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313 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,935 Views
19 Pages

17 July 2019

A novel framework for resilience modeling of wind turbine parks is proposed in support of optimization of decisions on asset integrity management. The concept of resilience originating from natural and social sciences is adapted here to facilitate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
34 Pages

The Wind Parks Distorted Development in Greek Islands—Lessons Learned and Proposals Toward Rational Planning

  • Dimitris Katsaprakakis,
  • Nikolaos Ch. Papadakis,
  • Nikos Savvakis,
  • Andreas Vavvos,
  • Eirini Dakanali,
  • Sofia Yfanti and
  • Constantinos Condaxakis

24 June 2025

The Greek islands have been blessed with excellent wind potential, with hundreds of sites featuring annual average wind velocity higher than 8–10 m/s. Due to specific regulations in the legal framework, some GWs of wind parks have been submitte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
20 Pages

5 January 2026

To address the power fluctuation challenges associated with high-proportion wind power integration and enhance the source–load coordination capability of aluminum electrolysis parks, this paper proposes a multi-time scale collaborative regulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,902 Views
13 Pages

The virtual reality of the landscape environment supplies a high level of realism of the real environment, and may improve the public awareness and acceptance of wind park projects. The soundscape around wind parks could have a strong influence on th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,442 Views
25 Pages

Wind Parks in Poland—New Challenges and Perspectives

  • Karolina Talarek,
  • Anna Knitter-Piątkowska and
  • Tomasz Garbowski

23 September 2022

The wind farm market in Poland evolved very dynamically in the years 2000–2015. Unfortunately, the high public resistance caused the government in 2016 to freeze the development of this industry by introducing a restrictive act, which practical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,048 Views
24 Pages

Optimal Site Selection for Wind and Solar Parks in Karpathos Island Using a GIS-MCDM Model

  • Maria Margarita Bertsiou,
  • Aimilia Panagiota Theochari,
  • Dimitrios Gergatsoulis,
  • Michalis Gerakianakis and
  • Evangelos Baltas

This research paper examines how to assess potential locations for wind turbines and photovoltaic modules by combining Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). These potential locations depend on the current le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,476 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2023

In this paper, a multi-objective allocation and scheduling of wind turbines and electric vehicle parking lots are performed in an IEEE 33-bus radial distribution network to reach the minimum annual costs of power loss, purchased grid energy, wind ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,380 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2016

Super typhoon activity is likely to make the electric power network fail, or blow the wind-measuring device off, which all lead to the yaw control system of wind turbine being inactive. Under this condition, blades can be blown by the violent side wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Views
20 Pages

27 December 2025

Electrolytic aluminum is one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes and offers strong potential for demand-side flexibility and renewable energy integration. However, existing studies mainly focus on operational scheduling, while comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,107 Views
25 Pages

Optimizing Green Spaces Significantly Improves Wind Environment and Accessibility in County Towns

  • Dan-Yin Zhang,
  • Ling Yang,
  • Li-Yi Feng,
  • Jiang Liu and
  • Xin-Chen Hong

28 March 2025

With the increasing frequency of extreme disasters, effectively utilizing park green spaces in both daily life and disaster scenarios has emerged as a new challenge, particularly in county-level cities. In this context, the core planning area of Anxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,924 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2017

The forces on a turbine at extreme wind conditions when the turbine is parked is one of the most important design cases for the survivability of a turbine. In this work, the forces on a blade and its support arms have been measured on a 12 kW straigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,564 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2024

The design of the enclosure layout is crucial in establishing a comfortable wind environment in Chinese classic landscape gardens. The Ruins Park of the Old Summer Palace exemplifies the mountain construction techniques used in classical Chinese flat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,150 Views
14 Pages

A Dispatching Optimization Model for Park Power Supply Systems Considering Power-to-Gas and Peak Regulation Compensation

  • Yunfu Qin,
  • Hongyu Lin,
  • Zhongfu Tan,
  • Qingyou Yan,
  • Li Li,
  • Shenbo Yang,
  • Gejirifu De and
  • Liwei Ju

4 November 2019

To ensure the stability of park power supply systems and to promote the consumption of wind/photovoltaic generation, this paper proposes a dispatching optimization model for the park power supply system with power-to-gas (P2G) and peak regulation via...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,006 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2017

