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185 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,754 Views
18 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Ternary-Hybrid Nanoparticles as Thermal Additives

  • Jalal Mohammed Zayan,
  • Abdul Khaliq Rasheed,
  • Akbar John,
  • Waleed Fekry Faris,
  • Abdul Aabid,
  • Muneer Baig and
  • Batoul Alallam

24 December 2022

The performance of water as a heat transfer medium in numerous applications is limited by its effective thermal conductivity. To improve the thermal conductivity of water, herein, we report the development and thermophysical characterization of novel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,119 Views
27 Pages

Investigation on Rheological Properties of Water-Based Novel Ternary Hybrid Nanofluids Using Experimental and Taguchi Method

  • Jalal Mohammed Zayan,
  • Abdul Khaliq Rasheed,
  • Akbar John,
  • Mohammad Khalid,
  • Ahmad Faris Ismail,
  • Abdul Aabid and
  • Muneer Baig

21 December 2021

This study presents the rheological behavior of water-based GO-TiO2-Ag and rGO-TiO2-Ag ternary-hybrid nanofluids. The impact of nanoparticles’ volumetric concentration and temperature on the rheological properties were studied. All experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,084 Views
16 Pages

Ternary Hybrid Materials for Highly Sensitive Acetone Sensing at Room Temperature

  • Nurul Athirah Abu Hussein,
  • Yew Hoong Wong,
  • Zainal Arif Burhanudin and
  • Huzein Fahmi Hawari

20 May 2023

The performance of a conventional metal oxide sensor (MOX) is highly dependent on its high operating temperature. Many researchers have tried to solve the problem by exploring hybrid materials. On the other hand, ternary hybrid materials have emerged...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,779 Views
14 Pages

The primary aim of this research is to find an alternative for Portland cement using inorganic geopolymers. This study investigated the effect of steel and polypropylene fibres hybridisation on ternary blend geopolymer concrete (TGPC) engineering pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
1,860 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2023

In this study, mathematical modeling of the energy transfer and flow characteristics of ternary nanoliquid in a square enclosure is performed. In the cavity considered, the left and bottom borders are warmed uniformly or non-uniformly when the rest o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,070 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2023

In the field of convective energy transfer, natural convection is one of the most studied phenomena, with applications ranging from heat exchangers and geothermal energy systems to hybrid nanofluids. The aim of this paper is to scrutinize the free co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
4,970 Views
15 Pages

Computational Valuation of Darcy Ternary-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow across an Extending Cylinder with Induction Effects

  • Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi,
  • Ahmed El-Sayed Ahmed,
  • Maawiya Ould Sidi,
  • Nandalur Ameer Ahammad,
  • Abdullah Mohamed,
  • Mohammed A. El-Shorbagy,
  • Muhammad Bilal and
  • Riadh Marzouki

9 April 2022

The flow of an electroconductive incompressible ternary hybrid nanofluid with heat conduction in a boundary layer including metallic nanoparticles (NPs) over an extended cylindrical with magnetic induction effects is reported in this research. The te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,738 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2021

The need to promote sustainable civil infrastructure is one of the most important concerns in the construction industry. Geopolymer composites are one of the promising eco-friendly materials for the development of low carbon concrete. The main object...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
2,463 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Couple Stress and Mass Transpiration on Ternary Hybrid Nanoliquid over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Heat Transfer

  • Kolkar Nanjappa Sneha,
  • Gadabanahalli Puttasiddappa Vanitha,
  • Ulavathi Shettar Mahabaleshwar and
  • David Laroze

9 October 2022

The present article describes the unsteady flow of a couple stress via a ternary hybrid nanofluid on a stretching surface with porous media. The nanofluid exhibits important properties for increasing heat transmission, and it is widely used in manufa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,099 Views
13 Pages

A Ternary Inverter Based on Hybrid Conduction Mechanism of Band-to-Band Tunneling and Drift-Diffusion Process

  • Bin Lu,
  • Xin Ma,
  • Dawei Wang,
  • Guoqiang Chai,
  • Yulei Chen,
  • Zhu Li and
  • Linpeng Dong

