Skip to Content

5,576 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
17 Pages

Forest Type Regulates Soil Aggregate Stability and Soil Organic Carbon Stabilization in Subtropical Plantations

  • Xinyu Wei,
  • Jie Xiao,
  • Yuan Gong,
  • Jiaming Chang,
  • Lulu Xia,
  • Ye Hu,
  • Wei Liu and
  • Xiang Nong

16 February 2026

The influence of forest type on soil aggregates distribution, stability, and the contribution of aggregate-associated carbon (C) to bulk soil organic carbon (SOC) remains poorly understood. This may be crucial for the accumulation and persistence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,095 Views
15 Pages

24 May 2023

Soil embankments are valuable for the adequate reserve and supply of water to multiple industries. However, they are susceptible to internal soil erosion, which may ultimately lead to structural collapse. To counteract this issue, soil stabilization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,459 Views
17 Pages

Piping Stabilization of Clay Soil Using Lime

  • Rawan Aqel,
  • Mousa Attom,
  • Magdi El-Emam and
  • Mohammad Yamin

Construction of earth fill dams offers a cost-effective solution for various purposes. However, their susceptibility to internal soil erosion, known as piping, poses a significant risk of structural failure and resultant loss of life and property. So...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,150 Views
24 Pages

Experimental Study of Thermal Conductivity in Soil Stabilization for Sustainable Construction Applications

  • Abdullahi Abdulrahman Muhudin,
  • Mohammad Sharif Zami,
  • Ismail Mohammad Budaiwi and
  • Ahmed Abd El Fattah

23 January 2024

Soils in Saudi Arabia are emerging as potential sustainable building materials, a notion central to this study. The research is crucial for advancing construction practices in arid areas by enhancing soil thermal properties through stabilization. Foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,944 Views
12 Pages

Soil Stabilization Using Zein Biopolymer

  • Quadri Olakunle Babatunde and
  • Yong-Hoon Byun

21 January 2023

The characterization and analysis of the cementation properties of novel biopolymer binders in soils are essential for their potential application in geotechnical engineering. This study investigates the cementation effect of a novel zein biopolymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,735 Views
17 Pages

Carbon Nanotubes for Slope Stabilization of Silty Soil

  • Hussain Ahmadi,
  • Alfrendo Satyanaga,
  • Saltanat Orazayeva,
  • Gulnur Kalimuldina,
  • Harianto Rahardjo,
  • Zhai Qian and
  • Jong Kim

Landslides are a common occurrence that results in both human and financial losses each year around the world. The conventional methods use a variety of techniques, such as the application of lime, cement, and fly ash, for slope stabilization. Nevert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,664 Views
17 Pages

Hydrophobic Effect of Soil Stabilization for a Sustainable Subgrade Soil Improvement

  • Ali Muftah Abdussalam Ezreig,
  • Mohd Ashraf Mohamad Ismail and
  • Khaled Ibrahim Azarroug Ehwailat

24 April 2022

The chemical process of using additives to stabilize soils is to improve soil that lacks strong engineering properties. In particular, the moisture susceptibility of subgrade soil through seasonal rains is still questionable. The presence of water in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
203 Views
20 Pages

Mechanistic Shifts in Organic Carbon Stabilization in a Black Soil Driven by Nitrogen Fertilization

  • Yantian Cui,
  • Qi Li,
  • Hongyan Chang,
  • Yanan Li,
  • Chengyu Wang,
  • Rong Jiang,
  • Shuxia Liu and
  • Wentian He

22 January 2026

The phaeozem in Northeast China is rich in soil organic carbon (SOC). However, the excessive and inefficient application of chemical fertilizers, particularly nitrogen fertilizers, has primarily led to a decrease in soil pH in this region. Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
9,266 Views
15 Pages

Expansive Soil Stabilization with Lime, Cement, and Silica Fume

  • Ahmed S. A. Al-Gharbawi,
  • Ahmed M. Najemalden and
  • Mohammed Y. Fattah

29 December 2022

The type of soil known as expansive soil is capable of changing its volume through swelling and contracting. These types of soils are mostly composed of montmorillonite, a mineral with the capacity to absorb water, which causes the soil to heave by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,672 Views
15 Pages

