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  • Opinion
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,723 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation Tools Developed for Rett Syndrome

  • Meir Lotan,
  • Jenny Downs,
  • Michelle Stahlhut and
  • Alberto Romano

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a complex neurodevelopmental X-linked disorder associated with severe functional impairments and multiple comorbidities. There is wide variation in the clinical presentation, and because of its unique characteristics, several e...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,109 Views
18 Pages

Diet and Nutritional Status of Polish Girls with Rett Syndrome—A Case-Control Study

  • Aneta Czerwonogrodzka-Senczyna,
  • Magdalena Milewska,
  • Paweł Kwiecień and
  • Krzysztof Szczałuba

27 July 2023

(1) Background: Rett syndrome may be considered a disease strongly associated with nutritional disorders that are likely to require special management strategies, extending beyond what is usually required for children with other developmental disorde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dietary and Nutritional Assessment in Children)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,797 Views
15 Pages

A Severity Comparison between Italian and Israeli Rett Syndrome Cohorts

  • Alberto Romano,
  • Meir Lotan and
  • Rosa Angela Fabio

6 November 2023

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by profound cognitive, communication, and motor impairments. Despite identified genotype/phenotype connections, the extent of clinical severity varies even among individuals sharing the same...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,524 Views
14 Pages

(1) Background: One of the characteristics associated with Rett syndrome (RTT) is a fear of movement (FOM). Despite the grave consequences on health, function, and the caregiver’s burden associated with bradykinesia accompanying FOM, there is n...

(This article belongs to the Section Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,604 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2020

This study explored the use of wearable sensor technology to investigate autonomic function in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Rett syndrome (RTT). We aimed to identify autonomic biomarkers that can correctly differentiate females wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Markers of Psychiatric Disorders)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,910 Views
6 Pages

Sphingolipid Metabolism Perturbations in Rett Syndrome

  • Gerarda Cappuccio,
  • Taraka Donti,
  • Michele Pinelli,
  • Pia Bernardo and ,
  • Carmela Bravaccio,
  • Sarah H. Elsea and
  • Nicola Brunetti-Pierri
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 October 2019

Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder affecting mostly females and is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the MECP2 gene that encoded the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2. The pathogenetic mechanisms of Rett syndrome are not completel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Metabolic Diagnostics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,277 Views
17 Pages

Genetic Landscape of Rett Syndrome Spectrum: Improvements and Challenges

  • Silvia Vidal,
  • Clara Xiol,
  • Ainhoa Pascual-Alonso,
  • M. O’Callaghan and ,
  • Mercè Pineda and
  • Judith Armstrong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2019

Rett syndrome (RTT) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects females, resulting in severe cognitive and physical disabilities, and is one of the most prevalent causes of intellectual disability in females. More than fifty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders: From the Past Towards the Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,921 Views
21 Pages

28 July 2021

Introduction: Progress in the clinical application of next-generation-sequencing-based techniques has resulted in a dramatic increase in the recognized genetic heterogeneity of the Rett syndrome spectrum (RSS). Our awareness of the considerable overl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetics and Genomics of Intellectual Disability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,855 Views
21 Pages

Rett Syndrome and the Role of MECP2: Signaling to Clinical Trials

  • Adele Gaspar Lopes,
  • Sampath Kumar Loganathan and
  • Jayalakshmi Caliaperumal

24 January 2024

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurological disorder that mostly affects females, with a frequency of 1 in 10,000 to 20,000 live birth cases. Symptoms include stereotyped hand movements; impaired learning, language, and communication skills; sudden loss of...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,717 Views
12 Pages

Multidisciplinary Management of Rett Syndrome: Twenty Years’ Experience

  • Sandra Vilvarajan,
  • Madeleine McDonald,
  • Lyndal Douglas,
  • Jessica Newham and ,
  • Robyn Kirkland,
  • Gloria Tzannes,
  • Diane Tay,
  • John Christodoulou,
  • Susan Thompson and
  • Carolyn Ellaway
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 August 2023

Over the last 20 years, the understanding and natural history of Rett syndrome has advanced, but to date no cure has emerged, with multidisciplinary management being symptomatic and supportive. This study provides a comprehensive review of the clinic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetics of Rare Monogenic Neurodevelopmental Syndromes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3,243 Views
18 Pages

