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225 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,461 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Analysis of AI Models for Python Code Generation: A HumanEval Benchmark Study

  • Ali Bayram,
  • Gonca Gokce Menekse Dalveren and
  • Mohammad Derawi

10 September 2025

This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of six contemporary artificial intelligence models for Python code generation using the HumanEval benchmark. The evaluated models include GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4 Omni, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, Claude 3....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
14,292 Views
19 Pages

Program Code Generation with Generative AIs

  • Baskhad Idrisov and
  • Tim Schlippe

31 January 2024

Our paper compares the correctness, efficiency, and maintainability of human-generated and AI-generated program code. For that, we analyzed the computational resources of AI- and human-generated program code using metrics such as time and space compl...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,133 Views
9 Pages

Generative AI for Code Translation: A Systematic Mapping Study

  • Aymane Rgaguena,
  • Imane Chlioui and
  • Maryam Radgui

15 October 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly advanced the code translation process, particularly through large language models (LLMs), which translate source code from one programming language into another. This translation has historically be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
20 Pages

A Threshold Selection Method in Code Plagiarism Checking Function for Code Writing Problem in Java Programming Learning Assistant System Considering AI-Generated Codes

  • Perwira Annissa Dyah Permatasari,
  • Mustika Mentari,
  • Safira Adine Kinari,
  • Soe Thandar Aung,
  • Nobuo Funabiki,
  • Htoo Htoo Sandi Kyaw and
  • Khaing Hsu Wai

26 December 2025

To support novice learners, the Java programming learning assistant system (JPLAS) has been developed with various features. Among them, code writing problem (CWP) assigns writing an answer code that passes a given test code. The correctness of an an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
21,117 Views
23 Pages

Natural Language Generation and Understanding of Big Code for AI-Assisted Programming: A Review

  • Man-Fai Wong,
  • Shangxin Guo,
  • Ching-Nam Hang,
  • Siu-Wai Ho and
  • Chee-Wei Tan

1 June 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature concerning the utilization of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, with a particular focus on transformer-based large language models (LLMs) trained using Big Code, within the doma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,966 Views
25 Pages

Recent AI-assisted coding tools, such as GitHub Copilot and Cursor, have enhanced developer productivity through real-time snippet suggestions. However, these tools primarily assist with isolated coding tasks and lack a structured approach to automat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,101 Views
20 Pages

Evaluating Generative AI for HTML Development

  • Ahmad Salah Alahmad and
  • Hasan Kahtan

The adoption of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in web development implementation tasks is increasing exponentially. This paper evaluates the performance of five leading Generative AI models: ChatGPT-4.0, DeepSeek-V3, Gemini-1.5, Copilo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,773 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2024

The emergence of security vulnerabilities and risks in software development assisted by self-generated tools, particularly with regard to the generation of code that lacks due consideration of security measures, could have significant consequences fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,477 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2025

Generative AI enables personalized computer science education at scale, yet questions remain about whether such personalization supports or undermines learning. This scoping review synthesizes 32 studies (2023–2025) purposively sampled from 259...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
32 Pages

7 October 2025

Smart contracts are central to blockchain ecosystems, yet their development remains technically demanding, error-prone, and tied to platform-specific programming languages. This paper introduces SCEditor-Web, a web-based modeling environment that com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,782 Views
27 Pages

Refactoring Loops in the Era of LLMs: A Comprehensive Study

  • Alessandro Midolo and
  • Emiliano Tramontana

12 September 2025

Java 8 brought functional programming to the Java language and library, enabling more expressive and concise code to replace loops by using streams. Despite such advantages, for-loops remain prevalent in current codebases as the transition to the fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,826 Views
17 Pages

EX-CODE: A Robust and Explainable Model to Detect AI-Generated Code

  • Luana Bulla,
  • Alessandro Midolo,
  • Misael Mongiovì and
  • Emiliano Tramontana

20 December 2024

Distinguishing whether some code portions were implemented by humans or generated by a tool based on artificial intelligence has become hard. However, such a classification would be important as it could point developers towards some further validati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,008 Views
21 Pages

JorGPT: Instructor-Aided Grading of Programming Assignments with Large Language Models (LLMs)

  • Jorge Cisneros-González,
  • Natalia Gordo-Herrera,
  • Iván Barcia-Santos and
  • Javier Sánchez-Soriano

This paper explores the application of large language models (LLMs) to automate the evaluation of programming assignments in an undergraduate “Introduction to Programming” course. This study addresses the challenges of manual grading, inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,094 Views
19 Pages

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence is opening essential questions about whether and when AI will replace human abilities in accomplishing everyday tasks. This issue is particularly true in the domain of software development, where gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
169 Views
24 Pages

AI-Driven Code Documentation: Comparative Evaluation of LLMs for Commit Message Generation

  • Mohamed Mehdi Trigui,
  • Wasfi G. Al-Khatib,
  • Mohammad Amro and
  • Fatma Mallouli

