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686 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
15,388 Views
13 Pages

7 September 2009

The designs of potent neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors are an efficient way to deal with the recent “2009 H1N1” influenza epidemic. In this work, density functional calculations were employed to study the conformation, stability and formation of the zwi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,170 Views
16 Pages

The organization of modifiable and functional building components into various superstructures is of great interest due to their broad applications. Supramolecular self-assembly, based on rationally designed building blocks and appropriately utilized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,904 Views
15 Pages

Zwitterion-Modified Ultrafiltration Membranes for Permian Basin Produced Water Pretreatment

  • Mirjalal Babayev,
  • Hongbo Du,
  • Venkata S. V. Botlaguduru and
  • Raghava R. Kommalapati

17 August 2019

Unconventional oil and gas extraction generates large quantities of produced water (PW). Due to strict environmental regulations, it is important to recover and reuse PW. In this study, commercial polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,995 Views
17 Pages

Imidazol(in)ium-2-Thiocarboxylate Zwitterion Ligands: Structural Aspects in Coordination Complexes

  • David Elorriaga,
  • Blanca Parra-Cadenas,
  • Paula Pérez-Ramos,
  • Raquel G. Soengas,
  • Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla and
  • Humberto Rodríguez-Solla

26 August 2023

Azolium-2-thiocarboxylate zwitterion ligands have emerged as a promising class of compounds in the field of coordination chemistry due to their unique structural features and versatile applications. These ligands are characterized by a positively cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,920 Views
17 Pages

Enhancement of the Fouling Resistance of Zwitterion Coated Ceramic Membranes

  • Max Storms,
  • Abbas J. Kadhem,
  • Shuting Xiang,
  • Matthew Bernards,
  • Guillermina J. Gentile and
  • María M. Fidalgo de Cortalezzi

29 August 2020

Ceramic membranes suffer from rapid permeability loss during filtration of organic matter due to their fouling propensity. To address this problem, iron oxide ultrafiltration membranes were coated with poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (polySBMA), a su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,117 Views
11 Pages

31 October 2020

In order to improve the electrochemical properties of poly(ethylene oxide), a well-known-solid polymer electrolyte, by adding zwitterion molecules, the synthesis of a new zwitterion (ZN) having imidazolium cation and sulfonyl(trifluoromethane sulfony...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,146 Views
21 Pages

31 October 2020

The zwitterion poly-(maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene-3-(dimethylamino)-1-propylamine) (p(MAO-DMPA)) synthesized using a ring-opening reaction was used as a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane modifier/additive during phase inversion process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,574 Views
12 Pages

5 March 2021

Poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO) has been investigated as an ion-conductive matrix for several decades due to its excellent properties. However, further improvements are needed to enable a PEO-based ion-conductive matrix for practical applications. In ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,431 Views
14 Pages

The Quinonoid Zwitterion Interlayer for the Improvement of Charge Carrier Mobility in Organic Field-Effect Transistors

  • Adam Luczak,
  • Angélina Torres Ruiz,
  • Simon Pascal,
  • Adrian Adamski,
  • Jarosław Jung,
  • Beata Luszczynska and
  • Olivier Siri

13 May 2021

The interface between the semiconductor and the dielectric layer plays a crucial role in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) because it is at the interface that charge carriers are accumulated and transported. In this study, four zwitterionic be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,178 Views
15 Pages

Zwitterion Co-Polymer PEI-SBMA Nanofiltration Membrane Modified by Fast Second Interfacial Polymerization

  • Yu-Hsuan Chiao,
  • Tanmoy Patra,
  • Micah Belle Marie Yap Ang,
  • Shu-Ting Chen,
  • Jorge Almodovar,
  • Xianghong Qian,
  • S. Ranil Wickramasinghe,
  • Wei-Song Hung,
  • Shu-Hsien Huang and
  • Juin-Yih Lai
  • + 1 author

27 January 2020

Nanofiltration membranes have evolved as a promising solution to tackle the clean water scarcity and wastewater treatment processes with their low energy requirement and environment friendly operating conditions. Thin film composite nanofiltration me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,367 Views
12 Pages

