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754 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,122 Views
26 Pages

8 June 2022

The construction industry is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases. The CO2 emission levels in the atmosphere are already reaching a tipping point and could cause severe climate change. An important element is the introduction of a te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper Collection of Topical Advisory Members)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,491 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2022

The development of the construction industry generates construction waste which could contribute to environmental issues. Construction waste reduction management plays an important role in directly reducing emissions and solving the environmental pol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sanitary and Environmental Engineering: Relevance and Concerns)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,385 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2020

The article presents methods of securing mining excavations using wooden cribs. For the underground room and pillar method used to excavate zinc and lead ore body in the Olkusz-Pomorzany mine in Poland, model tests for the replacement of rock pillars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,367 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of Waste Generation Characteristics during New Apartment Construction—Considering the Construction Phase

  • Young-Chan Kim,
  • Yuan-Long Zhang,
  • Won-Jun Park,
  • Gi-Wook Cha and ,
  • Jung-Wan Kim and
  • Won-Hwa Hong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The waste generation rate (WGR) is used to predict the generation of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) and has become a prevalent tool for efficient waste management systems. Many studies have focused on deriving the WGR, but most focused...

(This article belongs to the Collection Environmental Risk Assessment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,299 Views
17 Pages

Although construction and demolition waste (C&D waste) recycling has been widely regarded as an effective way to save resources, its selection of recycling channels has received little attention. In order to improve the recycling efficiency of C&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,402 Views
12 Pages

13 February 2024

Environmental problems including the depletion of natural resources and energy have drawn a lot of attention from all sectors of society in the context of high-quality global development, and solid waste generated by the construction industry account...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy-Saving Technology—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
25,141 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying Advantages of Modular Construction: Waste Generation

  • Loizos Loizou,
  • Khalegh Barati,
  • Xuesong Shen and
  • Binghao Li

7 December 2021

The construction industry is a significant source of waste generation in any economy, producing various greenhouse gases, releasing harmful substances into the natural environment, and requiring large areas of land for processing, treatment, and land...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,061 Views
24 Pages

Recycling Plaster Waste as a Substitute for Aggregates in Obtaining Plastering Mortars

  • Saitis Catalin,
  • Manea Lucia Daniela,
  • Plesa Luminita Monica and
  • Saitis Lavinia Raluca

11 February 2023

The current context regarding the management of waste obtained from the construction industry, according to European Union laws and directives, requires the imposition of an integrated waste management system. The main objective of this study was to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rehabilitation and Reconstruction of Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,029 Views
16 Pages

Reduction of the Cement Content by Incorporation of Fine Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in Rendering Mortars

  • Sara Jesus,
  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras,
  • Catarina Brazão Farinha,
  • Jorge de Brito and
  • Rosário Veiga

The construction sector is responsible for one third of the total wastes produced in the EU. Finding solutions for the reuse or recycling of these wastes is one of the major environmental concerns of modern times. The replacement of sand or cement in...

(This article belongs to the Section Infrastructures Materials and Constructions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,078 Views
16 Pages

18 March 2023

The construction industry consumes a huge quantity of raw materials, some of which ends up as waste in the construction process. Among many factors, studies suggest that the inexperience of labour is one factor that generates construction material wa...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Materials, Systems and Policies for Achieving Sustainability Goals in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,966 Views
26 Pages

Measuring the Construction Efficiency of Zero-Waste City Clusters Based on an Undesirable Super-Efficiency Model and Kernel Density Estimation Method

  • Xuhui Cong,
  • Peikun Su,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Sai Wang and ,
  • Zhipeng Qi,
  • Jonas Šaparauskas,
  • Jarosław Górecki and
  • Miroslaw J. Skibniewski
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 September 2023

The global total amount of generated solid waste is currently on a rapid growth trend. China, as the largest developing country, promulgated its Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of Zero-Waste Cities led by the new development concept in 2018 afte...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,638 Views
24 Pages

23 August 2018

Waste generation from agricultural and construction industries is growing at an upsetting rate that causes a heavy burden on landfill facilities. On the other hand, the construction industry is exhausting natural resources thereby posing environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2025

Efficient documentation and traceability of construction waste are essential for meeting the objectives of the European Green Deal and the Circular Economy. In Poland, the national Database on Products, Packaging, and Waste Management (BDO) serves as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Civil Engineering: Circular Economy, Environmental Impact, and Tools Driving Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,228 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2022

More than ten billion tons of construction waste are generated every year in the world. The large volume of construction waste not only increases costs for contractors, but also poses a threat to the environment. A significant proportion of construct...