7 December 2020

This paper deals with the valorization of waste paper fly ash (WPFA) as a binder for soil stabilization. The mineralogical characterization shows the presence of free lime, as well as some non-reactive and cementitious phases. The hydration of lime i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
18 Pages

Modified Additive for Soil Stabilization by Deep Cementation

  • Rauan Lukpanov,
  • Zhibek Zhantlessova,
  • Duman Dyussembinov,
  • Adiya Zhumagulova and
  • Assel Jexembayeva

8 October 2025

The study considers the development of a paraffin-based additive for cement–sand injection mortars intended for deep soil stabilisation under the geological conditions of Central Kazakhstan. The present study investigates the influence of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,973 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2025

Soft soil poses significant challenges in highway engineering due to its low strength and high compressibility. This study proposes using xanthan gum biopolymer as an environmentally friendly agent to improve the mechanical behavior of soft soil. Lab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
464 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Use of Industrial Wastes for Soil Stabilization

  • André Studart,
  • Maria Eugenia Boscov,
  • Victor Cavaleiro and
  • Antonio Albuquerque

20 December 2025

Worldwide, large volumes of industrial residues, such as water treatment sludge (WTS), biomass ash (BA), iron slag (IS), and quarry fines (QF), are generated with limited reuse. This study evaluates their potential as additives for two soils, using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,910 Views
15 Pages

Integration of Organic Waste for Soil Stabilization through MICP

  • Darya A. Golovkina,
  • Elena V. Zhurishkina,
  • Arina D. Filippova,
  • Alexander E. Baranchikov,
  • Irina M. Lapina and
  • Anna A. Kulminskaya

20 December 2023

Microbial-induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is an innovative technology in civil engineering. However, the high cost of components and the fragility of the treated soil limit its wide use. One of the possible solutions is organic waste incorporati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,772 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Sand Addition on Laterite Soil Stabilization

  • Bárbara Drumond Almeida,
  • Lisley Madeira Coelho,
  • Antônio Carlos Rodrigues Guimarães and
  • Sergio Neves Monteiro

10 December 2024

Lateritic soils, particularly abundant in tropical regions, have been successfully used in the construction of unbound layers of flexible pavements in Brazil since the 1970s. Despite their potential, these soils are often discarded or only recommende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,211 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2023

Soil stabilization is a critical step in numerous engineering projects, preventing soil erosion, increasing soil strength, and reducing the risk of subsidence. Due to its inexpensive cost and potential environmental benefits, waste materials, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,765 Views
13 Pages

25 March 2019

The topsoil of a clayey slope is easily washed off by rain due to its loose structure. To protect the slope surface, in recent years, several types of non-traditional soil additives have been used by means of mixing with soil. In this work, a new org...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,971 Views
19 Pages

Stabilization of a Clayey Soil with Ladle Metallurgy Furnace Slag Fines

  • Alexander S. Brand,
  • Punit Singhvi,
  • Ebenezer O. Fanijo and
  • Erol Tutumluer

24 September 2020

The research study described in this paper investigated the potential to use steel furnace slag (SFS) as a stabilizing additive for clayey soils. Even though SFS has limited applications in civil engineering infrastructure due to the formation of del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,284 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Lime-Treated Lateritic Soil for Reservoir Shoreline Stabilization

  • Ricardo Moreira Vilhena,
  • Márcia Maria dos Anjos Mascarenha,
  • Renato Resende Angelim,
  • Tomás da Rosa Simões,
  • Renato Batista de Oliveira and
  • Marta Pereira da Luz

10 November 2020

Sedimentation is one of the major problems addressed by reservoir management, and requires extensive effort to control it. This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of the soil–lime stabilization technique for reservoir shores. The treatment c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of the Stabilization of Mercury Contaminated Soil Using Starfish

  • Deok Hyun Moon,
  • Sokhee P. Jung and
  • Agamemnon Koutsospyros

Approximately 50% of the 2600 decommissioned mines in South Korea are implicated in toxic metal/metalloid releases. One of the problems experienced in orchards situated near abandoned mines is the transport of heavy metals including mercury (Hg) into...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,276 Views
24 Pages

Towards Sustainable Soil Stabilization in Peatlands: Secondary Raw Materials as an Alternative

  • Zane Vincevica-Gaile,
  • Tonis Teppand,
  • Mait Kriipsalu,
  • Maris Krievans,
  • Yahya Jani,
  • Maris Klavins,
  • Roy Hendroko Setyobudi,
  • Inga Grinfelde,
  • Vita Rudovica and
  • Juris Burlakovs
  • + 4 authors