The competitive balance between uranium (VI) (U(VI)) adsorption and fouling resistance is of great significance in guaranteeing the full potential of U(VI) adsorbents in seawater, and it is faced with insufficient research. To fill the gap in this fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,570 Views
15 Pages

Shape Memory Polyurethanes Based on Zwitterionic Hard Segments

  • Shuqin Fu,
  • Huanhuan Ren,
  • Zaochuan Ge,
  • Haitao Zhuo and
  • Shaojun Chen

21 September 2017

This work aimed at elucidating the influence of zwitterionic hard segments on the structures and properties of shape memory polyurethanes (SMPUs). A series of zwitterionic SMPUs was successfully prepared with N-methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), 1,3-propan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,231 Views
20 Pages

Recent Advances in Mechanical Reinforcement of Zwitterionic Hydrogels

  • Weifeng Lin,
  • Xinyue Wei,
  • Sihang Liu,
  • Juan Zhang,
  • Tian Yang and
  • Shengfu Chen

13 September 2022

As a nonspecific protein adsorption material, a strong hydration layer provides zwitterionic hydrogels with excellent application potential while weakening the interaction between zwitterionic units, leading to poor mechanical properties. The unique...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
14,981 Views
34 Pages

Recent Advances in Zwitterionic Hydrogels: Preparation, Property, and Biomedical Application

  • Sihang Liu,
  • Jingyi Tang,
  • Fangqin Ji,
  • Weifeng Lin and
  • Shengfu Chen

7 January 2022

Nonspecific protein adsorption impedes the sustainability of materials in biologically related applications. Such adsorption activates the immune system by quick identification of allogeneic materials and triggers a rejection, resulting in the rapid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,777 Views
18 Pages

Application of Zwitterions in Forward Osmosis: A Short Review

  • Yu-Hsuan Chiao,
  • Arijit Sengupta,
  • Micah Belle Marie Yap Ang,
  • Shu-Ting Chen,
  • Teow Yeit Haan,
  • Jorge Almodovar,
  • Wei-Song Hung and
  • S. Ranil Wickramasinghe

15 February 2021

Forward osmosis (FO) is an important desalination method to produce potable water. It was also used to treat different wastewater streams, including industrial as well as municipal wastewater. Though FO is environmentally benign, energy intensive, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,786 Views
40 Pages

Recent Progress in Heterocycle Synthesis: Cyclization Reaction with Pyridinium and Quinolinium 1,4-Zwitterions

  • Zhen-Hua Wang,
  • Yong You,
  • Jian-Qiang Zhao,
  • Yan-Ping Zhang,
  • Jun-Qing Yin and
  • Wei-Cheng Yuan

29 March 2023

Heteroarene 1, n-zwitterions are powerful and versatile building blocks in the construction of heterocycles and have received increasing attention in recent years. In particular, pyridinium and quinolinium 1,4-zwitterions have been widely studied and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,499 Views
29 Pages

Stabilization of Zwitterionic Versus Canonical Glycine by DMSO Molecules

  • Verónica Martín,
  • Alejandro Colón,
  • Carmen Barrientos and
  • Iker León

6 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Understanding the stabilization mechanisms of amino acid conformations in different solvent environments is crucial for elucidating biomolecular interactions and crystallization processes. This study presents a comprehensive co...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,277 Views
11 Pages

Photocured Zwitterionic Coatings Containing POSS for Antifogging Applications

  • Lei Guo,
  • Zhuping Li,
  • Xiubang Wu,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Faheem Abbas,
  • Yundong Wu and
  • Fan Zhang

25 June 2023

The conventional fabrication of antifogging polymer coatings such as zwitterionic or amphiphilic copolymers typically require multiple processes. In this work, a simple photocuring method was used to create a series of zwitterionic coatings containin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,537 Views
12 Pages

5 September 2013

We designed phosphonium-type zwitterion (ZI) to control the saturated water content of separated ionic liquid (IL) phase in the hydrophobic IL/water biphasic systems. The saturated water content of separated IL phase, 1-butyl-3-methyimidazolium bis(t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,078 Views
15 Pages

Novel Zwitterionic Hydrogels with High and Tunable Toughness for Anti-Fouling Application

  • Kefan Wu,
  • Xiaoyu Guo,
  • Jingyao Feng,
  • Xiaoxue Yang,
  • Feiyang Li,
  • Xiaolin Wang and
  • Hui Guo

