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711 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,500 Views
11 Pages

9 January 2025

Time synchronization is an important technology in synchronous communication systems to ensure the accuracy of data transmission. Precise time synchronization allows the receiver to correctly interpret the signal at the correct moment. However, as co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
743 Views
20 Pages

In the era of digital communication, securing sensitive information against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats remains a critical challenge. Chaos synchronization, while promising for secure communication and control systems, faces key limitati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,923 Views
12 Pages

15 July 2015

In communication, the signal at the receiver end at time t is the signal from the transmitter side at time t −Τ (Τ ≥ 0 and it is the lag time) as the time lag of transmission. Therefore, lag synchronization (LS) is more accurate than complete synchr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,899 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2018

This paper investigates the F – M synchronization between non-identical fractional-order systems characterized by different dimensions and different orders. F – M synchronization combines the inverse generalized synchr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,467 Views
10 Pages

1 August 2010

Adaptive control technique is used to design suitable controllers to synchronize two different coupled chaotic systems with uncertainties. The information signal hidden in chaotic signal is transmitted and then successfully recovered at the receiver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,183 Views
25 Pages

A New Fractional-Order Chaotic System with Its Analysis, Synchronization, and Circuit Realization for Secure Communication Applications

  • Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman,
  • Basil H. Jasim,
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir,
  • Yim-Fun Hu,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed and
  • Bilal Naji Alhasnawi

15 October 2021

This article presents a novel four-dimensional autonomous fractional-order chaotic system (FOCS) with multi-nonlinearity terms. Several dynamics, such as the chaotic attractors, equilibrium points, fractal dimension, Lyapunov exponent, and bifurcatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,605 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2022

Complex-variable chaotic systems (CVCSs) have numerous advantages over real-variable chaotic systems in chaos communication due to their increased unpredictability, confidentiality, and the ease of implementation. Synchronization between the master a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2025

Chaotic systems, characterized by extreme sensitivity to initial conditions and complex dynamical behaviors, exhibit significant potential for applications in various fields. Effective control of chaotic system synchronization is particularly crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,487 Views
21 Pages

Design of Adaptive-Robust Controller for Multi-State Synchronization of Chaotic Systems with Unknown and Time-Varying Delays and Its Application in Secure Communication

  • Ali Akbar Kekha Javan,
  • Afshin Shoeibi,
  • Assef Zare,
  • Navid Hosseini Izadi,
  • Mahboobeh Jafari,
  • Roohallah Alizadehsani,
  • Parisa Moridian,
  • Amir Mosavi,
  • U. Rajendra Acharya and
  • Saeid Nahavandi

2 January 2021

In this paper, the multi-state synchronization of chaotic systems with non-identical, unknown, and time-varying delay in the presence of external perturbations and parametric uncertainties was studied. The presence of unknown delays, unknown bounds o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,319 Views
24 Pages

This paper investigates the robust adaptive synchronization of multi-mode fractional-order chaotic systems (MMFOCS). To that end, synchronization was performed with unknown parameters, unknown time delays, the presence of disturbance, and uncertainty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,338 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2024

A Very Low Frequency (VLF) communication system is a communication system with limited transmit bandwidth, mainly because the VLF antenna is a high-Q electrically small antenna (ESA) with a narrow effective bandwidth, which limits the improvement of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
907 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2024

The very low frequency (VLF) communication system is characterized by a limited transmit bandwidth. Due to the low operating frequency, the dimensions of VLF antennas are significantly smaller than the corresponding wavelength. Therefore, VLF antenna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
941 Views
18 Pages

30 April 2025

As a typical grid-forming control method, virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control enhances system inertia but introduces frequency oscillation issues. This problem becomes particularly severe in multi-VSG parallel systems when inconsistent virtua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,712 Views
26 Pages

13 August 2021

Recent years has seen a tremendous increase in processing requirements of present-day embedded system applications. Embedded systems consist of multiple processing elements (PEs) connected to each other using different types of interfaces. Many compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,222 Views
19 Pages

FPGA-Based Implementation and Synchronization Design of a New Five-Dimensional Hyperchaotic System

  • Ya Wang,
  • Xinyu Li,
  • Xiaodong Li,
  • Yerui Guang,
  • Yanan Wu and
  • Qun Ding

24 August 2022

Considering the security of a communication system, designing a high-dimensional complex chaotic system suitable for chaotic synchronization has become a key problem in chaotic secure communication. In this paper, a new 5-D hyperchaotic system with h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,938 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2024

This paper explores the synchronization and implementation of a novel hyperchaotic system using an adaptive observer. Hyperchaotic systems, known for possessing a greater number of positive Lyapunov exponents compared to chaotic systems, present uniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,584 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Study on FM-CSK Communication System for WSN

  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Dmitrijs Pikulins,
  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Maris Zeltins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs and
  • Anna Litvinenko

The current paper presents the experimental study of the frequency-modulated chaos shift keying (FM-CSK) communication system. The proposed system has the potential to enhance the security aspects of the physical layer to meet the needs for safe data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,116 Views
19 Pages

