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  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,331 Views
19 Pages

Efficiency Assessment of Seaport Terminal Operators Using DEA Malmquist and Epsilon-Based Measure Models

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Ngoc-Ai-Thy Nguyen,
  • Hsin-Pin Fu,
  • Hsien-Pin Hsu and
  • Thanh-Tuan Dang

31 March 2021

Today, over 80% of global trade is seaborne. In a world of global supply chains and complex industrial development processes, seaports and port operators play an integral role of utmost importance and act as an incentive to the development of the mar...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,302 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, an eco-efficiency analysis is conducted using the epsilon-based measure data envelopment analysis (EBM-DEA) model for Russian cities along the Northern Sea Route (NSR). The EBM-DEA model includes five input variables: population, capit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,982 Views
20 Pages

Innovative carbon reduction and sustainability solutions are needed to combat climate change. One promising approach towards cleaner air involves the utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and electric power vehicles, showcasing their potential a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning for Advanced Battery Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,075 Views
25 Pages

29 October 2025

As pivotal hubs in maritime logistics networks, ports bear a growing responsibility to harmonize economic activities with environmental stewardship. Evaluating and enhancing port environmental efficiency (PEE) is therefore imperative for maritime dec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable and Efficient Maritime Operations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,209 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2022

Improving the efficiency of industrial land use is of great significance to the sustainable development of cities. Based on a financial perspective, this paper studies the relationship between green finance and urban industrial land use efficiency (U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,096 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2019

Green growth of sectors with extensive energy and environmental impacts represented by the iron and steel (IS) industry plays a critical role in fostering sustainable and inclusive development. This paper constructs an updated evaluation model for gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,475 Views
16 Pages

10 August 2018

The automobile industry is set to undergo a structural transformation in the progress toward next-generation industries that involve autonomous vehicles and connected cars. Thus, supply chain management has become increasingly important for corporate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,919 Views
26 Pages

The rapid economic growth of China in the last twenty years has caused a commensurate rise in atmospheric pollution which has had an impact on both the environment and public health. Since 2013, SO2, CO2 and nitrogen oxide levels have reached a level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,586 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2023

Due to the basic carrier function of land, the economic and ecological effects of Environmental Protection Tax Law (EPTL) will be reflected in the land use. Therefore, this article investigates the effect of EPTL on land green use efficiency (LGUE)....

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,949 Views
18 Pages

A Cross-Country European Efficiency Measurement of Maritime Transport: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

  • Phi-Hung Nguyen,
  • Thi-Ly Nguyen,
  • Thi-Giang Nguyen,
  • Duc-Thinh Nguyen and ,
  • Thi-Hoai Tran,
  • Hong-Cham Le and
  • Huong-Thuy Phung
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

Maritime transport, which includes shipping and port operations, is the fundamental basis of international trade and globalization. In transportation management, efficiency is critical for verifying performance and proposing the best countermeasure t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple-Criteria Decision Making II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,429 Views
26 Pages

25 February 2019

China has become the second-largest economy in the world; however, the price of its rapid economic development has been a rise in serious environmental pollution, with air quality being a major public issue in many regions. However, few previous ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,268 Views
22 Pages

Since air pollution is an important factor hindering China’s economic development, China has passed a series of bills to control air pollution. However, we still lack an understanding of the status of environmental efficiency in regard to air p...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,483 Views
23 Pages

12 March 2021

In recent decades, Vietnamese labeling and packaging has been widely recognized as being one of the fastest developing industries in Vietnam, supported by the tremendous demand of domestic production and the exportation of its packaged goods. The eme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiple-Criteria Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,631 Views
23 Pages

Improvement of ecological total-factor energy efficiency (ETFEE) is crucial for transformation of China’s economic growth pattern, energy conservation and emissions abatement. Here we combined the epsilon-based measure (EBM) and the Global Malm...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,359 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2022

Emission trading schemes are effective methods to realize the sustainable development of society by coordinating economic development and environmental protection. While green total factor productivity (GTFP), an effective evaluation index of green p...

