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5,489 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,954 Views
17 Pages

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Data Resale Governance in Data Trading

  • Yong Sun,
  • Yafeng Zhang,
  • Jinxiao Li and
  • Sihui Zhang

17 July 2023

Data trading is important for optimizing the allocation of data elements. However, data can be easily copied, disseminated, or resold, leading to disorderly development in the data trading market, and raising the issue of data governance. Data tradin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
29 Pages

Intelligent Retrieval Method for Geospatial Data Aimed at Data Trading

  • Jianghong Bo,
  • Wang Li,
  • Ran Liu,
  • Mu Duan,
  • Xuan Ding and
  • Chuli Hu

The development of the digital economy has highlighted the important value of geospatial data across numerous domains, with data trading being a pivotal link in activating this value. The current user base engaging in data trading is diverse, while t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,246 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2022

Data assets trading can encourage owners to distribute data and achieve large-scale data aggregation to promote the development of the supply chain system. Blockchain is a promising platform for constructing a decentralized data marketplace. The data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
18 Pages

Evolutionary Dynamics in Data Trading with Risk Compensation

  • Jun Qian,
  • Xiao Sun,
  • Yueting Chai and
  • Xiao Xue

24 February 2025

The fact that data can be privately possessed yet contain the attributes of public goods leads to the “Arrow’s Information Paradox” in data trading. If left unchecked, supply-side deception about data quality and demand-side data le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,401 Views
22 Pages

When Data Fly: An Open Data Trading System in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Markus Lücking,
  • Felix Kretzer,
  • Niclas Kannengießer,
  • Michael Beigl,
  • Ali Sunyaev and
  • Wilhelm Stork

Communication between vehicles and their environment (i.e., vehicle-to-everything or V2X communication) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) has become of particular importance for smart cities. However, economic challenges, such as the cost incurre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,497 Views
18 Pages

On a Data-Driven Optimization Approach to the PID-Based Algorithmic Trading

  • Vadim Azhmyakov,
  • Ilya Shirokov,
  • Yuri Dernov and
  • Luz Adriana Guzman Trujillo

This paper proposes an optimal trading algorithm based on a novel application of conventional control engineering (CE). We consider a fundamental CE concept, namely, the feedback control, and apply it to algorithmic trading (AT). The concrete feedbac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,851 Views
13 Pages

In algorithmic trading, adequate training data set is key to making profits. However, stock trading data in units of a day can not meet the great demand for reinforcement learning. To address this problem, we proposed a framework named data augmentat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,219 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2023

In the era of big data, facilitating efficient data flow is of paramount importance. Governments and enterprises worldwide have been investing in the big data industry, promoting data sharing and trading. However, existing data trading platforms ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,367 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

China launched a nationwide unified Emissions Trading System (ETS) in 2021 and issued the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Carbon Emissions Trading in 2024 to regulate trading activities. To examine the effectiveness of China’s ETS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,894 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2022

Blockchain technology (BCT) enables the automated execution of smart contracts in peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading. BCT-based P2P platforms allow the sharing, exchange and trade of energy among consumers or prosumers as peers, fostering the decarbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,215 Views
23 Pages

15 October 2022

Compared with traditional physical commodities, data are intangible and easy to leak, and the related trading process has problems, such as complex participating roles, lengthy information flow, poor supervisory coverage and difficult information tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,898 Views
17 Pages

Carbon trading has emerged as a critical environmental and economic mechanism for promoting energy conservation and emission reduction among firms in China. Leveraging big data from listed industrial firms participating in carbon trading, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
12 Pages

A Confidential Batch Payment Scheme with Integrated Auditing for Enhanced Data Trading Security

  • Zheng Wang,
  • Lin Zhong,
  • Liutao Zhao,
  • Yujue Wang and
  • Zhongshan Zhu

19 August 2024

Current data trading systems only support plaintext or unaudited private transactions. To overcome these, we present a confidential batch payment scheme with integrated auditing for enhanced data trading security. We use Castagnos–Laguillaumie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,907 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2023

Using the Bollinger Bands trading strategy (BBTS), investors are advised to buy (and then sell) Bitcoin and Ethereum spot prices in response to BBTS’s oversold (overbought) signals. As a result of analyzing whether investors would profit from r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,990 Views
20 Pages

Data Modeling and Synchronization Method to Align Power Trading Rules for Integrated Energy Management Systems

  • Yingya Zhou,
  • Chin Hao Chong,
  • Weidou Ni,
  • Zheng Li,
  • Xiaoyong Zhou and
  • Linwei Ma

19 October 2024

Integrated energy systems (IESs) couple multiple energy sources to promote clean energy and reduce emissions. IESs need to participate in business activities, such as power trading, aided by automated data-driven systems to achieve optimal and econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,266 Views
16 Pages

9 May 2023

The Internet has penetrated into every aspect of life. Large amounts of data are generated by multimedia collection equipment every day. As an asset, data can achieve value circulation through transactions. However, the existing centralized transacti...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
392 Views
12 Pages

