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386 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,117 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2017

The Decode-Compress-Forward (DCF) is a generalization of Decode-Forward (DF) and Compress-Forward (CF). This paper investigates conditions under which DCF offers gains over DF and CF, addresses the problem of coded modulation for DCF, and evaluates t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiuser Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,324 Views
17 Pages

Energy Efficiency of a Decode-and-Forward Multiple-Relay Network with Rate Adaptive LDPC Codes

  • Bushra Bashir Chaoudhry,
  • Syed Ali Hassan,
  • Joachim Speidel and
  • Haejoon Jung

4 November 2019

This paper presents cooperative transmission (CT), where multiple relays are used to achieve array and diversity gains, as an enabling technology for Internet of Things (IoT) networks with hardware-limited devices. We investigate a channel coding aid...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,663 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2024

To combat the high outage probability, high complexity calculation, and low resource utilization rate of collaborative communications, an optimal decode-and-forward (DF) multirelay selection and power allocation is proposed in cooperative wireless se...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,267 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2020

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay networks, where the relay needs to simultaneously forward information for two relaying links, pri...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,244 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2022

This paper investigates the outage performance of simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-enabled relay networks with the decode-and-forward relaying protocol, where the effect of the energy triggering threshold at the relay on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Networks and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,012 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2017

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will play a fundamental role in the realization of Internet of Things and Industry 4.0. Arising from the presence of spatially distributed sensor nodes in a sensor network, cooperative diversity can be achieved by usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,034 Views
11 Pages

A Generalized Approach on Outage Performance Analysis of Dual-Hop Decode and Forward Relaying for 5G and beyond Scenarios

  • Daljeet Singh,
  • Mohamed Amine Ouamri,
  • Mohammed Saleh Ali Muthanna,
  • Abuzar B. M. Adam and ,
  • Ammar Muthanna,
  • Andrey Koucheryavy and
  • Ahmed A. Abd El-Latif
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 October 2022

This paper presents a generalized approach to the performance analysis of relay-aided communication systems for 5G-and-beyond scenarios. A dual-hop decoding and forwarding scheme is considered in the analysis. The relationship between the outage perf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing 5G/6G Wireless Technologies for Sustainable Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,831 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2022

In some satellite Internet of Things (IoT) devices with terrain shielding, the qualities of the direct source-destination (S-D) channel are poor, requiring cooperative communications with multi-relays to be employed. In order to solve error propagati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Satellite Based IoT Networks for Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,127 Views
20 Pages

This paper investigates the outage probability of a hybrid Radio Frequency–Underwater Wireless Optical Communication (RF-UWOC) system that employs the Decode-and-Forward protocol under composite fading channels. It is assumed that the RF link e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,058 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2025

A three-node cooperative communication system with one-way transmission and a decode-and-forward relaying scheme is considered. The outage probability of the system is analyzed under the assumption that both the source and relay are energy harvesting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Saving Management Systems: Challenges and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
16 Pages

Deep learning techniques have been widely applied in wireless communication systems to enhance resilience and reduce computational complexity. This paper investigates both traditional and deep learning-based approaches for real-time relay selection i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Networked Systems and Communication Protocols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,645 Views
17 Pages

24 August 2021

In this paper, we study the physical layer security for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-based half-duplex (HD) decode-and-forward relaying system. We consider a system model including one transmitter that tries to transmi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,890 Views
18 Pages

On the Performance of Decode-and-Forward Equal-Gain-Combining Relay Systems over Weibull Fading Channels

  • Paula Tilleria Lucero,
  • Henry Carvajal Mora,
  • Nathaly Orozco Garzón and
  • Fernando Almeida García

16 March 2023

Relay-assisted wireless communications, where both the relay and the final destiny employ diversity-combining techniques, represent a compelling strategy for improving the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for mobile terminals, mainly at millimeter-wave (m...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,543 Views
23 Pages

This study investigates the performance of a mixed dual-hop free-space optical/underwater wireless optical communication (FSO-UWOC) system employing a decode-and-forward (DF) relay protocol, particularly under a comprehensive hybrid channel fading mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,402 Views
14 Pages

A New Coding Paradigm for the Primitive Relay Channel

  • Marco Mondelli,
  • S. Hamed Hassani and
  • Rüdiger Urbanke

18 October 2019

We consider the primitive relay channel, where the source sends a message to the relay and to the destination, and the relay helps the communication by transmitting an additional message to the destination via a separate channel. Two well-known codin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coding Theory and Its Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,914 Views
20 Pages

Opportunistic DF-AF Selection Relaying in Hybrid Wireless and Power Line Communication for Indoor IoT Networks

  • Hoang Thien Van,
  • Quyet-Nguyen Van,
  • Danh Hong Le,
  • Hoang-Phuong Van and ,
  • Jakub Jalowiczor,
  • Hoang-Sy Nguyen and
  • Miroslav Voznak
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2021

This manuscript investigates the system performance of hybrid wireless and power line communication networks for indoor Internet of Things applications. Differentiating itself from the existing literature, the performance of the direct link and dual-...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,351 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2018