Sleep Disorders in Children with Rett Syndrome

  • Christopher Harner,
  • Thomas A. Gaffey,
  • Shannon S. Sullivan,
  • Manisha Witmans and ,
  • Lourdes M. DelRosso and
  • Mary Anne Tablizo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 June 2025

Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder marked by neurological regression, autonomic dysfunction, seizures, and significant sleep and breathing abnormalities. About 80% of affected individuals, especially young children, experi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Children and Adolescents with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities: Ecological Assessment Tools and Cognitive Analysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,892 Views
14 Pages

Bone Fracture in Rett Syndrome: Mechanisms and Prevention Strategies

  • Carla Caffarelli,
  • Antonella Al Refaie,
  • Caterina Mondillo,
  • Michela De Vita and ,
  • Leonardo Baldassini,
  • Giuseppe Valacchi and
  • Stefano Gonnelli
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 November 2023

The present study aimed to evaluate the burden and management of fragility fractures in subjects with Rett syndrome. We searched all relevant medical literature from 1 January 1986 to 30 June 2023 for studies under the search term “Rett syndrom...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,384 Views
15 Pages

Effects of a Supervised-As-Needed Home Exercise Program on Scoliosis and Motor Function in Rett Syndrome: A Multiple-Baseline Study

  • Alberto Romano,
  • Marina Luisa Rodocanachi Roidi,
  • Miriam Nella Savini,
  • Ilaria Viganò and ,
  • Michal Dziubak,
  • Luca Pietrogrande,
  • Daniel Sender Moran and
  • Meir Lotan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Scoliosis is a prevalent comorbidity in Rett syndrome (RTT), often necessitating surgical intervention. This study investigated the impact of a 10-month individualized home exercise program (HEP) on scoliosis progression and gr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine: Current Challenges and New Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,466 Views
14 Pages

Intensive Postural and Motor Activity Program Reduces Scoliosis Progression in People with Rett Syndrome

  • Alberto Romano,
  • Elena Ippolito,
  • Camilla Risoli,
  • Edoardo Malerba and ,
  • Martina Favetta,
  • Andrea Sancesario,
  • Meir Lotan and
  • Daniel Sender Moran
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 January 2022

Background: A scoliosis prevalence of 94% was reported in the population with Rett syndrome (RTT), with an annual progression rate of 14 to 21° Cobb which may result in pain, loss of sitting balance, deterioration of motor skills, and lung disfun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances on Scoliogeny, Diagnosis and Management of Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
15,454 Views
20 Pages

Rett syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects brain development and causes severe mental and physical disability. This systematic review analyzes the most recent evidence concerning the role of physical therapy in the management of individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,127 Views
13 Pages

“Living an Obstacle Course”: A Qualitative Study Examining the Experiences of Caregivers of Children with Rett Syndrome

  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña,
  • Pilar Famoso-Pérez,
  • Jaime Salom-Moreno,
  • Pilar Carrasco-Garrido and ,
  • Jorge Pérez-Corrales,
  • Paula Paras-Bravo and
  • Javier Güeita-Rodriguez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Background: Rett syndrome has considerable effects on the quality of life of affected children, impairing everyday activities and potentially impacting the life of both the caregivers and the family. Our aim was to explore the experiences of a group...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Disabilities, Health and Well-being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,101 Views
15 Pages

Background: Gross motor function in Rett syndrome (RTT) is always limited. The complex clinical picture typical of most people with RTT requires intensive and specific rehabilitation programs. Previous reports on remotely supervised motor activity pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Healthcare on Rare Diseases)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,429 Views
26 Pages

Transcriptomic and Epigenomic Landscape in Rett Syndrome

  • Domenico Marano,
  • Salvatore Fioriniello,
  • Maurizio D’Esposito and
  • Floriana Della Ragione

30 June 2021

Rett syndrome (RTT) is an extremely invalidating, cureless, developmental disorder, and it is considered one of the leading causes of intellectual disability in female individuals. The vast majority of RTT cases are caused by de novo mutations in the...