(This article belongs to the Section E2: Control Theory and Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,718 Views
16 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Pervious Recycled Aggregate Concrete Reinforced with Sackcloth Fibers (SF)

  • Arissaman Sangthongtong,
  • Noppawan Semvimol,
  • Thitima Rungratanaubon,
  • Kittichai Duangmal and
  • Panuwat Joyklad

The excessive production of construction waste is a significant concern as it requires proper disposal and may become economically unfeasible. Reusing construction waste in producing new concrete can substantially reduce the disposal requirements of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Solutions for Concrete Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,156 Views
31 Pages

The Potential of Wood Construction Waste Circularity

  • Gunita Kiesnere,
  • Dzintra Atstaja,
  • Natalija Cudecka-Purina and
  • Rozita Susniene

Wood construction waste circularity presents enormous potential to significantly de-crease total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the European Union (EU). Latvia could become a frontrunner due to its historic relationship with forestry, wood constru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,233 Views
40 Pages

19 December 2025

With the rapid development of the global urbanization process, the resource utilization of construction waste has become one of the core issues of the development of a circular economy and has been widely concerned by the international community. How...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,846 Views
21 Pages

Manufacturing of Clay Bricks Using Hybrid Waste Marble Powder and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash: A Sustainable Building Unit

  • Safeer Abbas,
  • Arslan Baig,
  • Rashid Hameed,
  • Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi and ,
  • Muhammad Junaid Munir and
  • Sbahat Shaukat
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 October 2023

In masonry construction, the most commonly used building unit all over the world is the burnt clay brick. Adding waste materials in certain percentages to these bricks helps in eliminating the environmental burden occurring in the form of excessive w...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,165 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Steel Slag Ratio on Strength and Durability of Flowable Waste Soil for Foundation Pit Backfill

  • Lei Liao,
  • Xinmiao Shi,
  • Jinxin Zhang,
  • Haoqing Xu and ,
  • Chaofeng Wu,
  • Shucheng Zhang and
  • Shengwei Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 June 2025

In order to broaden the means of resource utilization of waste soil and steel slag produced in the process of urban construction, in this study, steel slag was used to replace part of the cement with waste soil, to prepare flowable waste soil. Throug...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,742 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2020

China is in a development period of urbanization construction, while its environment is threatened by an increasing amount of construction and demolition (C&D) waste. Due to the excessive pursuit of profits and a general lack of environmental awa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,058 Views
16 Pages

Study of the Technical Feasibility of Increasing the Amount of Recycled Concrete Waste Used in Ready-Mix Concrete Production

  • Esteban Fraile-Garcia,
  • Javier Ferreiro-Cabello,
  • Luis M. López-Ochoa and
  • Luis M. López-González

18 July 2017

The construction industry generates a considerable amount of waste. Faced with this undesirable situation, the ready-mix concrete sector, in particular, has invested energy and resources into reusing its own waste in its production process as it work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,238 Views
22 Pages

19 June 2025

Current construction site conditions and practices often lead to various forms of waste, which in turn decreases productivity and value generation. Lean principles aim to minimize waste while maximizing value. However, optimizing construction flow, e...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,184 Views
19 Pages

The Evolutionary Trend and Impact of Global Plastic Waste Trade Network

  • Changping Zhao,
  • Mengru Liu,
  • Huanzheng Du and
  • Yu Gong

25 March 2021

Marine plastic waste, global warming, and ozone holes have become global environmental problems that need to be resolved urgently. With the promulgation of plastic bans in many countries, the global plastic waste trade will undergo tremendous change....

