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534 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,692 Views
27 Pages

Enhancing Urban Intersection Efficiency: Utilizing Visible Light Communication and Learning-Driven Control for Improved Traffic Signal Performance

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Paula Louro,
  • Mário Véstias and
  • Pedro Vieira

4 April 2024

This paper introduces an approach to enhance the efficiency of urban intersections by integrating Visible Light Communication (VLC) into a multi-intersection traffic control system. The main objectives include the reduction in waiting times for vehic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Transportation Safety and Operations: Practical Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,328 Views
25 Pages

Enhancing Urban Intersection Efficiency: Visible Light Communication and Learning-Based Control for Traffic Signal Optimization and Vehicle Management

  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Paula Louro,
  • Mário Vestias and
  • Pedro Vieira

16 February 2024

This paper introduces a novel approach, Visible Light Communication (VLC), to optimize urban intersections by integrating VLC localization services with learning-based traffic signal control. The system enhances communication between connected vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,935 Views
16 Pages

18 May 2021

The use of a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) in an urban traffic network allows for controlling the infrastructure of a traffic network and errors in its operations. In this research, a novel, stable predictive controller for urban traffic is propo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Traffic Engineering and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,355 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2021

Present experience shows that it is impossible to solve the problem of traffic congestion without intelligent transport systems. Traffic management in many cities uses the data of detectors installed at controlled intersections. Further, to assess th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Traffic Engineering and Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
11,362 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2019

As traffic congestion in cities becomes serious, intelligent traffic signal control has been actively studied. Deep Q-Network (DQN), a representative deep reinforcement learning algorithm, is applied to various domains from fully-observable game envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Systems in Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,672 Views
42 Pages

We present a three-dimensional (3D) intersection traffic management platform for small autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly quadcopters, in urban airspace. Assuming many autonomous UAVs are approaching a shared airspace, where UAV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied AI-Based Platform Technology and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,194 Views
21 Pages

27 January 2025

This study introduces a novel approach for traffic control systems by using Large Language Models (LLMs) as traffic controllers. The study utilizes their logical reasoning, scene understanding, and decision-making capabilities to optimize throughput...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,828 Views
24 Pages

9 September 2024

In this study, the concept of symmetry is employed to implement an intelligent fuzzy traffic signal control system for complex intersections. This approach suggests that the implementation of reduced fuzzy rules through the reduction method, without...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
12,403 Views
15 Pages

A Queueing Model for Traffic Flow Control in the Road Intersection

  • Yona Elbaum,
  • Alexander Novoselsky and
  • Evgeny Kagan

27 October 2022

In this paper, we consider a simple road intersection with traffic light control and suggest a queueing model for the traffic flow in the intersection. The suggested model implements the well-known queue with state-dependent departure rates. Using th...

(This article belongs to the Section D1: Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
498 Views
27 Pages

9 July 2026

With the development of intelligent transportation systems, new methods emerge to overcome the limitations of traditional fixed-timing traffic signal control. Among these methods, intelligent signal timing control based on reinforcement learning (RL)...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,808 Views
20 Pages

17 December 2016

The problem of reducing traffic delays and decreasing fuel consumption simultaneously in a network of intersections without traffic lights is solved by a cooperative traffic control algorithm, where the cooperation is executed based on the connection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,816 Views
14 Pages

20 November 2023

Signalized intersections are one of the typical bottlenecks in urban transport systems that have reduced speeds and which have substantial vehicle emissions. This study aims to analyze and optimize the impacts of signal control on the emissions of mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Techniques to Promote Sustainable Mobility: Evaluation, Optimization and Behavioral Adaptation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,863 Views
27 Pages

31 December 2024

Traffic congestion at a single intersection can propagate and thus affect adjacent intersections as well, potentially resulting in prolonged gridlock across an entire urban area. Despite numerous research efforts aimed at developing intelligent traff...