30 July 2025

Zwitterionic hydrogels have emerged as eco-friendly anti-fouling materials owing to their superior hydration-mediated resistance to biofouling. Nevertheless, their practical utility remains constrained by intrinsically poor mechanical robustness. Her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,286 Views
11 Pages

Grafting of Zwitterionic Polymers on Zirconia Surfaces: An XPS Investigation

  • Clément Dezanet,
  • Diana Dragoe,
  • Arnaud Fouchet,
  • Jérôme Lecourt,
  • Christelle Harnois,
  • Jacques Rouden,
  • Jérôme Baudoux and
  • Bénédicte Lepoittevin

14 May 2025

Colonization of surfaces by bacteria followed by biofilm formation is a cause of wound infections associated with the use of medical devices as stents, catheters, implants, etc. For prevention of such infections, the preparation of surfaces with anti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,303 Views
11 Pages

Zwitterionic Modification of Polyethyleneimine for Efficient In Vitro siRNA Delivery

  • Fengfan Liu,
  • Huahui Su,
  • Mengqian Li,
  • Wanxuan Xie,
  • Yunfeng Yan and
  • Qi Shuai

Polyethylenimine (PEI) has been widely used in gene delivery. However, its high cytotoxicity and undesired non-specific protein adsorption hinder the overall delivery efficacy and the practical applications of PEI-based gene delivery systems. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,138 Views
22 Pages

Investigating the Adsorption Behavior of Zwitterionic Surfactants on Middle Bakken Minerals

  • Tomiwa Isaac Oguntade,
  • Adesina Samson Fadairo,
  • Temitope Fred Ogunkunle,
  • David Adebowale Oladepo and
  • Luc Yvan Nkok

24 December 2024

Zwitterionic surfactants are a promising option for application in harsh reservoir conditions due to their exceptional stability, compatibility, and interfacial activity. However, surfactant adsorption remains a significant concern. This study invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,861 Views
17 Pages

This study developed an epoxy-type biomimic zwitterionic copolymer, poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA)-poly(sulfobetaine acrylamide) (SBAA) (poly(GMA-co-SBAA)), to modify the surface of polyamide elastic fabric using a hydroxylated pretreatment zwitt...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,326 Views
13 Pages

The Role of Zwitterionic Materials in the Fight against Proteins and Bacteria

  • Montserrat Colilla,
  • Isabel Izquierdo-Barba and
  • María Vallet-Regí

22 November 2018

Zwitterionization of biomaterials has been heightened to a potent tool to develop biocompatible materials that are able to inhibit bacterial and non-specific proteins adhesion. This constitutes a major progress in the biomedical field. This manuscrip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,622 Views
19 Pages

Studies on Sorption and Release of Doxycycline Hydrochloride from Zwitterionic Microparticles with Carboxybetaine Moieties

  • Stefania Racovita,
  • Marin-Aurel Trofin,
  • Ana-Lavinia Vasiliu,
  • Mihaela Avadanei,
  • Diana Felicia Loghin,
  • Marcela Mihai and
  • Silvia Vasiliu

The aim of this study was to examine the use of zwitterionic microparticles as new and efficient macromolecular supports for the sorption of an antibiotic (doxycycline hydrochloride, DCH) from aqueous solution. The effect of relevant process paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Quinolones and Zwitterionic Quinolonate Derivatives with Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Activity

  • Beatriz Suay-García,
  • Jose-Ignacio Bueso-Bordils,
  • Gerardo Antón-Fos,
  • María-Teresa Pérez-Gracia,
  • Antonio Falcó and
  • Pedro Alemán-López

Quinolones are one of the most extensively used therapeutic families of antibiotics. However, the increase in antibiotic-resistant bacteria has rendered many of the available compounds useless. After applying our prediction model of activity against...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,646 Views
11 Pages

30 December 2024

Zwitterionic π-allenyl palladium species are newly developed intermediates. A substrate-controlled step existed in the cycloaddition of zwitterionic π-allenyl palladium species with tropsulfimides or tropones. With the assistance of previously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,449 Views
11 Pages