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,456 Views
43 Pages

Industrial Waste Recycling for Sustainable Building Materials: A Review

  • Elena Ciutac (Nicolaev),
  • Viorica Ghisman,
  • Catalina Iticescu,
  • Denis Tcaciuc and
  • Daniela Laura Buruiana

28 April 2026

The construction sector consumes significant amounts of natural resources and contributes substantially to global CO2 emissions, making it necessary to develop materials with a reduced environmental impact. In this context, the valorization of reusab...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,064 Views
19 Pages

On the Possibility of Using Recycled Mixed Aggregates and GICC Thermal Plant Wastes in Non-Structural Concrete Elements

  • Carlos Rodríguez,
  • Isidro Sánchez,
  • Isabel Miñano,
  • Francisco Benito and ,
  • Marta Cabeza and
  • Carlos Parra
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 January 2019

Industrial wastes are often used as aggregate in concrete production to promote a more sustainable construction and to reduce production costs. This article presents the results of an experimental campaign on the influence of replacing natural aggreg...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Engineering and Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,604 Views
16 Pages

Assessing Durability Properties and Economic Potential of Shellfish Aquaculture Waste in the Construction Industry: A Circular Economy Perspective

  • Begoña Peceño,
  • José Bakit,
  • Niris Cortes,
  • Bernabé Alonso-Fariñas and ,
  • Enzo Bonilla and
  • Carlos Leiva
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 July 2022

The construction industry’s high demand for natural resources, combined with the waste generated by agriculture, creates an opportunity for the circular economy. This experiment used the CaCO3 found in scallop shells as an ingredient for the ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy from the Perspective of Technology and Management for Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,992 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2023

The carbon-neutral behavior of building construction companies is a key issue in carbon-neutral research worldwide. However, little is known about the willingness of construction firms to segregate and recycle construction waste. After studying a lar...

(This article belongs to the Topic Building Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,234 Views
15 Pages

Environmental and Economic Life Cycle Assessment of Recycled Coarse Aggregates: A Portuguese Case Study

  • Adriana B. Dias,
  • João N. Pacheco,
  • José D. Silvestre,
  • Isabel M. Martins and
  • Jorge de Brito

21 September 2021

The incorporation of recycled aggregates in concrete not only reduces the extraction of natural resources, but also decreases landfill disposal of construction and demolition waste. Hence, environmental impacts and costs are reduced, promoting the us...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Concrete Material: New Trends for Eco-Efficiency and Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
671 Views
22 Pages

Recycled Aggregates Influence on the Mechanical Properties of Cement Lime-Based Mortars Part II

  • Ioan Sorin Letiu,
  • Catalin Saitis,
  • Daniela Lucia Manea,
  • Claudiu Aciu and ,
  • Marioara Moldovan,
  • Stanca Cuc and
  • Ioan Petean
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 March 2026

In the current framework of sustainable development, stricter international regulations are shaping waste management practices, particularly in the construction sector—one of the main generators of waste. This study investigates the reuse of de...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,901 Views
22 Pages

Environmental and Economic Benefits of Using Pomegranate Peel Waste for Insulation Bricks

  • Ayman Ragab,
  • Nasser Zouli,
  • Ahmed Abutaleb,
  • Ibrahim M. Maafa and ,
  • M. M. Ahmed and
  • Ayman Yousef
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 July 2023

Rapid urbanization has negative effects on ecology, economics, and public health, primarily due to unchecked population growth. Sustainable building materials and methods are needed to mitigate these issues and reduce energy use, waste production, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Materials and Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,387 Views
14 Pages

Mortars with CDW Recycled Aggregates Submitted to High Levels of CO2

  • Ricardo Infante Gomes,
  • David Bastos,
  • Catarina Brazão Farinha,
  • Cinthia Maia Pederneiras and ,
  • Rosário Veiga,
  • Jorge de Brito,
  • Paulina Faria and
  • António Santos Silva
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Construction and demolition wastes (CDW) are generated at a large scale and have a diversified potential in the construction sector. The replacement of natural aggregates (NA) with CDW recycled aggregates (RA) in construction materials, such as morta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reusing, Recycling and Repurposing Infrastructure: Components and Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,519 Views
16 Pages