13 April 2024

In this paper, a novel transistor based on a hybrid conduction mechanism of band-to-band tunneling and drift-diffusion is proposed and investigated with the aid of TCAD tools. Besides the on and off states, the proposed device presents an additional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,756 Views
15 Pages

Novel Hybrid Electrode Coatings Based on Conjugated Polyacid Ternary Nanocomposites for Supercapacitor Applications

  • Sveta Ozkan,
  • Lyudmila Tkachenko,
  • Valeriy Petrov,
  • Oleg Efimov and
  • Galina Karpacheva

29 June 2023

Electrochemical behavior of novel electrode materials based on polydiphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid (PDPAC) binary and ternary nanocomposite coatings was studied for the first time. Nanocomposite materials were obtained in acidic or alkaline media usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,791 Views
22 Pages

A Free Convective Two-Phase Flow of Optically Thick Radiative Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid in an Inclined Symmetrical Channel through a Porous Medium

  • K. M. Pavithra,
  • Pudhari Srilatha,
  • B. N. Hanumagowda,
  • S. V. K. Varma,
  • Amit Verma,
  • Shalan Alkarni and
  • Nehad Ali Shah

21 August 2023

In the present article, we investigate the free convective flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a two-phase inclined channel saturated with a porous medium. The flow has been propelled using the pressure gradient, thermal radiation, and buoyancy for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,458 Views
13 Pages

8 June 2023

Nanofluids holding three distinct sorts of nanosized particles suspended in base fluid possess excellent thermal performance. In light of this novel use in coolant applications, the current work dealt with the optimal design and performance estimatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,065 Views
16 Pages

Flexural Behaviour of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beams

  • Veerappan Sathish Kumar,
  • Namasivayam Ganesan,
  • Pookattu Vattarambath Indira,
  • Gunasekaran Murali and
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

13 May 2022

Geopolymer concrete is one of the innovative eco-friendly materials that has gained the attention of many researchers in the sustainable development of the construction industry. The primary objective of this experimental investigation is to study th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
3,846 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Analysis of an Unsteady, Electroviscous, Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy across Parallel Plates

  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • A. El-Sayed Ahmed,
  • Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi,
  • N. Ameer Ahammad,
  • Khalid Abdulkhaliq M. Alharbi,
  • Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb,
  • Waranont Anukool and
  • Zedan A. S. A.

Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,124 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2023

Construction and demolition waste (CDW) currently constitutes a waste stream with growing potential use as a secondary raw material in the manufacture of eco-cements that offer smaller carbon footprints and less clinker content than conventional ceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,718 Views
18 Pages

7 May 2024

The study investigates the performance of fluid flow, thermal, and mass transport within a cavity, highlighting its application in various engineering sectors like nuclear reactors and solar collectors. Currently, the focus is on enhancing heat and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,498 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2021

The need to develop sustainable concrete in the civil infrastructure industry increases day by day, resulting in new eco-friendly materials such as geopolymer concrete. Geopolymer concrete is one of the eminent alternatives to conventional concrete f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,003 Views
19 Pages

Behaviour of Hybrid Fibre-Reinforced Ternary Blend Geopolymer Concrete Beam-Column Joints under Reverse Cyclic Loading

  • Veerappan Sathish Kumar,
  • Namasivayam Ganesan,
  • Pookattu Vattarambath Indira,
  • Gunasekaran Murali and
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin

31 May 2022

Beam–column joints are extremely vulnerable to lateral and vertical loads in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. This insufficiency in joint performance can lead to the failure of the whole structure in the event of unforeseen seismic and wind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,964 Views
12 Pages

Triplet Energy Transfer Mechanism of Ternary Organic Hybrid Thin Films of PFO/MEH-PPV/CsPbBr3 Perovskite Quantum Dots

  • Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi,
  • Saif M. H. Qaid,
  • Hamid M. Ghaithan and
  • Abdullah S. Aldwayyan

