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63 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
454 Views
30 Pages

24 February 2026

We present a canonical quantization framework for static spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Einstein–Hilbert action with a cosmological constant. In addition to recovering the classical Schwarzschild–(Anti)-de Sitter soluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,868 Views
14 Pages

Measuring the accessibility of each traffic zone to high-speed railway stations can evaluate the ease of the transportation hub in the transportation system. The utility-based model, which captures individual travel behavior and subjective perception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,067 Views
23 Pages

Space–time prisms are used to model the uncertainty of space–time locations of moving objects between (for instance, GPS-measured) sample points. However, not all space–time points in a prism are equally likely and we propose a simple, formal model f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,518 Views
30 Pages

23 June 2018

Integrated environmental modelling requires coupling sub-models at different spatial and temporal scales, thus accounting for change of support procedures (aggregation and disaggregation). We introduce the R-package spatio-temporal Uncertainty Propag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2025

This paper analyzes how the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) affects the thermodynamic properties in a regular black hole spacetime in the context of f(Q,BQ) symmetric teleparallel gravity, with an arbitrary action f as a function of non-metri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,682 Views
11 Pages

12 October 2022

Quantum gravity theories rely on a minimal measurable length for their formulations, which clashes with the classical formulation of the uncertainty principle and with Lorentz invariance from general relativity. These incompatibilities led to the dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,345 Views
26 Pages

Uncertainty-Based Map Matching: The Space-Time Prism and k-Shortest Path Algorithm

  • Bart Kuijpers,
  • Bart Moelans,
  • Walied Othman and
  • Alejandro Vaisman

Location-aware devices can be used to record the positions of moving objects for further spatio-temporal data analysis. For instance, we can analyze the routes followed by a person or a group of people, to discover hidden patterns in trajectory data....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,763 Views
13 Pages

15 December 2022

The paper considers momentum operators on intrinsically curved manifolds. Given that momentum operators are Killing vector fields whose integral curves are geodesics, the corresponding manifold is flat or of the compact type with positive constant se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,376 Views
4 Pages

There was an obvious parallelism between the lives of the two Hungarian men of science: János Bolyai a genial geometer and Frigyes Károlyházy a missionary of education in the field of modern physics. Both of them selected and solved a complex problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,496 Views
11 Pages

14 March 2024

The emergence of a minimal observable length of order of the Planck scale is a prediction of many quantum theories of gravity. However, the question arises as to whether this is a real fundamental length affecting nature in all of its facets, includi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,614 Views
9 Pages

19 September 2021

The classical uncertainty principle inequalities are imposed over the general relativity geodesic equation as a mathematical constraint. In this way, the uncertainty principle is reformulated in terms of proper space–time length element, Planck lengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,211 Views
13 Pages

We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum uncertainty associa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,514 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2023

We consider an alternative to dark matter as a potential solution to various remaining problems in physics: the addition of stochastic perturbations to spacetime to effectively enforce a minimum length and establish a fundamental uncertainty at minim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,980 Views
10 Pages

26 June 2022

Most quantum gravity theories quantize space-time on the order of Planck length (p ). Some of these theories, such as loop quantum gravity (LQG), predict that this discreetness could be manifested through Lorentz invariance violations (LI...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,464 Views
28 Pages

There is a formal analogy between the evolution of the universe, when it is seen as a trajectory in the minisuperspace, and the worldline followed by a test particle in a curved spacetime. The analogy can be extended to the quantum realm, where the t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,920 Views
23 Pages

Testing General Relativity with Supermassive Black Holes Using X-Ray Reflection Spectroscopy

  • Askar B. Abdikamalov,
  • Dimitry Ayzenberg,
  • Cosimo Bambi,
  • Sourabh Nampalliwar,
  • Ashutosh Tripathi,
  • Jelen Wong,
  • Yerong Xu,
  • Jinli Yan,
  • Yunfeng Yan and
  • Yuchan Yang