Performance Study on Preparation of Mine Backfill Materials Using Industrial Solid Waste in Combination with Construction Waste

  • Yang Cai,
  • Qiumei Liu,
  • Fufei Wu,
  • Shuangkuai Dong and ,
  • Qiuyue Zhang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Pengfei Luo and
  • Xin Yang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

7 August 2025

The resource utilization of construction waste and industrial solid waste is a crucial aspect in promoting global urbanization and sustainable development. This study focuses on the preparation of mine backfill materials using construction waste in c...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
221 Citations
30,084 Views
31 Pages

Plastic Waste Management Strategies and Their Environmental Aspects: A Scientometric Analysis and Comprehensive Review

  • Saimin Huang,
  • Hongchang Wang,
  • Waqas Ahmad,
  • Ayaz Ahmad and ,
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin,
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed,
  • Ahmed Farouk Deifalla and
  • Imran Mehmood
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Plastic consumption increases with the growing population worldwide and results in increased quantities of plastic waste. There are various plastic waste management strategies; however, the present management progress is not sustainable, and plastic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plastic Waste: From Sources to Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,684 Views
17 Pages

High-Performance Concrete from Rubber and Shell Waste Materials: Experimental and Computational Analysis

  • Alejandra Miranda,
  • Ricardo Muñoz,
  • Cristopher Aedo,
  • Flavia Bustos and ,
  • Víctor Tuninetti,
  • Marian Valenzuela,
  • Carlos Medina and
  • Angelo Oñate
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

12 November 2024

Waste and its environmental impact have driven the search for sustainable solutions across various industries, including construction. This study explores the incorporation of solid waste in the production of eco-friendly structural concrete, aiming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
27 Pages

Influence of CO2-Mineralised Alkaline Waste Materials on the Chloride Ingress Resistance of Sustainable Cementitious Materials

  • María Victoria Paredes,
  • Ana Guerrero,
  • Ana María Moreno de los Reyes,
  • Javier Sánchez and ,
  • Julio Torres,
  • Jaime Moreno-Juez,
  • Moisés Frías and
  • Milica Vidak Vasić
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2026

Using CO2-mineralised alkaline waste as a supplementary cementitious material has the potential to advance sustainable construction practices. This paper evaluates the effect of carbonating three fine industrial waste materials—construction and...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,881 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2019

Wherever there are construction activities, there is waste generation. In Ethiopia, the popular material for wall construction is a hollow concrete block that can be broken on the production site or the construction site during loading and unloading...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Path to Sustainability: Material Efficiency, Energy, Water, and Infrastructure)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
332 Views
10 Pages

The problem of efficient AI-assisted design-to-kit transformation for Gablok-layout designs is related to the development of techniques to convert architectural designs into constructible and ready-to-build modular constructions. The current research...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2026 12th International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
11,116 Views
22 Pages

Three-Dimensional Printing Using Recycled High-Density Polyethylene: Technological Challenges and Future Directions for Construction

  • Faham Tahmasebinia,
  • Marjo Niemelä,
  • Sanee Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh Sepasgozar,
  • Tin Yiu Lai and ,
  • Winson Su,
  • Kakarla Raghava Reddy,
  • Sara Shirowzhan,
  • Samad Sepasgozar and
  • Fernando Alonso Marroquin
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2018

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies are transforming the design and manufacture of components and products across many disciplines, but their application in the construction industry is still limited. Material deposition processes can achiev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,313 Views
14 Pages

28 February 2024

With the advancement of urbanization construction, the proportion of construction waste to the total urban waste continues to increase, especially waste concrete. The treatment and reuse of waste concrete is a major trend that poses enormous pressure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,072 Views
18 Pages

Ground Improvement by Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) Soil Mixture Replacement

  • Cesar Hidalgo,
  • Gloria Carvajal,
  • Angela Hincapie,
  • Fredy Muñoz and
  • Mario Hernández

In several countries, brick and ceramic tile are the most important construction materials; therefore, associated waste generation is common in construction and demolitions. An alternative use for waste is to incorporate it into road construction. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable and Green Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
20 Pages

