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  • Review
  • Open Access
945 Citations
76,642 Views
27 Pages

Towards the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): A Comprehensive Review

  • Syed Agha Hassnain Mohsan,
  • Muhammad Asghar Khan,
  • Fazal Noor,
  • Insaf Ullah and
  • Mohammed H. Alsharif

15 June 2022

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have come in a great diversity of several applications such as military, construction, image and video mapping, medical, search and rescue, parcel delivery, hidden area exploration, oil...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security, Privacy and Reliability of Drone Communications for beyond 5G Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Citations
50,179 Views
38 Pages

Survey on Coverage Path Planning with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Tauã M. Cabreira,
  • Lisane B. Brisolara and
  • Paulo R. Ferreira Jr.

4 January 2019

Coverage path planning consists of finding the route which covers every point of a certain area of interest. In recent times, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been employed in several application domains involving terrain coverage, such as survei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
459 Citations
34,450 Views
26 Pages

A Modified YOLOv8 Detection Network for UAV Aerial Image Recognition

  • Yiting Li,
  • Qingsong Fan,
  • Haisong Huang,
  • Zhenggong Han and
  • Qiang Gu

5 May 2023

UAV multitarget detection plays a pivotal role in civil and military fields. Although deep learning methods provide a more effective solution to this task, changes in target size, shape change, occlusion, and lighting conditions from the perspective...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Review
  • Open Access
459 Citations
56,912 Views
42 Pages

15 June 2023

In recent years, UAV remote sensing has gradually attracted the attention of scientific researchers and industry, due to its broad application prospects. It has been widely used in agriculture, forestry, mining, and other industries. UAVs can be flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Citations
32,811 Views
23 Pages

11 August 2023

Object detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery is a meaningful foundation in various research domains. However, UAV imagery poses unique challenges, including large image sizes, small sizes detection objects, dense distribution, overlappin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
344 Citations
41,230 Views
37 Pages

Review of Autonomous Path Planning Algorithms for Mobile Robots

  • Hongwei Qin,
  • Shiliang Shao,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Xiaotian Yu,
  • Yi Jiang and
  • Zonghan Cao

18 March 2023

Mobile robots, including ground robots, underwater robots, and unmanned aerial vehicles, play an increasingly important role in people’s work and lives. Path planning and obstacle avoidance are the core technologies for achieving autonomy in mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
324 Citations
69,241 Views
41 Pages

Vision-Based Navigation Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Review and Challenges

  • Muhammad Yeasir Arafat,
  • Muhammad Morshed Alam and
  • Sangman Moh

27 January 2023

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have gained increasing interest in both academia and industries. The evolution of UAV technologies, such as artificial intelligence, component miniaturization, and computer v...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in UAV Navigation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
319 Citations
42,053 Views
25 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Applications of Drone Technology in the Mining Industry

  • Javad Shahmoradi,
  • Elaheh Talebi,
  • Pedram Roghanchi and
  • Mostafa Hassanalian

15 July 2020

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current state of drone technology and its applications in the mining industry. The mining industry has shown increased interest in the use of drones for routine operations. These applications i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
313 Citations
32,110 Views
27 Pages

20 April 2019

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a valuable tool to collect data in a variety of contexts. Their use in agriculture is particularly suitable, as those areas are often vast, making ground scouting difficult, and sparsely populated, which m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV/Drones for Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
283 Citations
29,910 Views
26 Pages

25 July 2019

The use of UAVs in areas ranging from agriculture over urban services to entertainment or simply as a hobby has rapidly grown over the last years. Regarding serious/commercial applications, UAVs have been considered in the literature, especially as m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fundamental and Applied Research in Unmanned Aircraft Systems Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
275 Citations
56,886 Views
23 Pages

Drones for Conservation in Protected Areas: Present and Future

  • Jesús Jiménez López and
  • Margarita Mulero-Pázmány

9 January 2019

Park managers call for cost-effective and innovative solutions to handle a wide variety of environmental problems that threaten biodiversity in protected areas. Recently, drones have been called upon to revolutionize conservation and hold great poten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones for Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Monitoring)
  • Review
  • Open Access
272 Citations
81,467 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2024

In the face of growing challenges in modern agriculture, such as climate change, sustainable resource management, and food security, drones are emerging as essential tools for transforming precision agriculture. This systematic review, based on an in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of UAV in Precision Agriculture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
238 Citations
28,335 Views
29 Pages

YOLO-Based UAV Technology: A Review of the Research and Its Applications

  • Chunling Chen,
  • Ziyue Zheng,
  • Tongyu Xu,
  • Shuang Guo,
  • Shuai Feng,
  • Weixiang Yao and
  • Yubin Lan

