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216 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,673 Views
16 Pages

Increase of Atmospheric Methane Observed from Space-Borne and Ground-Based Measurements

  • Mingmin Zou,
  • Xiaozhen Xiong,
  • Zhaohua Wu,
  • Shenshen Li,
  • Ying Zhang and
  • Liangfu Chen

23 April 2019

It has been found that the concentration of atmospheric methane (CH4) has rapidly increased since 2007 after a decade of nearly constant concentration in the atmosphere. As an important greenhouse gas, such an increase could enhance the threat of glo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,487 Views
11 Pages

Experimental Enrichment of Low-Concentration Ventilation Air Methane in Free Diffusion Conditions

  • Wen Wang,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Huamin Li,
  • Dongyin Li,
  • Huaibin Li and
  • Zhenhua Li

13 February 2018

The massive emission of low concentrations (≤0.5%) of methane (CH4) from ventilation roadways results in resource waste and environmental pollution. To mitigate these emissions, an enrichment tower for low-concentration methane is designed, and segre...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
13 Pages

Methane (CH4), the second-largest greenhouse gas contributing to global warming, has a high warming potential despite its short atmospheric lifespan. Inner Mongolia, due to its high carbon and energy consumption industries, faces significant methane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,720 Views
16 Pages

22 January 2025

This study compares the methane emission estimates from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change with satellite-based measurements from Sentinel-5P to assess trends in global methane emissions and concentrations. Focusing on the countries listed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,236 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2023

This research aimed to the characteristics and influence factor of methane and coal dust gas/solid two-phase mixture explosions by experiment. Through comparative analysis of flame propagation characteristics, pressure, flame temperature and products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,090 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2022

Explaining the methane emission pattern of Chinese agriculture and the influencing factors of its spatiotemporal differentiation is of great theoretical and practical significance for carbon neutrality. This paper uses the IPCC coefficient method to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,543 Views
31 Pages

Evaluation and Analysis of the Seasonal Cycle and Variability of the Trend from GOSAT Methane Retrievals

  • Ella Kivimäki,
  • Hannakaisa Lindqvist,
  • Janne Hakkarainen,
  • Marko Laine,
  • Ralf Sussmann,
  • Aki Tsuruta,
  • Rob Detmers,
  • Nicholas M. Deutscher,
  • Edward J. Dlugokencky and
  • Frank Hase
  • + 13 authors

11 April 2019

Methane ( CH 4) is a potent greenhouse gas with a large temporal variability. To increase the spatial coverage, methane observations are increasingly made from satellites that retrieve the column-averaged dry air mole fraction of methane (XCH 4). T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,146 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2023

China’s largest high-latitude permafrost distribution zone is in Northeast China. With the intensification of global warming and engineering construction, the carbon stored in permafrost will gradually thaw and be released in the form of methan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
11,238 Views
16 Pages

Natural Gas Pyrolysis in a Liquid Metal Bubble Column Reaction System—Part II: Pyrolysis Experiments and Discussion

  • Christoph Michael Hofberger,
  • Benjamin Dietrich,
  • Inés Durán Vera,
  • Ralf Krumholz,
  • Leonid Stoppel,
  • Neele Uhlenbruck and
  • Thomas Wetzel

9 June 2023

This contribution presents the results of continued investigations on the production of hydrogen by means of pyrolysis in a liquid metal bubble column reactor, as developed at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in recent years. Part I of this cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,824 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics and Geological Impact Factors of Coalbed Methane Production in the Taiyuan Formation of the Gujiao Block

  • Gang Wang,
  • Yiwei Xie,
  • Huizhen Chang,
  • Liqiang Du,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Tao He and
  • Shuaiyi Zhang

3 July 2023

The coalbed methane resources of the Gujiao Block are abundant, and the exploration degree is high. The gas production and water production of different CBM (coalbed methane) wells vary greatly. The average gas production of CBM wells in the study ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,346 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2022