(This article belongs to the Section Pollution Prevention, Mitigation and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,536 Views
23 Pages

Output Targeting and Runway Utilization of Major International Airports: A Comparative Analysis Using DEA

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Kristofer Neal Castro Imperial,
  • Ching-Chien Huang and
  • Thanh-Tuan Dang

10 February 2022

The aviation industry is a prominent contributor to economic development. The existence of an airport hub that provides a worldwide transportation network generates economic growth, creates jobs, and facilitates international trade and tourism. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantitative Analysis and DEA Modeling in Applied Economics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,386 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2021

From the Kyoto Protocol to the Copenhagen Conference and the Paris Agreement, eco-environmental problems have gradually become a matter of common concern worldwide. Eco-efficiency (EE) is an essential indicator for measuring levels of sustainable dev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Ecological Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Views
42 Pages

30 October 2026

Using panel data from 30 Chinese provinces spanning 2011–2024, this study assesses the digitalization and green transformation of fisheries using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method and the super-efficiency epsilon-based measure (EBM) model, res...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioeconomy of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,478 Views
24 Pages

A Study of Performance Evaluation for Textile and Garment Enterprises

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Phuong-Thuy Thi Nguyen,
  • Yen-Hui Wang and
  • Thanh-Tuan Dang

13 November 2022

Vietnam’s textile and garment enterprises make an important contribution to the country with the second largest export turnover. The existence and development of textile and garment enterprises have a significant influence on the socioeconomic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Processes Optimization in Logistics and Supply Chain Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,672 Views
18 Pages

Green total factor productivity (GTFP) is an excellent index for green development. The objective of this study was to check whether environmental regulation (ER) can affect GTFP through the mediating role of foreign direct investment (FDI) quantity...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,296 Views
18 Pages

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between operating efficiency and the quality of care of senior care facilities. We designed a data envelopment analysis, combining epsilon-based measure and metafrontier efficiency analyses to e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The International Healthcare Industry Supply in a Changing Global Demand)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,172 Views
20 Pages

Green development is necessary for building a high-quality modern economic system. The contribution of the article mainly includes the following three parts: First is the study on the urban land green use efficiency (ULGUE) in 30 provinces of China f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,725 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2022

Clarifying the spatial correlation network structure of green development efficiency (GDE) is of great significance for realizing coordinated and sustainable development in China. By constructing the evaluation index system of GDE, this study used th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Governance and Ecological Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,082 Views
20 Pages

Engagement in the global division of labor has greatly influenced China’s economy and environment. With the multi-regional input–output (MRIO) framework, we calculate the global value chain (GVC) participation index of China’s 16 ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments in Theory and in Practice: Energy and Environmental Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,604 Views
23 Pages

19 July 2024

The accurate handling of the relationships between economy, society, and environment in urban development is an important vision and goal of urban construction. Taking Xi’an as an example, this study established an urban development system dyna...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Development and Coordinated Governance of Urban and Rural Areas under the Guidance of Ecological Wisdom)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,137 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2021

Due to the worldwide impact of industrialization, renewable sources of energy from solar play a huge role in supplying the domestic demand in Taiwan. This paper aims to impart an unbiased performance evaluation of different solar photovoltaic (PV) po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
7,062 Views
21 Pages

9 August 2019

With the challenge to reach targets of carbon emission reduction at the regional level, it is necessary to analyze the regional differences and influencing factors on China’s carbon emission efficiency. Based on statistics from 2005 to 2015, ca...

(This article belongs to the Collection Energy Economics and Policy in Developed Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,116 Views
16 Pages

26 June 2023

The sustainability of mariculture depends on adopting green technologies, which can mitigate the negative impacts on the environment and ensure long-term viability. However, existing studies do not comprehensively understand the characteristics and r...

(This article belongs to the Section Fishery Economics, Policy, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,749 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Impacts of Urbanization on Eco-Efficiency in China

  • Xinyue Yuan,
  • Yang Nie,
  • Liangen Zeng,
  • Chao Lu and
  • Tingzhang Yang

15 March 2023

It is of significant importance to conduct research on the relationship between urbanization and eco-efficiency (EE), for it can aid policy making for urban and regional sustainable development. This paper studied the effects of urbanization on the E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,719 Views
19 Pages

24 July 2023

Utilizing Chinese provincial panel data from 2006–2019, this paper applies the super-efficient epsilon-based measure (EBM) model including non-desired output to measure carbon emission efficiency (CE) and analyze spatio-temporal characteristics...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Views
30 Pages

16 October 2026

Improving water resource utilization efficiency is crucial for balancing economic development, resource conservation, and environmental protection in large river basins. This study develops a measurement prediction-optimization framework for 11 provi...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,962 Views
32 Pages

10 August 2024

Urban development relies on the promotion of innovation, while sustainable development is an inevitable requirement for green urban development. As the primary carrier of innovation and sustainable development, cities have seen the construction of sm...

(This article belongs to the Topic Smart Cities: Infrastructure, Innovation, Technology, Governance and Citizenship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,118 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2024

The construction industry in Saudi Arabia has been modernized through the implementation of green building technologies and intelligent building systems, which have facilitated the sustainable development of the construction industry in Saudi Arabia....

