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10,121 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
27,394 Views
16 Pages

Ecological Systems as Complex Systems: Challenges for an Emerging Science

  • Madhur Anand,
  • Andrew Gonzalez,
  • Frédéric Guichard,
  • Jurek Kolasa and
  • Lael Parrott

15 March 2010

Complex systems science has contributed to our understanding of ecology in important areas such as food webs, patch dynamics and population fluctuations. This has been achieved through the use of simple measures that can capture the difference betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,337 Views
14 Pages

It is well known that technological change causes social change, and vice versa. Using system and historical perspectives, this article examines that truth at a finer level of specificity, namely, that social perceptions of interconnectedness influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,091 Views
19 Pages

16 August 2024

This article presents a novel approach that integrates biophilic design, wellbeing science, and systems science into a holistic strategy designated as the Biophilic Wellbeing Systems Approach (BWSA). This transdisciplinary approach aims to enhance st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
12,632 Views
18 Pages

Designing Computer-Supported Complex Systems Curricula for the Next Generation Science Standards in High School Science Classrooms

  • Susan A. Yoon,
  • Emma Anderson,
  • Eric Klopfer,
  • Jessica Koehler-Yom,
  • Josh Sheldon,
  • Ilana Schoenfeld,
  • Daniel Wendel,
  • Hal Scheintaub,
  • Murat Oztok and
  • Sao-Ee Goh
  • + 1 author

3 December 2016

We present a curriculum and instruction framework for computer-supported teaching and learning about complex systems in high school science classrooms. This work responds to a need in K-12 science education research and practice for the articulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,537 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2019

The international system has changed rapidly in the last thirty years and Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) has become a new critical factor of the world order of the 21st century. The interaction between STI and international affairs has incr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,987 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2025

The increasing intersection of psychotherapy, cognitive science, neuroscience, and systems engineering beckons us to rethink what it means to talk the language of the human mind in the clinical setting. This position paper proposes the idea of entang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,469 Views
25 Pages

Major Role of Multiscale Entropy Evolution in Complex Systems and Data Science

  • Shahid Nawaz,
  • Muhammad Saleem,
  • Fedor V. Kusmartsev and
  • Dalaver H. Anjum

12 April 2024

Complex systems are prevalent in various disciplines encompassing the natural and social sciences, such as physics, biology, economics, and sociology. Leveraging data science techniques, particularly those rooted in artificial intelligence and machin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,276 Views
17 Pages

The Integration of Complex Systems Science and Community-Based Research: A Scoping Review

  • Travis R. Moore,
  • Nicholas Cardamone,
  • Helena VonVille and
  • Robert W. S. Coulter

9 March 2024

Complex systems science (CSS) and community-based research (CBR) have emerged over the past 50 years as complementary disciplines. However, there is a gap in understanding what has driven the recent proliferation of integrating these two disciplines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
12,002 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2018

National policies for science parks and innovation have been identified as one of the major driving forces for the innovation-driven economy, especially for publicly funded science parks. To investigate this collaborative ecosystem (government-academ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,682 Views
19 Pages

How Can Participating in a Forest Community and Citizen Science Program Support Elementary School Students’ Understanding of Socio-Ecological Systems?

  • Shulong Yan,
  • Alexandra I. Race,
  • Heidi L. Ballard,
  • Erin Bird,
  • Sol Henson,
  • Evan F. Portier,
  • Amanda Lindell,
  • Maryam Ghadiri Khanaposhtani,
  • Jadda M. Miller and
  • Emma R. Schectman

14 December 2023

In the face of the climate crisis, sustainability education must include a focus on understandings of socio-ecological systems (SES) and applying systems thinking (ST) skills. This study investigates a Community and Citizen Science (CCS) program desi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,741 Views
9 Pages

Silanes for Building Protection: A Case Study in Systems Thinking Approach to Materials Science Education

  • Rosaria Ciriminna,
  • Yael Albo,
  • Alexandra Fidalgo,
  • Laura Ilharco and
  • Mario Pagliaro

Silanes, and organically modified silanes in particular, are commercially used to protect the built environment from deterioration and, in indoor applications, to minimize water vapor condensation and microbiological contamination. Increasing their u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,007 Views
22 Pages

29 May 2024

To construct a diverse anticipatory practice for the future of science parks, this work gives a systematic understanding of the effect of the regional background on the benefit of science parks, and of the synergy of the elements of the innovation sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,605 Views
28 Pages

Advances in Materials Science for Precision Melanoma Therapy: Nanotechnology-Enhanced Drug Delivery Systems

