A pilot-scale experiment is carried out for treating mixed wastewater containing pharmaceutical wastewater (PW) and domestic wastewater (DW), by a process that is a combination of hydrolysis acidification-ozone-modified anaerobic–anoxic–a...
Taking the public building domestic wastewater as an example, the combination of the MBR (membrane bioreactor) process and the traditional A2/O (anaerobic-anoxic-oxic) process was established and analyzed in terms of the removal effect of the polluta...
The distribution of velocity, sludge, and dissolved oxygen in a full-scale anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2/O) oxidation ditch was numerically simulated under three rotation speed scenarios. The viscosity and settling rate of activated sludge were defined t...
Oxidation ditch and Anaerobic–Anoxic–Oxic (A2/O) processes have been applied in urban wastewater treatment plants for decades, but the differences between two processes in engineering applications are less studied. Based on the continuous...
To modernize wastewater treatment plants, a pilot-scale anaerobic/anoxic/oxic-vibrating membrane bioreactor (A2/O-VMBR) was developed and successfully operated. Despite a low C/N ratio, the A2/O-VMBR achieved removal rates of 61.10%, 93.77%, 72.86%,...
With increasing wastewater treatment demands and decarbonization goals, synergistic reduction in pollutants and green house gas (GHG) emissions is crucial. High process emissions like N2O pose significant challenges, yet optimized carbon reduction st...
With the raw materials for ironmaking becoming increasingly complex, more accurate phase equilibrium information on the slag is needed to refine the blast furnace operation to reduce the energy cost and CO2 emissions. CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO is a basic sy...
The effect of the addition of B2O3 and the CaO/Al2O3 ratios on the CaO–Al2O3–B2O3 melts’ structure was fully analyzed by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results show that, with the increase in CaO/Al2O3 ratios, the charge c...
The reactive adsorption desulfurization (RADS) of a model gasoline n-hexane containing thiophene was carried out with a NiO/ZnO-Al2O3-SiO2 adsorbent in N2 and H2, respectively. A declining RADS trend has been observed in N2, without the presence of H...
Na2O is an alkaline oxide, which can significantly improve the dephosphorization ability of converter slag. The effect of Na2O on the dephosphorization of converter slag was analyzed with a high-temperature dephosphorization experiment in a MoSi2 res...
Knowledge about the thermodynamic equilibria of the P2O5-Na2O and P2O5-MgO systems is very important for controlling the phosphorus content of steel materials in the process of steelmaking dephosphorization. The phase equilibrium and thermodynamic da...
Binary oxide ceramics have emerged as key materials in solar energy research due to their versatility, chemical stability, and tunable electronic properties. This study presents a comparative analysis of seven prominent oxides (TiO2, ZnO, Al2O3, SiO2...
Given the carbon limitation of low C/N wastewater, the improvement of nitrogen-removal efficiency remains a challenging task of municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in China. In this study, a partial nitrification/anammox (PN/A) system was e...
New results on the effect of TiO2 on Pd/La2O3-CeO2-Al2O3 systems for catalytic oxidation of methane in the presence of H2O and SO2 have been received. Low-temperature N2-adsorption, XRD, SEM, HRTEM, XPS, EPR and FTIR techniques were used to character...
Ladle furnace (LF) refining is one of the most widely used secondary refining processes for producing clean steel and constitutes a key process in the steelmaking–continuous casting section. The properties of slag play a decisive role in determ...
The effect of substituting CaO with BaO and CaO/Al2O3 ratio on the viscosity of CaO–BaO–Al2O3–CaF2–Li2O mold flux system was studied by rotational viscosity method. The results showed that the viscosity increased with increasi...
CaO-SiO2-La2O3-Nb2O5 system is of great significance for the pyrometallurgical utilization of Bayan Obo tailing resources. In the present work, the phase equilibrium of this quaternary system at 1400 °C was determined by a thermodynamic equilibri...
In this paper, the CaO-SiO2-FetO-P2O5 dephosphorization slag system during the premier and middle stage of the converter process was studied, the effect of slag composition on the distribution ratio and activity coefficient of P in the n·2CaO&...
