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  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,358 Views
11 Pages

Comparison of Total Ionizing Dose Effects in 22-nm and 28-nm FD SOI Technologies

  • Zongru Li,
  • Christopher Jarrett Elash,
  • Chen Jin,
  • Li Chen,
  • Jiesi Xing,
  • Zhiwu Yang and
  • Shuting Shi

Total ionizing dose (TID) effects from Co-60 gamma ray and heavy ion irradiation were studied at the 22-nm FD SOI technology node and compared with the testing results from the 28-nm FD SOI technology. Ring oscillators (RO) designed with inverters, N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,350 Views
12 Pages

Negative feedback applied to the back gate of MOS devices available in FD-SOI (fully depleted silicon on insulator) CMOS technologies can be used to improve the linearity of operational amplifiers. Two operational amplifiers designed and fabricated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,759 Views
10 Pages

Efficacy of Transistor Interleaving in DICE Flip-Flops at a 22 nm FD SOI Technology Node

  • Christopher J. Elash,
  • Zongru Li,
  • Chen Jin,
  • Li Chen,
  • Jiesi Xing,
  • Zhiwu Yang and
  • Shuting Shi

22 April 2022

Fully Depleted Silicon on Insulator (FD SOI) technology nodes provide better resistance to single event upsets than comparable bulk technologies, but upsets are still likely to occur at nano-scale feature sizes, and additional hardening techniques sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,625 Views
12 Pages

A Fully Integrated 2:1 Self-Oscillating Switched-Capacitor DC–DC Converter in 28 nm UTBB FD-SOI

  • Matthew Turnquist,
  • Markus Hiienkari,
  • Jani Mäkipää and
  • Lauri Koskinen

The importance of energy-constrained processors continues to grow especially for ultra-portable sensor-based platforms for the Internet-of-Things (IoT). Processors for these IoT applications primarily operate at near-threshold (NT) voltages and have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,054 Views
13 Pages

Performance Optimization of FD-SOI Hall Sensors Via 3D TCAD Simulations

  • Linjie Fan,
  • Jinshun Bi,
  • Kai Xi,
  • Sandip Majumdar and
  • Bo Li

12 May 2020

This work investigates the behavior of fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) Hall sensors with an emphasis on their physical parameters, namely the aspect ratio, doping concentration, and thicknesses. Via 3D-technology computer aided design (T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,583 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2020

This work investigates the responses of the fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) Hall sensors to the three main types of irradiation ionization effects, including the total ionizing dose (TID), transient dose rate (TDR), and single event tran...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,184 Views
10 Pages

Fully Depleted Silicon on Insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS technology offers the possibility of circuit performance optimization with reduction of both topology complexity and power consumption. These advantages are fully exploited in this paper in order to d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
671 Views
19 Pages

An 8–15 GHz Doherty Power Amplifier with a Compact Quadrature-Hybrid-Based Output Combiner in 22 nm FD-SOI

  • Mohamed K. Hussein,
  • Adham Nafee,
  • Mostafa G. Ahmed,
  • Hani Fikri Ragaai and
  • Mohamed El-Nozahi

24 November 2025

A compact 8–15 GHz Doherty power amplifier (DPA) is proposed and fabricated in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS. The proposed DPA relies on a quadrature-hybrid splitter and combiner to replace the bulky λ/4 impedance inverters at the input and the outp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,235 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2019

The silicon-on-insulator (SOI) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) suffer intensive self-heating effects due to the reduced thermal conductivity of the silicon layer while the feature sizes of devices scale down to the nanome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
29 Pages

A 60-GHz Current Combining Class-AB Power Amplifier in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS

  • Dimitrios Georgakopoulos,
  • Vasileios Manouras and
  • Ioannis Papananos

27 December 2025

This work presents a fully integrated, two-stage, deep class-AB power amplifier (PA) operating at a center frequency of 60 GHz. High efficiency and suppression of third-order intermodulation products are targeted, achieving improved linearity compare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
698 Views
12 Pages