1 February 2026

Commit messages are essential for understanding software evolution and maintaining traceability of projects; however, their quality varies across repositories. Recent Large Language Models provide a promising path to automate this task by generating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,972 Views
19 Pages

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to advance, their capabilities in code clone detection have garnered significant attention. While much research has assessed LLM performance on human-generated code, the proliferation of LLM-generated code rai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,597 Views
19 Pages

Large Language Models for C Test Case Generation: A Comparative Analysis

  • Alexandru Guzu,
  • Georgian Nicolae,
  • Horia Cucu and
  • Corneliu Burileanu

Software testing is a crucial yet time-consuming aspect of software development. Writing comprehensive unit tests that accurately verify whether a function or an entire program behaves as intended requires considerable effort from developers, particu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,498 Views
27 Pages

21 November 2024

The air void system in concrete significantly affects its mechanical, thermal, and frost durability properties. This study explored the use of ChatGPT, an AI tool, to generate Python code for analyzing air void parameters in hardened concrete, such a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,608 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2024

In this study, we compare the performance of five chatbots using large language models (LLMs) in handling web development tasks. Three human testers asked each chatbot nine predefined questions related to creating a simple website with a dynamic form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
17,603 Views
36 Pages

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, BART, and Gemini stand at the forefront of Generative Artificial Intelligence, showcasing remarkable prowess in natural language comprehension and task execution. This paper proposes a novel framework develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
966 Views
29 Pages

16 September 2025

Learning and implementing algorithms is a fundamental but challenging aspect of Computer Science education. One of the key tools used in teaching algorithms is pseudocode, which serves as an abstract representation of the logic behind a given algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,139 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2024

Learning and using technology in the workplace are essential for a company’s commitment to the sustainable development of its resources. Finding competent engineers who can handle information communication technologies (ICTs) is a challenge for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,256 Views
20 Pages

Automated Test Generation Using Large Language Models

  • Marcin Andrzejewski,
  • Nina Dubicka,
  • Jędrzej Podolak,
  • Marek Kowal and
  • Jakub Siłka

30 September 2025

This study explores the potential of generative AI, specifically Large Language Models (LLMs), in automating unit test generation in Python 3.13. We analyze tests, both those created by programmers and those generated by LLM models, for fifty source...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,770 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2024

The rapid advancement of technology and innovation is also impacting education across different levels. The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to transform education in various areas, from course materials to assessment systems. This r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,202 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a critical subject in global educational contexts, not only within computing majors but also across all academic disciplines. This shift mirrors the rise of digital literacy in the late 20th century, positi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,323 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Adapting the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)-2005 from AIS-1998 on Injury Severity Scores and Clinical Outcome

  • Shiun-Yuan Hsu,
  • Shao-Chun Wu,
  • Cheng-Shyuan Rau,
  • Ting-Min Hsieh,
  • Hang-Tsung Liu,
  • Chun-Ying Huang,
  • Sheng-En Chou,
  • Wei-Ti Su and
  • Ching-Hua Hsieh

Background: In recent years, several versions of the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) were updated and published. It was reported that the codeset in the dictionary of AIS-2005 had significant change from that of AIS-1998. This study was designed to ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,137 Views
24 Pages

30 March 2025

This study introduces a new methodology for an Inference Index (InI) called the Inference Index In Testing Model Effectiveness methodology (INFINITE), aiming to evaluate the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) in code generation tasks. The In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
20 Pages

11 January 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more integrated into manufacturing processes, revolutionizing conventional production, like CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining. This study analyzes how large language models (LLMs), exemplifie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,334 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2025

The emergence of effective Generative AI has sparked a revolution in video game development, enabling us to generate game assets and source code at a fraction of the cost and time needed compared to if human developers were involved. But the support...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,847 Views
29 Pages

ChatGPT Code Detection: Techniques for Uncovering the Source of Code

  • Marc Oedingen,
  • Raphael C. Engelhardt,
  • Robin Denz,
  • Maximilian Hammer and
  • Wolfgang Konen

2 July 2024

In recent times, large language models (LLMs) have made significant strides in generating computer code, blurring the lines between code created by humans and code produced by artificial intelligence (AI). As these technologies evolve rapidly, it is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
49,914 Views
26 Pages

28 January 2025

The software engineering landscape is undergoing a significant transformation with the advent of artificial intelligence (AI). AI technologies are poised to redefine traditional software development practices, offering innovative solutions to long-st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
21,667 Views
20 Pages

Use of Generative AI by Higher Education Students

  • Ana Elisa Sousa and
  • Paula Cardoso

This research aims to explore the use, perceptions, and challenges associated with generative AI (GenAI) among higher education students. As GenAI technologies, such as language models, image generators, and code assistants, become increasingly preva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,508 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2024

The ability to automatically generate code, i.e., program synthesis, is one of the most important applications of artificial intelligence (AI). Currently, two AI techniques are leading the way: large language models (LLMs) and genetic programming (GP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,382 Views
20 Pages

AI code generators are increasingly used in creative contexts, offering operational efficiencies on the one hand and prompting concerns about psychological and neurophysiological strain on the other. This study employed a multimodal approach to exami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,160 Views
12 Pages