22 October 2020

The triplet energy transfer mechanism of novel poly(9,9-di-n-octylflourenyl-2,7-diyl) (PFO)/poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV)/CsPbBr3 perovskite quantum dot (PQD) hybrid thin films was comprehensively investigated. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,227 Views
23 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Redox-Active NiS-Co@C Ternary Nanocomposite for Supercapattery Hybrid Energy Storage Devices

  • Mohan Reddy Pallavolu,
  • Jyothi Nallapureddy,
  • Arghya Narayan Banerjee and
  • Sang-Woo Joo

A highly redox-active ternary nickel sulfide and cobalt-anchored carbon nanocomposite (NiS-Co@C) electrochemical electrode is synthesized by a two-step pyrolysis-hydrothermal method using biomass-derived carbon. The high-crystalline hierarchical poro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
2,790 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2022

This article investigates the three-dimensional magneto stagnation-point flow of ternary hybrid nanofluid caused by a radially extended infinite gyrating disk with multiple slip effects. The main concern is to analyze the characteristics of heat tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
2,901 Views
20 Pages

21 October 2021

Nanoparticles are frequently used to enhance the thermal performance of numerous materials. This study has many practical applications for activities that have to minimize losses of energy due to several impacts. This study investigates the inclusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
4,497 Views
25 Pages

3 March 2023

The movement of microorganism cells in fluid influences various biotic processes, including septicity and marine life ecology. Many organic and medicinal applications need to look into the insight of mechanism in nanofluids containing a microbial sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
2,806 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2022

The uniqueness of nanofluids in the field of thermal analysis and engineering is associated with their thermal conductivity and thermodynamics. The dynamics of water made up of (i) single-walled carbon nanotubes with larger magnitudes of thermal cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,146 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2022

The Darcy ternary hybrid nanofluid flow comprising titanium dioxide (TiO2), cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles (NPs) through wedge, cone, and plate surfaces is reported in the present study. TiO2, CoFe2O4, and MgO NPs we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,014 Views
9 Pages

Conjugated Polymers-Based Ternary Hybrid toward Unique Photophysical Properties

  • Bandar Ali Al-Asbahi,
  • Mohamad S. AlSalhi,
  • Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj. Jumali,
  • Amanullah Fatehmulla,
  • Saif M. H. Qaid,
  • Wafa Musa Mujamammi and
  • Hamid M. Ghaithan

18 October 2022

The improvement of optical and optoelectronic properties of the individual poly [2-methoxy-5- (2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] (MEH-PPV), poly[2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyl-octyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]–End capped with Dimethyl phenyl (O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,185 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2024

Based on the photocatalytic activity and magnetic nature of magnetite and goethite, as well as the oxygen storage characteristic of cerianite, a magnetic ternary hybrid composite including cubic CeO2, cubic Fe3O4 and orthorhombic FeOOH, designated as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,098 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2021

Hybridization of CSP plants with alternative energy sources (fuels) represents a means to improve flexibility of operation, power dispatchability and utilization factor of the plant. New generation CSP plants make use of molten salts as Heat Transfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
2,997 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of Thermal Performance of Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow in a Permeable Inclined Cylinder/Plate

  • Javali Kotresh Madhukesh,
  • Ioannis E. Sarris,
  • Ballajja Chandrappa Prasannakumara and
  • Amal Abdulrahman

10 March 2023

This article comprehensively investigates the thermal performance of a ternary hybrid nanofluid flowing in a permeable inclined cylinder/plate system. The study focuses on the effects of key constraints such as the inclined geometry, permeable medium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,325 Views
23 Pages

21 July 2021

The growth in renewable energy integration over the past few years, primarily fueled by the drop in capital cost, has revealed the requirement for more sustainable methods of integration. This paper presents a collocated hybrid plant consisting of so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
4,448 Views
26 Pages

Synthesis and Application of Ternary Nanofluid for Photovoltaic-Thermal System: Comparative Analysis of Energy and Exergy Performance with Single and Hybrid Nanofluids

  • Humphrey ADUN,
  • Mustapha Mukhtar,
  • Micheal Adedeji,
  • Terfa Agwa,
  • Kefas Hyelda Ibrahim,
  • Olusola Bamisile and
  • Mustafa Dagbasi

