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386 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
19,257 Views
38 Pages

Permanent Magnet Machines for High-Speed Applications

  • Tianran He,
  • Ziqiang Zhu,
  • Fred Eastham,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Hong Bin,
  • Di Wu,
  • Liming Gong and
  • Jintao Chen

This paper overviews high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) machines, accounting for stator structures, winding configurations, rotor constructions, and parasitic effects. Firstly, single-phase and three-phase PM machines are introduced for high-speed ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,410 Views
22 Pages

Water is the primary limiting factor in dryland crop production, therefore emerging approaches for preserving rainwater to be more accessible to plants, for extended periods of time, can significantly improve agricultural system efficiency. Furrow di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,728 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2022

Fractional-slot PMSM motors allow for obtaining high values of power density factors, but at the same time, they are characterized by high values of rotor losses—in the rotor core and permanent magnets. The main causes of rotor losses in this t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,505 Views
20 Pages

6 May 2020

In this work, 3D models in classic configuration of Bach and Benesh rotor type, as well as models with modified blade pattern geometry were analyzed from the air circulation point of view inside the rotor enclosure in order to identify the operating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,732 Views
19 Pages

The Financial Aspects behind Designing a Wind Turbine Generator

  • Alexandra C. Barmpatza,
  • Remi Peltier,
  • Constantinos Condaxakis and
  • Dimitris Christakis

16 January 2024

This article investigates the construction of a wind power generator requiring the lowest possible cost. The proposed model is an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Synchronous Machine, which contains two iron rotors and a coreless stator between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,761 Views
18 Pages

Dependence of Power Characteristics on Savonius Rotor Segmentation

  • Krzysztof Doerffer,
  • Janusz Telega,
  • Piotr Doerffer,
  • Paulina Hercel and
  • Andrzej Tomporowski

18 May 2021

Savonius rotors are large and heavy because they use drag force for propulsion. This leads to a larger investment in comparison to horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) rotors using lift forces. A simple construction of the Savonius rotor is preferred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
15 Pages

Rotor Speed Prediction Model of Multi-Rotor Unmanned Aerial Spraying System and Its Matching with the Overall Load

  • Yifang Han,
  • Pengchao Chen,
  • Xiangcheng Xie,
  • Zongyin Cui,
  • Jiapei Wu,
  • Yubin Lan and
  • Yilong Zhan

5 June 2024

During continuous spraying operations, the liquid in the pesticide tank gradually decreases, and the flight speed changes as the route is altered. To maintain stable flight, the rotor speed of a multi-rotor unmanned aerial spraying system (UASS) cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,244 Views
17 Pages

29 July 2020

A small Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine (CRWT) has been proposed and its performance has been investigated numerically. Results of a parametric study have been presented in this paper. As parameters, the axial distance between rotors and a tip speed ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,075 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2019

During torque transients, rotor electromagnetic parameters of an induction motor (IM) vary due to the rotor deep-bar effect. The accurate representation of rotor electromagnetic parameter variability by an adopted IM mathematical model is crucial for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,394 Views
23 Pages

1 April 2021

Increasing energy demand and environmental regulations around the world provide an adequate framework for developing methods of obtaining energy from renewable sources. Wind force is a resource with a high potential through which green energy can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,942 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2023

Rotor unbalance is the most important factor affecting the dynamic performance of aircraft engines. The existing unbalance prediction and control methods are insufficient for multi-stage rotors. The post-assembly unbalance of rotors in aircraft engin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,545 Views
15 Pages

Vibration Responses of the Bearing-Rotor-Gear System with the Misaligned Rotor

  • Fengtao Wang,
  • Peng Dai,
  • Jianping Wang and
  • Linkai Niu

8 April 2022

The bearing-rotor-gear system is an important mechanical component for transmitting motion and power. Due to the complex responses, the condition assessment of the transmission system becomes more difficult. Thus, a model of the bearing-rotor-gear sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,525 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2022

Aiming at the problems of large active control errors and long control times in the active control method for high-speed motor rotor eccentric vibration, an active control method for high-speed motor rotor eccentric vibration based on a least squares...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,124 Views
21 Pages