(This article belongs to the Topic Distributed Optimization for Control, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,320 Views
15 Pages

20 January 2022

To control autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban unsignalized intersections is a challenging problem, especially in a hybrid traffic environment where self-driving vehicles coexist with human driving vehicles. In this study, a coordinated control method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things, Big Data and Smart Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
26 Pages

21 May 2026

Multi-intersection traffic signal control must jointly address local coordination and delayed traffic propagation under strongly time-varying conditions. Existing offline sequence-imitation methods mainly recover actions from historical trajectories...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Decision-Making Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,430 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Deep Q-Network Algorithm with Exponential Reward Mechanism for Traffic Control in Urban Intersection Networks

  • Muhammad Riza Tanwirul Fuad,
  • Eric Okto Fernandez,
  • Faqihza Mukhlish,
  • Adiyana Putri,
  • Herman Yoseph Sutarto,
  • Yosi Agustina Hidayat and
  • Endra Joelianto

6 November 2022

The demand for transportation has increased significantly in recent decades in line with the increasing demand for passenger and freight mobility, especially in urban areas. One of the most negative impacts is the increasing level of traffic congesti...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
822 Views
28 Pages

Coordinated control of multiple intersections remains a major challenge in urban traffic systems due to complex local–global dependencies. To address this issue, the MPNNLight framework is proposed, a message-passing graph neural network for co...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,378 Views
16 Pages

10 May 2022

The operational and safety performance of intersections is the key to ensuring the efficient operation of urban traffic. With the development of automated driving technologies, the ability of adaptive traffic signal control has been improved accordin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,519 Views
18 Pages

9 June 2023

Fast-changing demand in real traffic systems always leads to asymmetrical traffic flow and queues, which aggravates congestion and energy waste. In this paper, the traffic signal control problem of multi-phase intersections was studied with fast-chan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,110 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2021

Due to the increasing use of private cars for urbanization and urban transport, the travel time of urban transportation is increasing. People spend a lot of time in the streets, and the queue length of waiting increases accordingly; this has direct e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Lightweight AI for Internet of Things Devices for Smart Cities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
18,505 Views
20 Pages

The effective control and management of traffic at intersections is a challenging issue in the transportation system. Various traffic signal management systems have been developed to improve the real-time traffic flow at junctions, but none of them h...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,765 Views
23 Pages

2 February 2026

Coordinated control across multiple signalized intersections is essential for mitigating congestion propagation in urban road networks. However, existing DQN-based approaches often suffer from unstable action switching, limited interpretability, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Intelligent Transport Systems: AI-Driven Multi-Modal Fusion for Green Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,120 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2024

To improve the effectiveness of model predictive control (MPC) in dynamic traffic signal control strategies, it has been combined with graph convolutional networks (GCNs) and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) technologies. In this study, a neural-net...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI, Designing, Sensing, Instrumentation, Diagnosis, Controlling, and Integration of Actuators in Digital Manufacturing—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,786 Views
17 Pages

7 March 2019

To alleviate traffic congestion in the city, an integrated waiting area is introduced to the signalized intersection in this paper. After the design idea and the typical form of the integrated waiting area is proposed, the control method at the signa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Sliding Mode Control in Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
24 Pages

Hybrid-RL-RB: A Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning and Rule-Based Algorithm for Multi-Intersection Traffic Signal Control

  • Mohammed El Kaim Billah,
  • Mohammed-Alamine El Houssaini,
  • Abdelfettah Mabrouk,
  • Abdelali Hadir and
  • Souad El Houssaini

Traffic signal control plays a critical role in mitigating congestion and improving urban mobility, particularly in multi-intersection networks where fixed-time strategies cannot adapt to fluctuating demand. Although reinforcement learning has shown...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Sustainable Planning and Modelling in Future Smart Transportation System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,134 Views
25 Pages

23 February 2021

In smart cities, it is expected that transport, communication as well as the movement of people and goods will take place in the shortest possible time while maintaining a high level of safety. In recent years, due to the significant increase in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives and Challenges in Traffic and Transportation Engineering Supporting Energy Saving in Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,862 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Road Realignment on the Traffic Load in the Surrounding Area

