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Energies, Volume 17, Issue 3

February-1 2024 - 220 articles

Cover Story: This review explores the use of artificial neural networks (ANN) in building energy management systems (BEMS), covering areas like HVACs, renewable energy sources, water heating, and lighting systems. After classifying ANN applications via architecture and describing the model attributes, the study integrates summarized tables that showcase the features of each work. Next, a detailed evaluation of the critical aspects of the research is conducted in order to offer readers a complete and insightful understanding of the topic at hand. The study concludes by highlighting the upcoming trends and charting future directions that promise to further revolutionize the application of artificial neural networks toward building energy management systems. View this paper
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Articles (220)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,328 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Effectiveness of an Innovative Thermal Energy Storage System Installed in a Building in a Moderate Continental Climatic Zone

  • Luis Coelho,
  • Maria K. Koukou,
  • John Konstantaras,
  • Michail Gr. Vrachopoulos,
  • Amandio Rebola,
  • Anastasia Benou,
  • Constantine Karytsas,
  • Pavlos Tourou,
  • Constantinos Sourkounis and
  • Heiko Gaich
  • + 1 author

5 February 2024

In the present work, the operating results from an innovative, renewable, energy-based space-heating and domestic hot water (DHW) system are shown. The system used solar thermal energy as its primary source and was assisted by a shallow geothermal ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,981 Views
28 Pages

Channel-to-Rib Width Ratio Optimization for the Electrical Performance Enhancement in PEMFC Based on Accurate Strain-Stress Simulation

  • Xiangyang Chen,
  • Xianglong Luo,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Yingzong Liang,
  • Jianyong Chen,
  • Zhi Yang,
  • Jiacheng He and
  • Ying Chen

5 February 2024

Although a large channel-to-rib width ratio (CRWR) of the bipolar plate (BP) leads to a large electrical performance of PEMFC, an excessive CRWR leads to excessive pressure and destroys the gas diffusion layer (GDL), thus reducing the electrical perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,617 Views
23 Pages

Molecular and Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Crude Oils from the Kekeya Area of the Southwest Depression, Tarim Basin: Implications for Oil Groups and Effective Sources

  • Xiaojie Gao,
  • Qilin Xiao,
  • Zhushi Ge,
  • Suyang Cai,
  • Haizhu Zhang,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Zhenping Xu,
  • Zhanghu Wang,
  • Xiaomin Xie and
  • Qiang Meng

5 February 2024

Molecular and stable carbon isotopic compositions of 32 crude oils from the Kekeya area of the Southwest Depression, Tarim Basin, were analyzed comprehensively to clarify oil groups and trace oil sources. The results indicate that lacustrine shale se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,656 Views
24 Pages

A Study of a Two-Phase Heat Transfer Mechanism in a Vertical Sintering Cooling Furnace

  • Weihui Xu,
  • Qinbao Wang,
  • Juan Zhen,
  • Weishu Wang,
  • Yan Peng,
  • Boyan Tian,
  • Yushuai Ruan and
  • Renjie Li

5 February 2024

In order to explore the law of gas–solid countercurrent cooling heat transfer in a vertical sinter cooling furnace at a high temperature, based on the Euler model and the local non-thermodynamic equilibrium theory, an exergy efficiency model wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,090 Views
20 Pages

Design of Step Voltage Regulator Based on IGBT

  • Min-Gu Lee,
  • Jong-Bin Kim,
  • Kwang-Jae Park,
  • Ju-Won Song,
  • Ye-Jung Kim and
  • Jae-Eon Kim

5 February 2024

The introduction of distributed generation (DG) into distribution systems is expanding due to carbon neutral policies. DG with intermittent output characteristics brings frequent voltage variations in distribution systems. Generally, a step voltage r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,813 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2024

Based on the panel data of China’s 284 prefecture-level cities from 2006 to 2020, this study employs spatial econometric and geographically weighted regression models to systematically analyze the influencing factors and their spatial–temporal hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,901 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2024

The main contribution of the paper concerns the use of an LCL trap filter with a PFC isolated Ćuk converter. Further, SiC MOSFET is used with a PFC isolated Ćuk converter designed for 50 W with 42 kHz in DCM. A small-signal model of the con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,821 Views
28 Pages

5 February 2024

Distributed energy resources have demonstrated their potential to mitigate the limitations of large, centralized generation systems. This is achieved through the geographical distribution of generation sources that capitalize on the potential of thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,866 Views
16 Pages

5 February 2024

This study compared the efficacy of the actuator line and actuator surface models in carrying out large-eddy simulations of a utility-scale wind turbine. A large-eddy simulation with the actuator surface and line models was employed to study the wake...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,432 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2024

The popularization of electricity-gas systems leads to increasing demand for state management of systems. However, the existence of neglected measurement correlations brings uncertainties to the electricity-gas systems state estimation. In this paper...

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Energies - ISSN 1996-1073