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581 Results Found

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,624 Views
3 Pages

Novel Smart Textiles

  • George K. Stylios

20 February 2020

The sensing/adapting/responding, multifunctionality, low energy, small size and weight, ease of forming, and low-cost attributes of SMART textiles and their multidisciplinary scope offer numerous end uses in medical, sports and fitness, military, fas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,228 Views
14 Pages

Integrating Electronics to Textiles by Ultrasonic Welding for Cable-Driven Applications for Smart Textiles

  • Sebastian Micus,
  • Sahar Golmohammadi Rostami,
  • Michael Haupt,
  • Götz T. Gresser,
  • Milad Alizadeh Meghrazi and
  • Ladan Eskandarian

1 October 2021

The connection between flexible textiles and stiff electronic components has always been structurally weak and a limiting factor in the establishment of smart textiles in our everyday life. This paper focuses on the formation of reliable connections...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
18,188 Views
38 Pages

Smart Textiles: A Review and Bibliometric Mapping

  • Irena Sajovic,
  • Mateja Kert and
  • Bojana Boh Podgornik

20 September 2023

According to ISO/TR 23383, smart textiles reversibly interact with their environment and respond or adapt to changes in the environment. The present review and bibliometric analysis was performed on 5810 documents (1989–2022) from the Scopus da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,029 Views
13 Pages

18 October 2022

Convergence between emerging technologies and traditional industries has become a crucial strategy for enhancing a technology’s competitiveness. Technical convergence (TC) for smart textiles aims to reveal the convergence of emerging technologi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
114 Citations
47,627 Views
24 Pages

Smart Fabric Textiles: Recent Advances and Challenges

  • Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior,
  • Roberta Motta Neves,
  • Francisco Maciel Monticeli and
  • Lucas Dall Agnol

21 November 2022

Textiles have been used in our daily life since antiquity in both economies and social relationships. Nowadays, there has never been a greater desire for intelligent materials. Smart fabric textiles with high-quality and high-performance fiber manufa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
20,713 Views
19 Pages

Smart E-Textiles: Overview of Components and Outlook

  • Rebecca R. Ruckdashel,
  • Ninad Khadse and
  • Jay Hoon Park

13 August 2022

Smart textiles have gained great interest from academia and industries alike, spanning interdisciplinary efforts from materials science, electrical engineering, art, design, and computer science. While recent innovation has been promising, unmet need...

  • Review
  • Open Access
437 Views
27 Pages

Recent Advances in Reversible Thermochromic Materials for Smart Textiles: A Review

  • Qiucheng Lu,
  • Xu Wang,
  • Xiaohui Zhao,
  • Ziqiang Bi,
  • Hailin Li and
  • Yuqing Liu

14 February 2026

Reversible thermochromic materials change color in response to temperature variations and hold significant potential in smart textiles. Their reversible color-changing property not only offers temperature indication and enhances textile performance b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,431 Views
27 Pages

30 May 2023

Smart textiles recently reaped significant attention owing to their potential applications in various fields, such as environmental and biomedical monitoring. Integrating green nanomaterials into smart textiles can enhance their functionality and sus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,425 Views
35 Pages

28 November 2025

Smart textiles are emerging as transformative modern textiles in which sensing, actuation, and communication are directly embedded into textiles, extending their role far beyond passive wearables. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,666 Views
27 Pages

Advanced and Smart Textiles during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: Issues, Challenges, and Innovations

  • Aleksandra Ivanoska-Dacikj,
  • Yesim Oguz-Gouillart,
  • Gaffar Hossain,
  • Müslüm Kaplan,
  • Çağlar Sivri,
  • José Vicente Ros-Lis,
  • Daiva Mikucioniene,
  • Muhammad Usman Munir,
  • Nuray Kizildag and
  • A. Sezai Sarac
  • + 10 authors

The COVID-19 pandemic has hugely affected the textile and apparel industry. Besides the negative impact due to supply chain disruptions, drop in demand, liquidity problems, and overstocking, this pandemic was found to be a window of opportunity since...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,845 Citations
113,511 Views
36 Pages

7 July 2014

Electronic Textiles (e-textiles) are fabrics that feature electronics and interconnections woven into them, presenting physical flexibility and typical size that cannot be achieved with other existing electronic manufacturing techniques. Components a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
18,981 Views
24 Pages

11 March 2019

Smart textiles based on actuator materials are of practical interest, but few types have been commercially exploited. The challenge for researchers has been to bring the concept out of the laboratory by working out how to build these smart materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,038 Views
21 Pages

Smart Textiles for Improved Quality of Life and Cognitive Assessment

  • Giles Oatley,
  • Tanveer Choudhury and
  • Paul Buckman

30 November 2021

Smart textiles can be used as innovative solutions to amuse, meaningfully engage, comfort, entertain, stimulate, and to overall improve the quality of life for people living in care homes with dementia or its precursor mild cognitive impairment (MCI)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,217 Views
16 Pages

