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240 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
18,096 Views
44 Pages

26 February 2009

The first algorithm for Emulsion Stability Simulations (ESS) was presented at the V Conferencia Iberoamericana sobre Equilibrio de Fases y Diseño de Procesos [Luis, J.; García-Sucre, M.; Urbina-Villalba, G. Brownian Dynamics Simulation of Emulsion St...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,209 Views
24 Pages

12 September 2025

The scalable synthesis of high-quality single-crystal diamond films remains pivotal for next-generation extreme-performance devices. Iridium substrates offer exceptional promise for heteroepitaxy, yet early-stage growth mechanisms limiting crystal qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
13 Pages

30 December 2025

Determining the drivers of phenotypic evolution and their role on shaping regional phenotypic diversity is a fundamental aspect of mimicry research. Beetles of the genus Ceroglossus are well known for their rampant color diversity, and species have b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,012 Views
14 Pages

At present, the common cooking fume purification devices are mostly based on electrostatic technology. There are few researches on the microscopic process of coalescence and electric field parameters’ optimization. In this paper, COMSOL Multiph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,912 Views
13 Pages

1 December 2022

Previous studies have been carried out on the effect of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on the stability of oil–water emulsions. However, the combining configuration of SNPs and oil droplets at the molecular level and the effect of SNP content on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,962 Views
10 Pages

Study on the Coalescence-Induced Jumping of Droplets with Different Radii on Superhydrophobic Surface

  • Ming-Jun Liao,
  • Xin-Quan Ren,
  • Zi-Han Liu,
  • Wen-Peng Hong and
  • Fang-Fang Xie

21 June 2023

The phenomenon of droplet coalescence and jumping has received increasing attention due to its potential applications in the fields of condensation heat transfer and surface self-cleaning. Basic research on the process and mechanism of coalescence-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,833 Views
11 Pages

Coalescence and Break-Up Behaviors of Nanodroplets under AC Electric Field

  • Fenhong Song,
  • Ruifeng Chen,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Jing Fan and
  • Hu Niu

29 March 2023

Water must be separated from water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion because of the corrosion it brings to the relative equipment in the process of transportation and storage. It is an effective method to apply external electric field to achieve high performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Views
14 Pages

1 October 2025

Elucidating amyloid formation inside biomolecular condensates requires models that resolve (i) local, chemistry specific contacts controlling β registry and (ii) mesoscale phase behavior and cluster coalescence on microsecond timescales—capabilities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
14 Pages

Abnormal Drop Formation from Copper Films via Detachment

  • Heng-Zhi Liu,
  • Xue-Qi Lv and
  • Xiong-Ying Li

13 November 2025

Contacted liquid fluids, in most cases, have the tendency to directly merge into a single larger fluid to minimize the surface energy. We present an abnormal drop formation process of contacted Cu liquid films with a radius of 101.7 Å or larger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,377 Views
14 Pages

12 April 2022

The multiphase flow and spatial distribution of bubbles inside a continuous casting (CC) mold is a popular research issue due to its direct impact on the quality of the CC slab. The behavior of bubbles in the mold, and how they coalesce and break apa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,220 Views
23 Pages

23 June 2022

As additive manufacturing has evolved, 3D inkjet printing (IJP) has become a promising alternative manufacturing method able to manufacture functional multi-material parts in a single process. However, issues with part quality in terms of dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2025

Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) offer advantages such as high energy density and ease of storage and transportation. However, carbon dioxide bubbles generated in the anode flow channels are one factor affecting cell performance. To investigate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,688 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2022

Coalescence-induced droplet jumping on superhydrophobic surfaces with different initial positions was numerically simulated using the 2D multi-relaxation-time (MRT) Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). Simulation results show that for coalesced droplets w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,819 Views
14 Pages

23 October 2023

The flash smelting furnace has previously been simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A new approach is to combine CFD and the discrete element method (DEM) for more detailed simulations of the different phenomena that occur as copper ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,846 Views
13 Pages

Gradual Distance Dispersal Shapes the Genetic Structure in an Alpine Grasshopper

  • Juan Carlos Illera,
  • Miguel Arenas,
  • Carlos A. López-Sánchez,
  • José Ramón Obeso and
  • Paola Laiolo

5 August 2019

The location of the high mountains of southern Europe has been crucial in the phylogeography of most European species, but how extrinsic (topography of sky islands) and intrinsic features (dispersal dynamics) have interacted to shape the genetic stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,453 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2023

Understanding the population history of wide-ranging species, especially those ranging over varying landscapes, helps in deciphering the evolutionary force (s) that shaped the present genetic diversity/structure of regional fauna. In the shelf region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,252 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2024

Surface rheology becomes important for droplets with adsorbed proteins, solid particulates, lipids, or polymers, and understanding how surface rheology alters basic droplet processes like coalescence provides insight into the processing of dispersion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,800 Views
31 Pages