Overfitting remains a critical challenge in data-driven financial modelling, where machine learning (ML) systems learn spurious patterns in historical prices and fail out of sample and in deployment. This paper introduces the GT-Score, a composite ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
410 Views
27 Pages

18 December 2025

In the digital economy, promoting enterprise data asset trading and cultivating enterprises’ new quality productive forces are systemic issues. The present paper employs a combined method of QCA and regression analysis to construct a complex me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
Energies2026, 19(3), 699;https://doi.org/10.3390/en19030699 
(registering DOI)

29 January 2026

The exponential growth of the digital economy has transformed data centers into major energy consumers, yet their inflexible power consumption patterns and substantial waste heat generation pose significant challenges to grid stability and carbon neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
20 Pages

4 January 2026

High renewable energy penetration in Integrated Energy Systems (IES) introduces significant challenges related to bilateral source-load uncertainty and low-carbon economic dispatch. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel scheduling fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,483 Views
21 Pages

25 December 2023

This paper proposes a profit maximization model for a data consumer when it buys personal data from data providers (by obtaining consent) through data brokers and provides their new services to data providers (i.e., service consumers). To observe the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
279 Views
37 Pages

27 December 2025

As low-carbon supply chains increasingly integrate green transition strategies with digital transformation, coordinating high-cost green technology investments with data-driven marketing (DDM) becomes a complex managerial task. While these dual inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
24,421 Views
22 Pages

16 August 2022

In modern international competition and cooperation, digital trade rules centered on the cross-border flow of data have become a competitive advantage for countries. Under the guidance of commercial freedom, the United States chooses to actively prom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,431 Views
17 Pages

Edge Computing to Secure IoT Data Ownership and Trade with the Ethereum Blockchain

  • Anum Nawaz,
  • Jorge Peña Queralta,
  • Jixin Guan,
  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Tuan Nguyen Gia,
  • Ali Kashif Bashir,
  • Haibin Kan and
  • Tomi Westerlund

16 July 2020

With an increasing penetration of ubiquitous connectivity, the amount of data describing the actions of end-users has been increasing dramatically, both within the domain of the Internet of Things (IoT) and other smart devices. This has led to more a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,938 Views
16 Pages

The complexities arising from disparate data sources, conflicting contracts, residency requirements, and the demand for multiple AI models in trade finance supply chains have hindered small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with limited resources f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,159 Views
29 Pages

24 July 2025

Against the backdrop of digital transformation, this study constructs an analytical framework for the influence mechanism of the data-driven dynamic capabilities of foreign trade SMEs from the perspective of digital intelligence immunity, aiming to c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,619 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of Business Customers’ Energy Consumption Data Registered by Trading Companies in Poland

  • Agnieszka Kowalska-Styczeń,
  • Tomasz Owczarek,
  • Janusz Siwy,
  • Adam Sojda and
  • Maciej Wolny

14 July 2022

In this article, we analyze the energy consumption data of business customers registered by trading companies in Poland. We focus on estimating missing data in hourly series, as forecasts of this frequency are needed to determine the volume of electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,902 Views
9 Pages

Selecting funds is a common problem for investors who use published available data on fund indicators while they are selecting the funds. Since this process deals with more than one indicator, the investing issue becomes multi-criteria decision-makin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,854 Views
25 Pages

Data Security and Trading Framework for Smart Grids in Neighborhood Area Networks

  • Jayme Milanezi Junior,
  • João Paulo C. L. da Costa,
  • Caio C. R. Garcez,
  • Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque,
  • Arnaldo Arancibia,
  • Lothar Weichenberger,
  • Fábio Lucio Lopes de Mendonça,
  • Giovanni del Galdo and
  • Rafael T. de Sousa Jr.

29 February 2020

Due to the drastic increase of electricity prosumers, i.e., energy consumers that are also producers, smart grids have become a key solution for electricity infrastructure. In smart grids, one of the most crucial requirements is the privacy of the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,253 Views
23 Pages

20 March 2025

Enhancing urban industrial land use efficiency (UILUE) is critical for addressing human–land conflicts and promoting sustainable urban development. However, the role of data trading in influencing UILUE remains insufficiently examined in the li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
30 Pages

8 December 2025

In the digital economy, data has emerged a pivotal driver for optimizing resource allocation, enhancing productivity, and accelerating the transition toward environmentally sustainable development. Exploring how the marketization of data elements aff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,974 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2022

In 2007, the SO2 emissions trading pilot policy was established to offer a framework for the management of the industrial environment. The evaluation of the effect of this policy on the industrial enterprise environment is expected to be of great imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,403 Views
20 Pages

8 October 2020

In financial markets, information constitutes a crucial factor contributing to the evolution of the system, while the presence of heterogeneous investors ensures its flow among financial products. When nonlinear trading strategies prevail, the diffus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,539 Views
15 Pages

7 March 2021

Although the emission reduction and innovation effects of carbon emissions trading have attracted considerable interest among academics and policy makers, there is a lack of empirical research on how carbon trading pilots in China promote regional gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,787 Views
20 Pages