Soldering Electronics to Smart Textiles by Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser

  • Sebastian Micus,
  • Michael Haupt and
  • Götz T. Gresser

26 May 2020

Experts attest the smart textiles market will have high growth potential during the next ten years. Laser soldering is considered to be a good contacting method because it is a contactless process. For this reason, it is intended to investigate the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
16 Pages

Development of Low-Resistance Conductive Threads from E-Waste for Smart Textiles

  • Aman Ul Azam Khan,
  • Nazmunnahar Nazmunnahar,
  • Mehedi Hasan Roni,
  • Aurghya Kumar Saha,
  • Zarin Tasnim Bristy,
  • Abdul Baqui and
  • Abdul Md Mazid

12 March 2026

Conductive thread is an integral aspect of smart textiles in the domain of electronic textiles (e-textiles). This study unveils the development of twelve distinct variants of conductive threads using the twisting method: the fusion of copper filament...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,383 Views
14 Pages

20 September 2023

Intelligent textile clothing is one of the most popular topics in the field. In recent decades, rapid advances have been made in the area of intelligent textile clothing research, and the intellectual structure pertaining to this domain has significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,801 Views
14 Pages

New Flexible Protective Coating for Printed Smart Textiles

  • Valérie Bartsch,
  • Volkmar von Arnim,
  • Sven Kuijpens,
  • Michael Haupt,
  • Thomas Stegmaier and
  • Götz T. Gresser

12 January 2021

In the field of food packaging, the addition of exfoliated layered silicates in polymers has been established to improve the polymers’ gas barrier properties. Using these polymers as coatings to protect smart textiles from oxidation and corrosi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,753 Views
9 Pages

Oxide Thin-Film Transistors on Fibers for Smart Textiles

  • Niko Münzenrieder,
  • Christian Vogt,
  • Luisa Petti,
  • Giovanni A. Salvatore,
  • Giuseppe Cantarella,
  • Lars Büthe and
  • Gerhard Tröster

Smart textiles promise to have a significant impact on future wearable devices. Among the different approaches to combine electronic functionality and fabrics, the fabrication of active fibers results in the most unobtrusive integration and optimal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,697 Views
13 Pages

8 November 2019

Smart textiles are flexible materials with interactive capabilities such as sensing, actuation, and computing, and in recent years have garnered considerable interest. Shape-memory alloy (SMA) wire is well-suited for smart textiles due to its high st...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,807 Views
18 Pages

Smart Textiles in Building and Living Applications: WG4 CONTEXT Insight on Elderly and Healthcare Environments

  • Enrico Venturini Degli Esposti,
  • Chiara Bedon,
  • Vaida Jonaitiene,
  • Jan K. Kazak,
  • Leonarda Francesca Liotta,
  • Georgios Priniotakis and
  • Urszula Stachewicz

7 December 2022

Over the past 30 years, the development of new technologies and especially of smart textiles has unavoidably led to new applications of traditional textiles in the built environment. Depending on special constructional needs (i.e., acoustic insulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,888 Views
9 Pages

23 November 2022

The self-adaptive nature of smart textiles to the ambient environment has made them an indispensable part of emerging wearable technologies. However, current advances generally suffer from complex material preparation, uncomfortable fitting feeling,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
16,574 Views
18 Pages

Medical Smart Textiles Based on Fiber Optic Technology: An Overview

  • Carlo Massaroni,
  • Paola Saccomandi and
  • Emiliano Schena

13 April 2015

The growing interest in the development of smart textiles for medical applications is driven by the aim to increase the mobility of patients who need a continuous monitoring of such physiological parameters. At the same time, the use of fiber optic s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,145 Views
29 Pages

Smart Textiles for Visible and IR Camouflage Application: State-of-the-Art and Microfabrication Path Forward

  • Lauren M. Degenstein,
  • Dan Sameoto,
  • James D. Hogan,
  • Asad Asad and
  • Patricia I. Dolez

30 June 2021

Protective textiles used for military applications must fulfill a variety of functional requirements, including durability, resistance to environmental conditions and ballistic threats, all while being comfortable and lightweight. In addition, these...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
289 Citations
47,230 Views
36 Pages

Technology has become ubiquitous, it is all around us and is becoming part of us. Togetherwith the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and enabling technologies (e.g., Augmented Reality (AR), Cyber-Physical Systems, Artificial Intelligence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,582 Views
14 Pages

22 December 2018

Smart textiles based on conjugated polymers have been highlighted as promising fabrics that can intelligently respond to environmental stimuli based on the electrical properties of polymer semiconductors. However, there has been limited interest in t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,747 Views
5 Pages