Wet-Grinding Reactivation and Frost Resistance of Waste Sludge from a Concrete Mixing Plant: A Case Study of Large-Scale Mine Construction in the Xinjie Taigemiao Mining Area

  • Lin Wang,
  • Tao Han,
  • Mou Lv,
  • Tingting Luo and ,
  • Maolin Liu,
  • Bing Xue,
  • Junwei Zhang and
  • Yongsheng Ji
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 September 2026

The consumption of concrete is enormous during coal mine construction in the Xinjie Taigemiao mining area. During the concrete production process, the cleaning of concrete tank trucks and mixer equipment generates a large amount of waste sludge separ...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,287 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2019

The paper presents the results of research on the influence of compaction on the shear strength of fly ash, unburnt and burnt coal wastes, and a composite (a mixture of unburnt coal waste and 30% of fly ash). The tests were carried out in a triaxial...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,368 Views
18 Pages

Physical-Mechanical Behavior of CDW and Tire Flake Integration in Building Block Manufacturing

  • Mauricio Arreola-Sanchez,
  • Wilfrido Martinez-Molina,
  • Hugo Luis Chavez-Garcia,
  • Marco Antonio Navarrete-Seras and ,
  • Jorge Alberto Borrego-Perez,
  • Judith Alejandara Velazquez-Perez,
  • Rosalia Ruiz-Ruiz,
  • Adrian Ixcoatl Cervantes-Servin,
  • Adriana Pelagio-Chávez and
  • Elia Mercedes Alonso-Guzman
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2023

Among the construction products manufactured with Portland cement (PC) are (in addition to hydraulic concrete) construction blocks. These elements are used as masonry materials for the elaboration of walls in all types of construction. For the elabor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Mineral-Based Materials in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,669 Views
12 Pages

Performance Study of Stabilized Recycled Aggregate Base Material with Two-Gray Components

  • Kai Wang,
  • Xianhu Hu,
  • Yingjie Yuan,
  • Feng Lian and ,
  • Mingchen Zhong and
  • Kun Meng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2024

This article studies the practical road performance of recycled materials from construction waste, relying on the paving test section of the supporting project for the Qingdao Cross-Sea Bridge. The research focuses on the construction technology and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Materials and Structures Used in Pavement Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,050 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2025

Portland cement is widely used in construction, but it contributes significantly to global CO2 emissions. This study evaluates the potential use of construction and demolition waste (CDW) and marble powder (MP) as supplementary cementitious materials...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Materials, Smart BIM and Comfortable Environments: Towards Sustainable Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,554 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

This study underscores the importance of sustainable practices by exploring the utilization of recycled plastic within the global construction industry. Plastic recycling has emerged as a crucial strategy that aligns with environmental, social, and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Plastic and Rubber Wastes, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,530 Views
12 Pages

25 December 2025

Construction and demolition waste, when used as the substrates of constructed wetlands, provide notable environmental benefits: purification performances and substantial economic advantages compared with conventional substrates such as gravels. Howev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Water and Wastewater Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,436 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials Obtained with Clay Matrices and Plant Waste Inserts

  • Elena Surdu,
  • Radu Iatan,
  • Petru Cardei,
  • Nicoleta Sporea and ,
  • Dana-Claudia Farcas-Flamaropol and
  • Ion Durbaca
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 March 2025

In a global context where sustainability is becoming a priority in construction, this paper analyzes the use of composite materials based on clay and plant waste, offering an ecological alternative to conventional materials. This article analyzes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,368 Views
16 Pages

The fragmented nature of construction operations makes it challenging to implement carbon-reduction strategies. However, attaining a holistic construction sector decarbonisation hinges upon ensuring all aspects of a construction project’s lifec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Net Zero Carbon (NZC) Building Design and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,561 Views
17 Pages

24 January 2025

The continuous expansion at the urban scale has produced a lot of construction waste, which has created increasingly serious problems in the environmental, social, and economic realms. Reuse of this waste can address these problems and is critical fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Concrete- and Cement-Based Composite Materials)

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