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  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,391 Views
22 Pages

15 February 2018

With the growth of the national economy, there is increasing demand for electricity, which forces transmission line corridors to become structurally complicated and extend to complex environments (e.g., mountains, forests). It is a great challenge to...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,555 Views
17 Pages

Cooperative Transmission Tower Inspection with a Vehicle and a UAV in Urban Areas

  • Ju Wang,
  • Guoqiang Wang,
  • Xiaoxuan Hu,
  • He Luo and
  • Haiqing Xu

9 January 2020

To reduce the workload of inspectors and improve the inspection efficiency of urban transmission towers, a new inspection method is proposed in this paper, in which an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and vehicle cooperate with each other. We investigat...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,618 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2024

UAV transmission tower inspection is the use of UAV technology for regular inspection and troubleshooting of towers on transmission lines, which helps to improve the safety and reliability of transmission lines and ensures the stability of the power...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,136 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2022

In order to improve the efficiency of UAVs in transmission tower inspections, the UAV transmission tower inspection energy consumption model is proposed for the existing research in which there is no accurate energy consumption calculation method in...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,756 Views
13 Pages

An Enhanced Single-Stage Neural Network for Object Detection in Transmission Line Inspection

  • Changyu Cai,
  • Jianglong Nie,
  • Jie Tong,
  • Zhao Chen,
  • Xiangnan Xu and
  • Zhouqiang He

To address the issue of human object detection in transmission line inspection, an enhanced single-stage neural network is proposed, which is based on the improvement of the YOLOv7-tiny model. Firstly, a lighter GSConv module is utilized to optimize...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Processing Based on Convolution Neural Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,091 Views
25 Pages

TLI-YOLOv5: A Lightweight Object Detection Framework for Transmission Line Inspection by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Hanqiang Huang,
  • Guiwen Lan,
  • Jia Wei,
  • Zhan Zhong,
  • Zirui Xu,
  • Dongbo Li and
  • Fengfan Zou

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become an important tool for transmission line inspection, and the inspection images taken by UAVs often contain complex backgrounds and many types of targets, which poses many challenges to object detection algor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pattern Recognition and Sensor Fusion Solutions in Intelligent Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,425 Views
28 Pages

Dual-View Stereovision-Guided Automatic Inspection System for Overhead Transmission Line Corridor

  • Yaqin Zhou,
  • Chang Xu,
  • Yunfeng Dai,
  • Xingming Feng,
  • Yunpeng Ma and
  • Qingwu Li

21 August 2022

Overhead transmission line corridor detection is important to ensure the safety of power facilities. Frequent and uncertain changes in the transmission line corridor environment requires an efficient and autonomous UAV inspection system, whereas the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Power Line Corridor Surveys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
172 Citations
15,452 Views
24 Pages

Design and Application of a UAV Autonomous Inspection System for High-Voltage Power Transmission Lines

  • Ziran Li,
  • Yanwen Zhang,
  • Hao Wu,
  • Satoshi Suzuki,
  • Akio Namiki and
  • Wei Wang

3 February 2023

As the scale of the power grid continues to expand, the human-based inspection method struggles to meet the needs of efficient grid operation and maintenance. Currently, the existing UAV inspection system in the market generally has short endurance p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) for Global Challenges: Current Technologies and Future Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,333 Views
29 Pages

11 February 2025

To enhance the safety of hybrid inspection robots (HIRs) landing on power transmission lines (PTLs) with inclination and flexibility, this research derives a coupled dynamic model for a developed flying–walking power transmission line inspectio...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,327 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2024

This paper introduces a position controller for drone transmission line inspection (TLI) utilizing the integral sliding mode control (SMC) method. The controller, leveraging GNSS and visual deviation data, exhibits high accuracy and robust anti-inter...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
36 Pages

29 July 2026

Electricity is fundamental for all modern infrastructures, while disruptions in transmission networks could result in severe failures in healthcare, transportation, communication, industry, and all related to public safety. However, inspection of ove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Sensors-Based Application for Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
14,774 Views
25 Pages

16 March 2017

Regular inspection of transmission lines is an essential work, which has been implemented by either labor intensive or very expensive approaches. 3D reconstruction could be an alternative solution to satisfy the need for accurate and low cost inspect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in UAV Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
563 Views
31 Pages

Field-Validated UAV-Based Deep Learning Framework for Automated Inspection of Power Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure

  • Gabriel Miguel Castro Martins,
  • Murillo Ferreira dos Santos,
  • Mathaus Ferreira da Silva,
  • Juliano Emir Nunes Masson,
  • Pedro Mendes Rocha Alves and
  • Gabriela Ribeiro Cabral Chain

14 July 2026

The reliable inspection of power transmission and distribution infrastructure is essential for ensuring energy security, operational continuity, and asset reliability. Conventional inspection procedures are labor-intensive, costly, and often expose m...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,542 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in power transmission line inspection nowadays and they need to navigate automatically by recognizing the category and accurate position of transmission pylon equipment in line inspection. Semantic segm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Unmanned System Navigation and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,555 Views
19 Pages

Research on the Anti-Swing Control Methods of Dual-Arm Wheeled Inspection Robots for High-Voltage Transmission Lines

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Ziyu Zhang,
  • Hua Duan,
  • Xing Liu,
  • Yi Li,
  • Daode Zhang,
  • Yu Yan and
  • Shaosheng Fan

18 December 2023

This paper presents an anti-swing control method to prevent situations where inspection robots detach and fall off transmission lines during obstacle crossing due to excessive swing angles caused by the rotation of the robot around the transmission l...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
25 Pages

UAV-Based Transmission Tower Inspection Using Hierarchical Multitask Learning Under Heterogeneous Supervision

  • Hongzhu Song,
  • Kaiyue Liu,
  • Keqin Jia,
  • Liyan Liu,
  • Xiaomeng Wu,
  • Dezhi Meng and
  • Ruisheng Ma

3 September 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) inspection of transmission towers requires joint analysis of corridor geometry, tower components, and localized defects, whereas available datasets provide incompatible annotations at different scales. Tower-HMT is a hie...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
26 Pages

5 September 2026

Vibration damper detection in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based transmission line inspection presents distinctive task-specific challenges: the targets are not only small and weakly textured, but also characterized by slender structures. Their effe...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
99 Citations
10,292 Views
22 Pages

A Method of Insulator Faults Detection in Aerial Images for High-Voltage Transmission Lines Inspection

  • Jiaming Han,
  • Zhong Yang,
  • Qiuyan Zhang,
  • Cong Chen,
  • Hongchen Li,
  • Shangxiang Lai,
  • Guoxiong Hu,
  • Changliang Xu,
  • Hao Xu and
  • Rui Chen
  • + 1 author

16 May 2019

Insulator faults detection is an important task for high-voltage transmission line inspection. However, current methods often suffer from the lack of accuracy and robustness. Moreover, these methods can only detect one fault in the insulator string,...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
627 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2025

To address the edge blurring issue of drone inspection images of mountainous transmission lines caused by non-uniform haze interference, as well as the low operational efficiency of traditional dehazing algorithms due to increased network complexity,...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,242 Views
20 Pages

4 October 2021

Insulator detection is one of the most significant issues in high-voltage transmission line inspection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and has attracted attention from researchers all over the world. The state-of-the-art models in object detect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and AI for Infrastructure Inspection and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,078 Views
35 Pages

18 February 2024

In order to improve the flight efficiency of a flying–walking power transmission line inspection robot (FPTLIR) during flight missions, an accurate energy consumption model is constructed, and a multiobjective optimization approach using the im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,508 Views
25 Pages

Research on Speed Control Methods and Energy-Saving for High-Voltage Transmission Line Inspection Robots along Cable Downhill

  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Xu Liu,
  • Cheng Ning,
  • Lanlan Liu,
  • Wang Tian,
  • Haoyang Wang,
  • Daode Zhang,
  • Huaxu Li,
  • Dehua Zou and
  • Jianghua Kuang

5 September 2023

To ensure the safe operation of high-voltage transmission line inspection robots during downhill descents without power and extend their range after a single charge, this paper proposes an energy-saving speed control method for the inspection robot&r...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,414 Views
13 Pages

Enhanced Self-Supervised Transmission Inspection with Improved Region Prior and Scale Variation

  • Wei Xie,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Chao Ouyang,
  • Yan Yang,
  • Jian Qian,
  • Shuang Lin,
  • Chenxi Zhou and
  • Jun Zhang

19 December 2024

As an important means to ensure the safety of power transmission, the inspection of overhead transmission lines requires high accuracy for detecting small objects on the transmission lines and relies heavily on the construction of large-scale dataset...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Operation, Control, and Planning of Intelligent Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,472 Views
23 Pages