26 January 2024

This paper investigates the utilisation of smart interactive products by millennial consumers in the fashion industry and how their perceptions and experiences influence the adoption of such products. To achieve this, it employs a generational perspe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,097 Views
22 Pages

Ultralong Carbon Nanotube Yarns Integrated as Electronic Functional Elements in Smart Textiles

  • Ayelet Karmon,
  • Ori Topaz,
  • Raman Tandon,
  • Andy Weck,
  • Ortal Tiurin,
  • Sheizaf Rafaeli and
  • Zeev Weissman

Smart textiles are an evolving field, but challenges in durability, washing, interfacing, and sustainability persist. Widespread adoption requires robust, lightweight, fully integrated fiber-based conductors. This paper proposes using ultralong carbo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,757 Views
25 Pages

13 March 2025

The integration of flexible electronics into textiles and smart products has revolutionized industries, enabling innovations such as wearable health monitors, interactive clothing, and energy-harvesting fabrics. However, the rapid growth of these tec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,395 Views
26 Pages

Review of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Structures with Multifunctional Capabilities through Smart Textiles

  • Birendra Chaudhary,
  • Thomas Winnard,
  • Bolaji Oladipo,
  • Sumanta Das and
  • Helio Matos

12 September 2024

Multifunctional composites and smart textiles are an important advancement in material science, offering a variety of capabilities that extend well beyond traditional structural functions. These advanced materials are poised to revolutionize applicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,613 Views
10 Pages

Flexible Wet-Spun PEDOT:PSS Microfibers Integrating Thermal-Sensing and Joule Heating Functions for Smart Textiles

  • Yan Li,
  • Hongwei Hu,
  • Teddy Salim,
  • Guanggui Cheng,
  • Yeng Ming Lam and
  • Jianning Ding

17 August 2023

Multifunctional fiber materials play a key role in the field of smart textiles. Temperature sensing and active thermal management are two important functions of smart fabrics, but few studies have combined both functions in a single fiber material. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
971 Views
14 Pages

8 November 2025

Monitoring respiratory activity is a key indicator of physiological health and an essential component in smart textile systems for unobtrusive vital sign assessment. In this work, we present a one-dimensional convolutional recurrent neural network (1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,925 Views
12 Pages

6 May 2015

We tuned the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of amphiphilic poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) via copolymerization with a hydrophilic comonomer of N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide (NHMAAm). A series of copolymers P(NIPAAm-co-NHMAAm) were sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,106 Views
13 Pages

Advancing Smart Textiles: Structural Evolution of Knitted Piezoresistive Strain Sensors for Enabling Precise Motion Capture

  • Mareen N. Warncke,
  • Carola H. Böhmer,
  • Carmen Sachse,
  • Susanne Fischer,
  • Eric Häntzsche,
  • Andreas Nocke,
  • Johannes Mersch and
  • Chokri Cherif

29 September 2023

Recently, there has been remarkable progress in the development of smart textiles, especially knitted strain sensors, to achieve reliable sensor signals. Stable and reliable electro-mechanical properties of sensors are essential for using textile-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,238 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2019

Despite all the growth forecasts of the smart textiles market, there is no stable automated manufacturing process for attaching classic electronics to textiles. The great amount of manual production steps causes high prices, which slow down market gr...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,503 Views
12 Pages

Fluorescence in Smart Textiles

  • Antonella Patti and
  • Domenico Acierno

Fluorescence has been identified as an advantageous feature in smart fabrics, notably for the protection of humans during outdoor athletic activities, as well as for preventing counterfeiting and determining authenticity. Fluorescence in smart fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,091 Views
14 Pages

Modular Piezoresistive Smart Textile for State Estimation of Cloths

  • Remko Proesmans,
  • Andreas Verleysen,
  • Robbe Vleugels,
  • Paula Veske,
  • Victor-Louis De Gusseme and
  • Francis Wyffels

29 December 2021

Smart textiles have found numerous applications ranging from health monitoring to smart homes. Their main allure is their flexibility, which allows for seamless integration of sensing in everyday objects like clothing. The application domain also inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
14,045 Views
15 Pages

Wearable Fiber Optic Technology Based on Smart Textile: A Review

  • Zidan Gong,
  • Ziyang Xiang,
  • Xia OuYang,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Newman Lau,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Chi Chiu Chan

11 October 2019

Emerging smart textiles have enriched a variety of wearable technologies, including fiber optic technology. Optic fibers are widely applied in communication, sensing, and healthcare, and smart textiles enable fiber optic technology to be worn close t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
18,994 Views
30 Pages

Smart Electronic Textiles for Wearable Sensing and Display

  • Seungse Cho,
  • Taehoo Chang,
  • Tianhao Yu and
  • Chi Hwan Lee

8 April 2022

Increasing demand of using everyday clothing in wearable sensing and display has synergistically advanced the field of electronic textiles, or e-textiles. A variety of types of e-textiles have been formed into stretchy fabrics in a manner that can ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,026 Views
14 Pages