10 March 2023

In recent decades, scientific and technological developments have continued to increase in speed, with researchers focusing not only on the innovation of single technologies but also on the cross-fertilization of multidisciplinary technologies. Unman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Citations
18,375 Views
21 Pages

UAV Computing-Assisted Search and Rescue Mission Framework for Disaster and Harsh Environment Mitigation

  • Saeed Hamood Alsamhi,
  • Alexey V. Shvetsov,
  • Santosh Kumar,
  • Svetlana V. Shvetsova,
  • Mohammed A. Alhartomi,
  • Ammar Hawbani,
  • Navin Singh Rajput,
  • Sumit Srivastava,
  • Abdu Saif and
  • Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi

22 June 2022

Disasters are crisis circumstances that put human life in jeopardy. During disasters, public communication infrastructure is particularly damaged, obstructing Search And Rescue (SAR) efforts, and it takes significant time and effort to re-establish f...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Citations
21,553 Views
16 Pages

Identification of Citrus Trees from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Ovidiu Csillik,
  • John Cherbini,
  • Robert Johnson,
  • Andy Lyons and
  • Maggi Kelly

20 November 2018

Remote sensing is important to precision agriculture and the spatial resolution provided by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is revolutionizing precision agriculture workflows for measurement crop condition and yields over the growing season, for iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Citations
30,605 Views
25 Pages

22 February 2021

Wildfires represent a significant natural risk causing economic losses, human death and environmental damage. In recent years, the world has seen an increase in fire intensity and frequency. Research has been conducted towards the development of dedi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Citations
35,378 Views
35 Pages

28 March 2022

This article presents a survey of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and data fusion techniques for object detection and environmental scene perception in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We critically evaluate some current SLAM implementat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in SLAM and Data Fusion for UAVs/Drones)
  • Review
  • Open Access
191 Citations
31,199 Views
19 Pages

Unmanned Aerial Systems for Civil Applications: A Review

  • Higinio González-Jorge,
  • Joaquin Martínez-Sánchez,
  • Martín Bueno and
  • And Pedor Arias

13 July 2017

The present work is a review of unmanned aerial systems technology and their subsystems (frame, propellers, motors and batteries, payloads, and data processing). Different applications are evaluated, related to remote sensing, spraying of liquids, an...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
191 Citations
28,587 Views
29 Pages

Drone-Based Non-Destructive Inspection of Industrial Sites: A Review and Case Studies

  • Parham Nooralishahi,
  • Clemente Ibarra-Castanedo,
  • Shakeb Deane,
  • Fernando López,
  • Shashank Pant,
  • Marc Genest,
  • Nicolas P. Avdelidis and
  • Xavier P. V. Maldague

29 September 2021

Using aerial platforms for Non-Destructive Inspection (NDI) of large and complex structures is a growing field of interest in various industries. Infrastructures such as: buildings, bridges, oil and gas, etc. refineries require regular and extensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Civil Applications of Unmanned Aircraft Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Citations
35,857 Views
55 Pages

19 July 2022

Novel electric aircraft designs coupled with intense efforts from academia, government and industry led to a paradigm shift in urban transportation by introducing UAM. While UAM promises to introduce a new mode of transport, it depends on ground infr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Air Mobility (UAM))
  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Citations
6,299 Views
22 Pages

MobileRaT: A Lightweight Radio Transformer Method for Automatic Modulation Classification in Drone Communication Systems

  • Qinghe Zheng,
  • Xinyu Tian,
  • Zhiguo Yu,
  • Yao Ding,
  • Abdussalam Elhanashi,
  • Sergio Saponara and
  • Kidiyo Kpalma

22 September 2023

Nowadays, automatic modulation classification (AMC) has become a key component of next-generation drone communication systems, which are crucial for improving communication efficiency in non-cooperative environments. The contradiction between the acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs Communications for 6G)
  • Review
  • Open Access
177 Citations
38,874 Views
45 Pages

UAV Formation Trajectory Planning Algorithms: A Review

  • Yunhong Yang,
  • Xingzhong Xiong and
  • Yuehao Yan

16 January 2023

With the continuous development of UAV technology and swarm intelligence technology, the UAV formation cooperative mission has attracted wide attention because of its remarkable function and flexibility to complete complex and changeable tasks, such...