(This article belongs to the Collection DNA Methylation Dynamics in Health and Disease)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,227 Views
8 Pages

The TCTRS Project: A Holistic Approach for Telerehabilitation in Rett Syndrome

  • Tindara Caprì,
  • Rosa Angela Fabio,
  • Giancarlo Iannizzotto and
  • Andrea Nucita

Telerehabilitation (TR) has been proven to be an effective tool in improving the adaptive skills of children and young adults with Multiple Disabilities (MDs). The application of a comprehensive set of new technologies reveals new opportunities for b...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,584 Views
21 Pages

Anti-Semaphorin 4D Rescues Motor, Cognitive, and Respiratory Phenotypes in a Rett Syndrome Mouse Model

  • Yilin Mao,
  • Elizabeth E. Evans,
  • Vikas Mishra,
  • Leslie Balch and ,
  • Allison Eberhardt,
  • Maurice Zauderer and
  • Wendy A. Gold
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2021

Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutations of the methyl-CpG binding protein 2 gene. Abnormal physiological functions of glial cells contribute to pathogenesis of Rett syndrome. Semaphorin 4D (SEMA4D) regulates processes centr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders: From the Past towards the Future 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,549 Views
12 Pages

Care Issues in Patients with Rett Syndrome: A Parental Perspective

  • Claudio Cherchi,
  • Elena Chiappini,
  • Maria Beatrice Chiarini Testa,
  • Paolo Banfi and ,
  • Edvige Veneselli and
  • Renato Cutrera
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 October 2023

Background: The purpose of this study is to better understand the way caregivers of patients with Rett syndrome perceive the quality of the health care services they receive and identify its main shortcomings. Methods: A survey was distributed to all...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,374 Views
30 Pages

26 August 2025

Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs primarily in females and is caused by mutations in the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene located on the X chromosome. Though MECP2 acts as a representative transcriptional regu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Advances in Pediatric Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
862 Views
7 Pages

Relationships Between Oral Characteristics and Eating/Swallowing Functions in Patients with Rett Syndrome of Various Ages

  • Kimiko Hobo,
  • Fumiyo Tamura,
  • Keiichiro Sagawa,
  • Hisaharu Suzuki and
  • Takeshi Kikutani

This study was conducted to clarify the actual status of oral symptoms related to the systemic and eating/swallowing functions, and the effect of ageing for those conditions in patients with Rett syndrome. The subjects were 38 females aged from 4 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
10,997 Views
17 Pages

Rett Syndrome: A Focus on Gut Microbiota

  • Elisa Borghi,
  • Francesca Borgo,
  • Marco Severgnini,
  • Miriam Nella Savini and ,
  • Maria Cristina Casiraghi and
  • Aglaia Vignoli
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 1 in 10,000 live female births. Changes in microbiota composition, as observed in other neurological disorders such as autism spectrum disorders, may account for several symptom...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,386 Views
16 Pages

Genetic and Protein Network Underlying the Convergence of Rett-Syndrome-like (RTT-L) Phenotype in Neurodevelopmental Disorders

  • Eric Frankel,
  • Avijit Podder,
  • Megan Sharifi,
  • Roshan Pillai and ,
  • Newell Belnap,
  • Keri Ramsey,
  • Julius Dodson,
  • Pooja Venugopal,
  • Molly Brzezinski and
  • Sampathkumar Rangasamy
  • + 21 authors+ 16 authors

21 May 2023

Mutations of the X-linked gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause classical forms of Rett syndrome (RTT) in girls. A subset of patients who are recognized to have an overlapping neurological phenotype with RTT but are lacking a mutat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,108 Views
23 Pages

Mitochondrial Proteome Changes in Rett Syndrome

  • Gocha Golubiani,
  • Laura van Agen,
  • Lia Tsverava,
  • Revaz Solomonia and
  • Michael Müller

3 July 2023

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder with mutations in the X-chromosomal MECP2 (methyl-CpG-binding protein 2) gene. Most patients are young girls. For 7–18 months after birth, they hardly present any symptoms; later they...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mitochondrial Metabolism and Function in Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
995 Views
12 Pages

Development and Validation of the Korean Version of the Rett Syndrome Behavioral Questionnaire

  • You Gyoung Yi,
  • Seoyon Yang,
  • Ga Hye Kim,
  • Yunju Han and
  • Dae-Hyun Jang