8 August 2023

Textiles composed of fibers can have their mechanical properties adjusted by changing the arrangement of the fibers, such as strength and flexibility. Particularly, in the case of smart textiles incorporating active materials, various deformations co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,399 Views
11 Pages

A Smart Textile Band Achieves High-Quality Electrocardiograms in Unrestrained Horses

  • Persephone McCrae,
  • Hannah Spong,
  • Ashley-Ann Rutherford,
  • Vern Osborne,
  • Amin Mahnam and
  • Wendy Pearson

23 November 2022

Electrocardiography (ECG) is an essential tool in assessing equine health and fitness. However, standard ECG devices are expensive and rely on the use of adhesive electrodes, which may become detached and are associated with reduced ECG quality over...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,248 Views
19 Pages

Smart Textile Technology for the Monitoring of Mental Health

  • Shonal Fernandes,
  • Alberto Ramos,
  • Mario Vega-Barbas,
  • Carolina García-Vázquez,
  • Fernando Seoane and
  • Iván Pau

13 February 2025

In recent years, smart devices have proven their effectiveness in monitoring mental health issues and have played a crucial role in providing therapy. The ability to embed sensors in fabrics opens new horizons for mental healthcare, addressing the gr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,077 Views
43 Pages

Creating meaningful interactions using smart textiles involves both a comprehensive understanding of relevant materials and technologies (M&T) and how users engage with this type of interface. Despite its relevance to design research, user experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,147 Views
10 Pages

1 February 2023

Distributed fiber optic sensors (DFOS) have become a new method for continuously monitoring infrastructure status. However, the fiber’s fragility and the installation’s complexity are some of the main drawbacks of this monitoring approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,827 Views
12 Pages

Applications of Smart Textiles in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation

  • Ewa Korzeniewska,
  • Andrzej Krawczyk,
  • Józef Mróz,
  • Elżbieta Wyszyńska and
  • Rafał Zawiślak

22 April 2020

Stroke is a disease affecting a large part of our society. According to WHO data, it is the second world’s biggest killer, accounting for near six million deaths in 2016 and it is about 30% of the total number of strokes per year. Other patient...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
17,727 Views
24 Pages

Wearable Smart Textiles for Long-Term Electrocardiography Monitoring—A Review

  • Abreha Bayrau Nigusse,
  • Desalegn Alemu Mengistie,
  • Benny Malengier,
  • Granch Berhe Tseghai and
  • Lieva Van Langenhove

17 June 2021

The continuous and long-term measurement and monitoring of physiological signals such as electrocardiography (ECG) are very important for the early detection and treatment of heart disorders at an early stage prior to a serious condition occurring. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,272 Views
15 Pages

A Smart Chair to Monitor Sitting Posture by Capacitive Textile Sensors

  • Marc Martínez-Estrada,
  • Tiina Vuohijoki,
  • Anja Poberznik,
  • Asif Shaikh,
  • Johanna Virkki,
  • Ignacio Gil and
  • Raúl Fernández-García

5 July 2023

In this paper, a smart office chair with movable textile sensors to monitor sitting position during the workday is presented. The system consists of a presence textile capacitive sensor with different levels of activation with a signal conditioning d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,326 Views
27 Pages

18 September 2018

Interactive textiles are reaching maturity. First technology augmented textiles in form of clothes and furnitures are becoming commercially available. In contrast to the close link between technological development and innovations, future users&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,894 Views
12 Pages

Validation of an Equine Smart Textile System for Heart Rate Variability: A Preliminary Study

  • Persephone McCrae,
  • Hannah Spong,
  • Nadia Golestani,
  • Amin Mahnam,
  • Yana Bashura and
  • Wendy Pearson

1 February 2023

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), and associated heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) measurements, are essential in assessing equine cardiovascular health and fitness. Smart textiles have gained popularity, but limited validation work has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,687 Views
20 Pages

On the Use of Movement-Based Interaction with Smart Textiles for Emotion Regulation

  • Mengqi Jiang,
  • Vijayakumar Nanjappan,
  • Martijn ten Bhömer and
  • Hai-Ning Liang

2 February 2021

Research from psychology has suggested that body movement may directly activate emotional experiences. Movement-based emotion regulation is the most readily available but often underutilized strategy for emotion regulation. This research aims to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,225 Views
11 Pages

A Piezoelectric Smart Textile for Energy Harvesting and Wearable Self-Powered Sensors

  • Ishtia Zahir Hossain,
  • Ashaduzzaman Khan and
  • Gaffar Hossain

30 July 2022

Today’s wearable electronics have dramatically altered our daily lives and created an urgent demand for new and intelligent sensor technologies. As a new energy source, self-powering sensors are currently seen as critically important units for...

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