  • Peter Fabian,
  • Kristián Čulík,
  • Alica Kalašová and
  • Ľubomír Černický

22 November 2024

This paper examines how the unidirectional alignment of a selected street affects traffic load at nearby signal-controlled intersections. Using the Aimsun 8 simulation model, the intersections in the city of Topoľčany were evaluated. A simu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,961 Views
16 Pages

Transit priority control is not only an important means for improving the operating speed and reliability of public transport systems, but it is also a key measure for promoting green and sustainable urban transportation development. A review of sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,261 Views
28 Pages

1 April 2024

This paper addresses the limitations of the fixed-time approach in traffic signal control, which can lead to bottlenecks and inefficiencies. Proposing an alternative algorithm based on design logic control, the study integrates data from inductive de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,807 Views
24 Pages

Modeling the Operation of Signal-Controlled Intersections with Different Lane Occupancy

  • Viacheslav Morozov,
  • Vladimir Shepelev and
  • Viktor Kostyrchenko

19 December 2022

In many cities of the world, the problem of traffic congestion on the roads remains relevant and unresolved. It is especially noticeable at signal-controlled intersections, since traffic signalization is among the most important factors that reduce t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling of Engineering and Socio-Economic Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,660 Views
21 Pages

6 May 2022

In developing countries, heavy-duty trucks play an important role in transportation for infrastructure construction. However, frequent truck accidents cause great losses. Previous studies have mainly focused on passenger drivers; to date, little has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,209 Views
22 Pages

Large-Scale Urban Traffic Management Using Zero-Shot Knowledge Transfer in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Intersection Patterns

  • Theodore Tranos,
  • Christos Spatharis,
  • Konstantinos Blekas and
  • Andreas-Giorgios Stafylopatis

19 July 2024

The automatic control of vehicle traffic in large urban networks constitutes one of the most serious challenges to modern societies, with an impact on improving the quality of human life and saving energy and time. Intersections are a special traffic...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,756 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2023

To alleviate intersection traffic congestion and reduce carbon emissions at intersections, research on exploiting reinforcement learning for intersection signal control has become a frontier topic in the field of intelligent transportation. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,354 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2024

Adaptive traffic signal control has the potential to promote the efficient use of road intersections, thus contributing to the effectiveness of urban traffic management schemes. However, the reaction of drivers to repeatedly updated signal settings a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation System Technologies and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,962 Views
19 Pages

28 January 2022

A heterogeneous traffic flow consists of regular vehicles, and intelligent connected vehicles having interactive functions is updating the composition of the current urban-road network traffic flow. It has been a growing trend and will continue to be...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,070 Views
21 Pages

Vehicular Visible Light Communication for Intersection Management

  • M. A. Vieira,
  • M. Vieira,
  • P. Louro,
  • P. Vieira and
  • A. Fantoni

16 June 2023

An innovative treatment for congested urban road networks is the split intersection. Here, a congested two-way–two-way traffic light-controlled intersection is transformed into two lighter intersections. By reducing conflict points and improvin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Sensor Network Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Views
39 Pages

2 October 2026

Urban intersections in rapidly growing cities frequently experience persistent oversaturation, resulting in excessive delay and queue growth. This study develops and evaluates an adaptive Mamdani fuzzy logic traffic signal controller for oversaturate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,185 Views
22 Pages

Autonomous Intersection Management by Using Reinforcement Learning

  • P. Karthikeyan,
  • Wei-Lun Chen and
  • Pao-Ann Hsiung

13 September 2022

Developing a safer and more effective intersection-control system is essential given the trends of rising populations and vehicle numbers. Additionally, as vehicle communication and self-driving technologies evolve, we may create a more intelligent c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neural Network for Traffic Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,426 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2019

The acceleration of the motorization process creates severe environmental problems by affecting the energy consumption of urban traffic. As a major source of traffic pollution, vehicle exhaust deserves more attention when making traffic policy. Actua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Design and Control of Transportation Energy Saving and Energy Management System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,063 Views
21 Pages