(This article belongs to the Topic Unmanned Ground and Aerial Vehicles (UGVs-UAVs) for Digital Farming)
  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
37,896 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), or drones, have gained a lot of popularity over the last decade. The use of autonomous drones appears to be a viable and low-cost solution to problems in many applications. Path planning capabilities are essential for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones: Opportunities and Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
16,115 Views
30 Pages

24 August 2019

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is rapidly growing in popularity. Initially introduced for military purposes, over the past few years, UAVs and related technologies have successfully transitioned to a whole new range of civilian applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones Navigation and Orientation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
161 Citations
26,335 Views
20 Pages

Comprehensive Review of UAV Detection, Security, and Communication Advancements to Prevent Threats

  • Ghulam E. Mustafa Abro,
  • Saiful Azrin B. M. Zulkifli,
  • Rana Javed Masood,
  • Vijanth Sagayan Asirvadam and
  • Anis Laouiti

1 October 2022

It has been observed that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, have been used in a very different way over time. The advancements in key UAV areas include detection (including radio frequency and radar), classification (including mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in UAV Detection, Classification and Tracking)
  • Review
  • Open Access
158 Citations
65,619 Views
21 Pages

An Overview of Drone Applications in the Construction Industry

  • Hee-Wook Choi,
  • Hyung-Jin Kim,
  • Sung-Keun Kim and
  • Wongi S. Na

3 August 2023

The integration of drones in the construction industry has ushered in a new era of efficiency, accuracy, and safety throughout the various phases of construction projects. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the applications of drones in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Image Processing and Sensing for Drones)
  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
24,162 Views
30 Pages

UAV-Enabled Mobile Edge-Computing for IoT Based on AI: A Comprehensive Review

  • Yassine Yazid,
  • Imad Ez-Zazi,
  • Antonio Guerrero-González,
  • Ahmed El Oualkadi and
  • Mounir Arioua

13 December 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are becoming integrated into a wide range of modern IoT applications. The growing number of networked IoT devices generates a large amount of data. However, processing and memorizing this massive volume of data at loca...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Assisted Cooperative Air and Ground Communications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
152 Citations
43,125 Views
19 Pages

Last-Mile Drone Delivery: Past, Present, and Future

  • Hossein Eskandaripour and
  • Enkhsaikhan Boldsaikhan

21 January 2023

Sustainable green products and services garner more attention from companies and enterprises that aim to succeed and grow in highly competitive markets by imposing less harms on the environment and ecosystems. Last-mile delivery from local distributi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Applications of Drones in Logistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
148 Citations
13,833 Views
18 Pages

9 March 2023

A multi-scale UAV aerial image object detection model MS-YOLOv7 based on YOLOv7 was proposed to address the issues of a large number of objects and a high proportion of small objects that commonly exist in the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) aerial ima...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Deep Learning for Drones and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Citations
10,643 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2024

In smart cities, effective traffic congestion management hinges on adept pedestrian and vehicle detection. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer a solution with mobility, cost-effectiveness, and a wide field of view, and yet, optimizing recognition m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection and Tracking Applications for Drones and UAM Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
16,515 Views
19 Pages

Coastal Mapping Using DJI Phantom 4 RTK in Post-Processing Kinematic Mode

  • Yuri Taddia,
  • Francesco Stecchi and
  • Alberto Pellegrinelli

30 March 2020

Topographic and geomorphological surveys of coastal areas usually require the aerial mapping of long and narrow sections of littoral. The georeferencing of photogrammetric models is generally based on the signalization and survey of Ground Control Po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
25,710 Views
20 Pages

11 February 2019

In recent years, FANET-related research and development has doubled, due to the increased demands of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in both military and civilian operations. Equipped with more capabilities and unique characteristics, FANET is able t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Drone Communications, State-of-the-Art and Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
15,311 Views
18 Pages

27 January 2019

This paper studies the network performance of collaboration between the Internet of public safety things (IoPST) and drones. Drones play a vital role in delivering timely and essential wireless communication services for the recovery of services righ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Drone Communications, State-of-the-Art and Architectures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
10,622 Views
18 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Cost-Effective and Responsive Robot for Autism Treatment

  • Aditya Singh,
  • Kislay Raj,
  • Teerath Kumar,
  • Swapnil Verma and
  • Arunabha M. Roy

23 January 2023

Recent studies state that, for a person with autism spectrum disorder, learning and improvement is often seen in environments where technological tools are involved. A robot is an excellent tool to be used in therapy and teaching. It can transform te...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
139 Citations
28,074 Views
41 Pages

6 January 2022

This paper aims to provide an overview of the capabilities of unmanned systems to monitor and manage aquaculture farms that support precision aquaculture using the Internet of Things. The locations of aquaculture farms are diverse, which is a big cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Drones)
  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
23,758 Views
39 Pages

UAV Fault Detection Methods, State-of-the-Art

  • Radosław Puchalski and
  • Wojciech Giernacki

29 October 2022

The continual expansion of the range of applications for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is resulting in the development of more and more sophisticated systems. The greater the complexity of the UAV, the greater the likelihood that a component will f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerodynamic Parameter Identification, Actuator Fault Diagnosis and Intelligent Control of UAV)
  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
20,663 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2018