This paper considers a hybrid relay network consisting of the source, the amplify-and-forward (AF) relay, the decode-and-forward (DF) relay, and the destination. In hybrid three-hop relay systems, the transmitted signal from source can be received at...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,143 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2024

In this paper, we study covert communications in a hybrid decode-and-forward (DF)/ amplify-and-forward (AF) relay system. The considered relay in normal operation forwards messages from a source node to a destination node in either DF or AF mode on r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure Communication for Next-Generation Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,259 Views
19 Pages

26 October 2023

In this paper, we investigate the performance of covert communications in different types of a relay system: decode-and-forward (DF), compress-and-forward (CF) and amplify-and-forward (AF). We consider a source node that attempts to send both public...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Secure Communication for Next-Generation Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,912 Views
23 Pages

24 March 2014

This paper considers the four-node relay-eavesdropper channel, where a relay node helps the source to send secret messages to the destination in the presence of a passive eavesdropper. For the discrete memoryless case, we propose a hybrid cooperative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2026

This paper investigates two-phase non-orthogonal decode-and-forward (DF) relaying for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) over fading channels. The source transmits in both phases, while the relay forwards the decoded informa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Algorithms in Wireless Communication and Internet of Things (IoT), 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,789 Views
16 Pages

Mobile User Connectivity in Relay-Assisted Visible Light Communications

  • Petr Pešek,
  • Stanislav Zvanovec,
  • Petr Chvojka,
  • Manav R. Bhatnagar and ,
  • Zabih Ghassemlooy and
  • Prakriti Saxena
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2018

In this paper, we investigate relay-assisted visible light communications (VLC) where a mobile user acts as a relay and forwards data from a transmitter to the end mobile user. We analyse the utilization of the amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,520 Views
17 Pages

Physical Layer Secrecy by Power Splitting and Jamming in Cooperative Multiple Relay Based on Energy Harvesting in Full-Duplex Network

  • Nabila Sehito,
  • Shouyi Yang,
  • Esraa Mousa Ali,
  • Muhammad Abbas Khan and ,
  • Raja Sohail Ahmed Larik,
  • Inam Bari,
  • Mian Muhammad Kamal,
  • Salahuddin Khan,
  • Mohammad Alibakhshikenari and
  • Ernesto Limiti
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

In this article, we investigated the secrecy performance of a three-hop relay network system with Power Splitting (PS) and Energy Harvesting (EH). In the presence of one eavesdropper, a signal is transferred from source to destination with the help o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Antenna Systems: Challenges, Developments, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,572 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2019

In this paper, we investigate the auction-based secondary relay selection on overlay spectrum sharing in hybrid satellite–terrestrial sensor networks (HSTSNs), where both the decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) relay protocols are an...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,808 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2012

Capacity bounds for a three-node binary symmetric relay channel with orthogonal components at the destination are studied. The cut-set upper bound and the rates achievable using decode-and-forward (DF), partial DF and compress-and-forward (CF) relayi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory Applied to Animal Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,585 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2020

The technological breakthrough in the form of Internet of Things (IoT), Big data and connected world is increasing the demand of better spectrum utilization. Half-Duplex (HD) transmission is mostly used in the earlier communication systems. The high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling-5G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,764 Views
19 Pages

Secure Polar Coding for the Primitive Relay Wiretap Channel

  • Manos Athanasakos and
  • George Karagiannidis

9 April 2021

With the emergence of wireless networks, cooperation for secrecy is recognized as an attractive way to establish secure communications. Departing from cryptographic techniques, secrecy can be provided by exploiting the wireless channel characteristic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information-Theoretic Approach to Privacy and Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
231 Views
33 Pages

12 October 2026

Energy harvesting (EH) is an emerging technology for enabling sustainable wireless communication in sixth-generation (6G) networks, particularly for energy-constrained network nodes that are difficult to maintain or recharge. In this paper, we propos...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,496 Views
20 Pages

5 May 2014

In this paper, we propose cooperative spectrum sensing schemes, called decode-and-forward cooperative spectrum sensing (DF-CSS) scheme and amplify-and-forward cooperative spectrum sensing (AF-CSS) scheme, in cognitive radio networks. The main goals...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from 2014 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C 2014))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,192 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2019

Standard upper and lower bounds on the capacity of relay channels are cut-set (CS), decode-forward (DF), and quantize-forward (QF) rates. For real additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) multicast relay channels with one source node and one relay node,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory for Data Communications and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,816 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2019

In this paper, we analyze the performance of cooperative power domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) in power line communication (PLC) networks. Due to the high signal attenuation of the source to user links, a relay aids communication from th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Power Line Communication (PLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,421 Views
20 Pages

In order to meet the demand for large-scale device access in Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and to overcome the problem that some resources are wasted due to the use of single decode-and-forward (DF) or amplify-and-forward (AF) collaboration...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Digital Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,379 Views
16 Pages

On the Performance of Battery-Assisted PS-SWIPT Enabled DF Relaying

  • Zhipeng Liu,
  • Guangyue Lu,
  • Yinghui Ye and
  • Liqin Shi

20 March 2020

Compared with the conventional simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based relaying with “harvest-then-forward” protocol, the battery-assisted SWIPT relaying is more practical and powerful due to the joint use of th...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,372 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2019