A 39 GHz Phase Shifter in 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS Technology for mm-Wave Wireless Communications

  • Alessandro Domenico Minnella,
  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Alessandro Finocchiaro,
  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Alessandro Castorina and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

13 November 2025

This paper presents a 0–360° phase shifter in 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology, suitable for radar applications and mm-wave wireless communication systems, which adopt high-efficiency transmitter architectures. It exploits a novel switching vec...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,855 Views
8 Pages

The transconductance-to-drain-current method is a transistor sizing methodology that is commonly used in CMOS technology. In this study, we explored by means of simulations, a case of study and three figures of merit used for the method, and we concl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,727 Views
9 Pages

40 GHz VCO and Frequency Divider in 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS Technology for Automotive Radar Sensors

  • Giorgio Maiellaro,
  • Giovanni Caruso,
  • Salvatore Scaccianoce,
  • Mauro Giacomini and
  • Angelo Scuderi

31 August 2021

This paper presents a 40 GHz voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and frequency divider chain fabricated in STMicroelectronics 28 nm ultrathin body and box (UTBB) fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor (CM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,830 Views
12 Pages

Shallow Trench Isolation Patterning to Improve Photon Detection Probability of Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes Integrated in FD-SOI CMOS Technology

  • Shaochen Gao,
  • Duc-Tung Vu,
  • Thibauld Cazimajou,
  • Patrick Pittet,
  • Martine Le Berre,
  • Mohammadreza Dolatpoor Lakeh,
  • Fabien Mandorlo,
  • Régis Orobtchouk,
  • Jean-Baptiste Schell and
  • Francis Calmon
  • + 4 authors

The integration of Single-Photon Avalanche Diodes (SPADs) in CMOS Fully Depleted Silicon-On-Insulator (FD-SOI) technology under a buried oxide (BOX) layer and a silicon film containing transistors makes it possible to realize a 3D SPAD at the chip le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,386 Views
15 Pages

A Broadband Millimeter-Wave 5G Low Noise Amplifier Design in 22 nm Fully Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS

  • Liang-Wei Ouyang,
  • Jill C. Mayeda,
  • Clint Sweeney,
  • Donald Y. C. Lie and
  • Jerry Lopez

6 April 2024

This paper presents a broadband millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) low noise amplifier (LNA) designed in a 22 nm fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS technology. Electromagnetic (EM) simulations suggest that the LNA has a 3-dB bandwidth (BW) from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,864 Views
13 Pages

An Ultrafast Active Quenching Active Reset Circuit with 50% SPAD Afterpulsing Reduction in a 28 nm FD-SOI CMOS Technology Using Body Biasing Technique

  • Mohammadreza Dolatpoor Lakeh,
  • Jean-Baptiste Kammerer,
  • Enagnon Aguénounon,
  • Dylan Issartel,
  • Jean-Baptiste Schell,
  • Sven Rink,
  • Andreia Cathelin,
  • Francis Calmon and
  • Wilfried Uhring

10 June 2021

An ultrafast Active Quenching—Active Reset (AQAR) circuit is presented for the afterpulsing reduction in a Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD). The proposed circuit is designed in a 28 nm Fully Depleted Silicon On Insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS technology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,417 Views
14 Pages

12 May 2023

This paper presents the design and implementation of a 28 GHz phased array transceiver for 5G applications using 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS technology. The transceiver consists of a four-channel phased array receiver and transmitter, which employs phase shift...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,053 Views
19 Pages

An Ultra-Low Power 28 nm FD-SOI Low Noise Amplifier Based on Channel Aware Receiver System Analysis

  • Jennifer Zaini-Desevedavy,
  • Frédéric Hameau,
  • Thierry Taris,
  • Dominique Morche and
  • Patrick Audebert

This study investigates the benefit of an optimal and energy-efficient reconfiguration technique for the design of channel-aware receiver aiming Internet of Things (IoT) applications. First, it demonstrates the interest for adaptive receivers based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,874 Views
14 Pages

Broadband Millimeter-Wave Front-End Module Design Considerations in FD-SOI CMOS vs. GaN HEMTs

