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147 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,226 Views
16 Pages

It was from the middle of the eighteenth century that discussions regarding the strategies taken up by the Protestant missionaries to propagate the Gospel generated the issue of healthcare and medical facilities among people in India. Medical mission...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,536 Views
5 Pages

24 October 2016

The medical mission field is an innovative setting for training and evaluating health care professional students. The motivating factor of serving indigent populations as a means of a humanitarian, or oftentimes a spiritual act, makes medical mission...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
325 Views
3 Pages

Initiated four years ago, Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences (J Mind Med Sci.) established the mission to publish papers on mental and medical topics in distinct but closely interrelated domains. The editorial policy especially encourages interdisc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,328 Views
24 Pages

23 January 2025

At the turn of the 20th century, Christian and Catholic churches in Western nations established numerous mission hospitals in non-European regions. In China, mission hospitals represent a significant category of modern architectural heritage, symboli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,203 Views
12 Pages

Medical Support for Space Missions: The Case of the SIRIUS Project

  • Stefania Fedyay,
  • Arslan Niiazov,
  • Sergey Ponomarev,
  • Aleksei Polyakov,
  • Mark Belakovskiy and
  • Oleg Orlov

Medical support is one of the essential safety conditions for isolation or confinement experiments, as it enables the timely arrangement of actions to preserve the health of crew members and volunteers. Such analog experiments allow the testing of pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,321 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2024

Focusing on the Protestant mission hospitals in Iran during the reign of Reza Pahlavi, this article analyzes the concepts and ideas referred to as medical care in missionary narratives as well as reactions of the Iranians to the missionary medical in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,259 Views
11 Pages

Management of Fracture-Related Infection in Conflict Zones: Lessons Learned from Medical Missions to Gaza

  • Elias Nasser,
  • Nour Alshaer,
  • Muaaz Wajahath,
  • Bilal Irfan,
  • Mohammed Tahir,
  • Mosab Nasser and
  • Khaled J. Saleh

30 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Fracture-related infections (FRIs) are a significant complication in conflict zones, where limited resources and damaged infrastructure complicate orthopedic care. Methods: This study retrospectively reviews the management of F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,225 Views
9 Pages

3 February 2022

Objective: Most traffic research on emergency medical services (EMS) focuses on investigating the time saved with emergency response driving. Evidence regarding driving speed during non-urgent ambulance missions is lacking. In contrast, this descript...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,388 Views
16 Pages

A Call to Action: Evidence for the Military Integration of Teledermoscopy in a Pandemic Era

  • Gehan A. Pendlebury,
  • John Roman,
  • Vikas Shrivastava and
  • Jerry Yuan

Skin disease remains a common complaint among deployed service members. To mitigate the limited supply of dermatologists in the U.S. Military Health System (MHS), teledermatology has been harnessed as a specialist extender platform, allowing for onli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,654 Views
10 Pages

8 May 2024

This article discusses how and why Christian medical missionaries established their foothold in Chinese society through the medical career of Benjamin Hobson, who was active in China from the late 1830s to the 1850s. Apart from his evangelical work a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
488 Views
5 Pages

Smile Train: Making the Grade in Global Cleft Care

  • Matthew Louis,
  • Ryan M. Dickey and
  • Larry H. Hollier

The global medical and psychological burden of cleft lip and palate is large, especially in low- and middle-income countries. For decades, medical missions have sought to alleviate this burden; however, there are significant barriers to providing sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,235 Views
12 Pages

Patients at Risk for Transfusion—A Six-Year Multicentre Analysis of More Than 320,000 Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Missions

  • Christoph Jänig,
  • Chadlia Willms,
  • Jens Schwietring,
  • Christoph Güsgen,
  • Arnulf Willms,
  • Nicole Didion,
  • Tobias Gruebl,
  • Dan Bieler and
  • Willi Schmidbauer

25 November 2023

Background. In Europe, ambulances are increasingly being equipped with blood products for prehospital use. Available evidence on the early administration of blood products comes from military medicine and the Anglo-American medical literature; the ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,474 Views
9 Pages