22 July 2021

The amelioration of photovoltaic (PV) and photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems have garnered increased research interest lately, more so due to the discovery of the thermal property augmentation of nanofluids. The overarching goal of this study is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,927 Views
13 Pages

19 January 2023

Increasing heat transfer is an important part of industrial, mechanical, electrical, thermal, and biological sciences. The aim of this study is to increase the thermal competency of a conventional fluid by using a ternary hybrid nanofluid. A magnetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
22 Pages

Optimization of Mechanical Properties and Shrinkage Resistance of Ternary-Hybrid-Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Using Simplex-Centroid Design

  • Zhenyv Liu,
  • Xiliang Ning,
  • Long Li,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Jiahui Jin,
  • Jianfeng Li,
  • Ruiyang Sun and
  • Tracey Ilunga wa Ngoy

28 October 2025

The engineering application of geopolymer concrete (GPC) faces significant challenges due to its brittleness and high shrinkage. This study employs a simplex-centroid design to develop quantitative predictive models and regression equations for the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,142 Views
13 Pages

A New CuSe-TiO2-GO Ternary Nanocomposite: Realizing a High Capacitance and Voltage for an Advanced Hybrid Supercapacitor

  • Muhammad Sajjad,
  • Abdul Jabbar Khan,
  • Sayed M. Eldin,
  • Asma A. Alothman,
  • Mohamed Ouladsmane,
  • Patrizia Bocchetta,
  • Waqas Ul Arifeen,
  • Muhammad Sufyan Javed and
  • Zhiyu Mao

26 December 2022

A high capacitance and widened voltage frames for an aqueous supercapacitor system are challenging to realize simultaneously in an aqueous medium. The severe water splitting seriously restricts the narrow voltage of the aqueous electrolyte beyond 2 V...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,187 Views
26 Pages

5 February 2021

A convenient method for the preparation of polybasic ternary hybrid cryogels consisting of Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) and tertiary amine functional groups by freezing-induced gelation is proposed. Ternary hybrid gels were produced via one-shot radic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,094 Views
11 Pages

27 November 2024

Tetraphenylethene (TPE) is known as a molecule that exhibits aggregation-induced emission (AIE). In this study, pendant hydroxyl groups were introduced onto polyfluorene with a TPE moiety. Sol-gel reactions of polydiethoxysiloxane (PDEOS) were carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,163 Views
14 Pages

Application of Ternary Nanoparticles in the Heat Transfer of an MHD Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow

  • Noman Sarwar,
  • Saad Jahangir,
  • Muhammad Imran Asjad and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

5 December 2022

This paper introduces a novel theoretical model of ternary nanoparticles for the improvement of heat transmission. Ternary nanoparticles in a heat conductor are shown in this model. Ternary nanoparticles consist of three types of nanoparticles with d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
762 Views
30 Pages

Radiated Free Convection of Dissipative and Chemically Reacting Flow Suspension of Ternary Nanoparticles

  • Rekha Satish,
  • Raju B. T,
  • S. Suresh Kumar Raju,
  • Fatemah H. H. Al Mukahal,
  • Basma Souayeh and
  • S. Vijaya Kumar Varma

30 March 2025

This study investigates magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat and mass transport in a water-based ternary hybrid nanofluid flowing past an exponentially accelerated vertical porous plate. Two critical scenarios are analyzed: (i) uniform heat flux with varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
891 Views
24 Pages

5 October 2025

Ternary hybrid nanofluid have been revealed to possess a wide range of application disciplines reaching from biomedical engineering, detection of cancer, over or photovoltaic panels and cells, nuclear power plant engineering, to the automobile indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,563 Views
20 Pages

11 June 2022

Hybrid free-radical/cationic systems can generate phase-separated polymers or interpenetrating networks driven by photopolymerization. In this study, phase separation of a ternary mixture composed of a polybutadiene urethane diacrylate (PBUDA), a cyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
2,676 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2023