28 August 2023

The support stiffness of the turbopump rotor system with angular contact ball bearing varies with the rotational speed, which leads to the inaccurate prediction of the dynamics of the turbopump rotor system. The model of the rotor bearing system was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,028 Views
16 Pages

Rotor Winding Short-Circuit-Fault Protection Method for VSPSGM Combining the Stator and Rotor Currents

  • Jian Qiao,
  • Yikai Wang,
  • Rufei He,
  • Wenhui Wang,
  • Xianggen Yin,
  • Yumin Peng and
  • Hao Zhang

8 September 2022

Rotor winding short circuit faults are common faults for variable-speed pumped-storage generator-motors (VSPSGM). At present, the exciting rotor fault protection of VSPSGM is simple and has low sensitivity. It can only act when the instantaneous valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,782 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces

  • Yingyong Zou,
  • Mukai Wang,
  • Duhui Lu,
  • Yongde Zhang,
  • Zili Xu and
  • Yeyin Xu

21 October 2023

In the paper, nonlinear vibration characteristics of a rotor system are investigated. Such a nonlinear rotor system is subjected to brush seal forces, which are obtained by integrating the bristle force along the entire ring. The nonlinear brush seal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,198 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2023

This study presents a structural analysis and optimization for the lightweight design of a buoyant rotor-type permanent magnet (BRPM) generator, which was first presented in Bang (2010), and compares its structural performance to that of a convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,295 Views
23 Pages

Numerical Study of Coaxial Main Rotor Aerodynamics in Steep Descent

  • Pavel Makeev,
  • Yuri Ignatkin and
  • Alexander Shomov

24 January 2022

Numerical studies of the aerodynamic characteristics of the coaxial main rotor of the Kamov Ka-32 helicopter in steep descent modes, including the area of the vortex ring state (VRS) modes, have been performed. Used in this paper is an original free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,522 Views
13 Pages

31 December 2024

The flexible rotor, as a crucial component of the traveling wave rotary ultrasonic motor, effectively reduces radial friction. However, issues such as uneven contact between the stator and rotor, as well as rotor-deformation-induced stress, still per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
10,624 Views
15 Pages

2 June 2020

Coaxial counter-rotating propellers have been widely applied in ships and helicopters for improving the propulsion efficiency and offsetting system reactive torques. Lately, the counter-rotating concept has been introduced into the wind turbine desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,029 Views
29 Pages

The Effect of Dry Friction upon the Dynamics of a Short Eccentric Rotor: An Analytical and Experimental Study

  • Stelian Alaci,
  • Ilie Musca,
  • Carmen Bujoreanu,
  • Ionut-Cristian Romanu,
  • Nicolae-Adrian Nitu and
  • Florina-Carmen Ciornei

The paper proposes the study of dry friction by means of a short eccentric rotor. The rotor was designed and realised in the laboratory. In an ideal frictionless situation, a rotor actuated by gravity will have an angular velocity which increases ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,760 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2023

This article presents the results of experimental and numerical studies on a single coherent rotor blade. The blade was designed for a vertical-axis wind turbine rotor with a self-adjusting system and planetary blade rotation. The experimental tests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,420 Views
25 Pages

Eccentric Rotor Drop Dynamics Study of Vertical Maglev Bearing System

  • Xiaoxu Pang,
  • Dingkang Zhu,
  • Ming Qiu,
  • Dongfeng Wang and
  • Xinlong Wang

When considering the problem of a vertical magnetic levitation bearing system, the rotor eccentric fall is more likely to cause the failure of the protective bearing. In this paper, a rotor drop collision model and a protective bearing dynamics model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,557 Views
22 Pages

3 May 2024

This article presents a detailed study on the diagnosis of rotor faults in an Interior Permanent Magnet Machine based on a mathematical model. The authors provided a wide literature review, mentioning the fault diagnosis methods used for Permanent Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,114 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2023

A suspension flux internal model control method is proposed to address the problem of the strong coupling of a single-winding bearingless flux-switching permanent magnet motor leading to a significant ripple of the rotor radial displacement. Firstly,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,256 Views
10 Pages

28 September 2021

This paper presents a nonlinear magnetic equivalent circuit method and an electromagnetic characteristic analysis and verification of a wound rotor synchronous generator (WRSG). The reluctance generated by the stator, rotor, and air gap is subdivided...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,309 Views
12 Pages

