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104 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,592 Views
17 Pages

7 December 2021

The application of the Shock Vector Control (SVC) approach to an axysimmetric supersonic nozzle is studied numerically. SVC is a Fluidic Thrust Vectoring (FTV) strategy that is applied to fixed nozzles in order to realize jet-vectoring effects normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,363 Views
11 Pages

4 April 2018

This paper presents all the significant nonlinearities that exist in the description of an electro hydraulic actuator for flexible nozzle thrust vector control. Starting from practical possibilities of the theory of a nonlinear system (which are base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,643 Views
13 Pages

14 November 2022

Thrust, propulsion, vector control of supersonic jets has been applied to jet and rocket engines, ejectors, and other many devices. In general, there are two approaches to this type of control, namely mechanical moving systems and fluidic thrust vect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,745 Views
22 Pages

19 July 2021

The optimal design of the thrust vector control system of solid rocket motors (SRMs) is discussed. The injection of a supersonic underexpanded gas jet into the diverging part of the rocket engine nozzle is considered, and multiparameter optimization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,925 Views
12 Pages

Thrust Vector Observation for Force Feedback-Controlled UAVs

  • Lennart Werner,
  • Michael Strohmeier,
  • Julian Rothe and
  • Sergio Montenegro

17 February 2022

This paper presents a novel approach to Thrust Vector Control (TVC) for small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The difficulties associated with conventional feed-forward TVC are outlined, and a practical solution to conquer these challenges is derive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,642 Views
17 Pages

Control Analysis with Modified LQR Method of Anti-Tank Missile with Vectorization of the Rocket Engine Thrust

  • Łukasz Nocoń,
  • Marta Grzyb,
  • Piotr Szmidt,
  • Zbigniew Koruba and
  • Łukasz Nowakowski

4 January 2022

This article approaches the issue of the optimal control of a hypothetical anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) with an innovative rocket engine thrust vectorization system. This is a highly non-linear dynamic system; therefore, the linearization of such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,505 Views
18 Pages

Control Optimization of Small-Scale Thrust-Vectoring Vertical/Short Take-Off and Landing Vehicles in Transition Phase

  • Zheng Gong,
  • Shengcheng Mao,
  • Zian Wang,
  • Zan Zhou,
  • Chengchuan Yang and
  • Zhengxue Li

17 May 2022

The core of the short takeoff and landing problem in thrust-vectoring V/STOL vehicles is the tilt angle control of the thrust vector nozzles. This work resolves it by figuring out the optimal tilt angle time history with optimization methods. Since t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,672 Views
7 Pages

26 October 2023

Fluidic thrust vectoring (FTV) control is a cutting-edge method used to manipulate the motion of an unmanned air vehicle when traditional control surfaces like elevators are not available. The primary purpose of employing FTV is to make the aircraft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,227 Views
14 Pages

Thrust Vectoring Control for Heavy UAVs, Employing a Redundant Communication System

  • Mohammad Sadeq Ale Isaac,
  • Ahmed Refaat Ragab,
  • Marco Andrés Luna,
  • Mohammad Mehdi Ale Eshagh Khoeini and
  • Pascual Campoy

14 June 2023

Recently, various research studies have been developed to address communication sensors for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs). In particular, when pondering control difficulties, communication is a crucial component. To this end, strengthening a control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,822 Views
18 Pages

Pitch control of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) using fluidic thrust vectoring (FTV) is a relatively novel technique requiring no moving control surfaces, such as elevators. In this paper, the authors’ previous work on the characterization of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,879 Views
24 Pages

4 January 2023

In this paper, a control method of a novel tilt-rotor UAV with a blended wing body layout is studied. The novel UAV is capable of vertical take-off and landing and has strong stealth capabilities that can be applied to carrier-borne reconnaissance ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,848 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2023

In this study, the analysis and control of a multi-phase linear induction motor loaded with a variable mechanical system are carried out. Mathematical models are established, and simulation results are analyzed for an improved proportional–inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,613 Views
24 Pages

Investigation of a Multiflow Ejector Equipped with Variable-Length Links for Thrust Vector Control Using Euler’s Methodology

  • Yuri A. Sazonov,
  • Mikhail A. Mokhov,
  • Anton V. Bondarenko,
  • Victoria V. Voronova,
  • Khoren A. Tumanyan and
  • Egor I. Konyushkov

20 November 2024

The coordinated operation of multiple jet devices enhances the efficiency of technological processes and thrust vector control systems, enabling the resolution of various practical challenges. Traditional jet control systems regulate the thrust vecto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,414 Views
25 Pages