12 March 2025

This article is devoted to the investigation of synchronization noise immunity in quadrature chaos shift keying (QCSK) communication systems and its profound impact on system performance. The study focuses on Colpitts and Vilnius chaos oscillators in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,259 Views
14 Pages

5 November 2020

Although complex Lü systems have been considered in many studies, application of the self-time-delay synchronization (STDS) of complex Lü systems in secure speech communications does not appear to have been covered in much of the literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,345 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2022

The heterogeneity of the multiple processing elements (PEs) is a feature of real-time embedded systems. General-purpose processors and several embedded processors, as well as dedicated high-speed interfaces, are among these elements. Communication be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,733 Views
21 Pages

This paper is devoted to software-defined radio (SDR) implementation of frequency modulated antipodal chaos shift keying (FM-ACSK) transceiver and presents results of prototype testing in real conditions. This novel and perspective class of spread-sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,695 Views
20 Pages

A New Synchronization Method for Time-Delay Fractional Complex Chaotic System and Its Application

  • Junmei Guo,
  • Chunrui Ma,
  • Xinheng Wang,
  • Fangfang Zhang,
  • Michaël Antonie van Wyk and
  • Lei Kou

18 December 2021

This paper proposes a class of time-delay fractional complex Lu¨ system and utilizes the adomian decomposition algorithm to study the dynamics of the system. Firstly, the time chaotic attractor, coexistence attractor and parameter space are studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,815 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of a Chaotic System with Line Equilibrium and Its Application to Secure Communications Using a Descriptor Observer

  • Lazaros Moysis,
  • Christos Volos,
  • Viet-Thanh Pham,
  • Sotirios Goudos,
  • Ioannis Stouboulos,
  • Mahendra Kumar Gupta and
  • Vikas Kumar Mishra

In this work a novel chaotic system with a line equilibrium is presented. First, a dynamical analysis on the system is performed, by computing its bifurcation diagram, continuation diagram, phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents. Then, the system is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,049 Views
23 Pages

FPGA-Based Antipodal Chaotic Shift Keying Communication System

  • Filips Capligins,
  • Anna Litvinenko,
  • Deniss Kolosovs,
  • Maris Terauds,
  • Maris Zeltins and
  • Dmitrijs Pikulins

The current work presents a novel digital chaotic communication system with antipodal chaotic shift keying modulation, implemented in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Such systems provide high security on the physical communication level and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,860 Views
12 Pages

15 October 2021

In this paper, the cluster synchronization of a variable-order fractional community network with nonidentical dynamics is investigated. For achieving the cluster synchronization, intermittent controllers are designed, and the sufficient conditions wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,688 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Vilnius Chaos Oscillator-Based Digital Data Transmission Systems for IoT

  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Filips Capligins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs,
  • Juris Grizans and
  • Anna Litvinenko

The current work is devoted to chaos oscillator employment in digital communication systems for IoT applications. The paper presents a comparative performance analysis of two different chaos data transmission systems: frequency-modulated chaos shift...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,735 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Colpitts Chaotic Oscillator-Based Communication System Application for the Internet of Things

  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Filips Capligins,
  • Deniss Kolosovs and
  • Anna Litvinenko

31 January 2024

This manuscript presents an experimental study of Quadrature Chaos Shift Keying (QCSK) as a means to tighten the physical layer security of Internet of Things (IoT) communication. Our study examines the characteristics and operational aspects of chao...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,505 Views
14 Pages

To enhance communication and collaborative work efficiency in cyber–physical systems (CPSs) within the Industry 4.0 environment, this study investigates a graph-based machine learning approach aimed at optimizing information interaction during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,520 Views
33 Pages

16 July 2021

In a secret communication system using chaotic synchronization, the communication information is embedded in a signal that behaves as chaos and is sent to the receiver to retrieve the information. In a previous study, a chaotic synchronous system was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
17 Pages

Unidirectional Orbit Determination for Extended Users Based on Navigation Ka-Band Inter-Satellite Links

  • Yong Shangguan,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Yong Yu,
  • Wenjin Wang,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Haihan Li and
  • Rong Ma

18 April 2025

Traditional spacecraft orbit determination primarily employs two methodologies: ground station/survey ship-based orbit determination and global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based orbit determination. The ground tracking measurement system, reli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,501 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the Chaotic Synchronization’s Stability on the Performance of QCPSK Communication System

  • Ruslans Babajans,
  • Darja Cirjulina,
  • Juris Grizans,
  • Arturs Aboltins,
  • Dmitrijs Pikulins,
  • Maris Zeltins and
  • Anna Litvinenko

The current work presents a study of the implementation of a quadrature chaos phase-shift keying communication system (QCPSK) based on the employment of different chaos oscillators. The research takes two directions, with one being the study of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,324 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2018