Synchronous Motor with Hybrid Permanent Magnets on the Rotor

  • Barbara Slusarek,
  • Dariusz Kapelski,
  • Ludwik Antal,
  • Pawel Zalas and
  • Maciej Gwoździewicz

10 July 2014

Powder metallurgy allows designers of electric motors to implement new magnetic circuit structures. A relatively new concept is the use of a magnet system consisting of various types of magnets on one rotor, for example sintered and bonded magnets. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,691 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2024

This article presents a general numerical method to establish a mathematical model of a bearing–rotor–disk system. This mathematical model consists of two double-row angular contact ball bearings (DRACBBs), a rotor and a rigid disk. The m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,949 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2018

A common fault in turbomachinery is rotor–casing rub. Shaft vibration, measured with proximity probes, is the most powerful indicator of rotor–stator rub. However, in machines such as aeroderivative turbines, with increasing industrial re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,858 Views
12 Pages

Hybrid Excited Synchronous Machine with Wireless Supply Control System

  • Marcin Wardach,
  • Michal Bonislawski,
  • Ryszard Palka,
  • Piotr Paplicki and
  • Pawel Prajzendanc

16 August 2019

The paper presents an unconventional approach to control the hybrid excited synchronous machine (HESM), which can be used for drives of pure electric vehicles. The hybrid excitation of the additional control coil placed on the rotor of the machine ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,643 Views
16 Pages

Studies on Improving Seals for Enhancing the Vibration and Environmental Safety of Rotary Machines

  • Zhifei Yuan,
  • Serhii Shevchenko,
  • Mykola Radchenko,
  • Oleksandr Shevchenko,
  • Anatoliy Pavlenko,
  • Andrii Radchenko and
  • Roman Radchenko

13 July 2024

There is a constant demand for higher equipment parameters, such as the pressure of a sealing medium and shaft rotation speed. However, as the parameters increase, it becomes more difficult to ensure hermetization efficiency. The rotor of a multi-sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,590 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2016

Journal bearings are used to support rotors in a wide range of applications. In order to ensure reliable operation, accurate analyses of these rotor-bearing systems are crucial. Coupled analysis of the rotor and the journal bearing is essential in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
16 Pages

Design and Crushing Characteristics of Double-Rotor Vertical-Shaft-Impact Sand-Making Machine

  • Qian Wang,
  • Xiangfan Wu,
  • Hairong Song,
  • Zuzhi Tian,
  • Fangwei Xie and
  • Zibo Chen

18 September 2025

The traditional vertical-shaft-impact sand-making machine has the problems of uneven discharge particles and discharge port wear. To solve these problems, the influence of the main structural parameters (number of impact rotors, angle of impact plate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,006 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2025

Unknown variables in the environment, such as wind disturbance during a flight, affect the accurate trajectory of multi-rotor UAVs. This study focuses on the intelligent supervisory neurocontrol of trajectory tracking for a nonplanar twelve-rotor UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
672 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2025

To explore possible design solutions for induction motors, we designed and tested a three-phase small-power induction motor with a can-type rotor and a stationary internal ferromagnetic core, a design not previously described in the technical literat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,634 Views
17 Pages

Experimental Method for the Measurements and Numerical Investigations of Force Generated on the Rotating Cylinder under Water Flow

  • Teresa Abramowicz-Gerigk,
  • Zbigniew Burciu,
  • Jacek Jachowski,
  • Oskar Kreft,
  • Dawid Majewski,
  • Barbara Stachurska,
  • Wojciech Sulisz and
  • Piotr Szmytkiewicz

22 March 2021

The paper presents the experimental test setup and measurement method of hydrodynamic force generated on the rotating cylinder (rotor) under uniform flow including the free surface effect. The experimental test setup was a unique construction install...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,544 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2021

Rotating machines such as induction motors are crucial parts of most industrial systems. The prognostic health management of induction motor rotors plays an essential role in increasing electrical machine reliability and safety, especially in critica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,248 Views
19 Pages

Rotor Faults Diagnosis in PMSMs Based on Branch Current Analysis and Machine Learning