6 October 2023

With the rapid development of microelectronics, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for electric inspection tasks have become popular. Among these tasks, transmission line inspections are more complicated than component and tower inspections owing to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,877 Views
11 Pages

Due to the limitation of the computing power and energy resources, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) team usually offloads the inspection task to the cloud for processing when performing emergency fault inspection, which will lead to low efficiency of...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
11,168 Views
24 Pages

30 June 2020

Defects in high voltage transmission line components such as cracked insulators, broken wires rope, and corroded power line joints, are very common due to continuous exposure of these components to harsh environmental conditions. Consequently, they p...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,858 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2022

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been increasingly used in power line inspections. Birds often nest on transmission line towers, which threatens safe power line operation. The existing research on bird’s nest inspection usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,427 Views
20 Pages

1 October 2024

As crucial predecessor tasks for fault detection and transmission line inspection, insulators, anti-vibration hammers, and arc sag detection are critical jobs. Due to the complexity of the high-voltage transmission line environment and other factors,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Civil and Public Domain Applications of Unmanned Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,296 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2024

The deployment of small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, for transmission line inspections, has brought attention to the potential impact of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on UAV operations. This work describes a mathematical model based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,340 Views
27 Pages

ID-Det: Insulator Burst Defect Detection from UAV Inspection Imagery of Power Transmission Facilities

  • Shangzhe Sun,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Bisheng Yang,
  • Zhengfei Yan,
  • Zhiye Wang,
  • Yong He,
  • Shaolong Wu,
  • Liuchun Li and
  • Jing Fu

5 July 2024

The global rise in electricity demand necessitates extensive transmission infrastructure, where insulators play a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of power transmission systems. However, insulators are susceptible to burst defects, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,434 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2025

Accurate detection and timely management of high-voltage transmission accessories are crucial for ensuring the safe operation of power transmission. Existing network models suffer from issues like low precision in accessory detection, elevated model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,938 Views
17 Pages

Insulators are important safety devices on high-voltage transmission lines. An insulator inspection system based on UAVs is widely used. Insulator defect detection is performed against two main engineering problems: 1. The scarcity of defect images,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
144 Citations
10,496 Views
21 Pages

11 January 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have become important tools for power transmission line inspection. Cameras installed on the platforms can efficiently obtain aerial images containing information about power equipment. However, most of the existing in...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

TL-Net: A Novel Network for Transmission Line Scenes Classification

  • Hongchen Li,
  • Zhong Yang,
  • Jiaming Han,
  • Shangxiang Lai,
  • Qiuyan Zhang,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Qianhui Fang and
  • Guoxiong Hu

31 July 2020

With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control technology, one of the recent trends in this research domain is to utilize UAVs to perform non-contact transmission line inspection. The RGB camera mounted on UAVs collects large numbers o...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) inspection of transmission lines faces two primary challenges when detecting and analyzing components or defects in videos or images: poor performance in detecting small objects, and interference from complex backgrounds...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Electric Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,463 Views
21 Pages

PowerStrand-YOLO: A High-Voltage Transmission Conductor Defect Detection Method for UAV Aerial Imagery

  • Zhenrong Deng,
  • Jun Li,
  • Junjie Huang,
  • Shuaizheng Jiang,
  • Qiuying Wu and
  • Rui Yang

4 September 2025

Broken or loose strands in high-voltage transmission conductors constitute critical defects that jeopardize grid reliability. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) inspection has become indispensable for their timely discovery; however, conventional detector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Hop End-Edge Cooperative Computing Scheme for Power IoT

  • Xue Li,
  • Xiaojuan Chen,
  • Guohua Li,
  • Xuguang Zhang and
  • Hongliu Yang

With the continuous development of the power Internet of Things (PIoT), smart devices (SDs) have been widely used in electric power inspections. Due to the limited resources of intelligent inspection SDs and the distance of overhead transmission line...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,561 Views
21 Pages

3 December 2019

With the increasing application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to the inspection of high-voltage overhead transmission lines, the study of the safety distance between drones and wires has received extensive attention. The determination of the saf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Systems for Electric Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,447 Views
29 Pages

18 September 2018

The normal operation of a power grid largely depends on the effective monitoring and maintenance of transmission lines, which is a process that has many challenges. The traditional method of the manual or remote inspection of transmission lines is ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grid Networks and Energy Cyber Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,696 Views
19 Pages