In this paper, we review our current efforts to test General Relativity in the strong field regime by studying the reflection spectrum of supermassive black holes. So far we have analyzed 11 sources with observations of NuSTAR, Suzaku, Swift, and XMM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,009 Views
20 Pages

On Possible Minimal Length Deformation of Metric Tensor, Levi-Civita Connection, and the Riemann Curvature Tensor

  • Fady Tarek Farouk,
  • Abdel Nasser Tawfik,
  • Fawzy Salah Tarabia and
  • Muhammad Maher

9 October 2023

The minimal length conjecture is merged with a generalized quantum uncertainty formula, where we identify the minimal uncertainty in a particle’s position as the minimal measurable length scale. Thus, we obtain a quantum-induced deformation par...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,636 Views
22 Pages

Quantum Gravity Spacetime: Universe vs. Multiverse

  • Massimo Tessarotto and
  • Claudio Cremaschini

19 November 2025

Starting from the realization that the theory of quantum gravity (QG) cannot be deterministic due to its intrinsic quantum nature, the requirement is posed that QG should fulfill a suitable Heisenberg Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) to be exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,376 Views
7 Pages

Spontaneous Lorentz Violation from Infrared Gravity

  • Fabrizio Illuminati,
  • Gaetano Lambiase and
  • Luciano Petruzziello

3 October 2021

In this paper, we investigate a novel implication of the non-negligible spacetime curvature at large distances when its effects are expressed in terms of a suitably modified form of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations. Specifically, we establish a o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,580 Views
37 Pages

We review, as well as provide some new results regarding the study of the structure of spacetime and the singularity in the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole in both loop quantum gravity and generalized uncertainty principle approaches, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2026

We conjecture that during the time period preceding the inflationary epoch, the background matter was initially a condensate formed from a many-body system of indistinguishable particles whose states were in a quantum superposition. This resulted in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,778 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2023

The time–energy uncertainty relation (TEUR) plays a fundamental role in quantum mechanics, as it allows the grasping of peculiar aspects of a variety of phenomena based on very general principles and symmetries of the theory. Using the Mandelst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,009 Views
34 Pages

2 January 2022

In a previous article we proposed a new model for quantum gravity (QGR) and cosmology, dubbed SU()-QGR. One of the axioms of this model is that Hilbert spaces of the Universe and its subsystems represent the SU() symmetry group. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,433 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2018

For a long-distance pipeline, the seismic load is a four-dimensional space-time excitation that simultaneously changes with time and space. In this work, a novel random space-time seismic model is established for a long-distance pipeline, which uses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,412 Views
20 Pages

The possibility of moving objects accessing different types of points of interest (POIs) at specific times is not always the same, so quantitative time geography research needs to consider the actual POI semantic information, including POI attributes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,119 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2010

It is demonstrated that entropy and its density play a significant role in solving the problem of the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) of the Universe and hence the dark energy problem. Taking this in mind, two most popular models for da...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,700 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2021

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin-zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and spacelike inter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,877 Views
17 Pages

The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Front Line Nurses: A Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence

  • Sara Huerta-González,
  • Dolores Selva-Medrano,
  • Fidel López-Espuela,
  • Pedro Ángel Caro-Alonso,
  • Andre Novo and
  • Beatriz Rodríguez-Martín

Caring for people with COVID-19 on the front line has psychological impacts for healthcare professionals. Despite the important psychological impacts of the pandemic on nurses, the qualitative evidence on this topic has not been synthesized. Our obje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,240 Views
35 Pages

Modeling Land Surface Fluxes from Uncertain Rainfall: A Case Study in the Sahel with Field-Driven Stochastic Rainfields

  • Bernard Cappelaere,
  • Denis Feurer,
  • Théo Vischel,
  • Catherine Ottlé,
  • Hassane Bil-Assanou Issoufou,
  • Stéphane Saux-Picart,
  • Ibrahim Maïnassara,
  • Monique Oï,
  • Jean-Philippe Chazarin and
  • Jérôme Demarty
  • + 2 authors

