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104 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,945 Views
10 Pages

To explore the effects of “aging”, an environmental factor, on adsorption of tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) by humin (HM), this paper coats HM surface with ferric hydroxide precipitate to simulate the aging process. The research findings...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,471 Views
19 Pages

Bonding Mechanism and Process Characteristics of Special Polymers Applied in Pelletizing Binders

  • Hongxing Zhao,
  • Fengshan Zhou,
  • Cunfa Ma,
  • Zhongjin Wei and
  • Wenjun Long

26 October 2022

Pellet ore not only has excellent metallurgical and mechanical properties, but is also an important metallurgical raw material used to solve the problem of increasing depletion of global high-grade iron ore resources. Bentonite has long been widely u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,655 Views
17 Pages

Use of Pb2+ as a Selective Activator in Selective Flotation Separation of Specularite, Aegirine, and Chlorite: A DFT Study

  • Mingzhu Huangfu,
  • Ruofan Sun,
  • Luyi Xu,
  • Jiushuai Deng,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jixing Liu and
  • Guanglin Qin

11 August 2023

Despite being one of the main sources of iron, specularite is often associated with gangue minerals such as aegirine and chlorite. Flotation separation is challenging in the mineral processing industry because of the similar surface properties of spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
285 Views
15 Pages

Segmentation and Multimodal Characterization of Metal Particles in the Human Hippocampus Using Discrete Segmentation Algorithms and Correlation Spectral Analysis

  • Ján Pánik,
  • Mária Ždímalová,
  • Daniel Kosnáč,
  • Martin Kopáni,
  • Silvia Dulanská,
  • Nazarii Kretsul and
  • Michal Trnka

19 December 2025

The accumulation of metallic micro- and nanoparticles in the human hippocampus is increasingly linked to neurotoxic processes and neurodegenerative disorders. Precise segmentation and detailed characterization of these particles are crucial to unders...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,010 Views
26 Pages

Research Progress on Energy-Saving Technologies and Methods for Steel Metallurgy Process Systems—A Review

  • Jiacheng Cui,
  • Gang Meng,
  • Kaiqiang Zhang,
  • Zongliang Zuo,
  • Xiangyu Song,
  • Yuhan Zhao and
  • Siyi Luo

12 May 2025

Against the backdrop of global energy crises and climate change, the iron and steel industry, as a typical high energy consumption and high-emission sector, faces rigid constraints for energy conservation and emission reduction. This paper systematic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,482 Views
10 Pages

Compared with certain transition metals (e.g., iron, cobalt, and manganese), noble metals are less frequently applied in peroxymonosulfate (PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Palladium (Pd), as one of noble metals, has been reported to p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,818 Views
20 Pages

30 November 2020

Density Functional Theory (DFT) method was adopted to investigate and compare the reaction mechanisms of ethylene polymerization catalyzed by neutral, cationic bis(imino)pyridyl (PDI) iron and cobalt derivatives. The electronic structure and the oxid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,912 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2020

Heme peroxidases have important functions in nature related to the detoxification of H2O2. They generally undergo a catalytic cycle where, in the first stage, the iron(III)–heme–H2O2 complex is converted into an iron(IV)–oxo–h...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,592 Views
16 Pages

The Study of SCR Mechanism on LaMn1−xFexO3 Catalyst Surface Based DFT

  • Dongdong Ren,
  • Kangshuai Lin,
  • Taipeng Mao,
  • Siyi Luo,
  • Kaijie Liu,
  • Zongliang Zuo and
  • Keting Gui

16 November 2023

Perovskite SCR catalysts have become a hot research topic in the field of de-NOx catalyst development. This article selects LaMnO3 with high performance as the research object, modifies the catalyst by doping some iron elements instead of manganese e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,742 Views
19 Pages

19 May 2022

The coordinated development of companies and ecological protection are possible only with increasing environmental awareness. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how companies can achieve sustainable development. It is found that the scientific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,065 Views
17 Pages

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects of the Degradation of Ferritic Steels Immersed in Solar Salt