An Optimized Pressure-Based Method for Thrust Vectoring Angle Estimation

  • Nanxing Shi,
  • Yunsong Gu,
  • Tingting Wu,
  • Yuhang Zhou,
  • Yi Wang and
  • Shuai Deng

22 November 2023

This research developed a pressure-based thrust vectoring angle estimation method for fluidic thrust vectoring nozzles. This method can accurately estimate the real-time in-flight thrust vectoring angle using only wall pressure information on the inn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,164 Views
27 Pages

23 August 2023

The ability of airships to fly in hover is a major plus of this category of flying vehicles. However, especially for the case of autonomous flight, this feature can be exploited only recurring to a carefully designed layout of the thrusters on board....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,680 Views
31 Pages

The concept of thrust-based control without the employment of thrust-vectoring (TVC), already introduced in a previous work by the authors, is further developed in conjunction with an appropriate control suite, tasked with both artificial stabilizati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,980 Views
28 Pages

6 October 2025

Thrust vectoring technology significantly improves the manoeuvrability and environmental adaptability of unmanned aerial vehicles by dynamically regulating the direction and magnitude of thrust. In this paper, the principles and applications of mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,264 Views
20 Pages

Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Novel Two-Dimensional Enhanced Shock Vector Nozzle

  • Bowen Shu,
  • Zhenghong Gao,
  • Jiangtao Huang,
  • Chengjun He,
  • Haibo Zheng and
  • Lu Xia

Fluid thrust vectoring (FTV) control has obvious advantages in structural quality and stealth performance because of its fast response and light weight. However, improving FTV vector performance will cause a loss in engine performance due to the need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2025

This paper addresses the cruise range maximization problem for hypersonic drones by proposing a combined aerodynamic force/thrust vector trajectory optimization method. A novel continuous linear parameterization strategy for trajectory optimization i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,033 Views
20 Pages

27 July 2022

The Coanda effect nozzle is a fluid thrust vectoring technology that uses the Coanda effect to control jet vector deflection. The jumping phenomenon often occurs in the process of controlling jet vector deflection. This phenomenon leads to the nonlin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,759 Views
12 Pages

Dual Synthetic Jets Actuator and Its Applications—Part II: Novel Fluidic Thrust-Vectoring Method Based on Dual Synthetic Jets Actuator

  • Jie-Fu Liu,
  • Zhen-Bing Luo,
  • Xiong Deng,
  • Zhi-Jie Zhao,
  • Shi-Qing Li,
  • Qiang Liu and
  • Yin-Xin Zhu

29 July 2022

A novel fluidic thrust-vectoring (FTV) control method based on dual synthetic jets actuator (DSJA) is proposed and evaluated. Numerical simulations are governed by the compressible Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations. Acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,451 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2019

To solve the lateral-directional control problem of the high aspect ratio full-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) without an aileron and rudder, a control method is proposed that uses the differential thrust of propellers as the control output and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,231 Views
34 Pages

Short Landing for Flying-Wing Unmanned Aircraft with Thrust Vector

  • Huitao Lyu,
  • Yong Yin,
  • Zheng Gong,
  • Yongliang Chen,
  • Yalei Bai and
  • Xueqiang Liu

9 March 2023

The task of achieving a safe and short landing for a flying-wing unmanned aircraft with a three-bearing-swivel thrust vector is highly challenging. The process is further complicated due to the need to switch between multiple control modes, while als...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
396 Views
21 Pages

Trailing-Edge Beveling Effect on Passive Fluidic Thrust Vectoring Nozzle Jet Deflection Control

  • Zi Huang,
  • Yunsong Gu,
  • Linkai Li,
  • Zemin Wu,
  • Yuhang Zhou and
  • Shuai Deng

8 December 2025

Passive fluidic thrust vectoring nozzles feature a simple structure and low energy consumption. However, traditional 2D passive fluidic thrust vectoring nozzle suffers from jump and control reversal in thrust angle. This study proposes a trailing-edg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,917 Views
26 Pages

Design and Control Strategies of Multirotors with Horizontal Thrust-Vectored Propellers

  • Ricardo Rosales Martinez,
  • Hannibal Paul and
  • Kazuhiro Shimonomura

16 February 2025

With the growing adoption of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in industrial and commercial sectors, the limitations of traditional under-actuated multirotors are becoming increasingly evident, particularly in manipulation tasks. Limited control over t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,096 Views
30 Pages

Short Takeoff and Landing Strategy for Small-Scale Thrust-Vectoring Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing Vehicles

  • Zian Wang,
  • Zheng Gong,
  • Shengchen Mao,
  • Zan Zhou,
  • Yongliang Chen and
  • Tongren Zhang

24 August 2022

This work provides a feasible solution to the shipborne short landing problem for thrust-vectoring V/STOL vehicles. The short takeoff and shipborne rolling vertical landing strategy was designed in this work. First, the strategy design reference was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,692 Views
21 Pages