Polish Medical Air Rescue Crew Interventions Concerning Neonatal Patients

  • Ewa Rzońca,
  • Grażyna Bączek,
  • Marcin Podgórski and
  • Robert Gałązkowski

The purpose of the study was to present the characteristics of Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) interventions concerning newborns in Poland. The study involved a retrospective analysis of missions by Pol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,291 Views
23 Pages

Microbial Pathogenicity in Space

  • Marta Filipa Simões and
  • André Antunes

After a less dynamic period, space exploration is now booming. There has been a sharp increase in the number of current missions and also of those being planned for the near future. Microorganisms will be an inevitable component of these missions, mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,322 Views
13 Pages

This research study aimed to investigate the association between demographic and operational factors and emergency medical services (EMS) missions ending in non-conveyance (NC) due to patient-initiated refusal (PIR). We conducted a retrospective popu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,041 Views
14 Pages

Mission Chain Driven Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Swarms Cooperation for the Search and Rescue of Outdoor Injured Human Targets

  • Yusen Cao,
  • Fugui Qi,
  • Yu Jing,
  • Mingming Zhu,
  • Tao Lei,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Juanjuan Xia,
  • Jianqi Wang and
  • Guohua Lu

28 May 2022

A novel cooperative strategy for distributed unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarms with different functions, namely the mission chain-driven unmanned aerial vehicle swarms cooperation method, is proposed to allow the fast search and timely rescue of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
15 Pages

5 June 2025

There is an ongoing debate about whether Christian theology has had positive or negative effects on the natural environment. Included in this debate is the role of Christian missions acting in colonial environments. This article investigates the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
18 Pages

Leveraging Federated Satellite Systems for Unmanned Medical Evacuation on the Battlefield

  • Kasper Halme,
  • Oskari Kirjamäki,
  • Samuli Pietarinen,
  • Mikko Majanen,
  • Kai Virtanen and
  • Marko Höyhtyä

7 March 2025

This paper evaluates the role of federated satellite systems (FSSs) in enhancing unmanned vehicle-supported military medical evacuation (MEDEVAC) missions. An FSS integrates multiple satellite systems, thus improving imaging and communication capabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,408 Views
18 Pages

Development and Implementation of a Mission Data-Handling Algorithm for an Automatic Flight Guidance System

  • Dominik Heimsch,
  • Moritz Speckmaier,
  • Daniel Gierszewski,
  • Florian Schwaiger,
  • Zoe Mbikayi and
  • Florian Holzapfel

27 January 2024

This paper presents a mission data-handling algorithm that provides a data link interface between a flight control computer (FCC) and a ground control station (GCS) using the protocol standard STANAG 4586, AEP-84 Volume II. A subset of defined messag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,211 Views
14 Pages

Disparities between Rural and Urban Areas of the Central Region of Saudi Arabia in the Utilization and Time-Centeredness of Emergency Medical Services

  • Hassan N. Moafa,
  • Sander Martijn Job van Kuijk,
  • Dhafer M. Alqahtani,
  • Mohammed E. Moukhyer and
  • Harm R. Haak

The purpose of this study was to explore differences in characteristics of missions dispatched by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) between rural and urban areas of Riyadh province in Saudi Arabia (SA). It also aimed at identifying weaknesses related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,651 Views
13 Pages

Neonatal Transport in the Practice of the Crews of the Polish Medical Air Rescue: A Retrospective Analysis

  • Ewa Rzońca,
  • Stanisław Paweł Świeżewski,
  • Robert Gałązkowski,
  • Agnieszka Bień,
  • Arkadiusz Kosowski,
  • Piotr Leszczyński and
  • Patryk Rzońca

The aim of the study was to present characteristics of patients transported in incubators by crews of Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) of the Polish Medical Air Rescue as well as the character of their m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,972 Views
15 Pages