There is a high iron content in nickel slag that mainly exists in the fayalite phase. Basic oxide can destroy the stable structure of fayalite which is beneficial to the treatment and comprehensive utilization of nickel slag. The research was based o...
In the current work, the phase equilibria of CaO-SiO2-La2O3-Nb2O5 system at 1200 °C in reducing atmosphere (PO2 = 10−15 atm) was investigated according to the melting separation process for extracting lanthanum and niobium resources from Ba...
Calcium phosphate materials and materials based on silicon dioxide have been actively studied for more than 50 years due to their high biocompatibility and bioactivity. Hydroxyapatite and tricalcium phosphate are the most known among calcium phosphat...
We present and discuss the results of surface relaxation and rumpling computations for ReO3, WO3, SrTiO3, BaTiO3 and BaZrO3 (001) surfaces employing a hybrid B3LYP or B3PW description of exchange and correlation. In particular, we perform the first B...
The formation, properties, decomposition and reactions of ethoxy groups on ZrO2, CuO, and CuO/ZrO2 were followed by IR spectroscopy. The reaction of ethanol with terminal Zr-OH groups leads to the formation of monodendate ethoxy groups (type I), wher...
We performed predictive hybrid-DFT computations for PbTiO3, BaTiO3, SrTiO3, PbZrO3 and SrZrO3 (001) surfaces, as well as their BaTiO3/SrTiO3, PbTiO3/SrTiO3 and PbZrO3/SrZrO3 (001) heterostructures. According to our hybrid-DFT computations for BO2 and...
Considering the requirement for a reduction of refractory consumption, the present work investigated the fabrication of Al2O3-MgO-CaO-based refractory with BaO addition by means of solid-state reaction sintering. The effect of BaO addition on densifi...
In a foregoing paper, the author reported evidence that the multi-spin-axis magnetic structure proposed in 1964 by van Laar is realized in antiferromagnetic CoO. Within the nonadiabatic Heisenberg model, this tetragonal body-centered structure is gen...
The main objective of the present work was to assess the gamma radiation shielding competencies and gamma radiation transmission factors (TFs) for some tellurite glasses in the form of Bi2O3–TeO2–Na2O–TiO2–ZnO. MCNPX general-p...
Pharmaceuticals such as diclofenac (DCF), a widely used anti-inflammatory drug, are frequently detected in water bodies and pose serious environmental and health risks due to their persistence and low biodegradability. Although ozonation is an effect...
The reduction of Fe2O3-Al2O3 is one of the important reactions in the resource utilization of iron-containing oxide waste. Fe2O3-Al2O3 was electro-deoxidized in the NaCl-KCl system by molten salt electrolysis to prepare FeO/Al2O3. The effect of the F...
Electrocatalytic oxidation (ECO) has attracted attention because of its high efficiency and environmental friendliness in water treatment. The preparation of anodes with high catalytic activity and long service lifetimes is a core part of electrocata...
In order to reduce the amount of fluorite during the steelmaking process for environmental protection, it is essential to investigate the fluorine-free slag system. Thus, high-basicity CaO–SiO2–FeOx–MgO slag with B2O3 content from 0...
Environmental deterioration has put higher requirements on the acid resistance of automotive glass enamel. The present paper aims to prepare acid-resistant glass-ceramics used in automobile glass enamel. Base glasses with the compositions 15R2O-xBi2O...
The study demonstrates that the introduction of the electrochemically inactive dielectric additive Li2TiO3 to LTO results in a strong decrease in the grain boundary resistance of LTO-Li2TiO3 (LTC) composites at a low concentration of Li2TiO3. With th...
ZnO and ZnO-Cu2O were grown on aluminum foam using hydrothermal method. Due to the positively charged sites on the surface, both ZnO and ZnO-Cu2O show higher adsorption capability towards anionic dyes, but poorer adsorption capability towards cationi...