6 March 2026

Transmission lines traversing forested areas pose significant fire risks, necessitating timely and efficient inspection mechanisms. Traditional manual patrols and cloud-based UAV inspections suffer from high latency, bandwidth dependence, and delayed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Enhanced Emergency Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,441 Views
29 Pages

Robot Delay-Tolerant Sensor Network for Overhead Transmission Line Monitoring

  • Fei Fan,
  • Gongping WU,
  • Man Wang,
  • Qi Cao and
  • Song Yang

23 May 2018

The rapid development of the smart grid has led to higher maintenance cost and greater scalability of transmission lines. An effective and secure monitoring system for power lines has become a bottleneck restricting the intellectualization of power g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Grid and Information Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,113 Views
14 Pages

QYOLO: Contextual Query-Assisted Object Detection in High-Resolution Images

  • Mingyang Gao,
  • Wenrui Wang,
  • Jia Mao,
  • Jun Xiong,
  • Zhenming Wang and
  • Bo Wu

12 September 2024

High-resolution imagery captured by drones can detect critical components on high-voltage transmission towers, providing inspection personnel with essential maintenance insights and improving the efficiency of power line inspections. The high-resolut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blending Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning with the Internet of Things: Emerging Trends, Issues and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,666 Views
24 Pages

The detection of foreign material residues in fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) is crucial, as such residues weaken the structural performance, especially when the acoustic impedance of the foreign material closely matches that of the composite mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,900 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2024

Regular inspection of the insulator operating status is essential to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power system. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) inspection has played an important role in transmission line inspection, replacing former man...

(This article belongs to the Collection Artificial Intelligence for Data-Driven Fault Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
559 Views
25 Pages

11 June 2026

Aiming at the core pain point that in existing object detection models, it is difficult to balance detection accuracy and real-time inference efficiency on edge computing devices in UAV-based intelligent inspection of power transmission lines, this p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) in UAV-Based Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,158 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2022

The use of drones to inspect transmission lines is an important task for the energy maintenance department to ensure the stability and safety of power transmission. However, the current electric power inspection is inseparable from the participation...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,802 Views
25 Pages

GNSS-Based Narrow-Angle UV Camera Targeting: Case Study of a Low-Cost MAD Robot

  • Ntmitrii Gyrichidi,
  • Alexey M. Romanov,
  • Oleg V. Trofimov,
  • Stanislav A. Eroshenko,
  • Pavel V. Matrenin and
  • Alexandra I. Khalyasmaa

28 May 2024

One of the key challenges in Multi-Spectral Automatic Diagnostic (MAD) robot design is the precise targeting of narrow-angle cameras on a specific part of the equipment. The paper shows that a low-cost MAD robot, whose navigation system is based on o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Robotics in Mechatronics and Automation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
14 Pages

MFIA-YOLO: A Small-Object Defect Detection Model for Transmission Line Spacers

  • Jinlong Du,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Haiyang Lu,
  • Xiaoye Zhang,
  • Quanlei Cui,
  • Tong Zhang,
  • Zhongyu Wei and
  • Yujian Ding

24 July 2026

UAV inspection images of transmission line spacers often contain small-scale defect targets, complex backgrounds, and weak fine-grained features. We propose MFIA-YOLO, a small-object defect detection model for spacer defects. Using the lightweight YO...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Its Application in Condition Monitoring and Evaluation of Power Equipment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
1,107 Views
24 Pages

Design of an Intelligent Inspection System for Power Equipment Based on Multi-Technology Integration

  • Jie Luo,
  • Jiangtao Guo,
  • Guangxu Zhao,
  • Yan Shao,
  • Ziyi Yin and
  • Gang Li

14 February 2026

With the continuous advancement of the “dual-carbon” strategy, the penetration of renewable energy sources such as wind and photovoltaic (PV) power has steadily increased, imposing more stringent requirements on the safe and stable operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,742 Views
22 Pages

A Method for Autonomous Navigation and Positioning of UAV Based on Electric Field Array Detection

  • Yincheng Li,
  • Wenbin Zhang,
  • Peng Li,
  • Youhuan Ning and
  • Chunguang Suo

6 February 2021

At present, the method of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with traditional navigation equipment for inspection of overhead transmission lines has the limitations of expensive sensors, difficult data processing, and vulnerable to weather and env...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)

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