8 January 2026

Background/Objectives: The Rett Syndrome Behavior Questionnaire (RSBQ) is a widely used caregiver-reported instrument for assessing behavioral and neurological features of Rett syndrome (RTT). However, a validated Korean version has not been availabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Children with Specific Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Assessment and Intervention (2nd Edition))
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,834 Views
19 Pages

Technological Improvements in the Genetic Diagnosis of Rett Syndrome Spectrum Disorders

  • Clara Xiol,
  • Maria Heredia,
  • Ainhoa Pascual-Alonso,
  • Alfonso Oyarzabal and
  • Judith Armstrong

26 September 2021

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that constitutes the second most common cause of intellectual disability in females worldwide. In the past few years, the advancements in genetic diagnosis brought by next generation sequenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders: From the Past towards the Future 2.0)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,613 Views
15 Pages

The Ca2+ Bridge: From Neurons to Circuits in Rett Syndrome

  • Luis Molina Calistro,
  • Yennyfer Arancibia,
  • Javiera Alarcón and
  • Rodrigo Flavio Torres

29 October 2025

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused primarily by mutations in the gene encoding the methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (Mecp2). Mecp2 binds to methylated cytosines, playing a crucial role in chromatin organization and transcr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Calcium Homeostasis of Cells in Health and Disease: Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,239 Views
27 Pages

Modulation of Brain Cholesterol Metabolism through CYP46A1 Overexpression for Rett Syndrome

  • Emilie Audouard,
  • Nicolas Khefif,
  • Béatrix Gillet-Legrand,
  • Fanny Nobilleau and ,
  • Ouafa Bouazizi,
  • Serena Stanga,
  • Gaëtan Despres,
  • Sandro Alves,
  • Antonin Lamazière and
  • Françoise Piguet
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder caused by mutation in the X-linked gene methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (Mecp2), a ubiquitously expressed transcriptional regulator. RTT results in mental retardation and developmental regression...

(This article belongs to the Section Gene and Cell Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,636 Views
15 Pages

Telerehabilitation with Computer Vision-Assisted Markerless Measures: A Pilot Study with Rett Syndrome Patients

  • Andrea Nucita,
  • Giancarlo Iannizzotto,
  • Michela Perina,
  • Alberto Romano and
  • Rosa Angela Fabio

The use of telerehabilitation systems has shown a significant growth in the past years, demonstrating their crucial relevance in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Many devices and sensors have been proposed to analytically measure parameters for pat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Computer Interaction: Current Opportunities and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,034 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Astroglial Secretomic Profile in the Mecp2-Deficient Male Mouse Model of Rett Syndrome

  • Yann Ehinger,
  • Valerie Matagne,
  • Valérie Cunin,
  • Emilie Borloz and ,
  • Michel Seve,
  • Sandrine Bourgoin-Voillard,
  • Ana Borges-Correia,
  • Laurent Villard and
  • Jean-Christophe Roux
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Mutations in the X-linked MECP2 gene are responsible for Rett syndrome (RTT), a severe neurological disorder. MECP2 is a transcriptional modulator that finely regulates the expression of many genes, specifically in the central nervous system. Several...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Neurobiology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,075 Views
13 Pages

Sleep Respiratory Disturbances in Girls with Rett Syndrome

  • Xinyan Zhang,
  • Marcel Smits,
  • Leopold Curfs and
  • Karen Spruyt

Individuals with Rett Syndrome (RTT), a rare neurodevelopmental disorder, present disordered breathing during wakefulness. Whilst findings on breathing during sleep are contradictory, the relation between sleep breathing and their clinical features,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sleep in Children)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,620 Views
14 Pages

Prevalence of Endocrinopathies in a Cohort of Patients with Rett Syndrome: A Two-Center Observational Study

  • Giorgia Pepe,
  • Roberto Coco,
  • Domenico Corica,
  • Gabriella Di Rosa and ,
  • Filip Bossowski,
  • Magdalena Skorupska,
  • Tommaso Aversa,
  • Stefano Stagi and
  • Malgorzata Wasniewska
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2024

Systematic data on endocrinopathies in Rett syndrome (RTT) patients remain limited and inconclusive. The aim of this retrospective observational two-center study was to assess the prevalence of endocrinopathies in a pediatric population of RTT patien...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,083 Views
15 Pages

Comprehensive High-Depth Proteomic Analysis of Plasma Extracellular Vesicles Containing Preparations in Rett Syndrome

