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  • Article
  • Open Access

Hybrid Graphite–Carbon Fiber Anodes and NFM Cathodes for Structural Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Giulio Siciliano,
  • Bridgette Sims,
  • Thomas C. Burns,
  • Wout De Backer,
  • Paul Ziehl,
  • Ralph E. White and
  • Paul T. Coman

19 December 2025

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) present a sustainable alternative to lithium-ion systems due to the abundance and low environmental impact of sodium. However, their integration into multifunctional structural battery systems that combine electrochemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Views
13 Pages

11 December 2025

Thin-film organic solar cells (TFOSCs) are gaining momentum as next-generation photovoltaic technologies due to their lightweight nature, mechanical flexibility, and low cost-effective fabrication. In this pioneering study, we report for the first ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Views
7 Pages

Intrinsic Defect-Related Photoluminescence in Single-Crystalline Tin Dioxide

  • Vadim F. Agekyan,
  • Nikolai G. Filosofov,
  • Alexey Yu. Serov and
  • Igor V. Shtrom

11 December 2025

Photoluminescence studies of single-crystalline SnO2 grown by chemical vapor transport from SnCl4 and H2O vapors were carried out in the visible spectral range. A non-trivial dependence of the 2.6 eV emission band on temperature and optical excitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Microwave Absorption Properties of Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3O10-Based Ceramic Composites

  • Sean Roubion,
  • Krishna Prasad Sharma,
  • Ganesh Dhakal and
  • Guang-Lin Zhao

5 December 2025

This study investigates the microwave absorption properties of the cuprate ceramic material Bi1.7Pb0.3Sr2Ca2Cu3O10 (BSCCO) and its composites with bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) in the 4–25 GHz frequency range. Composites with varying BSCCO contents wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
14 Pages

1 December 2025

Mn4+-doped fluoride red phosphors are widely used in white LED lighting and display applications due to their excellent luminescent properties. However, their synthesis relies heavily on highly toxic aqueous hydrofluoric acid, which not only causes s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
28 Pages

Effect of Processing History on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Ultra-Low Carbon Si + Sb Non-Oriented Electrical Steels

  • Fernando Hernández-Navarro,
  • Armando Salinas-Rodríguez,
  • Rogelio Deaquino-Lara,
  • Javier Aguilar-Carrillo,
  • Iván A. Reyes-Domínguez,
  • Lizangela Guerra-Fuentes,
  • Ma. de J. Soria-Aguilar,
  • Francisco R. Carrillo-Pedroza,
  • Josefina García-Guerra and
  • Verónica E. Salazar-Muñoz
  • + 1 author

27 November 2025

In this work, different processing routes were investigated to evaluate the effects of hot rolling temperature, annealing before cold rolling (ABCR), and one- or two-stage cold rolling and annealing schedules to obtain more efficient electrical steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
21 Pages

17 November 2025

This study investigates the ballistic performance and energy-absorption behavior of advanced multilayer ceramic composite armor systems composed of silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics, composite metal foam (CMF), rolled homogeneous armor (RHA), ultra-high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
15 Pages

10 November 2025

In a series of previous publications an R-matrix approach was developed to describe transport in N-pole quantum devices in the Landauer–Büttiker formalism. Central quantities in this formalism are the transmission coefficients occurring in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,431 Views
23 Pages

Gaussian Process Regression for Machine Learning on Effective Crystal Graphs of Body-Centered Cubic Iron

  • Blaise Awola Ayirizia,
  • Adrian De la Rocha,
  • Valeria I. Arteaga-Muñiz,
  • Yu-Hang Tang,
  • Wibe A. De Jong and
  • Jorge A. Muñoz San Martín

6 November 2025

Most machine learning algorithms operate on vectorized data with Euclidean structures because of the significant mathematical advantages offered by Hilbert space, but improved representational efficiency may offset more involved learning on non-Eucli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
13 Pages

Low-Frequency Phonon Scattering in Wurtzite Cadmium Sulfide: An Off- and Near-Resonance Raman Spectroscopy Study

  • Carlos Israel Medel Ruiz,
  • Roger Chiu,
  • Jesús Ricardo Sevilla Escoboza,
  • Jesús Castañeda Contreras,
  • Francisco Gerardo Peña Lecona and
  • Jesús Muñoz Maciel

4 November 2025

Phonons, the quantized lattice vibrations, are fundamental for a wide range of phenomena in condensed matter systems. In particular, low-frequency phonons significantly influence electrical conductivity, thermal transport, and the optical properties...

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Solids - ISSN 2673-6497