  • Rafael Felix-Contreras,
  • Jonathan de la Vega Olivas,
  • Cinthya Dinorah Arrieta-Gonzalez,
  • Jose Guadalupe Chacon-Nava,
  • Roberto Ademar Rodriguez-Diaz,
  • Jose Gonzalo Gonzalez-Rodriguez and
  • Jesus Porcayo-Calderon

25 November 2024

The study and improvement of the corrosion resistance of materials used in concentrated solar power plants is a permanent field of research. This involves determining their chemical stability when in contact with heat transfer fluids, such as molten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,260 Views
11 Pages

On the Effect of Filling Rate on Positive Macrosegregation Patterns in Large Size Cast Steel Ingots

  • Chunping Zhang,
  • Abdelhalim Loucif,
  • Mohammad Jahazi,
  • Rami Tremblay and
  • Louis-Philippe Lapierre

11 October 2018

The effect of filling velocity on positive macrosegregation in large size steel ingots was studied. Macrosegregation and macro/microstructures were characterized on the hot-tops and a portion of the upper section of two ingots. The measurements revea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,045 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2015

For spin crossover (SCO) complexes, computation results are reported and confirmed with experiments at multiscale levels of the isolated molecule and extended solid on the one hand and theory on the other hand. The SCO phenomenon which characteriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
841 Views
15 Pages

29 May 2025

Selective separation of gold-bearing pyrite from gold-free pyrite through flotation to improve the gold-to-sulfur ratio in the feed can significantly enhance the throughput of autoclaves, thus achieving efficient and clean processing of refractory py...

  • Article
  • Open Access
348 Views
14 Pages

Mechanistic Insights into the Effect of Ca on the Oxidation Behavior of Fe3O4: A Combined DFT and AIMD Study

  • Huiqing Jiang,
  • Yaozu Wang,
  • Zhengjian Liu,
  • Xin Yang,
  • Fangyu Guo and
  • Jianliang Zhang

29 November 2025

With the increasing adoption of traveling grate machines, increasing the proportion of pellets in blast furnace burdens has become a key strategy for reducing carbon emissions in ironmaking. Magnetite (Fe3O4) is not only the core raw material for pel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,502 Views
14 Pages

Changes in Blue Color of Sapphire Compared with Oxidation State Changes

  • Ratthaphon Amphon,
  • Chawalit Chankhantha,
  • Chanisara Srimuang,
  • Suchinda Vongsetskul,
  • Saweat Intarasiri and
  • Andy H. Shen

25 March 2024

Blue sapphire has long been treated with heat to modify its blue color and attain greater value. However, the process of modifying the blue color in sapphire remains not well understood. The color-changing mechanism has traditionally been explained u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,732 Views
19 Pages

Combined Experimental and Theoretical Insights into the Corrosion Inhibition Activity on Carbon Steel Iron of Phosphonic Acids

  • Aurelia Visa,
  • Nicoleta Plesu,
  • Bianca Maranescu,
  • Gheorghe Ilia,
  • Ana Borota and
  • Luminita Crisan

30 December 2020

The inhibition effect of N,N′-phosphonomethylglycine (PMG) and vinyl phosphonic acid (VPA) on the 3% NaCl acidic solution corrosion of carbon steel iron was studied at different immersion times by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,771 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2013

The metabolism of amine-containing drugs by cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) is prone to form a nitrosoalkane metabolic intermediate (MI), which subsequently coordinates to the heme iron of a P450, to produce a metabolic-intermediate complex (MIC). Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,323 Views
19 Pages

31 December 2024

The real-time measurement of the content of impurities such as iron and aluminium ions is one of the keys to quality evaluation in the production process of high-purity lithium carbonate; however, impurity detection has been a time-consuming process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,868 Views
20 Pages

Perspectives of Hydrogen Generation in Cavitation–Jet Hydrodynamic Reactor

  • G. K. Mamytbekov,
  • I. V. Danko,
  • Zh. I. Beksultanov,
  • Y. R. Nurtazin and
  • A. Rakhimbayev

15 October 2024

The article investigates the potential for producing hydrogen by combining the methods of water splitting under cavitation and the chemical activation of aluminum in a high-speed cavitation–jet flow generated by a specialized hydrodynamic react...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,260 Views
19 Pages