14 June 2021

Implementation of construction works on weak (e.g., compressible, collapsible, expansive) soils such as peatlands often is limited by logistics of equipment and shortage of available and applicable materials. If preloading or floating roads on geogri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,608 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2023

The long-term performance of pavement is greatly influenced by the subgrade soil-bearing capacity. The areas with lower bearing capability experience higher construction costs due to soil replacement. Soil stabilization is one of the engineering meas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,004 Views
29 Pages

Collapsible Gypseous Soil Stabilization by Calcium Carbide Residue and Sulfonic Acid

  • Rasha F. Abaas,
  • Mohammed Y. Fattah,
  • Maha H. Naif and
  • Mohamed Hafez

15 November 2024

Gypseous soil is a collapsing soil that has not yet been approved as a construction material since its behavior under water, temperature, and pressure is unreliable and unpredictable. Researchers and scientists are always searching for new and creati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
924 Views
24 Pages

Sustainable Stabilization of Expansive Soils Using Metakaolin and Cement: Evaluation Through Soil–Water Characteristic Curve Analysis

  • Grzegorz Kacprzak,
  • Muluager Bewket Demlew,
  • Semachew Molla Kassa and
  • Betelhem Zewdu Wubineh

16 November 2025

The study examines the use of environmentally friendly materials, such as metakaolin and cement, in various proportions to stabilize expansive plastic soils and assess their effects on the soil–water characteristic curve (SWCC). Metakaolin, a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,346 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Application of the Hydrophobic Polyurethane Foam: Expansive Soil Stabilization

  • Mohamed Ezzat Al-Atroush,
  • Omar Shabbir,
  • Bandar Almeshari,
  • Mohamed Waly and
  • Tamer A. Sebaey

19 April 2021

The reversible shrink–swell behavior of expansive soil imposes a serious challenge that threatens the overlying structures’ safety and durability. Traditional chemical additives such as lime and cement still exhibit satisfying performance over their...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,459 Views
17 Pages

16 June 2019

Extreme climate change due to heat-trapping gases, especially carbon dioxide, necessitates its mitigation. In this context, the carbon dioxide sequestration technology of enhanced weathering has for years been investigated, with a possible implementa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,549 Views
21 Pages

Stabilization of Sandy Soil Against Internal Erosion Using Fly Ash with Alkali-Activated Binder

  • Mohammad Almasaeid,
  • Mousa Attom,
  • Magdi El-Emam and
  • Mohamad G. Arab

21 May 2025

Seepage forces due to the flow of water inside embankment hydraulic structures, such as dams or levees, result in internal erosion or piping. This will result in a reduction in soil strength, causing the failure of hydraulic structures. Stabilization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,513 Views
21 Pages

Stabilization of Different Soil Types Using a Hydraulic Binder

  • Fawzia Kired,
  • Miloš Šešlija,
  • Tiana Milović,
  • Anka Starčev-Ćurčin,
  • Vesna Bulatović and
  • Nebojša Radović

10 August 2023

This paper presents an analysis of the stabilization of different soil types using a hydraulic binder. A study was carried out on soils that can be classified into two groups: cohesive and non-cohesive soils. Clay soils of medium and low plasticity a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,843 Views
13 Pages

Biodegradable Interpolycomplexes for Anti-Erosion Stabilization of Soil and Sand

  • Olga A. Novoskoltseva,
  • Andrey A. Belov,
  • Nataliya G. Loiko,
  • Yury A. Nikolaev,
  • Irina G. Panova and
  • Alexander A. Yaroslavov

8 December 2022

A linear anionic polysaccharide, sodium alginate, electrostatically interacts with a cationic polysaccharide, quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose ethoxylate, in aqueous solution, thus giving an interpolyelectrolyte complex. Aqueous solutions of the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
30 Pages

Geopolymerization of Kaolin Clay with Hemp Fibers for Sustainable Soil Stabilization

  • Bilge Aksu Alcan,
  • Halil Oğuzhan Kara and
  • Mehmet Uğur Yılmazoğlu

2 December 2025

In this study, the aim was to improve the mechanical and durability properties of kaolin clay (KC)-based soil by stabilizing it with geopolymer and natural fiber. In the production of the geopolymer, rice husk ash (RHA) was used as a binder, sodium m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,185 Views
15 Pages