26 June 2022

Biofouling caused by protein adsorption and microbial colonization remains a great challenge in many applications. In this work, we synthesized a new type of zwitterionic polypeptoid containing carboxybetaine (CB) moieties (PeptoidCB) through thiol&n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,556 Views
14 Pages

Tertiary amine oxide (TAO)-containing zwitterionic polymers are a class of zwitterionic materials formed by the oxidation of tertiary amine groups. In recent years, polymers such as poly(2-(N-oxide-N,N-diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (OPDEA) have ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,081 Views
16 Pages

Zwitterionic Nanocellulose-Based Membranes for Organic Dye Removal

  • Carla Vilela,
  • Catarina Moreirinha,
  • Adelaide Almeida,
  • Armando J. D. Silvestre and
  • Carmen S. R. Freire

30 April 2019

The development of efficient and environmentally-friendly nanomaterials to remove contaminants and pollutants (including harmful organic dyes) ravaging water sources is of major importance. Herein, zwitterionic nanocomposite membranes consisting of c...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,208 Views
5 Pages

26 July 2022

Zwitterionic polymers emerge as very useful materials for applications in antifouling surfaces. The properties of these polymers can be tuned by variations of the chemical structure of the corresponding monomer. In this study, two zwitterionic ammoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,230 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Coating Based on Zwitterionic Functionalized Polyurushiol with Antifouling and Antibacterial Properties

  • Kaiyue Xu,
  • Huimin Xie,
  • Chenyi Sun,
  • Wenyan Lin,
  • Zixuan You,
  • Guocai Zheng,
  • Xiaoxiao Zheng,
  • Yanlian Xu,
  • Jipeng Chen and
  • Fengcai Lin

11 December 2023

Zwitterionic polymer coatings facilitate the formation of hydration layers via electrostatic interactions on their surfaces and have demonstrated efficacy in preventing biofouling. They have emerged as a promising class of marine antifouling material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,495 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2013

A novel biointerface bearing zwitterionic carboxybetaine moieties was developed for effective resistance to nonspecific adsorption of proteins and blood cells. Self-assembled thin films (SAFs) of (N,N-dimethylaminopropyl) trimethoxysilane were formed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,698 Views
10 Pages

As awareness of environmental protection increases, environmentally friendly coatings have been receiving great interest. Zwitterionic polymers are considered promising candidates due to their biocompatibility and excellent antifouling properties. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,399 Views
16 Pages

Zwitterionic Acetylated Cellulose Nanofibrils

  • Jowan Rostami,
  • Aji P. Mathew and
  • Ulrica Edlund

29 August 2019

A strategy is devised to synthesize zwitterionic acetylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNF). The strategy included acetylation, periodate oxidation, Schiff base reaction, borohydride reduction, and a quaternary ammonium reaction. Acetylation was performe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,368 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2023

Zwitterionic materials are widely applied in the biomedical field due to their excellent antimicrobial, non-cytotoxicity, and antifouling properties but have never been applied in bone tissue engineering. In this study, we synthesized a novel zwitter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,952 Views
23 Pages

A Biofouling Resistant Zwitterionic Polysulfone Membrane Prepared by a Dual-Bath Procedure

  • Irish Valerie B. Maggay,
  • Hana Nur Aini,
  • Mary Madelaine G. Lagman,
  • Shuo-Hsi Tang,
  • Ruth R. Aquino,
  • Yung Chang and
  • Antoine Venault

This study introduces a zwitterionic material to modify polysulfone (PSf) membranes formed by a dual bath procedure, in view of reducing their fouling propensity. The zwitterionic copolymer, derived from a random polymer of styrene and 4-vinylpyrridi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,701 Views
18 Pages

31 October 2022

Antifouling polymer coating surfaces are used in widespread industries applications. Zwitterionic polymers have been identified as promising materials in developing polymer coating surfaces. Importantly, the density of the polymer chains is crucial f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,999 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Swelling Dual-Network Zwitterionic Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Human Activity Sensing

  • Zexing Deng,
  • Litong Shen,
  • Qiwei Cheng,
  • Ying Li,
  • Qianqian Liu and
  • Xin Zhao

16 August 2025

Conventional conductive hydrogels are susceptible to swelling in aquatic environments; which compromises their mechanical integrity; a limitation that poses a potential challenge to their long-term stability and application. In this study, a zwitteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,067 Views
24 Pages