Affected by global warming, methane gas released by permafrost degradation may increase the frequency of wildfires, and there are few studies on wildfires in permafrost regions and their correlation with climate and regional methane emissions. The no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,904 Views
13 Pages

A Qualitative Assessment of the Trends, Distribution and Sources of Methane in South Africa

  • Lerato Shikwambana,
  • Boitumelo Mokgoja and
  • Paidamwoyo Mhangara

17 March 2022

Methane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse gas (GHG) in terms of its concentration and impact on the climate. In the present study, we investigate the trends, sources and distribution of CH4 in South Africa. The study uses satellite datase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,996 Views
17 Pages

23 March 2023

During the service of a landfill, uneven soil settlement and earthquakes can cause changes to the pore structure and cracks in the covering layer. The use of a biochar–methanotroph–clay mixture as a new landfill covering layer, can improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,611 Views
12 Pages

Coal Dust and Methane as a Hazard in Coal Preparation Plants

  • Aleksander Lutyński and
  • Marcin Lutyński

9 December 2024

This article presents the results of analysis of the hazards posed by coal mine dust and methane in the coal preparation plants of hard coal mines in Poland. It was shown how the number of workplaces in plants at risk of coal dust explosion and the h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,337 Views
44 Pages

Theories, Techniques and Materials for Sealing Coalbed Methane Extraction Boreholes in Underground Mines: A Review

  • Ruiqing Bi,
  • Miaomiao Guo,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Yunguang Zhang,
  • Xiaopeng Si,
  • Xuexi Chen and
  • Liang Zhang

19 September 2024

To further enhance the intelligent technology, platformisation, and systematisation of coalbed methane extraction sealing technology, this paper analyses the research progress of theories, technologies, and sealing materials related to coalbed methan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,025 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2020

Natural gas hydrates represent a valid opportunity to counteract two of the most serious issues that are affecting humanity this century: climate change and the need for new energy sources, due to the fast and constant increase in the population worl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,881 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2022

India being the world’s second largest cultivator of paddy, it is very important that the extent of the resulting methane emissions is estimated, and steps are taken to minimize these emissions. Peninsular India is a prime rice-producing region...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,149 Views
19 Pages

Integrated Analysis of Methane Cycles and Trends at the WMO/GAW Station of Lamezia Terme (Calabria, Southern Italy)

  • Francesco D’Amico,
  • Ivano Ammoscato,
  • Daniel Gullì,
  • Elenio Avolio,
  • Teresa Lo Feudo,
  • Mariafrancesca De Pino,
  • Paolo Cristofanelli,
  • Luana Malacaria,
  • Domenico Parise and
  • Salvatore Sinopoli
  • + 2 authors

7 August 2024

Due to its high short-term global warming potential (GWP) compared to carbon dioxide, methane (CH4) is a considerable agent of climate change. This research is aimed at analyzing data on methane gathered at the GAW (Global Atmosphere Watch) station o...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,055 Views
8 Pages

26 October 2023

Global warming is a prominent concern receiving attention. Temperature fluctuations, even within close geographical positions, result from diverse elements affecting heat absorption and reflection. Urban areas tend to experience higher average temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,444 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2024

Anaerobic digestion is an important means to turn agricultural waste into resources and an important way to address the challenges in treating vegetable residues in China. In this study, the co-digestion of dairy manure with tomato residue was invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,455 Views
15 Pages

Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Dairy Manure and Cucumber Residues: Methane Production Efficiency and Microbial Community Characteristics

  • Yanqin Wang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Yumeng Qi,
  • Longyun Fu,
  • Guangjie Li,
  • Zhaodong Liu,
  • Luji Bo and
  • Yongping Jing

1 July 2025

Anaerobic digestion for biogas production represents a crucial approach to achieving the high-value utilization of agricultural solid waste. The adoption of multi-material co-digestion offers a viable solution to overcome the inherent constraints ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,996 Views
25 Pages