Minimizing Intersection Waiting Time: Proposal of a Queue Network Model Using Kendall’s Notation in Panama City

  • Carlos Rovetto,
  • Edmanuel Cruz,
  • Ivonne Nuñez,
  • Keyla Santana,
  • Andrzej Smolarz,
  • José Rangel and
  • Elia Esther Cano

6 September 2023

The paper presents a proposed queuing model based on Kendall’s notation for the intersection of two streets in Panama City (53 East and 56 East). The proposed model is based on a set of traffic lights that controls the flow of vehicles at the i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Cities in Applied Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,061 Views
19 Pages

Urban Traffic Signal Control under Mixed Traffic Flows: Literature Review

  • Željko Majstorović,
  • Leo Tišljarić,
  • Edouard Ivanjko and
  • Tonči Carić

1 April 2023

Mixed traffic flows are opening up new areas for research and are seen as key drivers in the field of data and services that will make roads safer and more environmentally friendly. Understanding the effects of Connected Vehicles (CVs) and Connected...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,293 Views
42 Pages

28 January 2025

The information interaction characteristics of connected vehicles are distinct from those of non-connected vehicles, thereby exerting an influence on the conventional traffic flow model. The original lane-changing model for non-connected vehicles is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,239 Views
22 Pages

Advantage Actor-Critic for Autonomous Intersection Management

  • John Ayeelyan,
  • Guan-Hung Lee,
  • Hsiu-Chun Hsu and
  • Pao-Ann Hsiung

12 December 2022

With increasing urban population, there are more and more vehicles, causing traffic congestion. In order to solve this problem, the development of an efficient and fair intersection management system is an important issue. With the development of int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,875 Views
25 Pages

The introduction of autonomous vehicles (AVs) on roadways will result in a mixed vehicle environment consisting of these vehicles and manual vehicles (MVs). This vehicular environment will impact intersection sight distances (ISDs) due to differences...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
20,175 Views
24 Pages

24 August 2017

In the last few years, traffic congestion has become a growing concern due to increasing vehicle ownerships in urban areas. Intersections are one of the major bottlenecks that contribute to urban traffic congestion. Traditional traffic signal control...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,266 Views
34 Pages

Traditional automated monitoring systems adopted for Intersection Traffic Control still face challenges, including high costs, maintenance difficulties, insufficient coverage, poor multimodal data integration, and limited traffic information analysis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactive Design for Autonomous Driving Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,099 Views
16 Pages

Fuzzy Traffic Control with Vehicle-to-Everything Communication

  • Muntaser A. Salman,
  • Suat Ozdemir and
  • Fatih V. Celebi

27 January 2018

Traffic signal control (TSC) with vehicle-to everything (V2X) communication can be a very efficient solution to traffic congestion problem. Ratio of vehicles equipped with V2X communication capability in the traffic to the total number of vehicles (c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Networks for Smart Roads)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,067 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2022

The article presents the results of research on the behavior of vehicle drivers who, in the congested city road network (during the transport peak period), were unable to pass a traffic light-controlled intersection during one signaling cycle. They w...

(This article belongs to the Collection Urban Transport Systems Efficiency, Network Planning and Safety: Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
652 Views
21 Pages

On-Demand All-Red Interval (ODAR): Evaluation and Implementation in Software-in-the-Loop Simulation

  • Ismet Goksad Erdagi,
  • Slavica Gavric,
  • Marko Vukojevic and
  • Aleksandar Stevanovic

1 February 2026

This study evaluates the On-Demand All-Red Interval (ODAR) at signalized intersections to address red-light running (RLR) issues. Traditional fixed all-red intervals fail to adapt to dynamic traffic conditions, leading to potential safety risks and u...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,568 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2025

This study evaluates the safety impacts of upgrading traditional STOP signs to light-emitting diode (LED)-illuminated backlit STOP signs at urban intersections, aiming to address visibility and conspicuity concerns that affect driver behavior and int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart City Transportation and Electric Vehicles: Innovations for Sustainable Urban Mobility)

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