Path-Following Control for Thrust-Vectored Hypersonic Aircraft

  • Nezar Sahbon,
  • Mariusz Jacewicz,
  • Piotr Lichota and
  • Katarzyna Strzelecka

6 March 2023

Thrust vector control (TVC) might be used to control aircraft at large altitudes and in post-stall conditions when aerodynamic control surfaces are ineffective. This study demonstrated that the implementation of the TVC on high-speed aircraft is a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,992 Views
23 Pages

Surface Pressure Measurement of Truncated, Linear Aerospike Nozzles Utilising Secondary Injection for Aerodynamic Thrust Vectoring

  • Jan Sieder-Katzmann,
  • Martin Propst,
  • Ralf H. Stark,
  • Dirk Schneider,
  • Stephan General,
  • Martin Tajmar and
  • Christian Bach

A cold-gas test campaign has been conducted at the DLR’s P6.2 test bench in Lampoldshausen, with the objective of investigating the linear aerospike nozzle flow in interaction with secondary injection thrust vector control (SITVC). In this camp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,236 Views
15 Pages

Thrust Vector Controller Comparison for a Finless Rocket

  • Laura Sopegno,
  • Patrizia Livreri,
  • Margareta Stefanovic and
  • Kimon P. Valavanis

17 March 2023

The paper focuses on comparing applicability, tuning, and performance of different controllers implemented and tested on a finless rocket during its boost phase. The objective was to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each controller, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,852 Views
33 Pages

Full Envelope Control of Over-Actuated Fixed-Wing Vectored Thrust eVTOL

  • Emmanuel Enenakpogbe,
  • James F. Whidborne and
  • Linghai Lu

27 November 2024

A novel full-envelope controller for an over-actuated fixed-wing vectored thrust eVTOL aircraft is presented. It proposes a generic control architecture, which is applicable to piloted, semi-automatic, and fully automated flight, consisting of an air...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,167 Views
27 Pages

1 December 2022

To create an autonomous surface vehicle, the microcontroller that will be responsible for the vessel’ s response will have access to both engine thrust controls and steering controls. In the case of a vehicle with waterjet propulsion, the term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,566 Views
14 Pages

4 September 2022

Aiming at the conversion process of thrust vectoring vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft with a symmetrical structure in the transition stage of takeoff and landing, there is a problem with the coupling and redundancy of the control...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,883 Views
36 Pages

30 November 2023

As humans continue to explore the aerospace field, higher demands have been placed on new types of propulsion systems. Meanwhile, active secondary flow has been applied to various aspects of engines over the past seventy years, significantly enhancin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,990 Views
25 Pages

Autonomous Optimal Absolute Orbit Keeping through Formation Flying Techniques

  • Ahmed Mahfouz,
  • Gabriella Gaias,
  • D. M. K. K. Venkateswara Rao and
  • Holger Voos

13 November 2023

In this paper, the problem of autonomous optimal absolute orbit keeping for a satellite mission in Low Earth Orbit using electric propulsion is considered. The main peculiarity of the approach is to support small satellite missions in which the platf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
668 Views
65 Pages

Stability of a Single-Channel Rolling Aerospace Vehicle with Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight

  • Teodor-Viorel Chelaru,
  • Cristian Emil Constantinescu,
  • Valentin Pană and
  • Costin Ene

13 October 2025

This paper presents a stability analysis of single-channel, slow-rolling, Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight (SACLOS) missiles using a comparison of the Routh–Hurwitz and the Frank–Wall stability criteria and a nonlinear analysis. Be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,263 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2025

A short takeoff and vertical landing unmanned aerial vehicle (STOVL UAV) is significantly influenced by factors such as the ship’s surface effect, deck motion, and jet effect during vertical landing on an aircraft carrier. The existing control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,960 Views
14 Pages

Q-Learning with the Variable Box Method: A Case Study to Land a Solid Rocket

  • Alejandro Tevera-Ruiz,
  • Rodolfo Garcia-Rodriguez,
  • Vicente Parra-Vega and
  • Luis Enrique Ramos-Velasco

2 February 2023

Some critical tasks require refined actions near the target, for instance, steering a car in a crowded parking lot or landing a rocket. These tasks are critical because failure to comply with the constraints near the target may lead to a fatal (unrec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,554 Views
14 Pages

11 February 2023

The composition characteristics and working principle of the hydraulic rotary system of the azimuth thruster were analyzed. The mathematical model of the rotary dynamic system of the pump-controlled hydraulic motor driving the gear reduction mechanis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,545 Views
33 Pages