  • Sho Hagiwara,
  • Tadashi Shiohama,
  • Satoru Takahashi,
  • Masaki Ishikawa and ,
  • Yusuke Kawashima,
  • Hironori Sato,
  • Daisuke Sawada,
  • Tomoko Uchida,
  • Hideki Uchikawa and
  • Keiichiro Suzuki
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

24 September 2024

Backgroud: Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 10,000 females. Various treatments have been explored; however, no effective treatments have been reported to date, except for trofinetide, a synthetic analog of glycine-prol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostic Biomarkers and Novel Therapeutics Targets for Fragile X Syndrome, Autism Spectrum Disorders and Genetic Neurodevelopmental Diseases: Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,157 Views
10 Pages

Minimally Invasive Bipolar Technique for Scoliosis in Rett Syndrome—Results and Complications in a Series of 22 Cases

  • Alice Del Sal,
  • Edouard Haumont,
  • Manon Pigeolet,
  • Mathilde Gaume and ,
  • Guillaume Riouallon,
  • Nadia Bahi Buisson,
  • Agnes Linglart,
  • Isabelle Desguerre,
  • Stephanie Pannier and
  • Lotfi Miladi
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2025

Background: This is a retrospective study. The aim of this study is to report the results of bipolar minimally invasive fusionless surgery for scoliosis in Rett syndrome with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Conservative treatment is often not effecti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spine Disease Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,710 Views
28 Pages

14 July 2025

Background/Objectives: This exploratory study examined the potential effectiveness of cognitive enhancement interventions targeting basic cognitive prerequisites and communicative abilities in girls with Rett syndrome. Special attention was given to...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Neurology & Neurodevelopmental Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,351 Views
13 Pages

Clinical Features and Disease Progression in Older Individuals with Rett Syndrome

  • Jeffrey L. Neul,
  • Timothy A. Benke,
  • Eric D. Marsh,
  • Bernhard Suter and ,
  • Cary Fu,
  • Robin C. Ryther,
  • Steven A. Skinner,
  • David N. Lieberman,
  • Timothy Feyma and
  • Alan K. Percy
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

22 August 2024

Although long-term survival in Rett syndrome (RTT) has been observed, limited information on older people with RTT exists. We hypothesized that increased longevity in RTT would be associated with genetic variants in MECP2 associated with milder sever...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,324 Views
16 Pages

Challenges Affecting Access to Health and Social Care Resources and Time Management among Parents of Children with Rett Syndrome: A Qualitative Case Study

  • Javier Güeita-Rodriguez,
  • Pilar Famoso-Pérez,
  • Jaime Salom-Moreno,
  • Pilar Carrasco-Garrido and ,
  • Jorge Pérez-Corrales and
  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Rare diseases face serious sustainability challenges regarding the distribution of resources geared at health and social needs. Our aim was to describe the barriers experienced by parents of children with Rett Syndrome for accessing care resources. A...

(This article belongs to the Collection Nursing Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,671 Views
17 Pages

Changes in the Cerebrospinal Fluid and Plasma Lipidome in Patients with Rett Syndrome

  • Martina Zandl-Lang,
  • Thomas Züllig,
  • Martin Trötzmüller,
  • Yvonne Naegelin and ,
  • Lucia Abela,
  • Bernd Wilken,
  • Sabine Scholl-Buergi,
  • Daniela Karall,
  • Ludwig Kappos and
  • Barbara Plecko
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

25 March 2022

Rett syndrome (RTT) is defined as a rare disease caused by mutations of the methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2). It is one of the most common causes of genetic mental retardation in girls, characterized by normal early psychomotor development, follo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,635 Views
14 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of GABAA-A1R Developmental Alterations in Rett Syndrome: Setting the Focus for Therapeutic Targets in the Time Frame of the Disease

  • Alfonso Oyarzabal,
  • Clara Xiol,
  • Alba Aina Castells,
  • Cristina Grau and ,
  • Mar O’Callaghan,
  • Guerau Fernández,
  • Soledad Alcántara,
  • Mercè Pineda,
  • Judith Armstrong and
  • Angels García-Cazorla
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Rett syndrome, a serious neurodevelopmental disorder, has been associated with an altered expression of different synaptic-related proteins and aberrant glutamatergic and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic neurotransmission. Despite its severity,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmacology and Neurobiology of GABA Receptors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,245 Views
17 Pages