11 January 2022

The Presbyterian missions and medical missions in 19th-century Taiwan were successful enterprises that over time developed into the Presbyterian Church in Taiwan, which stands today as the largest Christian minority church in this country. Through a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,315 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2021

For centuries, various denominations of Christian missionaries have contributed in a larger way towards the spread of Christianity among the people of Indian sub-continent. Each Church had its own principles of preaching the word of God and undertook...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,465 Views
25 Pages

A POMDP Approach to Map Victims in Disaster Scenarios

  • Pedro Gabriel Villani and
  • Paulo Sergio Cugnasca

7 November 2024

Background: The rise in natural and man-made disasters has increased the need for effective search-and-rescue tools, particularly in resource-limited areas. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for this purpose due to their flexibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,920 Views
9 Pages

Military Working Dogs Operating in Afghanistan Theater: Comparison between Pre- and Post-Mission Blood Analyses to Monitor Physical Fitness and Training

  • Giuseppe Spinella,
  • Lorenzo Tidu,
  • Lisa Grassato,
  • Vincenzo Musella,
  • Micheletino Matarazzo and
  • Simona Valentini

1 March 2022

The intergovernmental organization known as the United Nations (UN) was born “to maintain international peace and security” through different operations and tasks, including “mine action” and “explosive detection”....

  • Essay
  • Open Access
794 Views
17 Pages

Spaceflight and Medical Microbiology: Possible Implications for Standard Infection Diagnostics and Therapy

  • Alessa Lalinka Boschert,
  • Stefan Leuko,
  • Carolin Luisa Krämer,
  • Katharina Siems,
  • Yen-Tran Ly-Sauerbrey and
  • Franca Arndt

15 November 2025

Infections pose a major risk during long-term human spaceflight missions. By applying standard procedures in medical microbiology to a hypothetical urinary tract infection during a Mars-bound flight, important practical aspects become apparent. From...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,317 Views
12 Pages

14 January 2025

The emergence of Pentecostal-Charismatic Christianity in Ghana has historically been characterized by a perceived schism between faith and science. This schism was particularly evident in some Ghanaian Pentecostal-Charismatic Churches (PCCs), where t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,355 Views
19 Pages

Optimal UAV Hangar Locations for Emergency Services Considering Restricted Areas

  • Hannes Braßel,
  • Thomas Zeh,
  • Hartmut Fricke and
  • Anette Eltner

16 March 2023

With unmanned aerial vehicle(s) (UAV), swift responses to urgent needs (such as search and rescue missions or medical deliveries) can be realized. Simultaneously, legislators are establishing so-called geographical zones, which restrict UAV operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,202 Views
6 Pages

Canadian College of Medical Geneticists Guidelines for the Indications, Analysis, and Reporting of Cancer Specimens

  • A.J. Dawson,
  • J. McGowan–Jordan,
  • J. Chernos,
  • J. Xu,
  • J. Lavoie,
  • J.C. Wang,
  • M. Steinraths and
  • S. Shetty

1 October 2011

The Canadian College of Medical Geneticists (ccmg) is a national organization of medical and laboratory geneticists. The mission of the ccmg is to establish and maintain high-quality professional and ethical standards for medical genetics services in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,526 Views
11 Pages

Characteristics of Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) Interventions for Burn Patients—A Four-Year Retrospective Analysis

  • Arkadiusz Wejnarski,
  • Piotr Konrad Leszczyński,
  • Maja Biadun,
  • Maria Malm,
  • Kryspin Mitura,
  • Daryna Sholokhova,
  • Patryk Rzońca,
  • Robert Gałązkowski and
  • Leszek Marzec

18 December 2024

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 180,000 patients die from burns every year, which is considered a serious public health issue. Patients with burns require immediate pre-hospital care and transport to specialized treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,164 Views
21 Pages

A QoS-Guaranteed Coverage Precedence Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Joe-Air Jiang,
  • Tzu-Shiang Lin,
  • Cheng-Long Chuang,
  • Chia-Pang Chen,
  • Chin-Hong Sun,
  • Jehn-Yih Juang,
  • Jiun-Chuan Lin and
  • Wei-Wen Liang