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,356 Views
16 Pages

18 May 2023

The improvement of port cluster eco-efficiency is of great significance to constructing a world-class shipping hub and the high-quality development of regional economy. This study adopts the Super-EBM (Super-efficiency Epsilon-Based Measure) model to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Supply Chain and Logistics Management: Environmental Impact, Resource Efficiency, Risk Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,848 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2022

A shortage of water resources is a global issue of common concern. The contribution of the article mainly includes the following two parts. First is the study of water resources’ green utilization efficiency (WRGUE) in 30 provincial administrat...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,098 Views
29 Pages

Understanding the regional disparities, dynamic evolution, and convergence–divergence characteristics of global agricultural energy efficiency is crucial for enhancing agricultural energy efficiency, ensuring food security, and responding to gl...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,705 Views
18 Pages

What Are the Impacts of Urbanisation on Carbon Emissions Efficiency? Evidence from Western China

  • Le Yang,
  • Zhongqi Liang,
  • Wentao Yao,
  • Hongmin Zhu and ,
  • Liangen Zeng and
  • Zihan Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 August 2023

The contributions of this research are making the theoretical analysis of the impact mechanism of urbanisation on carbon emissions efficiency (CEE), and then empirically analysing the effects of urbanisation on CEE in Western China from 2010 to 2019...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,545 Views
22 Pages

The scientific evaluation of ecological total factor productivity of cultivated land use (ETFPCLU) is fundamental for advancing sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources and safeguarding national food security and ecological stability. Usi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Citizen Science and Sustainable Regional Development—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,882 Views
19 Pages

8 February 2022

The mining industry plays an extremely important strategic role in China’s economic and social development. In the new era of pursuing circular/green/efficient development, the evaluation of the total factor environmental efficiency (TFEE) of C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Finance and Energy Efficiency Investment in Achieving Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,616 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2020

On the background of climate change, studying tourism eco-efficiency of cities is of great significance to promote the green development of tourism. Based on the panel data of the three major urban agglomerations in China’s Yangtze River Delta,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
9,621 Views
27 Pages

28 October 2021

Exploring the mechanism and constraints of Green Finance on high-quality economic development is of great significance to achieve the strategic goal of carbon peak and carbon neutral. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2019...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Growth and the Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,964 Views
32 Pages

8 June 2018

The carbon emissions and agricultural nonpoint source pollution constraints were incorporated into the input–output index system, and the epsilon-based measure (EBM) super efficiency model and global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,941 Views
25 Pages

The concept of strong sustainability suggests that natural capital is irreplaceable and emphasizes that human natural consumption cannot exceed the carrying capacity of the ecological environment. In the realistic context of tightening resource const...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,920 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2022

Green innovation is crucial to high-quality economic development and has become an important engine for green transformation development in the Yangtze River Delta region. In this study, we used the super epsilon-based measure (super-EBM) to measure...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial Upgrading and Regional Development in Global Low-Carbon Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,572 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2023

In order to solve the problems of national and international research and the current situation, the following must be addressed: the research method is more traditional; the research perspective is relatively single; the index construction lacks a t...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,581 Views
23 Pages

10 August 2023

Understanding how industrial agglomeration affects agricultural green production efficiency is essential for green agricultural development. This study uses the super-efficient Epsilon-Based Measure (EBM) model and Global Malmquist–Luenberger (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural System: Climate Change and Impact, Ecological Security and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,561 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2023

Agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP) is an important indicator to reflect the sustainability level of agriculture. The AGTFP network reflects the spatial correlations of the AGTFP among regions; thus, exploring its network structure a...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,712 Views
21 Pages

4 October 2022

In the context of climate change, studying the ecological efficiency (EE) of urban agglomerations is of great significance in promoting sustainable development. First, night light data are used as the expected output to build an evaluation index syst...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,014 Views
28 Pages

8 April 2025

In this study, we present a similarity and fuzzy arithmetic-based fuzzy inference method and show how effectively it can be used to forecast the number of passengers on a railway route. We introduce a novel fuzzy similarity measure that is derived fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data-Driven Decision Making: Models, Methods and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,801 Views
16 Pages

Acute Cardiorespiratory and Metabolic Responses to Incremental Cycling Exercise in Endurance- and Strength-Trained Athletes

  • Maciej Jurasz,
  • Michał Boraczyński,
  • James J. Laskin,
  • Anna M. Kamelska-Sadowska and ,
  • Robert Podstawski,
  • Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki,
  • Jacek J. Nowakowski and
  • Piotr Gronek
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 April 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the acute effects of a progressive submaximal cycling exercise on selected cardiorespiratory and metabolic variables in endurance and strength trained athletes. The sample comprised 32 participants aged 22.0 &...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Frontiers of Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity for Health and Human Performance)

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