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743 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,324 Views
20 Pages

An MILP-Based Distributed Energy Management for Coordination of Networked Microgrids

  • Guodong Liu,
  • Maximiliano F. Ferrari,
  • Thomas B. Ollis and
  • Kevin Tomsovic

23 September 2022

An MILP-based distributed energy management for the coordination of networked microgrids is proposed in this paper. Multiple microgrids and the utility grid are coordinated through iteratively adjusted price signals. Based on the price signals receiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,714 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2025

This paper proposes a comprehensive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation for the simultaneous scheduling of machines and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) within a partitioned Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS). The main objective is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,448 Views
23 Pages

MILP for Optimizing Water Allocation and Reservoir Location: A Case Study for the Machángara River Basin, Ecuador

  • Jaime Veintimilla-Reyes,
  • Annelies De Meyer,
  • Dirk Cattrysse,
  • Eduardo Tacuri,
  • Pablo Vanegas,
  • Felipe Cisneros and
  • Jos Van Orshoven

14 May 2019

The allocation of water flowing through a river-with-reservoirs system to optimally meet spatially distributed and temporally variable demands can be conceived as a network flow optimization (NFO) problem and addressed by linear programming (LP). In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,781 Views
31 Pages

MILP Formulation for Solving and Initializing MINLP Problems Applied to Retrofit and Synthesis of Hydrogen Networks

  • Patrícia R. da Silva,
  • Marcelo E. Aragão,
  • Jorge O. Trierweiler and
  • Luciane F. Trierweiler

4 September 2020

The demand for hydrogen in refineries is growing due to its importance as a sulfur capture element. Therefore, hydrogen management is critical for fulfilling demands as efficiently as possible. Through mathematical modeling, hydrogen network manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
26 Pages

6 February 2026

Effective scheduling and charging management of electric buses is essential for minimizing investment and operational costs while improving transit efficiency. The paper presents an optimization framework which provides a 3D Pareto frontier of fleet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
10,212 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Scheduling of Domestic Appliances via MILP

  • Zdenek Bradac,
  • Vaclav Kaczmarczyk and
  • Petr Fiedler

29 December 2014

This paper analyzes a consumption scheduling mechanism for domestic appliances within a home area network. The aim of the proposed scheduling is to minimize the total energy price paid by the consumer and to reduce power peaks in order to achieve a b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,395 Views
24 Pages

28 August 2020

Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) optimization algorithms provide accurate and clear solutions for Microgrid and Distributed Energy Resources projects. Full-scale optimization approaches optimize all time-steps of data sets (e.g., 8760 time-ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,247 Views
21 Pages

18 October 2021

Energy storage, both short- and long-term, will play a vital role in the energy system of the future. One storage technology that provides high power and capacity and that can be operated without carbon emissions is compressed air energy storage (CAE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,243 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Gaming Case of the R-Interdiction Median Problem with Fortification and an MILP-Based Solution Approach

  • Yiyong Xiao,
  • Pei Yang,
  • Siyue Zhang,
  • Shenghan Zhou,
  • Wenbing Chang and
  • Yue Zhang

13 January 2020

This paper studies the cyclic dynamic gaming case of the r-interdiction median problem with fortification (CDGC-RIMF), which is important for strengthening a facility’s reliability and invulnerability under various possible attacks. We formulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,258 Views
22 Pages

22 June 2021

Using solar power for industrial process heat is an increasing trend to fight against climate change thanks to renewable heat. Process heat demand and solar flux can both present intermittency issues in industrial systems, therefore solar systems wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,382 Views
27 Pages

23 May 2023

This paper presents two novel solution approaches for addressing large-scale multi-floor process plant layout problems. Based on the mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model, the first solution approach employs a multi-directional search strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,242 Views
18 Pages

2 April 2024

Hydrogen (H2) is considered one of the main pillars for transforming the conventional “dark” energy system to a net-zero carbon or “green” energy system. This work reviewed the potential resources for producing low-carbon hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,742 Views
16 Pages