Techniques of Fluidic Thrust Vectoring in Jet Engine Nozzles: A Review

  • Saadia Afridi,
  • Tariq Amin Khan,
  • Syed Irtiza Ali Shah,
  • Taimur Ali Shams,
  • Khawar Mohiuddin and
  • David John Kukulka

31 July 2023

Thrust vectoring innovations are demonstrated ideas that improve the projection of aerospace power with enhanced maneuverability, control effectiveness, survivability, performance, and stealth. Thrust vector control systems following a variety of con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,043 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Investigation on the Thrust Vectoring Performance of Bypass Dual Throat Nozzle

  • Saadia Afridi,
  • Tariq Amin Khan,
  • Syed Irtiza Ali Shah,
  • Taimur Ali Shams,
  • Kashif Mehmood,
  • Wei Li and
  • David Kukulka

4 January 2023

Modern aircraft and missiles are gradually integrating thrust vector control systems to enhance their military capabilities. Bypass Dual-Throat Nozzle (BDTN) control is a new fluidic thrust vectoring technique capable of achieving superior performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,657 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2025

This paper presents a fault-tolerant thruster configuration scheme and a thrust control allocation strategy for an underwater vehicle. First, to accommodate the vehicle’s flexible spatial motion capabilities and address potential thruster failu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,458 Views
27 Pages

The Design and Application of a Vectored Thruster for a Negative Lift-Shaped AUV

  • Hong Zhu,
  • Lunyang Lin,
  • Chunliang Yu,
  • Yuxiang Chen,
  • Hong Xiong,
  • Yiyang Xing and
  • Guodong Zheng

19 June 2024

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), as primary platforms, have significantly contributed to underwater surveys in scientific and military fields. Enhancing the maneuverability of autonomous underwater vehicles is crucial to their development. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
748 Views
16 Pages

Conventional active vehicle height control systems predominantly employ hydraulic or pneumatic suspension mechanisms. Although these established approaches have achieved widespread adoption in automotive applications, they remain fundamentally constr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,428 Views
14 Pages

Flight Stability Analysis of a Symmetrically-Structured Quadcopter Based on Thrust Data Logger Information

  • Endrowednes Kuantama,
  • Ioan Tarca,
  • Simona Dzitac,
  • Ioan Dzitac and
  • Radu Tarca

19 July 2018

Quadcopter flight stability is achieved when all of the rotors–propellers generate equal thrust in hover and throttle mode. It requires a control system algorithm for rotor speed adjustment, which is related with the translational vector and ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,389 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Investigation of the Two-Phase Flow Characteristics of an Axisymmetric Bypass Dual-Throat Nozzle

  • Xuefeng Xia,
  • Zhensheng Sun,
  • Yu Hu,
  • Hongfu Qiang,
  • Yujie Zhu and
  • Yin Zhang

The bypass dual-throat nozzle is based on the dual-throat nozzle, which is a fluidic thrust vector nozzle suitable for integration into rocket motors in a symmetrical manner. As the effects of gas–solid two-phase flows are essential for solid r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
24 Pages

Propulsive Force Characterization of a Bio-Robotic Sea Lion Foreflipper: A Kinematic Basis for Agile Propulsion

  • Anthony Drago,
  • Nicholas Marcouiller,
  • Shraman Kadapa,
  • Frank E. Fish and
  • James L. Tangorra

12 December 2025

Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) capable of agile, high-speed maneuvering in complex environments require propulsion systems that can dynamically modulate three-dimensional forces. The California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) provides an excep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
21 Pages

25 November 2025

A parallel-type vector thruster was designed, and its dynamic performance was systematically investigated using a combination of mechanical structural analysis, numerical calculations, and experimental methods. First, a thrust model of the vector thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,868 Views
12 Pages

14 July 2023

This paper presents a model predictive thrust force control (MPTFC) method for a multiple-modular permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM). It focuses on the thrust assignment and thrust ripple of the motor drive system with a multiple-branc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,615 Views
19 Pages

Design and Experimental Study of a Turbojet VTOL Aircraft with One-Dimensional Thrust Vectoring Nozzles

  • Benshan Liu,
  • Yongsheng Gao,
  • Liang Gao,
  • Junming Zhang,
  • Yanhe Zhu,
  • Xizhe Zang and
  • Jie Zhao

2 November 2022

Turbojet engines have a slow response and require mechanical assistance to perform vertical take-offs and landings. In this paper, we propose a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft that contains one-dimensional thrust vectoring nozzle module...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,458 Views
26 Pages

The concept of the Fan Wing, a novel aircraft vector-force-integrated device that combines a power unit with a fixed wing to generate distributed lift and thrust by creating a low-pressure vortex on the wing’s surface, was studied. To investiga...

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