The increasing penetration of wind power in the grid has driven the integration of wind farms with power systems that are series-compensated to enhance power transfer capability and dynamic stability. This may lead to sub-synchronous control interact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
861 Views
21 Pages

WTC-MobResNet: A Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Wind Turbine Clutter in Weather Radar Data

  • Yao Gao,
  • Qiangyu Zeng,
  • Yin Liu,
  • Fugui Zhang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Zhicheng Ren

9 August 2025

With the rapid expansion of Wind Parks (WPs), Wind Turbine Clutter (WTC) has become a significant challenge due to the interference it causes with data from next-generation Doppler weather radars. Traditional clutter detection methods struggle to str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,230 Views
28 Pages

Control Algorithm for Parallel Connected Offshore Wind Turbine Generators

  • Emir Omerdic,
  • Jakub Osmic,
  • Cathal O’Donnell and
  • Edin Omerdic

1 August 2021

A control algorithm for Parallel Connected Offshore Wind Turbines with permanent magnet synchronous Generators (PCOWTG) is presented in this paper. The algorithm estimates the optimal collective speed of turbines based on the estimated mechanical pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,109 Views
23 Pages

At present, various climate disasters, global warming and other problems feed off of one another. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, flooding, and drought as well as human-made disasters such as petrochemical plant safety accidents and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,005 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Energy Arbitrage Using Energy Storage Systems: A Wind Park’s Perspective

  • Pavani Ponnaganti,
  • Birgitte Bak-Jensen,
  • Brian Vejrum Wæhrens and
  • Jesper Asmussen

4 August 2021

With the growing application of green energy, the importance of effectively handling the volatile nature of these energy sources is also growing in order to ensure economic and operational viability. Accordingly, the main contribution of this work is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,126 Views
22 Pages

Statistical Analysis of Lightning Flashes over Wind Parks in Greece

  • Vasilios P. Androvitsaneas,
  • Katerina D. Damianaki,
  • Eleni P. Nicolopoulou and
  • Ioannis F. Gonos

24 September 2021

Currently, lightning phenomenon, mechanisms, and impacts on lives and infrastructures have been satisfactorily decoded and studied. Sound knowledge of lightning parameters is available in international literature. Yet, there are few studies referring...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
124 Citations
18,294 Views
19 Pages

16 June 2021

With the increase in renewable energy connected to the grid, new challenges arise due to its variable supply of power. Therefore, it is crucial to develop new methods of storing energy. Hydrogen can fulfil the role of energy storage and even act as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,462 Views
21 Pages

Sizing and Energy Management of Parking Lots of Electric Vehicles Based on Battery Storage with Wind Resources in Distribution Network

  • Saman Shahrokhi,
  • Adel El-Shahat,
  • Fatemeh Masoudinia,
  • Foad H. Gandoman and
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem

17 October 2021

In this paper, an optimal sizing and placement framework (OSPF) is performed for electric parking lots integrated with wind turbines in a 33-bus distribution network. The total objective function is defined as minimizing the total cost including the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
10 Pages

29 October 2023

New areas for the production of fossil-free renewable offshore energy production are planned in Arctic waters in the Bay of Bothnia, in the very north of the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Finland. These are waters normally covered with 30–60 cm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,786 Views
25 Pages

31 January 2025

With the increasing utilization of renewable energy sources, hydrogen production from complementary wind and solar (HPCWS) systems has become a part of the construction of the integrated energy system (IES). However, renewable energy generation faces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,826 Views
12 Pages

Perception of Environmental Impacts of Wind Farms in Agricultural Areas of Northeast Brazil

  • Manoel Fortunato Sobrinho Junior,
  • Maria Carolina Ramirez Hernandez,
  • Sthenia Santos Albano Amora and
  • Elis Regina Costa de Morais

23 December 2021

In recent years, wind power in Brazil has emerged as an alternative to diversify the country′s energy mix and minimize the emission of pollutants derived from fossil fuels. The state of Rio Grande do Norte, in the Brazilian Northeast, has consi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,043 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of the Impact of Weather-Related Limitations on the Installation of Offshore Wind Turbine Towers

  • Stephan Oelker,
  • Aljoscha Sander,
  • Markus Kreutz,
  • Abderrahim Ait-Alla and
  • Michael Freitag