13 January 2024

This paper presents a novel eight-step iterative algorithm for optimizing the layout of a neighborhood, focusing on the efficient allocation of houses to strategically placed facilities, herein referred to as ’points of interest’. The met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
586 Views
25 Pages

15 November 2025

The growing demand for renewable energy positions biorefineries as key to enhancing biofuel competitiveness. This study proposes a novel MILP superstructure integrating resource seasonality, process selection, and heat integration to optimize biometh...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
12 Pages

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing industrial production by enabling the fabrication of complex, customized components with reduced material waste. However, the scheduling of AM machines presents significant challenges in terms of optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,700 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2023

With the rapid development of power electronic equipment, the automation and intelligence level of active distribution networks (ADNs) continues to improve. Against this background, soft open points (SOPs) are gradually replacing traditional segmente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,684 Views
23 Pages

An MILP Method for Design of Distributed Energy Resource System Considering Stochastic Energy Supply and Demand

  • Zhigang Duan,
  • Yamin Yan,
  • Xiaohan Yan,
  • Qi Liao,
  • Wan Zhang,
  • Yongtu Liang and
  • Tianqi Xia

22 December 2017

A distributed energy resource (DER) system, which can be defined as a medium or small energy conversion and utilization system with various functions for meeting multiple targets, is directly oriented towards users and achieves on-site production and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,480 Views
27 Pages

A new method for the optimization of seasonal energy storage is presented and applied in a case study. The optimization method uses an interval halving approach to solve computationally demanding mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,208 Views
31 Pages

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) in the Jakarta Greater Area is expected to significantly increase the volume of end-of-life (EoL) batteries, necessitating an efficient and sustainable waste management system. This study designs a reverse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
5,901 Views
14 Pages

3 March 2019

In this paper, the mixed integer linear programming (MILP) for solving unit commitment (UC) problems in a hybrid power system containing thermal, hydro, and wind power have been studied. To promote its efficiency, an improved MILP approach has been p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,171 Views
14 Pages

27 January 2023

Condition-based maintenance (CBM) scheduling of an aircraft fleet in a disruptive environment while considering health prognostics for a set of systems is a very complex combinatorial problem, which is becoming more challenging in light of the uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,258 Views
10 Pages

Raw Material Purchasing Optimization Using Column Generation

  • Zhen Gao,
  • Danning Li,
  • Danni Wang and
  • Zengcai Yu

22 May 2024

The raw material purchasing (RMP) problem is to determine the purchasing quantities of raw materials in given periods or cycles. Raw material purchasing optimization is crucial for large-scale steel plants because it is closely related to the supply...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,195 Views
18 Pages

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model for Scheduling Missions and Communications of Multiple Satellites

  • Minkeon Lee,
  • Seunghyeon Yu,
  • Kybeom Kwon,
  • Myungshin Lee,
  • Junghyun Lee and
  • Heungseob Kim

16 January 2024

Satellites have been developed and operated for various purposes. The global satellite market is growing rapidly as the number of satellites and their mission diversity increase. Satellites revolve around the Earth to perform missions and communicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,492 Views
29 Pages

16 September 2020

In today’s volatile business arena, companies need to be resilient to deal with the unexpected. One of the main pillars of enterprise resilience is the capacity to anticipate, prevent and prepare in advance for disruptions. From this perspectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,306 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, we propose a new approach for energy saving in Elastic Optical Networks (EONs) under physical impairments based on MILP solving instances. First, we seek to maximize the attended traffic on the network whereas the blocking probability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,365 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2020

The paper assumes that, at the end of the operational period of a Spanish nuclear power plant, an Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation will be used for long-term storage. Spent fuel assemblies are selected and transferred to casks for dry stor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,765 Views
22 Pages

Probabilistic Model for Real-Time Flood Operation of a Dam Based on a Deterministic Optimization Model