Symptomatic, Genetic, and Mechanistic Overlaps between Autism and Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Muhammad Shahid Nadeem,
  • Salman Hosawi,
  • Sultan Alshehri,
  • Mohammed M. Ghoneim,
  • Syed Sarim Imam,
  • Bibi Nazia Murtaza and
  • Imran Kazmi

4 November 2021

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders affecting two opposite ends of life span, i.e., childhood and old age. Both disorders pose a cumulative threat to human health, with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,323 Views
15 Pages

Process Optimization of Dual-Liquid Casting and Interfacial Strength–Toughness of the Produced LAS/HCCI Bimetal

  • Zhen-Guo Xing,
  • Li-Xin He,
  • Shun-Xing Liang,
  • Lian-Bo Chang,
  • Zhi-Xia Xiao,
  • Wan-Li Xing,
  • Hai-Bin Shen,
  • Jing-Jing Cao and
  • Hong-Ji Liu

28 February 2023

The pouring time interval is the decisive factor of dual-liquid casting for bimetallic productions. Traditionally, the pouring time interval is fully determined by the operator’s experience and on-site observation. Thus, the quality of bimetall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,365 Views
14 Pages

Time-Correlated Vortex Tunneling in Layered Superconductors

  • John H. Miller and
  • Martha Y. S. Villagrán

The nucleation and dynamics of Josephson and Abrikosov vortices determine the critical currents of layered high-Tc superconducting (HTS) thin films, grain boundaries, and coated conductors, so understanding their mechanisms is of crucial importance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,961 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2020

Knowledge about the formation energies of compounds is essential to derive phase diagrams of multicomponent phases with respect to elemental reservoirs. The determination of formation energies using common (semi-)local exchange-correlation approximat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,658 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2023

The F317 fault, as a major tectonic zone in the Jianshan mine area, influences the geotectonic features and geomechanical properties of the mine area. Mining operations need to be conducted within these tectonic systems, so it is important to fully s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,196 Views
18 Pages

Agent-Based Modelling in Visitor Management of Protected Areas

  • Kamila Štekerová,
  • Josef Zelenka and
  • Milan Kořínek

30 September 2022

The research was motivated by the growing importance of visitor management in protected areas, which can be based on knowledge management, system modelling of processes and phenomena, and a deeper knowledge of the experience of visitors in connection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,405 Views
14 Pages

Dissolution Kinetics of Chlorine from Iron Ore Sintering Dust

  • Honghu Tang,
  • Lihua Zhao,
  • Yue Yang,
  • Haisheng Han,
  • Li Wang and
  • Wei Sun

26 July 2021

Chlorine is generated during iron ore sintering, mostly in the form of alkali chlorides and primarily accumulates in sintering dust, which must be removed before reusing. In this study, an in-situ monitor leaching system based was designed to detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,958 Views
16 Pages

Study on Dynamic Contact Behavior of Multi-Component Droplet and Dust Surface

  • Jingzhong Guo,
  • Longzhe Jin,
  • Yuanzhong Yang,
  • Ruoyu Cui,
  • Naseer Muhammad Khan,
  • Ming Li,
  • Qipeng Zhang and
  • Xinran Yue

24 June 2023

The dynamic contact behavior between multi-component droplets and the surface of iron ore dust was taken as the research object, analysis of the maximum spreading coefficient, maximum acting diameter, maximum acting area, and maximum bouncing height...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,531 Views
12 Pages

Arsenic: A Perspective on Its Effect on Pioglitazone Bioavailability

  • María Cruz del Rocío Terrones-Gurrola,
  • Patricia Ponce-Peña,
  • José Manuel Salas-Pacheco,
  • Abelardo Camacho-Luis,
  • Amaury de Jesús Pozos-Guillén,
  • Guillermo Nieto-Delgado,
  • Olga Dania López-Guzmán and
  • Angel Antonio Vértiz-Hernández

Arsenic (As) is a common contaminant in drinking water in northeastern Mexico, which reduces the expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP 450). This enzyme group metabolizes numerous drugs, such as oral antidiabetic drugs such as pioglitazone (61% CYP 3A4,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
607 Views
18 Pages