Algal blooms have become major public health and ecosystem vitality concerns globally. The prevalence of blooms has increased due to warming water and additional nutrient inputs into aquatic systems. In response, various remotely-sensed methods of de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Citations
21,676 Views
21 Pages

Automated Drone Detection Using YOLOv4

  • Subroto Singha and
  • Burchan Aydin

11 September 2021

Drones are increasing in popularity and are reaching the public faster than ever before. Consequently, the chances of a drone being misused are multiplying. Automated drone detection is necessary to prevent unauthorized and unwanted drone interventio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Design, Modeling, and Control Strategies of Drones)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
25,225 Views
24 Pages

15 March 2023

The use of UAVs for monitoring and inspection in the construction industry has garnered considerable attention in recent years due to their potential to enhance safety, efficiency, and accuracy. The development and application of various types of dro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
32,044 Views
25 Pages

10 November 2024

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has fundamentally transformed precision agriculture by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and data-driven decision making. In this paper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Use of UAVs for Monitoring and Analysis of Forage and Agricultural Crops: Technologies, Methods and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
135 Citations
29,182 Views
35 Pages

Operational Protocols for the Use of Drones in Marine Animal Research

  • Vincent Raoult,
  • Andrew P Colefax,
  • Blake M. Allan,
  • Daniele Cagnazzi,
  • Nataly Castelblanco-Martínez,
  • Daniel Ierodiaconou,
  • David W. Johnston,
  • Sarah Landeo-Yauri,
  • Mitchell Lyons and
  • Paul A Butcher
  • + 2 authors

25 September 2020

The use of drones to study marine animals shows promise for the examination of numerous aspects of their ecology, behaviour, health and movement patterns. However, the responses of some marine phyla to the presence of drones varies broadly, as do the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drone Technology for Wildlife and Human Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
31,412 Views
27 Pages

22 January 2024

Over the past decade, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as essential tools for landslide studies, particularly in on-site investigations. This paper reviews UAV applications in landslide studies, with a focus on static geological character...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drones for Natural Hazards)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
21,150 Views
27 Pages

A Comprehensive Survey of Transformers for Computer Vision

  • Sonain Jamil,
  • Md. Jalil Piran and
  • Oh-Jin Kwon

25 April 2023

As a special type of transformer, vision transformers (ViTs) can be used for various computer vision (CV) applications. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have several potential problems that can be resolved with ViTs. For image coding tasks such a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Image Processing and Sensing for Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
131 Citations
9,148 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2023

As a modern technological trend, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are extensively employed in various applications. The core purpose of condition monitoring systems, proactive fault diagnosis, is essential in ensuring UAV safety in these applications....

(This article belongs to the Topic Perspectives in Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Control)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
33,977 Views
28 Pages

The Drone Revolution of Shark Science: A Review

  • Paul A. Butcher,
  • Andrew P. Colefax,
  • Robert A. Gorkin,
  • Stephen M. Kajiura,
  • Naima A. López,
  • Johann Mourier,
  • Cormac R. Purcell,
  • Gregory B. Skomal,
  • James P. Tucker and
  • Vincent Raoult
  • + 2 authors

21 January 2021

Over the past decade, drones have become a popular tool for wildlife management and research. Drones have shown significant value for animals that were often difficult or dangerous to study using traditional survey methods. In the past five years dro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drone Technology for Wildlife and Human Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
40,394 Views
15 Pages

12 February 2019

This paper examines the potential use of fire extinguishing balls as part of a proposed system, where drone and remote-sensing technologies are utilized cooperatively as a supplement to traditional firefighting methods. The proposed system consists o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
22,622 Views
15 Pages

Autonomous Landing of a UAV on a Moving Platform Using Model Predictive Control

  • Yi Feng,
  • Cong Zhang,
  • Stanley Baek,
  • Samir Rawashdeh and
  • Alireza Mohammadi

12 October 2018

Developing methods for autonomous landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) on a mobile platform has been an active area of research over the past decade, as it offers an attractive solution for cases where rapid deployment and recovery of a fleet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Developments, Methodologies and Applications Based on UAV Platforms)
  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
17,635 Views
42 Pages

16 October 2023

This paper reviews the diverse applications of drone technologies in the built environment and their role in climate change research. Drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have emerged as valuable tools for environmental scientists, offering ne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
17,243 Views
42 Pages

12 May 2024

This review paper provides insights into optimization strategies for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in a variety of surveillance tasks and scenarios. From basic path planning to complex mission execution, we comprehensively evaluate the multifaceted...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Design, Modeling, and Control Strategies of Drones 3rd Edition)
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