  • Víctor Cuevas-Velásquez,
  • Alvaro Sordo-Ward,
  • Jaime H. García-Palacios,
  • Paola Bianucci and
  • Luis Garrote

16 November 2020

This paper presents a real-time flood control model for dams with gate-controlled spillways that brings together the advantages of an optimization model based on mixed integer linear programming (MILP) and a case-based learning scheme using Bayesian...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,421 Views
20 Pages

Automated and Optimized Scheduling for CNC Machines

  • Guilherme Sousa Silva Martins,
  • M. Fernanda P. Costa and
  • Filipe Alves

15 August 2025

This work presents the design and implementation of an automated, digital, and modular system to address a real-world industrial challenge: the automation and optimization of production schedules for Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines in a fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,076 Views
19 Pages

A Benders’ Decomposition Approach for Renewable Generation Investment in Distribution Systems

  • Sergio Montoya-Bueno,
  • Jose Ignacio Muñoz-Hernandez,
  • Javier Contreras and
  • Luis Baringo

6 March 2020

A model suitable to obtain where and when renewable energy sources (RES) should be allocated as part of generation planning in distribution systems is formulated. The proposed model starts from an existing two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,491 Views
33 Pages

Adaptive Partial Train Speed Trajectory Optimization

  • Zhaoxiang Tan,
  • Shaofeng Lu,
  • Kai Bao,
  • Shaoning Zhang,
  • Chaoxian Wu,
  • Jie Yang and
  • Fei Xue

26 November 2018

Train speed trajectory optimization has been proposed as an efficient and feasible method for energy-efficient train operation without many further requirements to upgrade the current railway system. This paper focuses on an adaptive partial train sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,797 Views
19 Pages

Integral Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Round IIoTBC-A and Full IIoTBC-B

  • Fen Liu,
  • Zhe Sun,
  • Xi Luo,
  • Chao Li and
  • Junping Wan

29 May 2024

This paper delves into the realm of cryptographic analysis by employing mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), a powerful tool for automated cryptanalysis. Building on this foundation, we apply the division property method alongside MILP to conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,939 Views
23 Pages

Energy-Efficient Scheduling of Periodic Applications on Safety-Critical Time-Triggered Multiprocessor Systems

  • Xiaowen Jiang,
  • Kai Huang,
  • Xiaomeng Zhang,
  • Rongjie Yan,
  • Ke Wang,
  • Dongliang Xiong and
  • Xiaolang Yan

Energy optimization for periodic applications running on safety/time-critical time-triggered multiprocessor systems has been studied recently. An interesting feature of the applications on the systems is that some tasks are strictly periodic while ot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,596 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2022

As decentralized energy supply units, microgrids can make a decisive contribution to achieving climate targets. In this context, it is particularly important to determine the optimal size of the energy components contained in the microgrids and their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,877 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2025

Maritime transport is vital to the global economy, yet the frequency of natural disasters at sea continues to rise, resulting in more persons falling overboard. Therefore, effective maritime search and rescue (SAR) hinges on accurately predicting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
26 Pages

6 March 2026

The integration of electric vehicles into microgrids demands advanced energy management to coordinate charging with renewable generation and storage resources. This study presents a cohesive and comprehensive evaluation of four distinct optimization...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,779 Views
21 Pages

22 October 2020

The 5th generation mobile networks (5G) based on virtualized and centralized radio access networks will require cost-effective and flexible solutions for satisfying high-throughput and latency requirements. The next generation fronthaul interface (NG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,615 Views
15 Pages

3 September 2025

Efficient multimodal transportation from a passenger’s doorstep to the airport is critical for ensuring timely arrivals, reducing travel uncertainty, and optimizing overall travel experience. However, coordinating different modes of transport&m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,571 Views
26 Pages

21 August 2025

Efficient surface water allocation in reservoir-equipped basins is essential for balancing competing demands within the Water–Energy–Food (WEF) nexus. This study investigated the applicability of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,018 Views
30 Pages