23 June 2021

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the installation of offshore wind turbines. The rules for installation set clear limits. These limits are usually based on estimations of various experts and not on real assumptions and measurements on-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,745 Views
15 Pages

29 December 2020

This paper examines the solution to the problem of turbine arrangement in offshore wind farms. The two main objectives of offshore wind farm planning are to minimize wake loss and maximize annual energy production (AEP). There is more wind with less...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,005 Views
19 Pages

Secondary Voltage Control Application in a Smart Grid with 100% Renewables

  • Omar H. Abdalla,
  • Hady H. Fayek and
  • A. M. Abdel Ghany

This paper presents secondary voltage control by extracting reactive power from renewable power technologies to control load buses voltage in a power system at different operating conditions. The study is performed on a 100% renewable 14-bus system....

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,443 Views
20 Pages

Countries around the world are looking forward to fully sustainable energy by the middle of the century to meet Paris climate agreement goals. This paper presents a novel algorithm to optimally operate the Egyptian grid with maximum renewable power g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,220 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Objective Predictive Control Optimization with Varying Term Objectives: A Wind Farm Case Study

  • Clara M. Ionescu,
  • Constantin F. Caruntu,
  • Ricardo Cajo,
  • Mihaela Ghita,
  • Guillaume Crevecoeur and
  • Cosmin Copot

29 October 2019

This paper introduces the incentive of an optimization strategy taking into account short-term and long-term cost objectives. The rationale underlying the methodology presented in this work is that the choice of the cost objectives and their time bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,935 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Offshore Wind Farms on Sea State Demonstrated by Airborne LiDAR Measurements

  • Konrad Bärfuss,
  • Johannes Schulz-Stellenfleth and
  • Astrid Lampert

The increasing number of wind farms installed in the North Sea has an impact on the downstream wind speed. This has been hypothesized as well for sea state properties. Wave effects can be expected in particular in fetch-limited conditions with offsho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,278 Views
17 Pages

Improved Ensemble Learning for Wind Turbine Main Bearing Fault Diagnosis

  • Mattia Beretta,
  • Yolanda Vidal,
  • Jose Sepulveda,
  • Olga Porro and
  • Jordi Cusidó

17 August 2021

The goal of this paper is to develop, implement, and validate a methodology for wind turbines’ main bearing fault prediction based on an ensemble of an artificial neural network (normality model designed at turbine level) and an isolation forest (ano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,251 Views
26 Pages

5 June 2024

With the shortage of fossil energy and the increasingly serious environmental problems, renewable energy based on wind and solar power generation has been gradually developed. For the problem of wind power uncertainty and the low-carbon economic opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,862 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2023

Typically, renewable-power-generation forecasting using machine learning involves creating separate models for each photovoltaic or wind park, known as single-task learning models. However, transfer learning has gained popularity in recent years, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,896 Views
18 Pages

7 June 2023

Grid operators of islands with limited system tolerance are often challenged by the need to curtail wind energy in order to maintain system stability and security of supply. At the same time, and in the absence of storage facilities and/or other mean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,791 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2024

In order to mitigate the impact of particulate pollutants in Nanjing Sample Industrial Park, it is imperative to simulate the wind field and pollutant dispersion inside the park. Therefore, a CFD-DPM study was employed to simulate the wind field and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,958 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimization of a Microgrid Considering the Uncertainty of Supply and Demand

  • Shiping Geng,
  • Gengqi Wu,
  • Caixia Tan,
  • Dongxiao Niu and
  • Xiaopeng Guo

27 January 2021

Starting from the perspective of the uncertainty of supply and demand, using the Copula function and fuzzy numbers a scenario generation method, considering the uncertainty of scenery, and a random fuzzy model of energy demand uncertainty are propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
35 Pages

20 October 2025

Climate change exacerbates challenges for old urban parks in high-density cores, intensifying urban heat islands and overcrowding hazards and causing limited extreme weather resilience. These parks face climate maladaptation, urban health risks, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,372 Views
16 Pages

Early Fault Diagnosis Strategy for WT Main Bearings Based on SCADA Data and One-Class SVM

  • Christian Tutivén,
  • Yolanda Vidal,
  • Andres Insuasty,
  • Lorena Campoverde-Vilela and
  • Wilson Achicanoy

16 June 2022

To reduce the levelized cost of wind energy, through the reduction in operation and maintenance costs, it is imperative that the wind turbine downtime is reduced through maintenance strategies based on condition monitoring. The standard approach towa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
184 Views
26 Pages