  • Clint Sweeney,
  • Donald Y. C. Lie,
  • Jill C. Mayeda and
  • Jerry Lopez

9 December 2024

Millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) phased array systems need to meet the transmitter (Tx) equivalent isotropic radiated power (EIRP) requirement, and that depends mainly on the design of two key sub-components: (1) the antenna array and (2) the Tx power ampli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,707 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2021

To investigate the key odor-active compounds in children’s soy sauce (CSS), volatile components were extracted by means of solvent extraction coupled with solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SE-SAFE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Using gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,222 Views
11 Pages

Low-phase noise and wideband phased-locked loops (PLLs) are crucial for high-data rate communication and imaging systems. Sub-millimeter-wave (sub-mm-wave) PLLs typically exhibit poor performance in terms of noise and bandwidth due to higher device p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,950 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2022

Three millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) power amplifiers (PAs) that cover the key 5G FR2 band of 24.25 to 43.5 GHz are designed in two different state-of-the-art device technologies and are presented in this work. First, a single-ended broadband PA that empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,432 Views
16 Pages

The Planar Core–Shell Junctionless MOSFET

  • Cunhua Dou,
  • Weijia Song,
  • Yu Yan,
  • Xuan Zhang,
  • Zhiyu Tang,
  • Xing Zhao,
  • Fanyu Liu,
  • Shujian Xue,
  • Huabin Sun and
  • Sorin Cristoloveanu
  • + 5 authors

31 March 2025

The core–shell junctionless MOSFET (CS-JL FET) meets the process requirements of FD-SOI technology. The transistor body comprises a heavily doped ultrathin layer (core linking the source and the drain), located underneath an undoped layer (shel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,702 Views
9 Pages

A Flash Frequency Tuning Technique for SC-Based mm Wave VCOs

  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Andrea Cavarra,
  • Alessandro Finocchiaro,
  • Giuseppe Papotto and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents a flash frequency tuning technique for switched-capacitor-based, voltage-controlled oscillators operating at mm wave frequencies. The proposed strategy exploits a capacitor array and a small varactor for coarse and fine tuning, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,314 Views
12 Pages

Phase Change Memory Drift Compensation in Spiking Neural Networks Using a Non-Linear Current Scaling Strategy

  • Joao Henrique Quintino Palhares,
  • Nikhil Garg,
  • Yann Beilliard,
  • Lorena Anghel,
  • Fabien Alibart,
  • Dominique Drouin and
  • Philippe Galy

The non-ideality aspects of phase change memory (PCM) such as drift and resistance variability can pose significant obstacles in neuromorphic hardware implementations. A unique drift and variability compensation strategy is demonstrated and implement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2025

This paper presents a radiation-hardened 4-bit flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) implemented in a 22 nm fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) process for high-reliability applications in radiation environments. To improve single-event up...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2025

This work presents the design and simulation of a time-interleaved successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) implemented in GlobalFoundries’ 22 nm Fully Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS process. Motiva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,830 Views
9 Pages

Two-Path 77-GHz PA in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS for Automotive Radar Applications

  • Claudio Nocera,
  • Giuseppe Papotto and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents a 77 GHz two path power amplifier (PA) for automotive radar applications. It was fabricated in 28-nm fully depleted silicon-on-insulator CMOS technology, which provides transistors with a transition frequency of about 270 GHz and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,195 Views
9 Pages

A 1-V 7th-Order SC Low-Pass Filter for 77-GHz Automotive Radar in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS

  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Egidio Ragonese and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents a switched capacitor low-pass filter in a 28-nm fully depleted silicon on insulator CMOS technology for 77-GHz automotive radar applications. It is operated at a power supply as low as 1 V and guarantees 5-dB in-band voltage gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
618 Views
30 Pages

A Design Methodology for RF/mmWave LNAs in 22 nm FD-SOI with Cross-Coupling-Aware Nested Inductors and On-Chip Baluns