8 July 2025

This study focuses on the integrated scheduling issues of imaging and data transmission for Earth observation satellites, where each target needs to be imaged and transmitted within a feasible time window. The scheduling process also takes into accou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,950 Views
27 Pages

Reducing Computational Load for Mixed Integer Linear Programming: An Example for a District and an Island Energy System

  • Timo Kannengießer,
  • Maximilian Hoffmann,
  • Leander Kotzur,
  • Peter Stenzel,
  • Fabian Schuetz,
  • Klaus Peters,
  • Stefan Nykamp,
  • Detlef Stolten and
  • Martin Robinius

22 July 2019

The complexity of Mixed-Integer Linear Programs (MILPs) increases with the number of nodes in energy system models. An increasing complexity constitutes a high computational load that can limit the scale of the energy system model. Hence, methods are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,597 Views
18 Pages

11 July 2016

Due to the rapid growth in the amount of wind energy connected to distribution grids, they are exposed to higher network constraints, which poses additional challenges to system operation. Based on regulation, the system operator has the right to cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,423 Views
29 Pages

29 April 2025

To improve the utilization of port resources and reduce the consumption of resources due to vessel waiting and delays, this paper investigates the Berth Allocation and Quay Crane Assignment Problem (BACAP) in container ports, focusing on the Quay Cra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
295 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2026

This paper presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of a community battery energy storage system (BESS) participating concurrently in energy arbitrage and frequency control ancillary services (FCAS) markets, while also providing customer s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
14,823 Views
25 Pages

28 December 2019

This paper focuses on optimizing the schedule of trains on railway networks composed of busy complex stations. A mathematical formulation of this problem is provided as a Mixed Integer Linear Program (MILP). However, the creation of an optimal new ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
37 Pages

Data-Driven Optimisation of Endoscopy Department Resources Through Statistical Analysis and Mixed-Integer Linear Programming

  • Laia Llunas-Mestres,
  • Francesca L. Aguilar Paredes,
  • Luis Barranco-Priego,
  • Miguel Pantaleón Sánchez,
  • Pere Marti-Puig and
  • Jordi Cusido

13 February 2026

The efficient use of resources represents a critical challenge for public healthcare systems facing increasing demand. In this study, an operational analysis was conducted at Hospital del Mar (Barcelona) to demonstrate that persistent bottlenecks and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,049 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2021

This paper proposes a methodology to develop generation expansion plans considering energy storage systems (ESSs), individual generation unit characteristics, and full-year hourly power balance constraints. Generation expansion planning (GEP) is a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
16 Pages

Electric Bus Depot Charging in South Africa: Lessons for Grid Integration

  • Praise George-Kayode,
  • Halloran Stratford and
  • Marthinus Johannes Booysen

Uncontrolled charging of large electric bus fleets can strain constrained power grids, such as South Africa’s. This study develops and evaluates a demand-oriented charging strategy for Golden Arrow Bus Services using a Mixed-Integer Linear Prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,522 Views
34 Pages

5 June 2025

This paper presents a joint optimization framework for multi-period planning in a Manufacturing–Remanufacturing–Transport Supply Chain (MRTSC), focusing on carbon emission reduction and economic efficiency. A novel Mixed Integer Linear Pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,459 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2021

In recent years, mobile payments have gradually replaced cash payments, resulting in a gradual decline in the number of automatic teller machines (ATMs) demanded by banks. Through investigation and analysis, we determine four means to deal with decom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,396 Views
16 Pages

Urban Rail Transit Rolling Stock Scheduling Optimization with Shared Depot

  • Jia Feng,
  • Guowei Li,
  • Yuxin Shi,
  • Zhengzhong Li and
  • Shanshan Liu

14 November 2022

This paper presents a coordinated model to optimize the rolling stock scheduling of two urban rail transit lines with a shared train depot. The proposed integrated and extended integrated optimization problems are transformed into mixed integer linea...

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