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Remote Sensing, Volume 16, Issue 15

August-1 2024 - 183 articles

Cover Story: Space-based atmospheric lidars provide critical information about the vertical distribution of clouds and aerosols. This is useful for studying Earth's radiation budget and climate. Detection of hazardous volcanic or smoke plumes is another important application. However, the photon counting detectors which give these lidars excellent sensitivity at night are strongly affected by solar background during the day. Horizontally averaging the data to 33 or more times the original distance is required for daytime feature detection to even approach the level achievable at nighttime. We trained a state-of-the-art deep learning image denoising model using raw CATS signals. Tests on simulated and real data showed the resulting denoised signal allowed more accurate feature detection at much higher resolution compared with standard averaging. View this paper
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Articles (183)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,829 Views
20 Pages

5 August 2024

The frequency of natural disasters has increased recently, posing a huge threat to human society. Rapid, accurate, authentic, and comprehensive acquisition and transmission of disaster information are crucial in emergency response. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,593 Views
18 Pages

5 August 2024

Compared to conventional spoofing, emerging spoofing attacks pose a heightened threat to security applications within the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) due to their subtly designed signal structures. In response, a novel spoofing detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Stage Frequency Attention Network for Progressive Optical Remote Sensing Cloud Removal

  • Caifeng Wu,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Xin Li,
  • Xinyuan Wang,
  • Zhennan Xu,
  • Yiwei Fang and
  • Xin Lyu

5 August 2024

Cloud contamination significantly impairs optical remote sensing images (RSIs), reducing their utility for Earth observation. The traditional cloud removal techniques, often reliant on deep learning, generally aim for holistic image reconstruction, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,641 Views
20 Pages

A Phase-Only Optimization Null Control Method for FDA-MIMO Based on ADMM

  • Mengxuan Xiao,
  • Taiyang Hu,
  • Xiaolang Shao,
  • Yifan Wu and
  • Zelong Xiao

5 August 2024

This paper investigates null control within the transmit–receive beampattern of Frequency Diverse Array-Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (FDA-MIMO) systems, presenting a novel phase-only optimization approach for achieving null control in FDA...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,340 Views
17 Pages

5 August 2024

The long convergence time and non-robust positioning accuracy are the main factors limiting the application of precision single-point positioning (PPP) in kinematic vehicle navigation. Therefore, a dual/triple-frequency multi-constellation PPP-RTK me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,342 Views
19 Pages

5 August 2024

On 5 September 2022, a Ms 6.8 earthquake struck Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. This seismic event triggered over 16,000 landslides and caused serious casualties and infrastructure damages. The aim of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,632 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2024

In recent years, the detection performance of SAR-GMTI (synthetic aperture radar-ground moving target indication) algorithm based on deep learning has always been limited by insufficient measured data due to the heavy operation complexity and high co...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2,045 Views
13 Pages

Laser Observations of GALILEO Satellites at the CBK PAN Astrogeodynamic Observatory in Borowiec

  • Paweł Lejba,
  • Piotr Michałek,
  • Tomasz Suchodolski,
  • Adrian Smagło,
  • Mateusz Matyszewski and
  • Stanisław Zapaśnik

5 August 2024

The laser station (BORL) owned by the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences and situated at the Astrogeodynamic Observatory in Borowiec near Poznań regularly observes more than 100 different objects in low Earth orbit (LEO) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,241 Views
17 Pages

Scan-to-HBIM-to-VR: An Integrated Approach for the Documentation of an Industrial Archaeology Building

  • Maria Alessandra Tini,
  • Anna Forte,
  • Valentina Alena Girelli,
  • Alessandro Lambertini,
  • Domenico Simone Roggio,
  • Gabriele Bitelli and
  • Luca Vittuari

5 August 2024

In this paper, we propose a comprehensive and optimised workflow for the documentation and the future maintenance and management of a historical building, integrating the state of the art of different techniques, in the challenging context of industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,675 Views
24 Pages

Radar Target Classification Using Enhanced Doppler Spectrograms with ResNet34_CA in Ubiquitous Radar

  • Qiang Song,
  • Shilin Huang,
  • Yue Zhang,
  • Xiaolong Chen,
  • Zebin Chen,
  • Xinyun Zhou and
  • Zhenmiao Deng

5 August 2024

Ubiquitous Radar has become an essential tool for preventing bird strikes at airports, where accurate target classification is of paramount importance. The working mode of Ubiquitous Radar, which operates in track-then-identify (TTI) mode, provides b...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292