With the rapid development of smart grid technologies, communication systems are further integrated in the existing power grids. The real-time capability and reliability of the power applications are receiving increasing concerns. Thus, it is importa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,927 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates multiple synchronizations of distributed fractional-order chaotic systems. These systems consider unknown parameters, disturbance, and time delays. A robust adaptive control method is designed for multistage distributed fracti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,224 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2023

Synchronization is a challenging issue in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cellular communication, especially when V2X devices need to directly communicate with each other outside the network coverage area. By adopting the maximum likelihood principle, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,144 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2024

This paper introduces a robust synchronization method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in multi-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) communication systems, focusing on minimizing overhead while achieving reliable synchronization. The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,158 Views
21 Pages

This paper proposes a free-space time–frequency phase (TFP)-synchronization transmission architecture based on optoelectronic hybrid technology, addressing the high-precision TFP synchronization and high-speed communication requirements between...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,997 Views
21 Pages

22 November 2021

This paper presents the sum of squares (SOS)-based fuzzy control with H∞ performance for a synchronized chaos system and secure communications. To diminish the influence of the extrinsic perturbation, SOS-based stability criteria of the polynom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,227 Views
11 Pages

Adaptive Control Synchronization of a Novel Memristive Chaotic System for Secure Communication Applications

  • Zain-Aldeen S. A. Rahman,
  • Hayder A. A. Al-Kashoash,
  • Saif Muneam Ramadhan and
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir

In this paper, a new memristive chaotic system is designed, analyzed, tested, and proposed. An adaptive control synchronization mechanism for both master and slave chaotic systems is also designed. The adaptive control law of this mechanism is derive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,874 Views
13 Pages

In the past few years, parallel digital signal processing (PDSP) architectures have been intensively studied to fulfill the growing demand of channel capacity in coherent optical communication systems. However, to our knowledge, real-time timing sync...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,435 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2022

In this paper, a new fractional-order chaotic system containing several nonlinearity terms is introduced. This new system can excite hidden chaotic attractors or self-excited chaotic attractors depending on the chosen system parameters or its fractio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
17 Pages

10 June 2025

There is increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids; however, existing centralized communication architectures for PV stations often suffer from high latency and poor scalability, and the synchronization and coordinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,038 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2019

In this paper, a chaotic quaternion autonomous nonlinear structure is introduced and intends to be a contribution. It is the first nonlinear dynamical system with quaternion variables to be studied in the literature. With nine dimensions, the new sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,320 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2022

A novel approach for the synchronization of a class of chaotic systems with uncertainty, unknown time delays, and external disturbances is presented. The control method given here is expressed by combining sliding mode control approaches with adaptiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,384 Views
21 Pages

23 January 2025

Using chaos for communication can provide more robust channel security, covert transmission, and inherent support for spread-spectrum modulation. Although numerous studies have explored this technology, its practical deployment remains limited due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,105 Views
13 Pages

Chaos Synchronization in Visible Light Communications with Variable Delays Induced by Multipath Fading

  • Pep Canyelles-Pericas,
  • Paul Anthony Haigh,
  • Zabih Ghassemlooy,
  • Andrew Burton,
  • Xuewu Dai,
  • Tran The Son,
  • Hoa Le-Minh,
  • Richard Binns and
  • Krishna Busawon

Visible Light Communication (VLC) uses light-emitting diodes to provide wireless connectivity in public environments. Transmission security in this emerging channel is not trivial. Chaotic modulation techniques can provide encryption directly in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,216 Views
14 Pages

Filtering Techniques for Chaotic Signal Processing

  • Denis Butusov,
  • Timur Karimov,
  • Alexander Voznesenskiy,
  • Dmitry Kaplun,
  • Valery Andreev and
  • Valerii Ostrovskii

19 December 2018

The vulnerability of chaotic communication systems to noise in transmission channel is a serious obstacle for practical applications. Traditional signal processing techniques provide only limited possibilities for efficient filtering broadband chaoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,627 Views
24 Pages

Discrete-Time Attitude Tracking Synchronization for Swarms of Spacecraft Exploiting Interference

  • Peiran Li,
  • Xin Wen,
  • Mohong Zheng,
  • Haiying Liu,
  • Dizhi Long and
  • Yuping Lu

The attitude tracking synchronization control of an orbit-predetermined leader–follower spacecraft swarm for the space moving target is discussed in this paper. The information exchange between all spacecraft is assumed to be discrete in time a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,315 Views
24 Pages

This article investigates the dynamic behaviors of delayed fractional-order memristive fuzzy cellular neural networks via the Lyapunov method. To address the delay terms of fractional-order systems, a novel lemma is provided to make the solutions of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
551 Views
23 Pages

Dictyostelium discoideum (Dicty) is a type of unicellular amoeba, but when starved, a large number of amoebas gather together to form a multicellular organism. In this review, we first introduce our cellular dynamics method for Dicty, including intra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
16 Pages

4 November 2025

Efficient and secure inter-task communication (ITC) is critical in real-time embedded systems, particularly in security-sensitive architectures. Traditional ITC mechanisms in Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOSs) often incur high latency from kernel tr...

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