3 April 2023

The area studied covers unmined Pennsylvanian Ćwiklice and Dankowice coal deposits located in the southern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland. The geological structure of the area clearly affects the current distribution of methane. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,117 Views
21 Pages

Sources and Variability of Greenhouse Gases over Greece

  • Aikaterini Bougiatioti,
  • Nikos Gialesakis,
  • Yannis Sarafidis,
  • Maria I. Gini,
  • Marios Mermigkas,
  • Panayiotis Kalkavouras,
  • Sebastian Mirasgedis,
  • Michel Ramonet,
  • Clement Narbaud and
  • Morgan Lopez
  • + 4 authors

27 October 2024

This study provides an overview of the atmospheric drivers of climate change over Greece (Eastern Mediterranean), focusing on greenhouse gases (GHG: carbon dioxide, CO2; methane, CH4; etc.). CO2 in Greece is mostly produced by energy production, foll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,724 Views
15 Pages

Molecular Simulation of Methane Adsorption in Deep Shale Nanopores: Effect of Rock Constituents and Water

  • Jianfa Wu,
  • Xuefeng Yang,
  • Shan Huang,
  • Shengxian Zhao,
  • Deliang Zhang,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Chunyu Ren,
  • Chenglin Zhang,
  • Rui Jiang and
  • Dongchen Liu
  • + 2 authors

31 May 2023

The molecular models of nanopores for major rock constituents in deep shale were constructed. The microscopic adsorption behavior of methane was simulated by coupling the grand canonical Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics methods and the effect of ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,030 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Stimulated Fractures on Tree-Type Borehole Methane Drainage from Low-Permeability Coal Reservoirs

  • Liang Zhang,
  • Qingjie Qi,
  • Xuexi Chen,
  • Shaojie Zuo,
  • Kai Deng,
  • Ruiqing Bi and
  • Jiamei Chai

26 July 2022

Tree-type hydraulic fracturing (TTHF) is a promising method applicable to the effective development of methane in low-permeability coal seams. However, a large-scale application of this technique is limited due to the unclear impact of stimulated fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,201 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Road Transport in Poland between 1990 and 2017

  • Katarzyna Bebkiewicz,
  • Zdzisław Chłopek,
  • Jakub Lasocki,
  • Krystian Szczepański and
  • Magdalena Zimakowska-Laskowska

15 April 2020

The paper provides the results of the inventory of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from road transport in Poland over the period 1990–2017. To estimate GHGs’ emission from road transport, a standardized methodology was applied, consistent with 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
806 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Adsorption Characteristics and Adsorption Capacity Predictions of Supercritical Methane in Deep Coal Seams

  • Xuan Chen,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Shiqi Liu,
  • Xinggang Wang,
  • Hongwei Li,
  • Zongsen Yao,
  • Kaisaer Wureyimu,
  • Fansheng Huang and
  • Zhongliang Cao

8 July 2025

In the development of deep coalbed methane (CBM) resources, the adsorption behavior of supercritical methane is a key factor restricting reserve evaluation and development efficiency. This study integrates scanning electron microscopy (SEM), low-temp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,465 Views
11 Pages

Ozone as a Catalyst of Surplus Activated Sludge Hydrolysis for the Biogas Production Enhancement

  • Katarzyna Paździor,
  • Marlena Domińska and
  • Magdalena Olak-Kucharczyk

17 September 2022

The biogas produced in the methane fermentation is valuable due to its use as a renewable energy source. A promising method of biogas production intensification is sludge flocs disintegration via ozonation. The aim of this study was to check the impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,459 Views
11 Pages

31 January 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of varying levels of dietary crude protein (CP) on growth performance, rumen characteristics, blood metabolites, and methane emissions in fattening Hanwoo steers. Twenty-four steers, weighing 504 ± 33...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,610 Views
10 Pages

6 March 2024

To investigate the characteristics and generation potential of gas generated from over-mature shale, hydrous and anhydrous pyrolysis experiments were carried out on the Longmaxi Formation in the Anwen 1 well of the Sichuan Basin of China at temperatu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,321 Views
41 Pages