  • Yinquan Yu,
  • Haixi Gao,
  • Shaowei Zhou,
  • Yue Pan,
  • Kunpeng Zhang,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Hui Yang,
  • Zhao Zhao and
  • Daniel Makundwaneyi Madyira

28 March 2023

To solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately identify the rotor eccentric fault, demagnetization fault and hybrid fault of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with a slot pole ratio of 3/2 and several times of it, this paper propos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,017 Views
35 Pages

1 January 2025

The use of segmented stator and rotor designs in AC electric machine construction offers several significant advantages, including a high-copper fill factor, increased torque density, improved field-weakening performance, simplified manufacturing pro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,130 Views
10 Pages

Electromagnetic and Mechanical Analysis and Measurements of Interior Permanent Magnet Motors Based on Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Method

  • Young-Keun Lee,
  • Tae-Kyoung Bang,
  • Seong-Tae Jo,
  • Yong-Joo Kim,
  • Kyung-Hun Shin and
  • Jang-Young Choi

9 October 2022

This paper is about the magnetic field analysis of an interior permanent magnet motor (IPM motor) by using the equivalent magnetic circuit method (EMC method), which requires a small amount of computation time compared with the finite element method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,485 Views
20 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Machine-Learning Observer for Sensorless PMSM Drive Control

  • Dwi Sudarno Putra,
  • Seng-Chi Chen,
  • Hoai-Hung Khong and
  • Fred Cheng

14 March 2022

Information about rotor positions is critical when controlling a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This information can be gathered using a sensor or through an estimation without using a sensor. This article discusses a machine learning tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,518 Views
22 Pages

26 August 2022

A systematic identification approach for the rotor/radial active magnetic bearing (rotor/RAMB) system is presented in this study. First, the system identification of the controller of commercial TMP is undertaken, and the corresponding linear dynamic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
22 Pages

18 June 2025

Driven by the demand for low-carbon and sustainable development, power systems are increasingly transitioning toward higher proportions of renewable energy and power-electronic interfaces, leading to a growing requirement for wind turbines to provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2025

The maglev gyroscope torque feedback orientation measurement system, equipped with abundant sampling data and high directional accuracy, plays a crucial role in underground engineering construction. However, when subjected to external instantaneous v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,644 Views
19 Pages

To improve the quality of starting torque and suspension force, a composite cage rotor bearingless induction motor (CCR-BIM) is designed, which adopts a composite cage rotor structure that combines an inner rotor and an outer rotor. First, the overal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,075 Views
17 Pages

Solid Particle Erosion Area of Rotor Blades: Application on Small-Size Unmanned Helicopters

  • Yongming Yao,
  • Xupeng Bai,
  • Huiying Liu,
  • Tianyu Li,
  • Jianbo Liu and
  • Guangli Zhou

22 January 2021

Rotor blades play an important role in unmanned helicopters, and it is of great significance to study the erosion of rotor blades. In this study, titanium alloy (Ti-4Al-1.5Mn) was used as the helicopter rotor blades’ surface material. The commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,799 Views
26 Pages

The aeroengine industry has set strict upper limits for assembly errors in rotor-connecting processes, because assembly errors significantly affect aeroengine stability. Applications of multi-axis mechanisms have the potential to solve the low effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,476 Views
17 Pages

Novel Liquid Transfer Active Balancing System for Hollow Rotors of High-Speed Rotating Machinery

  • Xin Pan,
  • Zhen Xie,
  • Juan Lu,
  • Haiqi Wu,
  • Jinji Gao and
  • Zhinong Jiang

26 February 2019

With the development of high-speed rotating machinery, the unbalance vibration feature of each rotor system has a greater influence on the work efficiency, bearing life, operational time, etc. Therefore, an active balancing system is necessary to aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,998 Views
22 Pages

30 July 2018

A multi-objective optimization strategy to find optimal designs of composite multi-rim flywheel rotors is presented. Flywheel energy storage systems have been expanding into applications such as rail and automotive transportation, where the construct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,741 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2015

The demountable disk-drum aero-engine rotor is an important piece of equipment that greatly impacts the safe operation of aircraft. However, assembly looseness or crack fault has led to several unscheduled breakdowns and serious accidents. Thus, cond...

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