Stabilization of a Residual Soil Using Calcium and Magnesium Hydroxide Nanoparticles: A Quick Precipitation Method

  • Lee Li Yong,
  • S.V.A.D. Namal Jayasanka Perera,
  • Agusril Syamsir,
  • Endene Emmanuel,
  • Suvash Chandra Paul and
  • Vivi Anggraini

15 October 2019

The current study examines the potential of using calcium and magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles synthetized through a quick precipitation method as soil stabilizers for improving the engineering properties of tropical residual soil. The engineering p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,475 Views
14 Pages

19 July 2023

Soil organic carbon (SOC) pools have the potential to attain sustainable agriculture goals under climate change. External organic and inorganic nutrient inputs considerably affect SOC mineralization and SOC pools. Therefore, a laboratory-based, three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,372 Views
21 Pages

Soil Stabilization Using Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) Derived from Sugar Beet Waste

  • Kabiraj Phuyal,
  • Ujwal Sharma,
  • James Mahar,
  • Kunal Mondal and
  • Mustafa Mashal

26 February 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the use of precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), obtained during the production of sugar from sugar beets, and to stabilize subgrades beneath highway pavements or to stabilize foundations built on loess (w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,752 Views
20 Pages

12 November 2024

This study investigates the stabilization of expansive soil using basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag, an eco-friendly steel by-product, as an alternative to conventional stabilizers like ordinary Portland cement. By evaluating varying concentrations of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,972 Views
15 Pages

Stabilization and Remediation of Arsenic-Contaminated Soil: Fly Ash-Based Technology for Industrial Site Restoration

  • Jiang Yu,
  • Jianguo Bao,
  • Qu Su,
  • Wuzhu Zhang,
  • Bei Ye,
  • Xingzhu Zhou,
  • Hongcheng Li and
  • Xing Li

18 September 2024

Arsenic contamination of various environmental components poses a serious threat to human and animal health. Soil As contamination is particularly hazardous, as soil is a vital pathway to the food chain. We conducted experiments on soil from a typica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,577 Views
23 Pages

Microbial Culture Condition Optimization and Fiber Reinforcement on Microbial-Induced Carbonate Precipitation for Soil Stabilization

  • Changjun Wang,
  • Xiaoxiao Li,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Wenzhu Wei,
  • Xinran Qu,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Ninghui Sun and
  • Lei Zhang

31 March 2025

Traditional soil stabilization methods, including cement and chemical grouting, are energy-intensive and environmentally harmful. Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology offers a sustainable alternative by utilizing microorganisms...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,087 Views
23 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Clay Soil Stabilization Using Rice Husk Ash and Lime Sludge

  • Hamid Reza Manaviparast,
  • Nuno Cristelo,
  • Eduardo Pereira and
  • Tiago Miranda

23 February 2025

Soil stabilization is vital in construction to enhance soil strength and durability. While conventional stabilizers like cement and lime improve soil properties, they contribute to significant carbon emissions. Given their widespread use, exploring e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,183 Views
23 Pages

26 September 2025

Soil stabilization is a key process in geotechnical engineering, particularly for expansive clay soils that exhibit low strength and high volume-change potential. This study examines the use of waste tire powder (WTP) and autoclaved aerated concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2026

Carbide lime (CL) and powdered glass (PG), as industrial by-products, possess significant potential as eco-friendly soil amendment materials. This paper presents a systematic investigation into the effectiveness and reaction mechanisms of a composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,948 Views
17 Pages

Use of Lignin, Waste Tire Rubber, and Waste Glass for Soil Stabilization

  • Süleyman Gücek,
  • Cahit Gürer,
  • Bojan Žlender,
  • Murat V. Taciroğlu,
  • Burak E. Korkmaz,
  • Kürşat Gürkan,
  • Tamara Bračko,
  • Borut Macuh,
  • Rok Varga and
  • Primož Jelušič

26 August 2024

The complex interactions between soil and additives such as lignin, glass powder, and rubber tires were investigated using principles of material and soil mechanics. Previous research has mainly focused on individual additives in clay soils. In contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,120 Views
17 Pages

Persistence of Hg-Contaminated Soil Stabilization in Typical Areas of Dehua County, Fujian Province, China