A Review of Pretreatment Strategies for Anaerobic Digestion: Unlocking the Biogas Generation Potential of Wastes in Ghana

  • James Darmey,
  • Satyanarayana Narra,
  • Osei-Wusu Achaw,
  • Walter Stinner,
  • Julius Cudjoe Ahiekpor,
  • Herbert Fiifi Ansah,
  • Berah Aurelie N’guessan,
  • Theophilus Ofori Agyekum and
  • Emmanuel Mawuli Koku Nutakor

23 July 2025

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a sustainable method of treating organic waste to generate methane-rich biogas. However, the complex lignocellulosic nature of organic waste in most cases limits its biodegradability and methane potential. This review eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,934 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2022

A high-quality methane emission estimation in China’s oil and gas sector is the basis of an effective mitigation strategy. Currently, the published emission data and studies of China’s oil and gas sector only provide estimations of total...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,594 Views
22 Pages

Thermodynamic Assessment of Different Feedstocks Gasification Using Supercritical Water and CO2 for Hydrogen and Methane Production

  • Luis David García Caraballo,
  • Julles Mitoura dos Santos Junior,
  • Icaro Augusto Maccari Zelioli,
  • York Castillo Santiago,
  • Juan F. Perez Bayer and
  • Adriano Pinto Mariano

10 January 2025

The supercritical water gasification (SCWG) and carbon dioxide gasification of agro-industrial and urban waste residues—Coffee Husk, Eucalyptus Biochar, Energy Sugarcane, and Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF)—were studied using TeS® v.2 softw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,912 Views
10 Pages

17 June 2024

3-nitropropionic acid (3NPA) has been proposed as an useful modifier to mitigate ruminal enteric methane emissions. However, few studies investigated the effects of 3NPA on ruminal fermentation characteristics of grazing ruminants in vitro. Rumen flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,231 Views
11 Pages

The Role of Slurry Reflux in a Corn Stalk Continuous Anaerobic Digestion System: Performance and Microbial Community

  • Ling Zhao,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Jiaxing Sun,
  • Yanan Wang,
  • Congxin Wang,
  • Shuai Yu,
  • Zhen Wang,
  • Jingyang Li,
  • Ronghou Liu and
  • Wei Kou

Slurry reflux is a low-cost slurry reduction technology, which can solve the problem that a large amount of slurry cannot be completely consumed in a biogas plant. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of corn stalks with slurry reflux and non-reflux was compared...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,847 Views
7 Pages

Influence of Copra Meal in the Lambs Diet on In Vitro Ruminal Kinetics and Greenhouse Gases Production

  • Héctor Aarón Lee-Rangel,
  • Anayeli Vázquez Valladolid,
  • Heriberto Mendez-Cortes,
  • Juan Carlos Garcia-Lopez,
  • Gregorio Álvarez-Fuentes,
  • Jose Alejandro Roque-Jimenez,
  • Mario Alejandro Mejia-Delgadillo,
  • Luis Octavio Negrete-Sánchez,
  • Oswaldo Cifuentes-López and
  • Hugo Magdaleno Ramírez-Tobías

26 September 2021

The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of copra meal (the waste coconut of the oil industry) on in vitro ruminal kinetic and greenhouse gases production and on in vivo lamb performance. Twenty-eight male Rambouillet sheep (initial body weight...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,169 Views
23 Pages

Methane Adsorption Rate and Diffusion Characteristics in Marine Shale Samples from Yangtze Platform, South China

  • Wei Dang,
  • Jinchuan Zhang,
  • Xiaoliang Wei,
  • Xuan Tang,
  • Chenghu Wang,
  • Qian Chen and
  • Yue Lei

4 May 2017

Knowledge of the gas adsorption rate and diffusion characteristics in shale are very important to evaluate the gas transport properties. However, research on methane adsorption rate characteristics and diffusion behavior in shale is not well establis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,264 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis of Polycrystalline Diamond Films in Microwave Plasma at Ultrahigh Concentrations of Methane