This paper investigated the effects of Pr6O11 and Co3O4 on the electrical properties of ZnO-BaTiO3 varistor ceramics. The Pr6O11 doping has a notable influence on the characteristics of the nonlinear coefficient, varistor voltage, and leakage current...
The ZrO2(MgO)/CaAl2O4+CaAl4O7 bilayer structure used for sulfur sensor was fabricated by the laser powder cladding (LPC) method using the MgO partially stabilized zirconia (2.7 wt% MgO-PSZ) as the substrate and the CaAl2O4 + CaAl4O7 composites as the...
It is important to clarify the reaction behavior of 2CaO·SiO2 (C2S) during hot metal dephosphorization. In this study, C2S was prepared and added to steel slag to investigate the reaction of C2S particles with CaO–SiO2–FeO–P2...
For optimizing the operational efficiency and productivity within blast furnace processes, a profound understanding of the viscous flow characteristics of CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–B2O3 slag systems is of paramount importance. In thi...
CuO-based catalysts are usually used for CO oxidation owing to their low cost and excellent catalytic activities. In this study, a series of metal oxide (La2O3, Fe2O3, PrO2, Sm2O3, and MnO2)-doped CuO-based catalysts with mesoporous Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 supp...
Promotion of 2.73% Fe2O3 in an in-house-made V2O5-WO3/TiO2 (VWT) and a commercial V2O5-WO3/TiO2 (c-VWT) has been investigated as a cost effective approach to the suppression of N2O formation in the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 (NH3-SCR)...
We performed B3PW and B3LYP computations for BaTiO3 (BTO), CaTiO3 (CTO), PbTiO3 (PTO), SrTiO3 (STO), BaZrO3 (BZO), CaZrO3 (CZO), PbZrO3 (PZO) and SrZrO3 (SZO) perovskite neutral (001) along with polar (011) as well as (111) surfaces. For the neutral...
The mechanism of lime dissolution in steelmaking slag and the factors that influence the dissolution rate are highly significant in improving the efficiency of the steelmaking process; however, they are yet to be fully understood. Here, the effects o...
The thermodynamic equilibrium of the CaO-TiO2-SiO2 system plays a crucial role in the design of ceramic materials. CaO-TiO2-SiO2 ternary systems were thermodynamically evaluated and optimized using the CALculation of PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) method. T...
TiO2-ZrO2 (Ti-Zr) carrier was prepared by a co-precipitation method and 1 wt. % V2O5 and 0.2 CeO2 (the Mole ratio of Ce to Ti-Zr) was impregnated to obtain the V2O5-CeO2/TiO2-ZrO2 catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3. The tran...
The process of melt quenching is utilized in the preparation of the PbO-TeO2-MgO-Na2O-B2O3 glasses. The effect of PbO and B2O3 on the physical, structural, and radiation shielding properties of present glasses have been presented in this study. As th...
Ca poisoning behavior is inevitable for high-calcium content flue gas, so V2O5-WO3/TiO2 (VWT) and V2O5-WO3-CeO2/TiO2 (VWCeT) catalysts with different vanadium content have been prepared and the Ca-doped catalysts are compared in this manuscript. The...
Ni-based catalysts have been widely used for the CO2 reforming of methane (CRM) process, but deactivation is their main problem. This study created an alternative electronic Ni-NiO-CeO2 interaction on the surface of 5 wt% Ni-5 wt% CeO2/Al2O3-MgO (5Ni...
As a toxic pollutant, carbon monoxide (CO) usually causes harmful effects on human health. Therefore, the thermally catalytic oxidation of CO has received extensive attention in recent years. The CuO-based catalysts have been widely investigated due...
The magnetic targeting drug delivery system is an effective way of targeting therapy. In this study, the monodisperse Fe3O4 nanoparticles with a particles size of about 180 nm were first prepared via a solvothermal method. Subsequently, the core-shel...
A novel series of Gd2O3-doped Pb3O4–Sb2O3–B2O3–Bi2O3 glasses was synthesized via the conventional melt-quenching technique to explore their structural, thermal, and optical properties for potential photonic and medical phototherapy...
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