25 July 2025

This study proposes a novel LK-BP-AFPSO model for the nondestructive evaluation of wood mechanical properties, combining a backpropagation neural network (BP) with adaptive fractional-order particle swarm optimization (AFPSO) and Liang–Kleeman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,551 Views
13 Pages

1 March 2024

The field of P-band (0.3–1 GHz) absorption has witnessed rapid development in metamaterial absorbers due to their exceptional designability and the absence of restrictions imposed by the one-fourth wavelength rule. In this study, we combined ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,882 Views
20 Pages

Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics Studies on the Relative Reactivities of Compound I and II in Cytochrome P450 Enzymes

  • Verònica Postils,
  • Maud Saint-André,
  • Amy Timmins,
  • Xiao-Xi Li,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Josep M. Luis,
  • Miquel Solà and
  • Sam P. De Visser

The cytochromes P450 are drug metabolizing enzymes in the body that typically react with substrates through a monoxygenation reaction. During the catalytic cycle two reduction and protonation steps generate a high-valent iron (IV)-oxo heme cation rad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,805 Views
44 Pages

17 January 2019

There is a consensus that the interaction of organic molecules with the surfaces of naturally-occurring minerals might have played a crucial role in chemical evolution and complexification in a prebiotic era. The hurdle of an overly diluted primordia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,632 Views
26 Pages

Experimental and Reduced-Order Modeling Research of Thermal Runaway Propagation in 100 Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Module

  • Han Li,
  • Chengshan Xu,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Xilong Zhang,
  • Yongliang Zhang,
  • Mengqi Zhang,
  • Peiben Wang,
  • Huifa Shi,
  • Languang Lu and
  • Xuning Feng

The thermal runaway propagation (TRP) model of energy storage batteries can provide solutions for the safety protection of energy storage systems. Traditional TRP models are solved using the finite element method, which can significantly consume comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,072 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2024

Microbial metal corrosion has become an important topic in metal research, which is one of the main causes of equipment damage, energy loss, and economic loss. At present, the research on microbial metal corrosion focuses on the characteristics of co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,515 Views
49 Pages

Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction for Brackish Groundwater Treatment: From Engineering Aspects to Implementation

  • Hamza Outaleb,
  • Sanaa Kouzbour,
  • Fabrice Audonnet,
  • Christophe Vial and
  • Bouchaib Gourich

5 October 2024

In recent years, nitrate has emerged as a significant groundwater pollutant due to its potential ecotoxicity. In particular, nitrate contamination of brackish groundwater poses a serious threat to both ecosystems and human health and remains difficul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,331 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2023

Chromium (Cr) is a heavy metal pollutant prevalent in freshwater resources. Current investigations into Cr(VI) removal materials primarily involve multi-component materials. Among them, iron nanoparticles and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,017 Views
10 Pages

7 December 2022

Iron-based particles loaded on porous carbon materials have attracted extensive attention as catalysts for denitration and desulfurization reactions. However, the carbon support of a high-temperature denitration catalyst is inevitably oxidized in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,325 Views
15 Pages

Density Functional Study on Adsorption of NH3 and NOx on the γ-Fe2O3 (111) Surface

  • Wei Huang,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Lu Dong,
  • Hongyun Hu and
  • Dongdong Ren

γ-Fe2O3 is considered to be a promising catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitrogen oxide (NOx). In this study, first-principle calculations based on the density function theory (DFT) were utilized to explore the adsorption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
12 Pages

5 August 2025

Herein, we rationally designed a molecular catalytic filter for effective micropollutants decontamination via peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. Specifically, iron phthalocanine (FePc) molecules with defined Fe–N4 coordination were immobilized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,379 Views
19 Pages

Urban Geochemical Contamination of Highland Peat Wetlands of Very High Ecological and First Nations Cultural Value

  • Ian A. Wright,
  • Holly Nettle,
  • Uncle David King,
  • Michael J. M. Franklin and
  • Amy-Marie Gilpin