  • Artem Martyanov,
  • Ivan Tiazhelov,
  • Sergey Savin,
  • Valery Voronov,
  • Vitaly Konov and
  • Vadim Sedov

8 April 2023

Polycrystalline diamond (PCD) films are usually grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in hydrogen–methane mixtures. The synthesis conditions determine the structure and quality of the grown material. Here, we report the complex effect of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Distillery Spent Wash Utilization on Maize Silage Fermentation and In Vitro Methane Production

  • Yu Tang,
  • Guangrou Lu,
  • Hongxiang Zhao,
  • Lin Li,
  • Chaosheng Liao,
  • Pan Wang,
  • Yubo Zhang,
  • Meiyan Zhang,
  • Ping Li and
  • Wenlong Gou

29 October 2025

The animal husbandry industry is a major source of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, and methods to reduce methane production from livestock during rumen fermentation are an important research issue. Distillery spent wash (DSW) is a by-product o...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,445 Views
10 Pages

9 July 2020

Direct injection of H2 to an anaerobic reactor enables biological fixation of CO2 into CH4 (biomethanation) and consequently boosts methane content in the produced biogas. However, there has been only a small amount of literature reporting results on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,507 Views
19 Pages

Quantifying Methane Emissions Using Satellite Data: Application of the Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI) Model to Assess Danish Emissions

  • Angel Liduvino Vara-Vela,
  • Noelia Rojas Benavente,
  • Ole-Kenneth Nielsen,
  • Janaina Pinto Nascimento,
  • Rafaela Alves,
  • Mario Gavidia-Calderon and
  • Christoffer Karoff

4 December 2024

After stabilizing in the mid-2000s, atmospheric methane (CH4) levels have accelerated over the past decade. In response, satellite-based inversion techniques have been employed to meet the increasing demands of the climate community. In this study, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,168 Views
15 Pages

High-Resolution Satellite Reveals the Methane Emissions from China’s Coal Mines

  • Xingyu Li,
  • Tianhai Cheng,
  • Hao Zhu,
  • Xiaotong Ye,
  • Donghao Fan,
  • Tao Tang,
  • Haoran Tong,
  • Shizhe Yin and
  • Jingyu Xiong

9 January 2025

Coal mines are a major global source of methane emissions, accounting for 10% of global methane emissions. As the world’s largest coal producer and consumer, China has various coal mine types, yet significant uncertainty exists in its methane e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2025

Low-concentration methane emissions from mines can be recovered using different reactor designs. Here, different artificial intelligence network techniques were employed to predict thermal performance of a basalt-fiber-bundle thermal flow-reversal re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2025

This study numerically investigates the critical fuel concentration and flammable regions of methane–air and methane oxy-fuel counterflow diffusion flames. The goal is to determine the effects of strain rate, oxidizer composition, and radiative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,241 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2022

As the second most abundant greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO2), methane not only plays an important role in global and regional photochemical reactions, but also has an important impact on energy balance and climate change. To explore the long...

  • Feature Paper
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,562 Views
29 Pages

8 February 2024

Eight rumen additives were chosen for an enteric methane-mitigating comparison study including garlic oil (GO), nitrate, Ascophyllum nodosum (AN), Asparagopsis (ASP), Lactobacillus plantarum (LAB), chitosan (CHI), essential oils (EOs) and 3-nitrooxyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,617 Views
18 Pages

11 April 2024

Agricultural production, including animal husbandry, is associated with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which have a negative impact on the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine methane and nitrous oxide emissions at the level of in...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,741 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2020

The monitoring of wetland methane (CH4) emission is essential in the context of global CH4 emission and climate change. The remotely sensed multitemporal Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) CH4 data and the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend (BFAST...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
18 Pages

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas with a significant impact on short- and medium-term climate forcing, and its atmospheric concentration has been increasing rapidly in recent decades. This study aims to analyze spatio-temporal patterns of atmo...

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