Zwitterionic or Not? Fast and Reliable Structure Determination by Combining Crystal Structure Prediction and Solid-State NMR

  • Federica Bravetti,
  • Raffaele E. Russo,
  • Simone Bordignon,
  • Angelo Gallo,
  • Federica Rossi,
  • Carlo Nervi,
  • Roberto Gobetto and
  • Michele R. Chierotti

16 February 2023

When it comes to crystal structure determination, computational approaches such as Crystal Structure Prediction (CSP) have gained more and more attention since they offer some insight on how atoms and molecules are packed in the solid state, starting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,754 Views
8 Pages

31 August 2021

Numerous nanocarriers with excellent biocompatibilities have been used to improve cancer therapy. However, nonspecific protein adsorption of nanocarriers may block the modified nanoparticles in tumor cells, which would lead to inefficient cellular in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,583 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2024

The fouling of separation membranes has consistently been a primary factor contributing to the decline in membrane performance. Enhancing the surface hydrophilicity of the membrane proves to be an effective strategy in mitigating membrane fouling in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,046 Views
12 Pages

Zwitterionic Functionalization of Persistent Luminescence Nanoparticles: Physicochemical Characterizations and In Vivo Biodistribution in Mice

  • Delphine Dassonville,
  • Thomas Lécuyer,
  • Johanne Seguin,
  • Yohann Corvis,
  • Jianhua Liu,
  • Guanyu Cai,
  • Julia Mouton,
  • Daniel Scherman,
  • Nathalie Mignet and
  • Cyrille Richard

8 November 2023

After excitation in the biological transparency window, chromium-doped zinc gallate nanoparticles (ZGO NPs) emit near-infrared luminescence for more than an hour, allowing long-term imaging to be performed without background autofluorescence. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,175 Views
32 Pages

Dialysis membranes are not hemocompatible with human blood, as the patients are suffering from the blood–membrane interactions’ side effects. Zwitterionic structures have shown improved hemocompatibility; however, their complicated synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,630 Views
16 Pages

Monovalent Ions and Water Dipoles in Contact with Dipolar Zwitterionic Lipid Headgroups-Theory and MD Simulations

  • Aljaž Velikonja,
  • Šarka Perutkova,
  • Ekaterina Gongadze,
  • Peter Kramar,
  • Andraž Polak,
  • Alenka Maček-Lebar and
  • Aleš Iglič

29 January 2013

The lipid bilayer is a basic building block of biological membranes and can be pictured as a barrier separating two compartments filled with electrolyte solution. Artificial planar lipid bilayers are therefore commonly used as model systems to study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,847 Views
51 Pages

28 September 2025

Poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate)s (PCBMA) belongs to a class of zwitterionic polymers that offer promising alternatives to polyethylene glycol (PEG) in biomedical applications. This review highlights how the unique zwitterionic structure of PCBMA di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,333 Views
21 Pages

29 November 2020

Biofilms are formed on surfaces inside the oral cavity covered by the acquired pellicle and develop into a complex, dynamic, microbial environment. Oral biofilm is a causative factor of dental and periodontal diseases. Accordingly, novel materials th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,559 Views
16 Pages

Ultrafiltration Membranes Functionalized with Copper Oxide and Zwitterions for Fouling Resistance

  • Cannon Hackett,
  • Mojtaba Abolhassani,
  • Lauren F. Greenlee and
  • Audie K. Thompson

Polymeric membrane fouling is a long-standing challenge for water filtration. Metal/metal oxide nanoparticle functionalization of the membrane surface can impart anti-fouling properties through the reactivity of the metal species and the generation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,180 Views
14 Pages

A Simplified Method of Synthesis to Obtain Zwitterionic Cellulose under Mild Conditions with Active Ionic Moieties

  • Nadia B. Haro-Mares,
  • Juan C. Meza-Contreras,
  • Fernando A. López-Dellamary Toral,
  • Ricardo González-Cruz,
  • José A. Silva-Guzmán and
  • Ricardo Manríquez-González

A simplified procedure to synthesize zwitterionic cellulose by means of N-protected aspartic anhydride under mild conditions was developed. The preparation of modified cellulose samples was carried out under heterogeneous, aqueous conditions by react...

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