24 March 2011

For mission-critical applications of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) involving extensive battlefield surveillance, medical healthcare, etc., it is crucial to have low-power, new protocols, methodologies and structures for transferring data and inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,966 Views
9 Pages

BASE Jumping in the Lauterbrunnen Valley: A Retrospective Cohort Study from 2007 to 2016

  • Monika Brodmann Maeder,
  • Simon Andenmatten,
  • Jasmin Sumiko Lienert,
  • Thomas Von Wyl and
  • Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos

Background: BASE jumping, and especially BASE jumping with the help of wingsuits, is considered one of the most dangerous airborne sports. The valley of Lauterbrunnen in Switzerland has become infamous for the large number of BASE jumps and the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,161 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2023

With the advancement of computer technology, transformer models have been applied to the field of computer vision (CV) after their success in natural language processing (NLP). In today’s rapidly evolving medical field, radiologists continue to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,351 Views
12 Pages

Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) Response in Rural Areas in Poland: Retrospective Study

  • Patryk Rzońca,
  • Stanisław Paweł Świeżewski,
  • Rakesh Jalali,
  • Joanna Gotlib and
  • Robert Gałązkowski

The aim of the study was to identify the characteristics of missions performed by HEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Service) crews and the analysis of health problems, which are the most common cause of intervention in rural areas in Poland. The stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
38 Pages

Design and Flight Test of an Air-Launched Medical Aid Delivery Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle

  • Samuel A. Cherkauer,
  • Carson J. Karle,
  • Evan M. Hiland,
  • Cameron N. Brown,
  • Isaac R. Wetherbee,
  • Jordan P. Richert,
  • Danielle C. McCormick,
  • Jacob M. Sander,
  • Max A. Welliver and
  • Jackson A. Karlik
  • + 3 authors

30 October 2025

As technology advances, small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are being engineered for increasingly versatile missions. The Multiple Environment Deployable Aerial Item Delivery (MEDAID) team, composed of 16 senior undergraduate aerospace engineering...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,242 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of Helicopter Flights in Urban Environments for UAV Traffic Management

  • David Hünemohr,
  • Maximilian Bauer,
  • Jan Kleikemper and
  • Markus Peukert

20 December 2022

Future air mobility will consist of increased unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) traffic operating in urban areas. Currently, the lower airspace in these environments is mainly used by traffic operating under visual flight rules, particularly helicopters...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,829 Views
21 Pages

An Evaluation of the Drone Delivery of Adrenaline Auto-Injectors for Anaphylaxis: Pharmacists’ Perceptions, Acceptance, and Concerns

  • September Beck,
  • Tam T. Bui,
  • Andrew Davies,
  • Patrick Courtney,
  • Alex Brown,
  • Jef Geudens and
  • Paul G. Royall

9 October 2020

Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition where delays in medical treatment can be fatal. Such situations would benefit from the drone delivery of an adrenaline auto-injector such as EpiPen®. This study evaluates the potential risk, reward, and imp...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1,267 Views
7 Pages

Palau: Non-Communicable Disease Off-Island Treatment Referrals 2020–2022

  • Quan Lac,
  • Yujin Na,
  • Kennedy Kainoa Tamashiro,
  • Kelley Withy,
  • Myra Adelbai-Fraser,
  • Catherine Decherong and
  • Greg Dever

Background: The Republic of Palau is a small island nation with limited healthcare resources and a lack of onsite subspecialty medical care services such as orthopedic surgery, cardiology, and oncology. Palauans receive sub-specialty healthcare durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,828 Views
17 Pages

Study of a SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in a Belgian Military Education and Training Center in Maradi, Niger

  • Jean-Paul Pirnay,
  • Philippe Selhorst,
  • Christel Cochez,
  • Mauro Petrillo,
  • Vincent Claes,
  • Yolien Van der Beken,
  • Gilbert Verbeken,
  • Julie Degueldre,
  • France T’Sas and
  • Guy Van den Eede
  • + 7 authors