  • Stavros Drakakis,
  • Anastasios Michailidis,
  • Dimitrios Tzagkas,
  • Vasilis F. Pavlidis and
  • Thomas Noulis

In this work, a layout-level design methodology is presented for Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNAs), targeting a wide frequency spectrum from RF to millimeter-wave (mmWave) bands, and implemented using a 22 nmFDSOI CMOS process. A nested inductor structure...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,881 Views
15 Pages

Logic gates made of pairs of NPN and PNP bipolar transistors, similar to CMOS logic gates, have been proposed and patented long ago but did not find any practical application until now. Other bipolar technologies (TTL, TTL-S, ECL), once the technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,580 Views
16 Pages

CMOS IC Solutions for the 77 GHz Radar Sensor in Automotive Applications

  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Alessandro Finocchiaro,
  • Claudio Nocera,
  • Andrea Cavarra,
  • Alessandro Castorina and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents recent results on CMOS integrated circuits for automotive radar sensor applications in the 77 GHz frequency band. It is well demonstrated that nano-scale CMOS technologies are the best solution for the implementation of low-cost a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,550 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Low-Variability SOTB Process on Ultra-Low-Voltage Operation of 1 Million Logic Gates

  • Yasuhiro Ogasahara,
  • Tadashi Nakagawa,
  • Toshihiro Sekigawa,
  • Toshiyuki Tsutsumi and
  • Hanpei Koike

In this study, we demonstrate near-0.1 V minimum operating voltage of a low-variability Silicon on Thin Buried Oxide (SOTB) process for one million logic gates on silicon. Low process variability is required to obtain higher energy efficiency during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,837 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Global Variability in UTBB MOSFETs in Subthreshold Regime

  • Sergej Makovejev,
  • Babak Kazemi Esfeh,
  • François Andrieu,
  • Jean-Pierre Raskin,
  • Denis Flandre and
  • Valeriya Kilchytska

The global variability of ultra-thin body and buried oxide (UTBB) MOSFETs in subthreshold and off regimes of operation is analyzed. The variability of the off-state drain current, subthreshold slope, drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL), gate leakag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,215 Views
11 Pages

Transformer-Based VCO for W-Band Automotive Radar Applications

  • Andrea Cavarra,
  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Alessandro Finocchiaro,
  • Claudio Nocera and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

25 February 2021

A transformer-based voltage-controlled oscillator for a W-band frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) automotive radar application is presented. The design challenges imposed by the millimeter-wave frequency operation were faced through a circuit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,101 Views
9 Pages

A Methodology for Reconstructing DSET Pulses from Heavy-Ion Broad-Beam Measurements

  • Takahiro Makino,
  • Shinobu Onoda,
  • Takeshi Ohshima,
  • Daisuke Kobayashi,
  • Hirokazu Ikeda and
  • Kazuyuki Hirose

A table-based method for the estimation of heavy-ion-induced Digital Single Event Transient (DSET) voltage pulse-width in a single logic cell has been developed. The estimation method is based on the actual heavy-ion-induced transient current data in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,973 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Total Ionizing Dose on Radio Frequency Performance of 22 nm Fully Depleted Silicon-On-Insulator nMOSFETs

  • Zhanpeng Yan,
  • Hongxia Liu,
  • Menghao Huang,
  • Shulong Wang,
  • Shupeng Chen,
  • Xilong Zhou,
  • Junjie Huang and
  • Chang Liu

24 October 2024

In this paper, the degradation mechanism of the RF performance of 22 nm fully depleted (FD) silicon-on-insulator nMOSFETs at different total ionizing dose levels has been investigated. The RF figures of merit (the cut-off frequency fT, maximum oscill...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,180 Views
14 Pages

Standard CMOS Fabrication of a Sensitive Fully Depleted Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor for Biosensor Applications

  • Gil Shalev,
  • Ariel Cohen,
  • Amihood Doron,
  • Andrew Machauf,
  • Moran Horesh,
  • Udi Virobnik,
  • Daniela Ullien and
  • Ilan Levy