19 December 2025

With the increase in size and flexibility of wind turbines, the safety of large wind turbines becomes a major issue. For this reason, a novel 15-degree-of-freedom (DOF) large wind turbine reduced-order model is proposed in this paper based on the Eul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,726 Views
16 Pages

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Layout Optimization

  • Davide Cazzaro,
  • Gabriele Bedon and
  • David Pisinger

14 March 2023

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) are not mature enough yet for offshore wind farms, but they offer benefits compared to conventional Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs). Higher power densities, reduced wakes, lower center of mass, and different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,695 Views
16 Pages

Some Results on the Vulnerability Assessment of HAWTs Subjected to Wind and Seismic Actions

  • Alberto Maria Avossa,
  • Cristoforo Demartino,
  • Pasquale Contestabile,
  • Francesco Ricciardelli and
  • Diego Vicinanza

27 August 2017

The spread of the wind energy industry has caused the construction of wind farms in areas prone to high seismic activity. Accordingly, the analysis of wind turbine loading associated with earthquakes is of crucial importance for an accurate assessmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,825 Views
34 Pages

Method for Determining the Degree of Damage to the Stator Windings of an Induction Electric Motor with an Asymmetric Power System

  • Juraj Gerlici,
  • Sergey Goolak,
  • Oleg Gubarevych,
  • Kateryna Kravchenko,
  • Kateryna Kamchatna-Stepanova and
  • Andrey Toropov

23 June 2022

A method is proposed for determining the number of damaged stator windings in the presence of an asymmetric power supply system for an induction electric motor based on the Park vector hodograph. As a result of the experiments on the simulation model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,677 Views
18 Pages

13 March 2022

In this paper, the influence of the number of ground motions on fragility analysis of 5 MW wind turbines under the excitation of aerodynamic and seismic loads is investigated to acquire the sufficient number of records for reasonable fragility estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,973 Views
21 Pages

Urban parks reduce air temperatures within parks and surroundings by exerting the cooling island effect, significant for mitigating the urban microclimate. However, the park cooling effect may be influenced by the surrounding building configuration,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,057 Views
20 Pages

Air Quality in Brno City Parks

  • Jiří Huzlík,
  • Jitka Hegrová,
  • Karel Effenberger,
  • Roman Ličbinský and
  • Martin Brtnický

Parks embody an important element of urban infrastructure and a basic type of public space that shapes the overall character of a city. They form a counterweight to built-up areas and public spaces with paved surfaces. In this context, parks compensa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,524 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2023

The competitiveness of large-scale offshore wind parks is influenced by the intermittent power generation of wind turbines, which impacts network service costs such as reserve requirements, capacity credit, and system inertia. Buffer power plants smo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,095 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2024

To investigate the impact of landscape characteristics on microclimate and thermal comfort in summer urban parks in Xinjiang, we focused on Mingzhu Park in Shihezi City. We collected microclimatic data through field measurements and analyzed the corr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,080 Views
14 Pages

29 June 2018

This paper proposes a procedure for predicting the actual wind speed for flow over complex terrain with CFD. It converts a time-series of wind speed data acquired from field observations into a time-series data of actual scalar wind speed by using no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,959 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of Wind Turbine Wakes with Nacelle-Mounted Doppler LiDARs and Model Validation in the Presence of Wind Veer

  • Peter Brugger,
  • Fernando Carbajo Fuertes,
  • Mohsen Vahidzadeh,
  • Corey D. Markfort and
  • Fernando Porté-Agel

26 September 2019

Accurate prediction of wind turbine wakes is important for more efficient design and operation of wind parks. Volumetric wake measurements of nacelle-mounted Doppler lidars are used to characterize the wake of a full-scale wind turbine and to validat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,373 Views
32 Pages

Responses of a Modular Floating Wind TLP of MarsVAWT Supporting a 10 MW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine

  • Sung Youn Boo,
  • Steffen Allan Shelley,
  • D. Todd Griffith and
  • Alejandra S. Escalera Mendoza

6 November 2023

Offshore floating wind foundations supporting a large wind turbine require a large yard facility or significant facility upgrades for their fabrication. To overcome the cost increase associated with facility upgrades, an innovative lightweight modula...

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