Based on the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of specimens taken from two mussel species (Arcuatula senhousia and Mytilus coruscus), an investigation was performed by means of the complex approaches of the genomics, molec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
15 Pages

1 December 2025

To address the challenge of low separation efficiency for fine light hydrocarbons in tight gas fields, this study establishes a mathematical model correlating the structural parameters of a cyclonic coalescer with coalesced droplet size. The model wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,629 Views
10 Pages

20 February 2023

The dynamics of coalescence of small Lennard–Jones droplets as a function of droplet size and temperature is explored with molecular simulations. Droplet sizes vary from several hundred to several thousand molecules, and three different tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,501 Views
9 Pages

Coalescence Dynamics of Acoustically Levitated Droplets

  • Koji Hasegawa,
  • Ayumu Watanabe,
  • Akiko Kaneko and
  • Yutaka Abe

26 March 2020

The contactless coalescence of a droplet is of paramount importance for physical and industrial applications. This paper describes a coalescence method to be used mid-air via acoustic levitation using an ultrasonic phased array system. Acoustic levit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,516 Views
16 Pages

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of a Multistage Multiphase Separation System

  • Xuezhong Chen,
  • Jian Zheng,
  • Jiayu Jiang,
  • Hao Peng,
  • Yanli Luo and
  • Liming Zhang

Nowadays, most oilfields have entered the high water cut stage of waterflood development. The importance of oil–water separation technology becomes more obvious. Gravity separation is one of the most commonly used treatment techniques for produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,967 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Vapor Dropwise Condensation Process and Droplet Growth Mode

  • Yali Guo,
  • Run Wang,
  • Denghui Zhao,
  • Luyuan Gong and
  • Shengqiang Shen

3 March 2023

Compared with film condensation, dropwise condensation based on droplet growth can significantly improve the condensing equipment’s water collection and thermal efficiency in the vapor condensate system. Therefore, as a critical behavior affect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,176 Views
15 Pages

9 September 2020

In engineering applications, the coalescence of droplets in the oil phase dominates the efficiency of water-oil separation. To improve the efficiency of water-oil separation, many studies have been devoted to exploring the process of water droplets c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,047 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2021

A void coalescence term was proposed as an addition to the original void nucleation and growth (NAG) model to accurately describe void evolution under dynamic loading. The new model, termed as modified void nucleation and growth model (MNAG model), i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,076 Views
20 Pages

Rebound Dynamics of Two Droplets Successively Impacting an Inclined Surface

  • Dian-Ji Lin,
  • Ling-Zhe Zhang,
  • Meng-Chao Yi,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Shu-Rong Gao,
  • Yan-Ru Yang and
  • Xiao-Dong Wang

24 June 2020

The dynamic behaviors of two droplets successively impacting inclined surfaces are simulated by a three-dimensional pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann model based on multi-relaxation-time. The effect of velocity ratio of two successive droplets on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,918 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2019

It is quite often that rocks contain intersecting cracks. Therefore, crack behavior cannot be completely studied by only considering several isolated, single flaws. To investigate the crack behavior of rock or rock-like material containing intersecti...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
965 Views
1 Page

Flows encountered in processes involving turbulent bubbly flow are highly complex, especially when the gas holdup and gas-liquid interface mobility are such that coalescence and breakup of bubbles take place. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,594 Views
23 Pages

Subgrain Coalescence Simulation by Means of an Advanced Statistical Model of Inelastic Deformation

  • Nikita Kondratev,
  • Peter Trusov,
  • Andrej Podsedertsev and
  • Matvej Baldin

5 August 2022

The development of technological methods for processing and manufacturing of functional (with a priori targeted properties) polycrystalline materials and products made of these materials still remains an acute problem. A multilevel modeling approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,037 Views
17 Pages

10 June 2022

The microscopic interactions between oil droplets during the coalescence process have an important impact on the stability of the emulsion. In this paper, a model that can present the phenomenon of coalescence of oil droplets was established. Experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,807 Views
12 Pages

Coalescence and Collisions of Gold Nanoparticles

  • Joel Antúnez-García,
  • Sergio Mejía-Rosales,
  • Eduardo Pérez-Tijerina,
  • Juan Martín Montejano-Carrizales and
  • Miguel José-Yacamán

28 January 2011

We study the assembling of small gold clusters subject to collisions and close contact coalescence by using molecular dynamics simulations to simulate events that occur typically in the sputtering process of synthesis. Our results support the notion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,888 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2022

A mathematical modeling approach was used to test different design modifications in a flash smelting settler to reduce the copper losses in slag, which is economically disadvantageous for copper processing using the pyrometallurgical route. The main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,357 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Electric Pressure/Stress Suppressing Pinhole Defect on Coalescence Dynamics of Electrified Droplet