4 June 2009

Microfabricated semiconductor devices are becoming increasingly relevant for detection of biological and chemical components. The integration of active biological materials together with sensitive transducers offers the possibility of generating high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,054 Views
12 Pages

A Surface-Potential-Based Analytical I-V Model of Full-Depletion Single-Gate SOI MOSFETs

  • Chuanzhong Xu,
  • Fei Yu,
  • Gongyi Huang,
  • Wanling Deng,
  • Xiaoyu Ma and
  • Junkai Huang

A surface-potential-based analytical I-V model of single-gate (SG) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) MOSFETs in full-depletion (FD) mode is proposed and compared with numerical data and Khandelwal’s experimental results. An explicit calculation scheme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,200 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2024

Binary neural networks (BNNs) that use 1-bit weights and activations have garnered interest as extreme quantization provides low power dissipation. By implementing BNNs as computation-in-memory (CIM), which computes multiplication and accumulations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,827 Views
14 Pages

Some applications, such as satellites, require ultralow power and high-radiation resilience. We developed a12Tsoft error-resilient SRAM cell, TA-Quatro, to deliver in-memory computing (IMC) for those applications. Based on our TA-Quatro cell, we impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,265 Views
13 Pages

17 February 2022

This paper reviews state-of-the-art design approaches for low-voltage radio frequency (RF) and millimeter-wave (mm-wave) CMOS circuits. Effective design techniques at RF/mm-wave frequencies are described, including body biasing in fully depleted (FD)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,881 Views
20 Pages

Simple and Accurate Model for the Propagation Delay in MCML Gates

  • Gianluca Giustolisi,
  • Giuseppe Scotti and
  • Gaetano Palumbo

In this article, we develop a simple and accurate model for evaluating the propagation delay in MOS Current-Mode Logic (MCML) gates. The model describes the behavior of MCML gates in a linear fashion despite the circuits themselves being non-linear....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,274 Views
19 Pages

26 April 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are promising and powerful aerial platforms that can execute a variety of complex tasks. However, the increasing complexity of tasks and number of UAV nodes pose significant challenges for UAV sensing networks, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
311 Views
17 Pages

Microencapsulation of Idesia polycarpa Oil: Physicochemical Properties via Spray Drying vs. Freeze Drying

  • Yunhe Chang,
  • Haocheng Yang,
  • Bo Zeng,
  • Mingfa Song,
  • Juncai Hou,
  • Lizhi Ma,
  • Hongxia Feng and
  • Yan Zhang

29 January 2026

This study systematically compared spray drying (SD) and freeze drying (FD) for microencapsulating Idesia polycarpa oil using a soy protein isolate/maltodextrin (SPI/MD) wall system. SD produced predominantly spherical and compact microcapsules with...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,257 Views
14 Pages

This paper presents the hardware implementation of a 3rd-order low-pass finite impulse response (FIR) filter based on time-mode signal processing circuits. The filter topology consists of a set of novel building blocks that perform the necessary func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,431 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, we propose a cost-effective way to tune RF process technology to achieve well-optimized RF and mmWave performances/power/area by tweaking back-end-of-line (BEOL) configurations. This paper suggests that the most favorable altitude is t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,999 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Sharp-Switching Band-Modulation Devices

  • Sorin Cristoloveanu,
  • Joris Lacord,
  • Sébastien Martinie,
  • Carlos Navarro,
  • Francisco Gamiz,
  • Jing Wan,
  • Hassan El Dirani,
  • Kyunghwa Lee and
  • Alexander Zaslavsky

11 December 2021

This paper reviews the recently-developed class of band-modulation devices, born from the recent progress in fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) and other ultrathin-body technologies, which have enabled the concept of gate-controlled electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,089 Views
11 Pages

A Time-Domain z−1 Circuit with Digital Calibration

  • Orfeas Panetas-Felouris and
  • Spyridon Vlassis

This paper presents a novel circuit of a z−1 operation which is suitable, as a basic building block, for time-domain topologies and signal processing. The proposed circuit employs a time register circuit which is based on the capacitor discharg...

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