In distributed land surface modeling (LSM) studies, uncertainty in the rainfields that are used to force models is a major source of error in predicted land surface response variables. This is particularly true for applications in the African Sahel r...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,142 Views
10 Pages

23 September 2024

In this paper, I investigate the existence of the NUT charge through the KTN spacetime using shadow observations of Sgr A*. I report that the range of my constraint for the NUT charge is between −0.5 and 0.5 for Schwarzschild-like and very slow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,071 Views
23 Pages

Most of the existing works for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) focus on the robust designs via numerical approaches under the Gaussian input assumption or on the information–theoretic rate–energy tradeoff with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,164 Views
20 Pages

6 October 2020

The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite mission, expected to launch in 2022, will enable near global river discharge estimation from surface water extents and elevations. However, SWOT’s orbit specifications provide non-uniform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,485 Views
7 Pages

Taking the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) into account, we apply the corrected state density to investigate the entropy density, energy density, pressure and equation of state for the perfect relativistic gases of massless particles with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
9 Pages

From Kerr to Heisenberg

  • Angelo Tartaglia and
  • Matteo Luca Ruggiero

7 March 2021

In this paper, we consider the space-time of a charged mass endowed with an angular momentum. The geometry is described by the exact Kerr–Newman solution of the Einstein equations. The peculiar symmetry, though exact, is usually described in terms of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,401 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2023

The task assignment issue and the path planning problem of Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Multi-UAV) are collectively referred to as the Mission Planning Problem (MPP). This review article provides an update on the progress of the MPP on Multi-UA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,831 Views
18 Pages

Can Effects of a Generalized Uncertainty Principle Appear in Compact Stars?

  • João Gabriel Galli Gimenez,
  • Dimiter Hadjimichef,
  • Peter Otto Hess,
  • Marcelo Netz-Marzola and
  • César A. Zen Vasconcellos

26 December 2024

In the present contribution, a preliminary analysis of the effects of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) with a minimum length, in the context of compact stars, is performed. On basis of a deformed Poisson canonical algebra with a parametriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,756 Views
18 Pages

Free-Surface Velocity Measurement Using Direct Sensor Orientation-Based STIV

  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Lijun Zhao,
  • Boyuan Liu,
  • Tiansheng Jiang and
  • Ze Cheng

23 July 2022

Particle image velocimetry (PIV) is a quantitative flow visualization technique, which greatly improves the ability to characterize various complex flows in laboratory and field environments. However, the deployment of reference objects or ground con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,550 Views
22 Pages

A 1% Measurement of the Gravitomagnetic Field of the Earth with Laser-Tracked Satellites

  • David Lucchesi,
  • Massimo Visco,
  • Roberto Peron,
  • Massimo Bassan,
  • Giuseppe Pucacco,
  • Carmen Pardini,
  • Luciano Anselmo and
  • Carmelo Magnafico

31 August 2020

A new measurement of the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth is presented. The measurement has been obtained through the careful evaluation of the Lense-Thirring (LT) precession on the combined orbits of three passive geodetic satellites, LAGEOS, LAGE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,430 Views
14 Pages

Space-time prism (STP) is a comprehensive and powerful model for computing accessibility to urban opportunities. Despite other types of accessibility measures, STP models capture spatial and temporal dimensions in a unified framework. Classical STPs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,958 Views
17 Pages

Blind Restoration of Images Distorted by Atmospheric Turbulence Based on Deep Transfer Learning

  • Yiming Guo,
  • Xiaoqing Wu,
  • Chun Qing,
  • Changdong Su,
  • Qike Yang and
  • Zhiyuan Wang

18 August 2022

Removing space-time varying blur and geometric distortions simultaneously from an image is a challenging task. Recent methods (including physical-based methods or learning-based methods) commonly default the turbulence-degraded operator as a fixed co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,977 Views
18 Pages

11 December 2022

The operating conditions of all-electric tugboats are flexible and changeable. They are more complicated than conventional vessels in terms of joint voyages and power generation scheduling. To guarantee the reliable operation of the ship, a new coord...

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