  • Jaehyun Lee,
  • Ehsan Esmaili,
  • Giho Kang,
  • Baekhoon Seong,
  • Hosung Kang,
  • Jihoon Kim,
  • Sunghwan Jung,
  • Hyunggun Kim and
  • Doyoung Byun

25 April 2021

The dimple occurs by sudden pressure inversion at the droplet’s bottom interface when a droplet collides with the same liquid-phase or different solid-phase. The air film entrapped inside the dimple is a critical factor affecting the sequential dynam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,470 Views
17 Pages

Multiple Loci Selection with Multi-Way Epistasis in Coalescence with Recombination

  • Aritra Bose,
  • Filippo Utro,
  • Daniel E. Platt and
  • Laxmi Parida

25 April 2021

As studies move into deeper characterization of the impact of selection through non-neutral mutations in whole genome population genetics, modeling for selection becomes crucial. Moreover, epistasis has long been recognized as a significant component...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
857 Views
19 Pages

23 February 2025

Rock failure, which causes instability in rock engineering, is an engineering accident that generally occurs through the coalescence of the preexisting cracks in rocks. Therefore, it is very important to research the coalescence of rock cracks to pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,720 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2024

The description of liquid drop growth and drop distribution are two key models in evaluating the thermal performance of dropwise condensation (DWC) heat transfer. The drop size distribution describes the growth process of small drops by direct conden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,758 Views
21 Pages

22 June 2024

In this study, a two-dimensional computational domain featuring gas and solid phases is computationally studied for Geldart-B-type particles. In addition to the baseline case of a uniform gas-phase injection velocity, three different inlet velocity p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,005 Views
20 Pages

6 December 2019

Hole defects embedded in rocks have a crucial influence on their stability and failure mechanism. The purpose of this research is to explore the mechanical response and fracture behavior around inverted U-shaped openings in rocks under compressive st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,434 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2024

The interactions between multiple cracks significantly influence fracture mechanics parameters, necessitating their consideration in crack assessments. Codes such as ASME Section XI, API 579, BS 7910, and British Energy R6 provide guidelines for crac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,496 Views
12 Pages

8 January 2021

Phylodynamic inference is a pivotal tool in understanding transmission dynamics of viral outbreaks. These analyses are strongly guided by the input of an epidemiological model as well as sequence data that must contain sufficient intersequence variab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Simulation of Pool Boiling on Novel Microstructured Heated Surface

  • Chen Xu,
  • Yizhou Wang,
  • Xinrong Zhang,
  • Wenyi Li and
  • Jieru Li

11 September 2025

Improving the pool boiling heat transfer by changing the properties of the heating surface has been experimentally studied by many researchers. In this paper, two novel microstructured surfaces with open channels were simulated and investigated. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,205 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2019

Microcracks in concrete can coalesce into larger cracks that further propagate under repetitive load cycles. Complex process of crack formation and growth are essentially involved in the failure mechanism of concrete. Understanding the crack formatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,366 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Simulation for Void Coalescence (Water Treeing) in XLPE Insulation of Submarine Composite Power Cables

  • Monssef Drissi-Habti,
  • Das Raj-Jiyoti,
  • Soumianarayanan Vijayaraghavan and
  • Ech-Cheikh Fouad

19 October 2020

Due to the growing demand for offshore renewable energy, the development of durable submarine power cables is critical. Submarine power cables are expected to have a service life of over 20 years. However, it has been shown that these cables suffer f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,887 Views
30 Pages

Voids Development in Metals: Numerical Modelling

  • Wiktor Wciślik and
  • Sebastian Lipiec

14 July 2023

The article is a continuation of two previous review papers on the fracture mechanism of structural metals through the nucleation, growth and coalescence of voids. In the present paper, the literature on the numerical modelling of void nucleation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,563 Views
19 Pages

Population Genomics of Secondary Contact

  • Anthony Geneva and
  • Daniel Garrigan

25 June 2010

One common form of reticulate evolution arises as a consequence of secondary contact between previously allopatric populations. Using extensive coalescent simulations, we describe the conditions for, and extent of, the introgression of genetic materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,436 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2022

The propagation and coalescence of cracks in fiber-reinforced concretes (FRCs) is the direct cause of instability in many engineering structures. To predict the crack propagation path and failure mode of FRCs, an orthotropic-bond-based peridynamic (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,714 Views
19 Pages

This work seeks to apply the computational fluid dynamics–population balance model (CFD–PBM) to investigate the gas distribution and flow mechanism in the gas–liquid two-phase flow of a centrifugal pump. The findings show that the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,886 Views
10 Pages

12 January 2021

Coalescence-induced droplet jumping has received more attention recently, because of its potential applications in condensation heat transfer enhancement, anti-icing and self-cleaning, etc. In this paper, the molecular dynamics simulation method is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,472 Views
34 Pages

13 February 2023

A seepage model based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) was developed for the seepage simulation of pore water in porous rock mass media. Then, the effectiveness of the seepage model was proved by a two-dimensional seepage benchmark example. U...

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