  • Sivakumar S. Moni,
  • Jobran M. Moshi,
  • Sabine Matou-Nasri,
  • Shmoukh Alotaibi,
  • Yousef M. Hawsawi,
  • Mohamed Eltaib Elmobark,
  • Ahlam Mohammed S. Hakami,
  • Mohammed A. Jeraiby,
  • Ahmed A. Sulayli and
  • Hassan N. Moafa

Melanoma, a highly aggressive form of skin cancer, poses a major therapeutic challenge due to its metastatic potential, resistance to conventional therapies, and the complexity of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Materials science and nanotechnology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,295 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Earth and Environmental Science Undergraduate Students’ Perception of Geographic Information Systems through Short Clips

  • Irene DeFelipe,
  • Paula Sofía Jerez-Longres,
  • Irene Pérez-Cáceres,
  • Pablo Valenzuela,
  • Jorge Pedro Galve,
  • Sonia Rodríguez-Ruano,
  • Zaida Ortega,
  • Luna Adrados,
  • José Manuel Bernabé and
  • Daniel Ballesteros
  • + 3 authors

19 September 2024

Geographic Information Systems (GISs) cover a wide range of Earth and environmental science disciplines that have become essential for spatial data management, easing the digital transformation needs of our society. Despite the usefulness of GISs, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2026

The growing emphasis on 21st-century competencies highlights the need to develop students’ systems thinking and problem-solving, particularly in science education, where many concepts involve complex, dynamic relationships. This study examined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,549 Views
27 Pages

This paper explores how concept maps can be structured based on researcher narration as a systems thinking (ST) approach in science education to portray the systemic nature of developmental work by chemists on solutions related to sustainability. Sus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,305 Views
39 Pages

22 April 2017

Recently emerging data-driven citizen sciences need to harness an increasing amount of massive data with varying quality. This paper develops essential theoretical frameworks, example models, and a general definition of complexity measure, and examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,230 Views
38 Pages

3 November 2025

In this paper, we discuss the development of students’ systems thinking about the rock cycle as they interact with an instructional module that includes three interactive simulations and accompanying questioning. We present the reasoning of six...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,883 Views
7 Pages

This essay discusses current research efforts in conversational systems from the philosophy of science point of view and evaluates some conversational systems research activities from the standpoint of naturalism philosophical theory. Conversational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,102 Views
12 Pages

Can Enhanced Information Systems and Citizen Science Improve Groundwater Governance? Lessons from Morocco, Portugal and Spain

  • Carles Sanchis-Ibor,
  • Zhour Bouzidi,
  • Marta Pedro Varanda,
  • Esther López-Pérez,
  • Jean-Daniel Rinaudo,
  • Marta Nieto-Romero,
  • Marta García-Mollá,
  • Nicolas Faysse,
  • Adrià Rubio-Martín and
  • Manuel Pulido-Velazquez
  • + 4 authors

1 October 2024

New information and communication technologies have a significant potential to increase the transparency of aquifer management and improve groundwater governance. This research experiments the introduction of a mobile application that allows users to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,710 Views
17 Pages

Healthy social and emotional development and longer-term outcomes for children are shaped by factors across the multiple levels (micro, meso, exo, macro) of a child’s environment. By employing a novel systems science and participatory approach,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,840 Views
23 Pages

Least developed countries (LDCs) are home to over a billion people throughout Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Caribbean. The people who live in LDCs represent just 13% of the global population but 40% of its growth rate. Characterised by low incomes an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,424 Views
35 Pages

19 June 2025

The rise of knowledge-based economies has positioned higher education institutions as key actors in human capital development, requiring them to engage more actively with labor markets through strategic partnerships. Within this context, university-a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
902 Views
7 Pages

Fuzzy Decision Support System for Science and Technology Project Management

  • Minhui Tong,
  • Jianhua Cheng,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Yuhang Ye

To improve the accuracy and scientific of science and technology project management, a fuzzy decision support system was developed in this study. We designed the overall deployment architecture of the system, which consists of the system access layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,561 Views
19 Pages

14 February 2014

The extraordinary scientific-technical, economic, and social transformations related to the widespread use of computers and to the whole information and communication technologies have not been accompanied by the development of a scientific “informat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,339 Views
25 Pages

Integrating Systems Thinking and Behavioural Science

  • John A. Parkinson,
  • Ashley Gould,
  • Nicky Knowles,
  • Jonathan West and
  • Andrew M. Goodman