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe and rare neurodevelopmental disorder affecting mostly girls. In RTT, an impaired sleep pattern is a supportive criterion for the diagnosis, yet little is known regarding the sleep structure and sleep respiratory events...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Papers Collection of Editorial Board Members in Section Children's Health)
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,075 Views
14 Pages

Loss of Mevalonate/Cholesterol Homeostasis in the Brain: A Focus on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Rett Syndrome

  • Marco Segatto,
  • Claudia Tonini,
  • Frank W. Pfrieger,
  • Viviana Trezza and
  • Valentina Pallottini

The mevalonate (MVA)/cholesterol pathway is crucial for central nervous system (CNS) development and function and consequently, any dysfunction of this fundamental metabolic pathway is likely to provoke pathologic changes in the brain. Mutations in g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders: From the Past Towards the Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,153 Views
13 Pages

26 August 2019

In this narrative review, we summarize recent pieces of evidence of the role of microbiota alterations in Rett syndrome (RTT). Neurological problems are prominent features of the syndrome, but the pathogenic mechanisms modulating its severity are sti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Research on Rett Syndrome and Related Disorders: From the Past Towards the Future)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,106 Views
4 Pages

Rett Syndrome in Males: The Different Clinical Course in Two Brothers with the Same Microduplication MECP2 Xq28

  • Maria Bernarda Pitzianti,
  • Angelo Santamaria Palombo,
  • Susanna Esposito and
  • Augusto Pasini

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with a genetic basis that is associated with the mutation of the X-linked methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene in approximately 90% of patients. RTT is characterized by a brief period of norma...

(This article belongs to the Section Children's Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,983 Views
19 Pages

Development and Psychometric Properties of the Multi-System Profile of Symptoms Scale in Patients with Rett Syndrome

  • Jatinder Singh,
  • Federico Fiori,
  • Mei Lin Law,
  • Ruksana Ahmed and ,
  • Shashidhar Ameenpur,
  • Salah Basheer,
  • Samiya Chishti,
  • Rosie Lawrence,
  • Mathilde Mastroianni and
  • Paramala Santosh
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

30 August 2022

Background: Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a rare, neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by a range of problematic symptoms. There is yet to be a robust instrument to adequately capture the range of disease severity across the lifespan. In this study, we...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,458 Views
14 Pages

Normalized Clinical Severity Scores Reveal a Correlation between X Chromosome Inactivation and Disease Severity in Rett Syndrome

  • Jonathan K. Merritt,
  • Xiaolan Fang,
  • Raymond C. Caylor,
  • Steven A. Skinner and ,
  • Michael J. Friez,
  • Alan K. Percy and
  • Jeffrey L. Neul
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 May 2024

Rett Syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder predominately diagnosed in females and primarily caused by pathogenic variants in the X-linked gene Methyl-CpG Binding Protein 2 (MECP2). Most often, the disease causing the MECP2 allele res...

(This article belongs to the Section Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,116 Views
10 Pages

Assistive Communication Devices in Rett Syndrome: A Case Report and Narrative Review

  • Justin Lee,
  • Jessica Lee,
  • Mouath Abu-Daoud and
  • Yazan A. Al-Ajlouni

27 May 2024

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting females, characterized by developmental regression and significant communication impairments. Despite the critical role of communication in maintaining quality of life, t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,316 Views
18 Pages

Rett syndrome (RTT) is a multisystem neurological disorder. Pathogenic changes in the MECP2 gene that codes for methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2) in RTT lead to a loss of previously established motor and cognitive skills. Unravelling the mechanism...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
912 Views
13 Pages

Increased Osteoclast Activity Contributes to Bone Resorption and Osteopenia in a Rett Syndrome Mouse Model

  • Nadeem Samee,
  • Lou Belz,
  • Nicolas Narboux-Nême,
  • Jean-Christophe Roux and ,
  • Nicolas Panayotis and
  • Giovanni Levi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 May 2026

Rett syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder caused predominantly by loss-of-function mutations in the X-linked gene MECP2. In addition to a vast array of neurological and physiological impairments, patients also frequently develop severe os...

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