The primary goal of this research is to present a novel computational intelligence approach of the AI-based Levenberg–Marquardt scheme under the influence of backpropagated neural network (LMS-BPNN) for optimizing MHD ternary hybrid nanofluid u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,674 Views
18 Pages

Investigating the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Novel Ternary Reinforced AA7075 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite

  • Afnan Haider Khan,
  • Syed Ahmad Ali Shah,
  • Farheen Umar,
  • Uneeb Noor,
  • Rizwan Mahmood Gul,
  • Khaled Giasin and
  • Muhammad Aamir

1 August 2022

This study investigates the comparison of the microstructural and mechanical properties of a novel ternary reinforced AA7075 hybrid metal matrix composite. Four samples, including AA7075 (base alloy), AA7075-5wt %SiC (MMC), AA7075-5wt %SiC-3wt %RHA (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,020 Views
19 Pages

New Solutions of Fractional Jeffrey Fluid with Ternary Nanoparticles Approach

  • Muhammad Imran Asjad,
  • Ayesha Riaz,
  • Abeer S. Alnahdi and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

12 November 2022

The existing work deals with the Jeffrey fluid having an unsteady flow, which is moving along a vertical plate. A fractional model with ternary, hybrid, and nanoparticles is obtained. Using suitable dimensionless parameters, the equations for energy,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,739 Views
10 Pages

15 July 2021

Visible-light-driven hydrogen production through photocatalysis has attracted enormous interest owing to its great potential to address energy and environmental issues. However, photocatalysis possesses several limitations to overcome for practical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,569 Views
19 Pages

Design of Synaptic Driving Circuit for TFT eFlash-Based Processing-In-Memory Hardware Using Hybrid Bonding

  • Younghee Kim,
  • Hongzhou Jin,
  • Dohoon Kim,
  • Panbong Ha,
  • Min-Kyu Park,
  • Joon Hwang,
  • Jongho Lee,
  • Jeong-Min Woo,
  • Jiyeon Choi and
  • Hyunwoo Son
  • + 2 authors

This paper presents a synaptic driving circuit design for processing in-memory (PIM) hardware with a thin-film transistor (TFT) embedded flash (eFlash) for a binary/ternary-weight neural network (NN). An eFlash-based synaptic cell capable of programm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,374 Views
9 Pages

Optical Gain in Eu-Doped Hybrid Nanocrystals Embedded SiO2-HfO2-ZnO Ternary Glass-Ceramic Waveguides

  • Subhabrata Ghosh,
  • Sylvia Turrell,
  • Maurizio Ferrari and
  • Shivakiran Bhaktha B. N.

Rare-earth doped transparent glass-ceramic waveguides are playing a very crucial role in integrated optics. We fabricated ZnO-HfO2 hybrid nanocrystals embedded with 70 SiO2–(30-x) HfO2–x ZnO (x = 0, 2, 5 and 7 mol %) ternary transparent g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,381 Views
19 Pages

Applications of Fractional Partial Differential Equations for MHD Casson Fluid Flow with Innovative Ternary Nanoparticles

  • Muhammad Imran Asjad,
  • Rizwan Karim,
  • Abid Hussanan,
  • Azhar Iqbal and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

10 January 2023

This study deals with the modeling issues of the transport problem with a fractional operator. The fractional model with generalized Fourier’s law is discussed for Casson fluid flow over a flat surface. The dimensionless governing model is solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,853 Views
19 Pages

28 September 2023

In this work, the flow of a modified nanofluid is analysed as it passes over a moving surface to investigate the influence of nonlinear radiative heat transfer and the effects of magnetic fields that are aligned. In addition, ethylene glycol is used...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,587 Views
6 Pages

Investigation of the Dielectric Response of PPy/V2C MXene–ZnO Using Quantum Mechanical Calculations

  • Anthony Chidi Ezika,
  • Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku,
  • Gbolahan Joseph Adekoya,
  • Suprakas Sinha Ray and
  • Yskandar Hamam

Considering the snowballing of electronic devices with the widespread usage of miniaturized energy storage gadgets, the need for sustainable, flexible, lightweight, and higher-power-density devices to supplement the global fossil fuel challenges and...

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