21 March 2025

Traditional approaches to changing health behaviours have primarily focused on education and raising awareness, assuming that increased knowledge leads to better decisions. However, evidence suggests these methods often fail to result in sustained be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,174 Views
14 Pages

An Implementation Science Laboratory as One Approach to Whole System Improvement: A Canadian Healthcare Perspective

  • Rachel Flynn,
  • Stephanie P. Brooks,
  • Denise Thomson,
  • Gabrielle L. Zimmermann,
  • David Johnson and
  • Tracy Wasylak

Implementation science (IS) has emerged as an integral component for evidence-based whole system improvement. IS studies the best methods to promote the systematic uptake of evidence-based interventions into routine practice to improve the quality an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
686 Views
14 Pages

Citizen Science and the Food System—A Focus Group Pilot Study

  • Sofia G. Florença,
  • Ana Luísa Amaral,
  • Filipa Costa and
  • Cristina A. Costa

22 October 2025

New and old scientific methodologies are constantly emerging. Citizen science (CS) is a research methodology that enables the involvement of citizens in scientific research, fostering new knowledge while empowering society. This pilot study explored...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,919 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2024

The actual hype around machine learning (ML) methods has pushed the old epistemic struggle between data-driven and theory-driven scientific styles well beyond the academic realm. The potential consequences of the widespread adoption of ML in scientif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,501 Views
16 Pages

Representation of Women in Slovak Science and Research: An Analysis Based on the CRIS System Data

  • Danica Zendulková,
  • Gabriela Gavurníková,
  • Anna Krivjanska,
  • Zuzana Staňáková,
  • Andrea Putalová and
  • Mária Janková

8 October 2022

The article presents an intention to examine the possibilities of processing data on the representation of women in science and research from data collected in Slovakia as part of the Gender Equality Plan. The methodology follows the declared intenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,353 Views
12 Pages

Although system is a word frequently invoked in discussions of foster care policy and practice, there have been few if any attempts by child welfare researchers to understand the ways in which the foster care system is a system. As a consequence, ins...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
29,334 Views
17 Pages

Applications of CRISPR-Cas9 as an Advanced Genome Editing System in Life Sciences

  • Kamand Tavakoli,
  • Alireza Pour-Aboughadareh,
  • Farzad Kianersi,
  • Peter Poczai,
  • Alireza Etminan and
  • Lia Shooshtari

Targeted nucleases are powerful genomic tools to precisely change the target genome of living cells, controlling functional genes with high exactness. The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats associated protein 9 (CRISPR-Cas9) ge...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,179 Views
5 Pages

Guided by system science, we propose a cognitive model based on graph theory and explore personalized recommendation algorithms based on a deep knowledge point tracking model by integrating the learning characteristics, prior knowledge, and learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,910 Views
30 Pages

Integrating Methods and Empirical Findings from Social and Behavioural Sciences into Energy System Models—Motivation and Possible Approaches

  • Charlotte Senkpiel,
  • Audrey Dobbins,
  • Christina Kockel,
  • Jan Steinbach,
  • Ulrich Fahl,
  • Farina Wille,
  • Joachim Globisch,
  • Sandra Wassermann,
  • Bert Droste-Franke and
  • Christiane Bernath
  • + 3 authors

21 September 2020

The transformation of the energy system is a highly complex process involving many dimensions. Energy system models help to understand the process and to define either target systems or policy measures. Insights derived from the social sciences are n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,102 Views
17 Pages

On-Orbit Functional Verification of Combustion Science Experimental System in China Space Station

  • Pingping Zhao,
  • Xiaowu Zhang,
  • Yu Fang,
  • Hailong Wu,
  • Xiaofang Yang and
  • Huilong Zheng

We demonstrated the development, implementation, and functional verification of the combustion science payload deployed on the China Space Station. The Combustion Science Experiment System (CSES) integrated seven subsystems and modular plugins to add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,921 Views
22 Pages

Cryogenic Systems for Astronomical Research in the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences

  • Yurii Balega,
  • Oleg Bolshakov,
  • Aleksandr Chernikov,
  • Valerian Edelman,
  • Aleksandr Eliseev,
  • Eduard Emelyanov,
  • Aleksandra Gunbina,
  • Artem Krasilnikov,
  • Ilya Lesnov and
  • Vyacheslav Vdovin
  • + 8 authors

15 November 2023

This article presents the main results and new plans for the development of receivers which are cooled cryogenically to deep cryogenic temperatures and used in optical and radio astronomy research at the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,167 Views
20 Pages

