured in a lower resolution as compared to RGB color images due to the inherent limita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from INNOV 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,563 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2024

Rational utilization of soil total nitrogen is one of the keys to achieving sustainable agricultural development. By accurately measuring the content of total nitrogen in the soil, the utilization efficiency of nitrogen in the soil can be improved, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,376 Views
13 Pages

Depth-Aware Neural Style Transfer for Videos

  • Eleftherios Ioannou and
  • Steve Maddock

Temporal consistency and content preservation are the prominent challenges in artistic video style transfer. To address these challenges, we present a technique that utilizes depth data and we demonstrate this on real-world videos from the web, as we...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,528 Views
20 Pages

Particle Imaging Velocimetry with Color-Encoded Illumination: A Review

  • Yizhu Wang,
  • Xiaoming He,
  • Yuan Tian,
  • Chang Liu and
  • Depeng Wang

12 August 2025

High-resolution and three-dimensional measurements at large scales represent a crucial frontier in flow diagnostics. Color-encoded illumination particle imaging velocimetry has emerged as a promising non-contact volumetric measurement technique in re...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,169 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2025

As a new generation 3D video coding standard, 3D-HEVC offers highly efficient compression. However, its recursive quadtree partitioning mechanism and frequent rate-distortion optimization (RDO) computations lead to a significant increase in coding co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,810 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2024

Precision depth estimation plays a key role in many applications, including 3D scene reconstruction, virtual reality, autonomous driving and human–computer interaction. Through recent advancements in deep learning technologies, monocular depth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Future Trends of 3D Image Sensing, Visualization, and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,678 Views
20 Pages

Deep Lidar-Guided Image Deblurring

  • Ziyao Yi,
  • Diego Valsesia,
  • Tiziano Bianchi and
  • Enrico Magli

6 November 2025

The rise in portable Lidar instruments enables new opportunities for depth-assisted image processing. In this paper, we study whether the depth information provided by mobile Lidar sensors present in recent smartphones is useful for the task of image...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,122 Views
11 Pages

Low Complexity HEVC Encoder for Visual Sensor Networks

  • Zhaoqing Pan,
  • Liming Chen and
  • Xingming Sun

2 December 2015

Visual sensor networks (VSNs) can be widely applied in security surveillance, environmental monitoring, smart rooms, etc. However, with the increased number of camera nodes in VSNs, the volume of the visual information data increases significantly, w...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,472 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2019

Real-time video streaming over vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) has been considered as a critical challenge for road safety applications. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the computation complexity of high efficiency video coding (HEVC) encod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors, Signal and Image Processing in Biomedicine and Assisted Living)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,649 Views
23 Pages

Superb Monocular Depth Estimation Based on Transfer Learning and Surface Normal Guidance

  • Kang Huang,
  • Xingtian Qu,
  • Shouqian Chen,
  • Zhen Chen and ,
  • Wang Zhang,
  • Haogang Qi and
  • Fengshang Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 August 2020

Accurately sensing the surrounding 3D scene is indispensable for drones or robots to execute path planning and navigation. In this paper, a novel monocular depth estimation method was proposed that primarily utilizes a lighter-weight Convolutional Ne...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,223 Views
19 Pages

11 August 2025

Monocular depth estimation is a crucial technique in computer vision that determines the depth or distance of objects in a scene using a single 2D image captured by a camera. UNet-based models are a fundamental architecture for monocular depth estima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Algorithms with Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,017 Views
13 Pages

Depth estimation plays a pivotal role in advancing human–robot interactions, especially in indoor environments where accurate 3D scene reconstruction is essential for tasks like navigation and object handling. Monocular depth estimation, which...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioinspired Sensorics, Information Processing and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,664 Views
16 Pages

11 January 2023

It is important to estimate the exact depth from 2D images, and many studies have been conducted for a long period of time to solve depth estimation problems. Recently, as research on estimating depth from monocular camera images based on deep learni...