  • Rui Wang,
  • Nan Chen,
  • Guannan Liu,
  • Jianhua Ding,
  • Ming Chen and
  • Jiawen Zhang

5 January 2023

The in-situ stabilization remediation of Hg-contaminated soil in Qianyang, Dehua County, Fujian Province, was studied through the pre-experiments (stabilization orthogonal experiment and pot experiment) and field plot experiments for two consecutive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,158 Views
22 Pages

14 August 2024

The prolonged duration of phytoremediation poses a risk of heavy metal dispersal to the surrounding environment. This study investigated a combined remediation approach for cadmium (Cd)- and arsenic (As)-contaminated soil by integrating phytoremediat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,331 Views
19 Pages

The Process of Soil Nutrient Stabilization in Micro-Patches in Alpine Kobresia Meadows

  • Li Lin,
  • Guangmin Cao,
  • Xiaowei Guo,
  • Qian Li,
  • Dawen Qian,
  • Yangong Du,
  • Junjie Huang,
  • Bo Fan,
  • Bencuo Li and
  • Mengke Si
  • + 1 author

14 August 2022

Micro-patches are the basic unit of grazing ecosystems; the characteristics of these micro-patches are relatively stable in species under different grazing intensities in the same vegetation, but obviously different in terms of the distribution patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
612 Views
25 Pages

Highly Effective Injection Composites with Fly Ash and Microsilica for Soil Stabilization

  • Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç,
  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Ceyhun Aksoylu,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Emrah Madenci,
  • Diana M. Shakhalieva,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik and
  • Alexey Kosykh

4 December 2025

Injection composites based on mineral binders are widely used for soil stabilization, using jet grouting technology to solve various geotechnical problems. Cement, which contains toxic components and worsens the ecology of the environment, is typical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,183 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2024

In today’s era of rapid infrastructure development, ensuring the durability and environmental sustainability of soil subgrades in road construction remains a critical concern. With recent advancements in non-traditional soil stabilizing binders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,287 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2021

Expansive soils generally recognized as swell-shrink soils have been a problem for civil infrastructure for a long time. Engineers are in search of sustainable stabilization alternatives to counter these problematic soils. Microbial-induced calcium c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,267 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Alkaline Activated Cashew Nut Shell Ash in the Stabilization of Weak Clayey Soil—An Experimental Study

  • Parthiban Devarajan,
  • Dhanasingh Sivalinga Vijayan,
  • Shanmuga Sundar Saravanabhavan,
  • Arvindan Sivasuriyan,
  • Naveen Sankaran,
  • Theodoros Chrysanidis and
  • Zineb Moujoud

30 November 2024

Weak clayey soils in construction are considered problematic due to their high compressibility and low bearing capacity. This study proposes an environmentally friendly replacement for conventional soil stabilizers through the use of geopolymer (GP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
15 Pages

Nitrogen Availability Level Controlling the Translocation and Stabilization of Maize Residue Nitrogen in Soil Matrix

  • Shuzhe Liu,
  • Sicong Ma,
  • Fangbo Deng,
  • Feng Zhou,
  • Xiaona Liang,
  • Lei Yuan,
  • Huijie Lü,
  • Xueli Ding,
  • Hongbo He and
  • Xudong Zhang

14 February 2025

Crop residue returning to field inputs considerable nitrogen (N) into soils, which greatly influences the function and sustainability of the agricultural system. However, little is known about the transformation and physical stabilization of maize re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,317 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2024

Soil contamination by many kinds of anthropogenic operations, such as industrial and mining activities, results in the accumulation of various heavy metal contaminants in the environment. Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) are commonly found heavy metals in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
314 Views
22 Pages

Simultaneous Stabilization of Cu/Ni/Pb/As Contaminated Soil by a ZVI-BFS-CaO Composite System

  • Runlai Luo,
  • Nan Zhao,
  • Zhengmiao Jia,
  • Sihan Wu,
  • Xing Chen,
  • Zhongyuan Li,
  • Feng Ju,
  • Yongming Luo and
  • Hui Li

29 December 2025

The simultaneous stabilization of Cu, Ni, Pb, and As in sustainable environmental development remains a significant challenge in heavy metal remediation. In this paper, liquid phase equilibrium experiments have evaluated the immobilization efficiency...

of 112