12 August 2025

Temperate Highland Peat Swamps on Sandstone (THPSS) are wetlands in the Blue Mountains, south-eastern Australia. The wetlands have legislative protection as endangered ecological communities. They have long-standing cultural significance for Gundungu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,062 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of Tomato Hybrids and Inbred Lines for Fruit Quality Traits

  • Ilias D. Avdikos,
  • Rafail Tagiakas,
  • Pavlos Tsouvaltzis,
  • Ioannis Mylonas,
  • Ioannis N. Xynias and
  • Athanasios G. Mavromatis

23 March 2021

Tomato is one of the most consumed fruit vegetables globally and is a high dietary source of minerals, fiber, carotenoids, and vitamin C. The tomato is also well known for its nutraceutical chemical content which strengthens human immune systems and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,739 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2017

Cytochrome P450s are a broad class of enzymes in the human body with important functions for human health, which include the metabolism and detoxification of compounds in the liver. Thus, in their catalytic cycle, the P450s form a high-valent iron(IV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,859 Views
17 Pages

The current paper reports on the quantification of the effect of magnetic fields on the mechanical performance of ferromagnetic nanocomposites in situ during basic standard tensile testing. The research investigates altering the basic mechanical prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,052 Views
14 Pages

12 February 2020

Approximately 3 × 1017 DNA damage events take place per hour in the human body. Within clustered DNA lesions, they pose a serious problem for repair proteins, especially for iron–sulfur glycosylases (MutyH), which can recognize them by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,113 Views
15 Pages

Development of the RF-MEAM Interatomic Potential for the Fe-C System to Study the Temperature-Dependent Elastic Properties

  • Sandesh Risal,
  • Navdeep Singh,
  • Andrew Ian Duff,
  • Yan Yao,
  • Li Sun,
  • Samprash Risal and
  • Weihang Zhu

17 May 2023

One of the major impediments to the computational investigation and design of complex alloys such as steel is the lack of effective and versatile interatomic potentials to perform large-scale calculations. In this study, we developed an RF-MEAM poten...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,146 Views
22 Pages

Electrochemical Performance of Iron-Doped Cobalt Oxide Hierarchical Nanostructure

  • Deepa Guragain,
  • Sunil Karna,
  • Jonghyun Choi,
  • Romakanta Bhattarai,
  • Tej P. Poudel,
  • Ram Krishna Gupta,
  • Xiao Shen and
  • Sanjay R. Mishra

2 December 2021

In this study, hydrothermally produced Fe-doped Co3O4 nanostructured particles are investigated as electrocatalysts for the water-splitting process and electrode materials for supercapacitor devices. The results of the experiments demonstrated that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,420 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties of Ultrathin MnO2 Nanosheet-Decorated Spherical Flower-Shaped Carbonyl Iron Powder

  • Zhengwei Qu,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Pingan Yang,
  • Wei Zheng,
  • Nan Li,
  • Jingying Bai,
  • Youwei Zhang,
  • Kailin Li,
  • Dashuang Wang and
  • Yuxin Zhang
  • + 3 authors

27 December 2021

In this work, spherical flower-shaped composite carbonyl iron powder@MnO2 (CIP@MnO2) with CIP as the core and ultrathin MnO2 nanosheets as the shell was successfully prepared by a simple redox reaction to improve oxidation resistance and electromagne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,392 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2025

This study introduces an integrated Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methodology combining the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Entropy Weight Method (EWM), and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
31 Pages

Iron–Carbonate (Bi, Cu, Li) Composites with Antimicrobial Activity After Silver(I) Ion Adsorption

  • Alexandra Berbentea,
  • Mihaela Ciopec,
  • Adina Negrea,
  • Petru Negrea,
  • Nicoleta Sorina Nemeş,
  • Bogdan Pascu,
  • Paula Svera,
  • Narcis Duţeanu,
  • Cătălin Ianăşi and
  • Delia Muntean
  • + 3 authors

27 September 2025

In the present study three composite materials based on iron in combination with bismuth, copper or lithium carbonates FeNO3@Li2CO3 (SFL), FeNO3@CuCO3 (SFC), and FeNO3@(BiO)2CO3 (SFB) were synthesized by coprecipitation. The purpose was to obtain mat...

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