27 August 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) compromises the ability of military forces to fulfill missions. At the beginning of May 2020, 22 out of 70 Belgian soldiers deployed to a milit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
12,506 Views
37 Pages

Investigation of Autonomous Multi-UAV Systems for Target Detection in Distributed Environment: Current Developments and Open Challenges

  • Wilfried Yves Hamilton Adoni,
  • Sandra Lorenz,
  • Junaidh Shaik Fareedh,
  • Richard Gloaguen and
  • Michael Bussmann

12 April 2023

Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are ubiquitous and their use cases extend today from governmental applications to civil applications such as the agricultural, medical, and transport sectors, etc. In accordance with the requirem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,300 Views
12 Pages

Long-Term PTSD Risks in Emergency Medical Technicians Who Responded to the 2016 Taiwan Earthquake: A Six-Month Observational Follow-Up Study

  • Yin Ying Hsiao,
  • Wei Hung Chang,
  • I Chun Ma,
  • Chen-Long Wu,
  • Po See Chen,
  • Yen Kuang Yang and
  • Chih-Hao Lin

Although several factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in disaster rescue workers were identified in previous studies, the results were inconsistent. This study aimed to explore the prognostic factors of PTSD among disaster res...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,624 Views
21 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Frameworks to Detect and Investigate the Pathophysiology of Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome (SANS)

  • Joshua Ong,
  • Ethan Waisberg,
  • Mouayad Masalkhi,
  • Sharif Amit Kamran,
  • Kemper Lowry,
  • Prithul Sarker,
  • Nasif Zaman,
  • Phani Paladugu,
  • Alireza Tavakkoli and
  • Andrew G. Lee

Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a unique phenomenon that has been observed in astronauts who have undergone long-duration spaceflight (LDSF). The syndrome is characterized by distinct imaging and clinical findings including opt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,677 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2025

(1) Background: Over the years, technology and space missions have advanced, although the development of potential functional food and food supplements must be improved for maintaining astronauts’ health and helping them overcome space-specific...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,652 Views
7 Pages

The Medical Community’s Role in Communication Strategies during Health Crises—Perspective from European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS)

  • Ilia Nadareishvili,
  • Theodore Bazas,
  • Nicola Petrosillo,
  • Vojko Berce,
  • John Firth,
  • Armando Mansilha,
  • Mihaela Leventer,
  • Alessandra Renieri,
  • Mauro Zampolini and
  • Vassilios Papalois

3 July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic was complicated by the spread of false information leading to what became widely called an “infodemic”. The present opinion paper was written by an ad hoc international team united under the European Union of Medical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,420 Views
25 Pages

Millimeter-Wave Smart Antenna Solutions for URLLC in Industry 4.0 and Beyond

  • Abdul Jabbar,
  • Qammer H. Abbasi,
  • Nadeem Anjum,
  • Tahera Kalsoom,
  • Naeem Ramzan,
  • Shehzad Ahmed,
  • Piyya Muhammad Rafi-ul-Shan,
  • Oluyemi Peter Falade,
  • Muhammad Ali Imran and
  • Masood Ur Rehman

31 March 2022

Industry 4.0 is a new paradigm of digitalization and automation that demands high data rates and real-time ultra-reliable agile communication. Industrial communication at sub-6 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands has some serious impe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Views
28 Pages

Various recurring medical events encourage innovative patient well-being through connected health strategies based on an elegant digital environment that prioritizes safety, comfort, and beneficial outcomes for both patients and medical staff. This n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,675 Views
20 Pages

22 February 2024

Disaster management requires efficient allocation of essential facilities with consideration of various objectives. During the response and recovery phase of disaster management (RRDM), various types of missions occur in multiple periods, and each of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,290 Views
23 Pages

11 April 2021

Mission-critical applications that rely on deep learning (DL) for automation suffer because DL models struggle to provide reliable indicators of failure. Reliable failure prediction can greatly improve the efficiency of a system, because it becomes e...

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