This paper considers a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) based decode-and-forward (DF) relaying sensor network, where the “save-and-forward” strategy is utilized at the relay sensor node. We investigate a joint...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,128 Views
24 Pages

18 April 2019

This article studied the application of multiple protocol switching mechanism (PSM) over cooperating Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) networks to minimize the probability of outage and maximize the system throughput and energy efficiency (EE). T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Wireless Networks in 5G-inspired Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,953 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2021

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) bands are receiving enormous attention in 5G mobile communications, due to the capability to provide a multi-gigabit transmission rate. In this paper, a two-hop architecture for 5G communications with the capacity to support...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Physical-Layer Technologies for beyond 5G Wireless Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,925 Views
26 Pages

5 November 2021

Improving spectral efficiency under a certain energy limitation is an important design metric for future wireless communications as a response to the growing transmission demand of wireless devices. In order to improve spectral efficiency for communi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Theory and Coding for Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,959 Views
16 Pages

Performance Analysis of DF Relay-Assisted D2D Communication in a 5G mmWave Network

  • Subhra Sankha Sarma,
  • Ranjay Hazra and
  • Peter Han Joo Chong

24 March 2022

Enabling D2D communication in the mmWave band has many obstacles that must be mitigated. The primary concern is the introduction of interference from various sources. Thus, we focused our work on the performance of decode-and-forward (DF) relay-assis...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,943 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2016

In this paper, we study relay selection in decode-and-forward wireless energy harvesting cooperative networks. In contrast to conventional cooperative networks, the relays harvest energy from the source’s radio-frequency radiation and then use that e...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,192 Views
24 Pages

5 June 2018

To solve the problem of energy constraints and spectrum scarcity for cognitive radio wireless sensor networks (CR-WSNs), an underlay decode-and-forward relaying scheme is considered, where the energy constrained secondary source and relay nodes are c...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,508 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2016

The outage probability (OP) performance of multiple-relay incremental-selective decode-and-forward (ISDF) relaying mobile-to-mobile (M2M) sensor networks with transmit antenna selection (TAS) over N-Nakagami fading channels is investigated. Exact clo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mobile Sensor Computing: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,989 Views
48 Pages

The Arbitrarily Varying Relay Channel

  • Uzi Pereg and
  • Yossef Steinberg

22 May 2019

We study the arbitrarily varying relay channel, which models communication with relaying in the presence of an active adversary. We establish the cutset bound and partial decode-forward bound on the random code capacity. We further determine the rand...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 20th Anniversary of Entropy - Recent Advances in Entropy and Information-Theoretic Concepts and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
491 Views
30 Pages

Harmful Cooperation in Relay-Assisted MIMO Under Imperfect CSI

  • Nikolaos Mouziouras,
  • Constantinos T. Angelis,
  • Andreas Tsormpatzoglou and
  • Evangelos Spyrou

26 June 2026

This paper investigates the performance of cooperative multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems under practical operating impairments, with particular emphasis on imperfect channel state information (CSI) and relay decoding errors. Although Deco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue MIMO Systems for Future Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,791 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2025

In this paper, a new communication protocol is proposed to allow direct communication between internet of things (IoT)-enabled home energy management systems (HEMSs) in a smart microgrid. The direct communication features are an important attribute f...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2025

This paper investigates the error performance of cooperative decode-and-forward (DF) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) over Rayleigh fading channels. In cooperative DF MIMO systems, de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Methods in Wireless Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,784 Views
13 Pages

Joint Power Allocation and Link Selection for Multi-Carrier Buffer Aided Relay Network

  • Tayyaba Jabeen,
  • Zain Ali,
  • Wali Ullah Khan,
  • Furqan Jameel and ,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu and
  • Bong Jun Choi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In this paper, we present a joint power allocation and adaptive link selection protocol for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based network consists of one source node i.e., base station (BS), one destination node i.e., (MU) and a...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,705 Views
16 Pages

Unified Performance Analysis of MIMO Mixed RF/FSO Relaying System

  • Haodong Liang,
  • Yiming Li,
  • Maoke Miao,
  • Chao Gao and
  • Xiaofeng Li

29 March 2021

This paper investigates the asymmetric dual–hop multiple input multiple output (MIMO) mixed radio frequency (RF)/free space optical (FSO) decode–and–forward (DF) relaying system. This kind of system can utilize two different fading characteristic cha...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,662 Views
12 Pages

6 September 2024

In free-space optical communication (FSOC) systems, atmospheric turbulence can bring about power fluctuations in receiver ends, restricting channel capacity. Relay techniques can divide a long FSOC link into several short links to mitigate the fading...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Optical Turbulence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
925 Views
25 Pages

21 September 2025

This paper investigates a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) decode-and-forward (DF) relay network, where a source node transmits data to a destination node through the assistance of multi-hop passive relays. We employ the t...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,558 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2017

We consider the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer in two-phase decode-and-forward two-way relaying networks, where a relay harvests the energy from the signal to be relayed through either power splitting or time splitting. Here, we...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)

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