(This article belongs to the Collection Applications of Convolutional Neural Networks in Imaging and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
927 Views
32 Pages

We investigate the structural limits of Variational Quantum Classifiers (VQC) for network anomaly detection in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era. Using the official 20% research subset of NSL-KDD, we train a 4-qubit classifier that embe...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,365 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2021

Depth estimation based on light field imaging is a new methodology that has succeeded the traditional binocular stereo matching and depth from monocular images. Significant progress has been made in light-field depth estimation. Nevertheless, the bal...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,199 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2022

As most of the recent high-resolution depth-estimation algorithms are computationally so expensive that they cannot work in real time, the common solution is using a low-resolution input image to reduce the computational complexity. We propose a diff...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,046 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Object Detection Algorithm Combined YOLOv11 with Dual-Encoder Feature Aggregation

  • Haisong Chen,
  • Pengfei Yuan,
  • Wenbai Liu,
  • Fuling Li and
  • Aili Wang

28 November 2025

To address the limitations of unimodal visual detection in complex scenarios involving low illumination, occlusion, and texture-sparse environments, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv11-based dual-branch RGB-D fusion framework. The symmetric archi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,302 Views
17 Pages

19 May 2022

The latest research in computer vision highlighted the effectiveness of the vision transformers (ViT) in performing several computer vision tasks; they can efficiently understand and process the image globally unlike the convolution which processes t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,122 Views
26 Pages

Unsupervised Learning-Based Optical–Acoustic Fusion Interest Point Detector for AUV Near-Field Exploration of Hydrothermal Areas

  • Yihui Liu,
  • Yufei Xu,
  • Ziyang Zhang,
  • Lei Wan and ,
  • Jiyong Li and
  • Yinghao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) technique provides long-term near-seafloor navigation for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). However, the stability of the interest point detector (IPD) remains challenging in the seafloor environm...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,877 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2024

As one of the most crucial parts of face detection, the accuracy and the generalization of face anti-spoofing are particularly important. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a multi-branch network to improve the accuracy and generalization of the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,580 Views
19 Pages

29 January 2022

Pedestrian detection is vitally important in many computer vision tasks but still suffers from some problems, such as illumination and occlusion if only the RGB image is exploited, especially in outdoor and long-range scenes. Combining RGB with depth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Remote Sensing Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,974 Views
19 Pages

MonoLENS: Monocular Lightweight Efficient Network with Separable Convolutions for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

  • Genki Higashiuchi,
  • Tomoyasu Shimada,
  • Xiangbo Kong,
  • Haimin Yan and
  • Hiroyuki Tomiyama

25 September 2025

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation is gaining significant attention because it can learn depth from video without needing expensive ground-truth data. However, many self-supervised models remain too heavy for edge devices, and simply shrinkin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Convolutional Neural Networks and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,493 Views
22 Pages

EFDepth: A Monocular Depth Estimation Model for Multi-Scale Feature Optimization

  • Fengchun Liu,
  • Xinying Shao,
  • Chunying Zhang,
  • Liya Wang and ,
  • Lu Liu and
  • Jing Ren
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 December 2025

To address the accuracy issues in monocular depth estimation caused by insufficient feature extraction and inadequate context modeling, a multi-scale feature optimization model named EFDepth was proposed to improve prediction performance. This framew...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
18,752 Views
32 Pages

Quantum Machine Learning: Exploring the Role of Data Encoding Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions

  • Deepak Ranga,
  • Aryan Rana,
  • Sunil Prajapat,
  • Pankaj Kumar and ,
  • Kranti Kumar and
  • Athanasios V. Vasilakos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 October 2024

Quantum computing and machine learning (ML) have received significant developments which have set the stage for the next frontier of creative work and usefulness. This paper aims at reviewing various data-encoding techniques in Quantum Machine Learni...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,107 Views
25 Pages

In recent years, with the rapid developments in deep learning and graphics processing units, learning-based defocus deblurring has made favorable achievements. However, the current methods are not effective in processing blurred images with a large d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Image Processing and Computer Vision)

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