As the Korean government expands the budget for national research and development, the need for an institute that deliberates, coordinates, and operates research development and its budget has increased. In response to these demands, the National Sci...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,271 Views
18 Pages

Deeper Engagement with Material and Non-Material Aspects of Water in Land System Science: An Introduction to the Special Issue

  • Jacqueline M. Vadjunec,
  • Todd D. Fagin,
  • Lanah M. Hinsdale,
  • Georgina Belem Carrasco Galvan and
  • Kristen A. Baum

5 December 2024

Water access and use impact land management decisions and livelihoods. Despite the integral role water plays in land systems, land system science (LSS) research often fails to explicitly incorporate water into analyses of socioecological systems (SES...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,670 Views
22 Pages

Understanding Earth as a complex, dynamic, and interconnected system is crucial to addressing the contemporary environmental challenges intensified in the Anthropocene. This article reviews foundational Earth System Science (ESS) developments, emphas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,641 Views
17 Pages

A Hybrid Recommendation System for Marine Science Observation Data Based on Content and Literature Filtering

  • Xiaoyang Song,
  • Yonggang Guo,
  • Yongguo Chang,
  • Fei Zhang,
  • Junfeng Tan,
  • Jie Yang and
  • Xiaolong Shi

10 November 2020

With the development of ocean exploration technology and the rapid growth in the amount of marine science observation data, people are faced with a great challenge to identify valuable data from the massive ocean observation data. A recommendation sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,431 Views
13 Pages

There is a growing consensus that knowledge drives firms’ process and product innovations. An important source of these innovations is from firms networking with R&D partners, such as those in the science system and other industries in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,232 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to propose an integrated digital transformation system framework (IDTSF) to help support business leaders and teams in making their products, services, and operations more streamlined and competitive. The framework will h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
9,782 Views
22 Pages

VAPOR: A Visualization Package Tailored to Analyze Simulation Data in Earth System Science

  • Shaomeng Li,
  • Stanislaw Jaroszynski,
  • Scott Pearse,
  • Leigh Orf and
  • John Clyne

25 August 2019

Visualization is an essential tool for analysis of data and communication of findings in the sciences, and the Earth System Sciences (ESS) are no exception. However, within ESS, specialized visualization requirements and data models, particularly for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,867 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2022

Green innovation integrates innovation-driven and green development strategies, which helps to realize the green transformation of production and life in the Yangtze River Delta region, and promote high-quality economic development. Based on the mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,141 Views
20 Pages

A Citizen Science Tool Based on an Energy Autonomous Embedded System with Environmental Sensors and Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos,
  • Eleftheria Maria Pechlivani,
  • Nikolaos Giakoumoglou,
  • Alexios Papaioannou,
  • Sotirios Pemas,
  • Panagiotis Christakakis,
  • Dimosthenis Ioannidis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

Citizen science reinforces the development of emergent tools for the surveillance, monitoring, and early detection of biological invasions, enhancing biosecurity resilience. The contribution of farmers and farm citizens is vital, as volunteers can st...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,214 Views
2 Pages

16 April 2012

Natural and human-made systems abound around us. Our solar system, the human body, the food chain, and ecosystems are some examples of natural systems. Some human-made systems are transportation systems, weapon systems, computer systems, software sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,589 Views
22 Pages

17 January 2017

Following the trend of using mobile devices for healthcare, a 3D multiple mobile medical imaging system (3D MMMIS) for doctor’s diagnosis and treatment was constructed through service science, management, engineering and design (SSMED) that can co-cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,577 Views
19 Pages

Conceptualizing Forest Operations Planning and Management Using Principles of Functional Complex Systems Science to Increase the Forest’s Ability to Withstand Climate Change

  • Stergios Tampekis,
  • Apostolos Kantartzis,
  • Garyfallos Arabatzis,
  • Stavros Sakellariou,
  • Georgios Kolkos and
  • Chrisovalantis Malesios

9 February 2024

The sustainable management of forest resources is greatly influenced by forest operations (FO). Interactions between humans and nature describe how people engage with and are impacted by the natural world. As we enter the Anthropocene epoch, we are b...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,710 Views
12 Pages

8 April 2014

Systems science is defined in general fashion, and a brief background is provided that lists some of the systems science-related societies, conferences, journals, research institutes, and educational programs. The Systems Science Graduate Program at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,646 Views
21 Pages

5 December 2022

Universities of applied sciences (UASs) are recognized as a supplement to research universities in regional innovation systems. Although their significance has been proven in the process of knowledge innovation and transfer in many developed European...

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