The Human-Centred Design of a Universal Module for Artificial Intelligence Literacy in Tertiary Education Institutions

  • Daswin De Silva,
  • Shalinka Jayatilleke,
  • Mona El-Ayoubi,
  • Zafar Issadeen,
  • Harsha Moraliyage and
  • Nishan Mills

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) is heralding a new era in AI for performing a spectrum of complex tasks that are indistinguishable from humans. Alongside language and text, Generative AI models have been built for all other modalities of digi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
344 Views
28 Pages

9 January 2026

This study examines how undergraduate design students imagined and critiqued biotechnological futures through speculative work with generative AI in a semester-long biodesign course. Using inductive qualitative coding and visual discourse analyses, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
23,830 Views
23 Pages

ChatGPT: Challenges and Benefits in Software Programming for Higher Education

  • Carlos Alexandre Gouvea da Silva,
  • Felipe Negrelle Ramos,
  • Rafael Veiga de Moraes and
  • Edson Leonardo dos Santos

1 February 2024

ChatGPT is a substantial language model developed by OpenAI, rooted in the GPT-3.5 architecture, with the capacity to generate human-like responses to text-based inputs. ChatGPT serves various purposes, encompassing chatbots, customer service, and pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,115 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2025

Amidst the centenary reflections on Franz Kafka’s legacy, this article explores his work’s ongoing resonance with the digital age, particularly through the lens of generative AI and cloud computation. Anchored in a close reading of Kafka&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,440 Views
28 Pages

28 August 2025

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is advancing rapidly and is increasingly integrated into educational settings. How to effectively leverage GenAI to support instructional design has thus become a critical issue in teacher education. While e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,159 Views
48 Pages

Due to huge investments by both the public and private sectors, artificial intelligence (AI) has made tremendous progress in solving multiple real-world problems such as disease diagnosis, chatbot misbehavior, and crime control. However, the large-sc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,970 Views
26 Pages

Mapping Tomorrow’s Teaching and Learning Spaces: A Systematic Review on GenAI in Higher Education

  • Tanja Tillmanns,
  • Alfredo Salomão Filho,
  • Susmita Rudra,
  • Peter Weber,
  • Julia Dawitz,
  • Emma Wiersma,
  • Dovile Dudenaite and
  • Sally Reynolds

This collective systematic literature review is part of an Erasmus+ project, “TaLAI: Teaching and Learning with AI in Higher Education”. The review investigates the current state of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in higher edu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
12 Pages

16 January 2026

Foundational biomedical sciences are commonly taught without routine integration of local population health contexts, limiting students’ ability to connect mechanisms to community disease burden and practice responsibilities. In this method pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Views
25 Pages

What is the fastest Artificial Intelligence Large Language Model (AI LLM) for generating quantum operations? To answer this, we present the first benchmarking study comparing popular and publicly available AI models tasked with creating quantum gate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
26 Pages

Texture-Image-Oriented Coverless Data Hiding Based on Two-Dimensional Fractional Brownian Motion

  • Yen-Ching Chang,
  • Jui-Chuan Liu,
  • Ching-Chun Chang and
  • Chin-Chen Chang

12 October 2024

In an AI-immersing age, scholars look for new possibilities of employing AI technology to their fields, and how to strengthen security and protect privacy is no exception. In a coverless data hiding domain, the embedding capacity of an image generall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,042 Views
8 Pages

Prevalence of POC5 Coding Variants in French-Canadian and British AIS Cohort

  • Hélène Mathieu,
  • Aurélia Spataru,
  • José Antonio Aragon-Martin,
  • Anne Child,
  • Soraya Barchi,
  • Carole Fortin,
  • Stefan Parent and
  • Florina Moldovan

1 July 2021

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex common disorder of multifactorial etiology defined by a deviation of the spine in three dimensions that affects approximately 2% to 4% of adolescents. Risk factors include other affected family membe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
30 Pages

This study explores the potential of ChatGPT-4, an AI-powered large language model, to generate thematic maps and compare its outputs to the traditional method in which maps are produced manually by humans using GIS software. Prompt engineering is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,530 Views
23 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) affects many aspects of modern life, and most predictions are that the impact of AI on business and society will only increase. In the marketing function of today’s leading businesses, two main types of AI can be di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,729 Views
26 Pages

1 August 2025

In the era of generative artificial intelligence, writing has evolved into a programmable practice capable of generating sustainable narratives and preserving cultural heritage through poetic prompts. This study proposes “Writing Is Coding &rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
19,316 Views
26 Pages

Applications of Neural Network-Based AI in Cryptography

  • Abderrahmane Nitaj and
  • Tajjeeddine Rachidi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a modern technology that allows plenty of advantages in daily life, such as predicting weather, finding directions, classifying images and videos, even automatically generating code, text, and videos. Other essential t...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,947 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2025

This systematic literature review explores the socio-ethical implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in contemporary media content generation. Drawing from 44 peer-reviewed sources, policy documents, and industry reports, the study synthesizes f...

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