Carbon emission reduction is now a vital element in urban development. This study explores the effectiveness of the two emerging methods to reduce carbon emission, which are carbon emissions trading system (ETS) and sustainable energy strategy, in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,597 Views
17 Pages

10 June 2020

In the current situation of U.S.-China trade turbulence, this study focuses on quarterly panel data from May 2016 to September 2019 in order to verify the effectiveness of feedback trading strategy and smart money theory in stabilizing U.S.-China sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
11,583 Views
20 Pages

A Blockchain and Zero Knowledge Proof Based Data Security Transaction Method in Distributed Computing

  • Bowei Zhang,
  • Heng Pan,
  • Kunyang Li,
  • Ying Xing,
  • Jiaxiang Wang,
  • Dongdong Fan and
  • Wenjie Zhang

30 October 2024

In distributed computing, data trading mechanisms are essential for ensuring the sharing of data across multiple computing nodes. Nevertheless, they currently encounter considerable obstacles, including low accuracy in matching trading parties, ensur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,999 Views
19 Pages

24 May 2025

In the context of heightened oil price volatility, mastering technical trading strategies is essential for informed investment and sound decision making. This study explores the effectiveness of contrarian technical trading strategies in the Brent cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
648 Views
25 Pages

Since the Industrial Revolution, the increase in greenhouse gas emissions has led to a significant rise in global temperatures compared to the pre-industrial period. This development has heightened the importance of carbon pricing policies in combati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,603 Views
21 Pages

Trading-Off Machine Learning Algorithms towards Data-Driven Administrative-Socio-Economic Population Health Management

  • Silvia Panicacci,
  • Massimiliano Donati,
  • Francesco Profili,
  • Paolo Francesconi and
  • Luca Fanucci

25 December 2020

Together with population ageing, the number of people suffering from multimorbidity is increasing, up to more than half of the population by 2035. This part of the population is composed by the highest-risk patients, who are, at the same time, the ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,767 Views
15 Pages

10 September 2020

In 2013, China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which aims to promote the connectivity of Asia, Europe, and Africa and deepen mutually beneficial economic cooperation among member countries. Past studies have reported a positive impact o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,212 Views
18 Pages

The pattern of international agricultural trade is undergoing profound changes. The influence of country risks on the international agricultural trade pattern is prominent. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze the international agricultural trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,917 Views
18 Pages

Pattern Matching Trading System Based on the Dynamic Time Warping Algorithm

  • Sang Hyuk Kim,
  • Hee Soo Lee,
  • Han Jun Ko,
  • Seung Hwan Jeong,
  • Hyun Woo Byun and
  • Kyong Joo Oh

6 December 2018

The futures market plays a significant role in hedging and speculating by investors. Although various models and instruments are developed for real-time trading, it is difficult to realize profit by processing and trading a vast amount of real-time d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,389 Views
23 Pages

Harnessing Graph Neural Networks to Predict International Trade Flows

  • Bassem Sellami,
  • Chahinez Ounoughi,
  • Tarmo Kalvet,
  • Marek Tiits and
  • Diego Rincon-Yanez

In the realm of international trade and economic development, the prediction of trade flows between countries is crucial for identifying export opportunities. Commonly used log-linear regression models are constrained due to difficulties when dealing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,401 Views
27 Pages

15 March 2024

In contemporary data-driven economies, data has become a valuable digital asset that is eligible for trading and monetization. Peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplaces play a crucial role in establishing direct connections between data providers and consumers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,191 Views
21 Pages

The Efficiency of Document and Border Procedures for International Trade

  • Takashi Hiraide,
  • Shinya Hanaoka and
  • Takuma Matsuda

21 July 2022

In many countries, document and border procedures create trading barriers, thereby impairing economic growth. These can range from insufficient transshipment facilities to unsupportive institutional arrangements. To address this, countries have taken...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,058 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2023

This study employed variable moving average (VMA) trading rules and heatmap visualization because the flexibility advantage of the VMA technique and the presentation of numerous outcomes using the heatmap visualization technique may not have been tho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,652 Views
29 Pages

Marginal Trade-Offs for Improved Agro-Ecological Efficiency Using Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Tong Guang Ji,
  • Ali Raza,
  • Usman Akbar,
  • Masood Ahmed,
  • József Popp and
  • Judit Oláh

18 February 2021

Today’s agricultural management decisions impact food security and sustainable ecosystems, even when operating with back-to-basic operations. In such endeavors, policymakers usually need a quantitative tool, such as trade-offs margins, to effectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,998 Views
19 Pages

Background: Recent global disruptions have exposed the vulnerability of international supply chains, prompting a shift toward regionalization to enhance economic resilience. As a European Union (EU) member, Croatia has an opportunity to strengthen it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
30 Pages

18 December 2025

The strong uncertainty of renewable energy poses significant reliability and safety challenges for the coordinated operation of multi-integrated energy systems (MIES). To address this, a data-driven two-stage distributed robust collaborative optimiza...

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